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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
28 /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
29 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
30 #endif
31 #include <winsock2.h>
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #include <process.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <mswsock.h>
36 
37 #include "event2/util.h"
38 #include "util-internal.h"
39 #include "iocp-internal.h"
40 #include "log-internal.h"
41 #include "mm-internal.h"
42 #include "event-internal.h"
43 #include "evthread-internal.h"
44 
45 #define NOTIFICATION_KEY ((ULONG_PTR)-1)
46 
47 void
event_overlapped_init(struct event_overlapped * o,iocp_callback cb)48 event_overlapped_init(struct event_overlapped *o, iocp_callback cb)
49 {
50 	memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct event_overlapped));
51 	o->cb = cb;
52 }
53 
54 static void
handle_entry(OVERLAPPED * o,ULONG_PTR completion_key,DWORD nBytes,int ok)55 handle_entry(OVERLAPPED *o, ULONG_PTR completion_key, DWORD nBytes, int ok)
56 {
57 	struct event_overlapped *eo =
58 	    EVUTIL_UPCAST(o, struct event_overlapped, overlapped);
59 	eo->cb(eo, completion_key, nBytes, ok);
60 }
61 
62 static void
loop(void * _port)63 loop(void *_port)
64 {
65 	struct event_iocp_port *port = _port;
66 	long ms = port->ms;
67 	HANDLE p = port->port;
68 
69 	if (ms <= 0)
70 		ms = INFINITE;
71 
72 	while (1) {
73 		OVERLAPPED *overlapped=NULL;
74 		ULONG_PTR key=0;
75 		DWORD bytes=0;
76 		int ok = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(p, &bytes, &key,
77 			&overlapped, ms);
78 		EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
79 		if (port->shutdown) {
80 			if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
81 				ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1,
82 						NULL);
83 			LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
84 			return;
85 		}
86 		LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
87 
88 		if (key != NOTIFICATION_KEY && overlapped)
89 			handle_entry(overlapped, key, bytes, ok);
90 		else if (!overlapped)
91 			break;
92 	}
93 	event_warnx("GetQueuedCompletionStatus exited with no event.");
94 	EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
95 	if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
96 		ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1, NULL);
97 	LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
98 }
99 
100 int
event_iocp_port_associate(struct event_iocp_port * port,evutil_socket_t fd,ev_uintptr_t key)101 event_iocp_port_associate(struct event_iocp_port *port, evutil_socket_t fd,
102     ev_uintptr_t key)
103 {
104 	HANDLE h;
105 	h = CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)fd, port->port, key, port->n_threads);
106 	if (!h)
107 		return -1;
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static void *
get_extension_function(SOCKET s,const GUID * which_fn)112 get_extension_function(SOCKET s, const GUID *which_fn)
113 {
114 	void *ptr = NULL;
115 	DWORD bytes=0;
116 	WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
117 	    (GUID*)which_fn, sizeof(*which_fn),
118 	    &ptr, sizeof(ptr),
119 	    &bytes, NULL, NULL);
120 
121 	/* No need to detect errors here: if ptr is set, then we have a good
122 	   function pointer.  Otherwise, we should behave as if we had no
123 	   function pointer.
124 	*/
125 	return ptr;
126 }
127 
128 /* Mingw doesn't have these in its mswsock.h.  The values are copied from
129    wine.h.   Perhaps if we copy them exactly, the cargo will come again.
130 */
131 #ifndef WSAID_ACCEPTEX
132 #define WSAID_ACCEPTEX \
133 	{0xb5367df1,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
134 #endif
135 #ifndef WSAID_CONNECTEX
136 #define WSAID_CONNECTEX \
137 	{0x25a207b9,0xddf3,0x4660,{0x8e,0xe9,0x76,0xe5,0x8c,0x74,0x06,0x3e}}
138 #endif
139 #ifndef WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS
140 #define WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS \
141 	{0xb5367df2,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
142 #endif
143 
144 static int extension_fns_initialized = 0;
145 
146 static void
init_extension_functions(struct win32_extension_fns * ext)147 init_extension_functions(struct win32_extension_fns *ext)
148 {
149 	const GUID acceptex = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
150 	const GUID connectex = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
151 	const GUID getacceptexsockaddrs = WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
152 	SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
153 	if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
154 		return;
155 	ext->AcceptEx = get_extension_function(s, &acceptex);
156 	ext->ConnectEx = get_extension_function(s, &connectex);
157 	ext->GetAcceptExSockaddrs = get_extension_function(s,
158 	    &getacceptexsockaddrs);
159 	closesocket(s);
160 
161 	extension_fns_initialized = 1;
162 }
163 
164 static struct win32_extension_fns the_extension_fns;
165 
166 const struct win32_extension_fns *
event_get_win32_extension_fns(void)167 event_get_win32_extension_fns(void)
168 {
169 	return &the_extension_fns;
170 }
171 
172 #define N_CPUS_DEFAULT 2
173 
174 struct event_iocp_port *
event_iocp_port_launch(int n_cpus)175 event_iocp_port_launch(int n_cpus)
176 {
177 	struct event_iocp_port *port;
178 	int i;
179 
180 	if (!extension_fns_initialized)
181 		init_extension_functions(&the_extension_fns);
182 
183 	if (!(port = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_iocp_port))))
184 		return NULL;
185 
186 	if (n_cpus <= 0)
187 		n_cpus = N_CPUS_DEFAULT;
188 	port->n_threads = n_cpus * 2;
189 	port->threads = mm_calloc(port->n_threads, sizeof(HANDLE));
190 	if (!port->threads)
191 		goto err;
192 
193 	port->port = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0,
194 			n_cpus);
195 	port->ms = -1;
196 	if (!port->port)
197 		goto err;
198 
199 	port->shutdownSemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
200 	if (!port->shutdownSemaphore)
201 		goto err;
202 
203 	for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
204 		ev_uintptr_t th = _beginthread(loop, 0, port);
205 		if (th == (ev_uintptr_t)-1)
206 			goto err;
207 		port->threads[i] = (HANDLE)th;
208 		++port->n_live_threads;
209 	}
210 
211 	InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&port->lock, 1000);
212 
213 	return port;
214 err:
215 	if (port->port)
216 		CloseHandle(port->port);
217 	if (port->threads)
218 		mm_free(port->threads);
219 	if (port->shutdownSemaphore)
220 		CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
221 	mm_free(port);
222 	return NULL;
223 }
224 
225 static void
_event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free(struct event_iocp_port * port)226 _event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free(struct event_iocp_port *port)
227 {
228 	DeleteCriticalSection(&port->lock);
229 	CloseHandle(port->port);
230 	CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
231 	mm_free(port->threads);
232 	mm_free(port);
233 }
234 
235 static int
event_iocp_notify_all(struct event_iocp_port * port)236 event_iocp_notify_all(struct event_iocp_port *port)
237 {
238 	int i, r, ok=1;
239 	for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
240 		r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, 0, NOTIFICATION_KEY,
241 		    NULL);
242 		if (!r)
243 			ok = 0;
244 	}
245 	return ok ? 0 : -1;
246 }
247 
248 int
event_iocp_shutdown(struct event_iocp_port * port,long waitMsec)249 event_iocp_shutdown(struct event_iocp_port *port, long waitMsec)
250 {
251 	DWORD ms = INFINITE;
252 	int n;
253 
254 	EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
255 	port->shutdown = 1;
256 	LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
257 	event_iocp_notify_all(port);
258 
259 	if (waitMsec >= 0)
260 		ms = waitMsec;
261 
262 	WaitForSingleObject(port->shutdownSemaphore, ms);
263 	EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
264 	n = port->n_live_threads;
265 	LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
266 	if (n == 0) {
267 		_event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free(port);
268 		return 0;
269 	} else {
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 int
event_iocp_activate_overlapped(struct event_iocp_port * port,struct event_overlapped * o,ev_uintptr_t key,ev_uint32_t n)275 event_iocp_activate_overlapped(
276     struct event_iocp_port *port, struct event_overlapped *o,
277     ev_uintptr_t key, ev_uint32_t n)
278 {
279 	BOOL r;
280 
281 	r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, n, key, &o->overlapped);
282 	return (r==0) ? -1 : 0;
283 }
284 
285 struct event_iocp_port *
event_base_get_iocp(struct event_base * base)286 event_base_get_iocp(struct event_base *base)
287 {
288 #ifdef WIN32
289 	return base->iocp;
290 #else
291 	return NULL;
292 #endif
293 }
294