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1 /* exif-entry.c
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Lutz Mueller <lutz@users.sourceforge.net>
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
19  */
20 
21 #include <config.h>
22 
23 #include <libexif/exif-entry.h>
24 #include <libexif/exif-ifd.h>
25 #include <libexif/exif-utils.h>
26 #include <libexif/i18n.h>
27 
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <time.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 
35 #ifndef M_PI
36 #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
37 #endif
38 
39 struct _ExifEntryPrivate
40 {
41 	unsigned int ref_count;
42 
43 	ExifMem *mem;
44 };
45 
46 /* This function is hidden in exif-data.c */
47 ExifLog *exif_data_get_log (ExifData *);
48 
49 #ifndef NO_VERBOSE_TAG_STRINGS
50 static void
exif_entry_log(ExifEntry * e,ExifLogCode code,const char * format,...)51 exif_entry_log (ExifEntry *e, ExifLogCode code, const char *format, ...)
52 {
53 	va_list args;
54 	ExifLog *l = NULL;
55 
56 	if (e && e->parent && e->parent->parent)
57 		l = exif_data_get_log (e->parent->parent);
58 	va_start (args, format);
59 	exif_logv (l, code, "ExifEntry", format, args);
60 	va_end (args);
61 }
62 #else
63 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) &&  __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
64 #define exif_entry_log(...) do { } while (0)
65 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
66 #define exif_entry_log(x...) do { } while (0)
67 #else
68 #define exif_entry_log (void)
69 #endif
70 #endif
71 
72 static void *
exif_entry_alloc(ExifEntry * e,unsigned int i)73 exif_entry_alloc (ExifEntry *e, unsigned int i)
74 {
75 	void *d;
76 	ExifLog *l = NULL;
77 
78 	if (!e || !e->priv || !i) return NULL;
79 
80 	d = exif_mem_alloc (e->priv->mem, i);
81 	if (d) return d;
82 
83 	if (e->parent && e->parent->parent)
84 		l = exif_data_get_log (e->parent->parent);
85 	EXIF_LOG_NO_MEMORY (l, "ExifEntry", i);
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static void *
exif_entry_realloc(ExifEntry * e,void * d_orig,unsigned int i)90 exif_entry_realloc (ExifEntry *e, void *d_orig, unsigned int i)
91 {
92 	void *d;
93 	ExifLog *l = NULL;
94 
95 	if (!e || !e->priv) return NULL;
96 
97 	if (!i) { exif_mem_free (e->priv->mem, d_orig); return NULL; }
98 
99 	d = exif_mem_realloc (e->priv->mem, d_orig, i);
100 	if (d) return d;
101 
102 	if (e->parent && e->parent->parent)
103 		l = exif_data_get_log (e->parent->parent);
104 	EXIF_LOG_NO_MEMORY (l, "ExifEntry", i);
105 	return NULL;
106 }
107 
108 ExifEntry *
exif_entry_new(void)109 exif_entry_new (void)
110 {
111 	ExifMem *mem = exif_mem_new_default ();
112 	ExifEntry *e = exif_entry_new_mem (mem);
113 
114 	exif_mem_unref (mem);
115 
116 	return e;
117 }
118 
119 ExifEntry *
exif_entry_new_mem(ExifMem * mem)120 exif_entry_new_mem (ExifMem *mem)
121 {
122 	ExifEntry *e = NULL;
123 
124 	e = exif_mem_alloc (mem, sizeof (ExifEntry));
125 	if (!e) return NULL;
126 	e->priv = exif_mem_alloc (mem, sizeof (ExifEntryPrivate));
127 	if (!e->priv) { exif_mem_free (mem, e); return NULL; }
128 	e->priv->ref_count = 1;
129 
130 	e->priv->mem = mem;
131 	exif_mem_ref (mem);
132 
133 	return e;
134 }
135 
136 void
exif_entry_ref(ExifEntry * e)137 exif_entry_ref (ExifEntry *e)
138 {
139 	if (!e) return;
140 
141 	e->priv->ref_count++;
142 }
143 
144 void
exif_entry_unref(ExifEntry * e)145 exif_entry_unref (ExifEntry *e)
146 {
147 	if (!e) return;
148 
149 	e->priv->ref_count--;
150 	if (!e->priv->ref_count)
151 		exif_entry_free (e);
152 }
153 
154 void
exif_entry_free(ExifEntry * e)155 exif_entry_free (ExifEntry *e)
156 {
157 	if (!e) return;
158 
159 	if (e->priv) {
160 		ExifMem *mem = e->priv->mem;
161 		if (e->data)
162 			exif_mem_free (mem, e->data);
163 		exif_mem_free (mem, e->priv);
164 		exif_mem_free (mem, e);
165 		exif_mem_unref (mem);
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 /*! Get a value and convert it to an ExifShort.
170  * \bug Not all types are converted that could be converted and no indication
171  *      is made when that occurs
172  */
173 static inline ExifShort
exif_get_short_convert(const unsigned char * buf,ExifFormat format,ExifByteOrder order)174 exif_get_short_convert (const unsigned char *buf, ExifFormat format,
175 			ExifByteOrder order)
176 {
177 	switch (format) {
178 	case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
179 		return (ExifShort) exif_get_long (buf, order);
180 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SLONG:
181 		return (ExifShort) exif_get_slong (buf, order);
182 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
183 		return (ExifShort) exif_get_short (buf, order);
184 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SSHORT:
185 		return (ExifShort) exif_get_sshort (buf, order);
186 	case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
187 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SBYTE:
188 		return (ExifShort) buf[0];
189 	default:
190 		/* Unsupported type */
191 		return (ExifShort) 0;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 void
exif_entry_fix(ExifEntry * e)196 exif_entry_fix (ExifEntry *e)
197 {
198 	unsigned int i, newsize;
199 	unsigned char *newdata;
200 	ExifByteOrder o;
201 	ExifRational r;
202 	ExifSRational sr;
203 
204 	if (!e || !e->priv) return;
205 
206 	switch (e->tag) {
207 
208 	/* These tags all need to be of format SHORT. */
209 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_SUB_SAMPLING:
210 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_AREA:
211 	case EXIF_TAG_COLOR_SPACE:
212 	case EXIF_TAG_PLANAR_CONFIGURATION:
213 	case EXIF_TAG_SENSING_METHOD:
214 	case EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION:
215 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_POSITIONING:
216 	case EXIF_TAG_PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION:
217 	case EXIF_TAG_CUSTOM_RENDERED:
218 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_MODE:
219 	case EXIF_TAG_WHITE_BALANCE:
220 	case EXIF_TAG_SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE:
221 	case EXIF_TAG_GAIN_CONTROL:
222 	case EXIF_TAG_SATURATION:
223 	case EXIF_TAG_CONTRAST:
224 	case EXIF_TAG_SHARPNESS:
225 	case EXIF_TAG_ISO_SPEED_RATINGS:
226 		switch (e->format) {
227 		case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
228 		case EXIF_FORMAT_SLONG:
229 		case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
230 		case EXIF_FORMAT_SBYTE:
231 		case EXIF_FORMAT_SSHORT:
232 			if (!e->parent || !e->parent->parent) break;
233 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
234 				_("Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is "
235 				"against specification) and has been "
236 				"changed to format '%s'."),
237 				exif_tag_get_name_in_ifd(e->tag,
238 							exif_entry_get_ifd(e)),
239 				exif_format_get_name (e->format),
240 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT));
241 
242 			o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
243 			newsize = e->components * exif_format_get_size (EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT);
244 			newdata = exif_entry_alloc (e, newsize);
245 			if (!newdata) {
246 				exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_NO_MEMORY,
247 					"Could not allocate %lu byte(s).", (unsigned long)newsize);
248 				break;
249 			}
250 
251 			for (i = 0; i < e->components; i++)
252 				exif_set_short (
253 					newdata + i *
254 					exif_format_get_size (
255 					 EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT), o,
256 					 exif_get_short_convert (
257 					  e->data + i *
258 					  exif_format_get_size (e->format),
259 					  e->format, o));
260 
261 			exif_mem_free (e->priv->mem, e->data);
262 			e->data = newdata;
263 			e->size = newsize;
264 			e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
265 			break;
266 		case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
267 			/* No conversion necessary */
268 			break;
269 		default:
270 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_CORRUPT_DATA,
271 				_("Tag '%s' is of format '%s' (which is "
272 				"against specification) but cannot be changed "
273 				"to format '%s'."),
274 				exif_tag_get_name_in_ifd(e->tag,
275 							exif_entry_get_ifd(e)),
276 				exif_format_get_name (e->format),
277 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT));
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		break;
281 
282 	/* All these tags need to be of format 'Rational'. */
283 	case EXIF_TAG_FNUMBER:
284 	case EXIF_TAG_APERTURE_VALUE:
285 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME:
286 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH:
287 		switch (e->format) {
288 		case EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL:
289 			if (!e->parent || !e->parent->parent) break;
290 			o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
291 			for (i = 0; i < e->components; i++) {
292 				sr = exif_get_srational (e->data + i *
293 					exif_format_get_size (
294 						EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL), o);
295 				r.numerator = (ExifLong) sr.numerator;
296 				r.denominator = (ExifLong) sr.denominator;
297 				exif_set_rational (e->data + i *
298 					exif_format_get_size (
299 						EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL), o, r);
300 			}
301 			e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL;
302 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
303 				_("Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is "
304 				"against specification) and has been "
305 				"changed to format '%s'."),
306 				exif_tag_get_name_in_ifd(e->tag,
307 							exif_entry_get_ifd(e)),
308 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL),
309 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL));
310 			break;
311 		default:
312 			break;
313 		}
314 		break;
315 
316 	/* All these tags need to be of format 'SRational'. */
317 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS_VALUE:
318 	case EXIF_TAG_BRIGHTNESS_VALUE:
319 	case EXIF_TAG_SHUTTER_SPEED_VALUE:
320 		switch (e->format) {
321 		case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
322 			if (!e->parent || !e->parent->parent) break;
323 			o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
324 			for (i = 0; i < e->components; i++) {
325 				r = exif_get_rational (e->data + i *
326 					exif_format_get_size (
327 						EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL), o);
328 				sr.numerator = (ExifLong) r.numerator;
329 				sr.denominator = (ExifLong) r.denominator;
330 				exif_set_srational (e->data + i *
331 					exif_format_get_size (
332 						EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL), o, sr);
333 			}
334 			e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL;
335 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
336 				_("Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is "
337 				"against specification) and has been "
338 				"changed to format '%s'."),
339 				exif_tag_get_name_in_ifd(e->tag,
340 							exif_entry_get_ifd(e)),
341 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL),
342 				exif_format_get_name (EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL));
343 			break;
344 		default:
345 			break;
346 		}
347 		break;
348 
349 	case EXIF_TAG_USER_COMMENT:
350 
351 		/* Format needs to be UNDEFINED. */
352 		if (e->format != EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
353 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
354 				_("Tag 'UserComment' had invalid format '%s'. "
355 				"Format has been set to 'undefined'."),
356 				exif_format_get_name (e->format));
357 			e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
358 		}
359 
360 		/* Some packages like Canon ZoomBrowser EX 4.5 store
361 		   only one zero byte followed by 7 bytes of rubbish */
362 		if ((e->size >= 8) && (e->data[0] == 0)) {
363 			memcpy(e->data, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
364 		}
365 
366 		/* There need to be at least 8 bytes. */
367 		if (e->size < 8) {
368 			e->data = exif_entry_realloc (e, e->data, 8 + e->size);
369 			if (!e->data) {
370 				e->size = 0;
371 				e->components = 0;
372 				return;
373 			}
374 
375 			/* Assume ASCII */
376 			memmove (e->data + 8, e->data, e->size);
377 			memcpy (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0", 8);
378 			e->size += 8;
379 			e->components += 8;
380 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
381 				_("Tag 'UserComment' has been expanded to at "
382 				"least 8 bytes in order to follow the "
383 				"specification."));
384 			break;
385 		}
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * If the first 8 bytes are empty and real data starts
389 		 * afterwards, let's assume ASCII and claim the 8 first
390 		 * bytes for the format specifyer.
391 		 */
392 		for (i = 0; (i < e->size) && !e->data[i]; i++);
393 		if (!i) for ( ; (i < e->size) && (e->data[i] == ' '); i++);
394 		if ((i >= 8) && (i < e->size)) {
395 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
396 				_("Tag 'UserComment' is not empty but does not "
397 				"start with a format identifier. "
398 				"This has been fixed."));
399 			memcpy (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0", 8);
400 			break;
401 		}
402 
403 		/*
404 		 * First 8 bytes need to follow the specification. If they don't,
405 		 * assume ASCII.
406 		 */
407 		if (memcmp (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0"     , 8) &&
408 		    memcmp (e->data, "UNICODE\0"       , 8) &&
409 		    memcmp (e->data, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0"   , 8) &&
410 		    memcmp (e->data, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) {
411 			e->data = exif_entry_realloc (e, e->data, 8 + e->size);
412 			if (!e->data) {
413 				e->size = 0;
414 				e->components = 0;
415 				break;
416 			}
417 
418 			/* Assume ASCII */
419 			memmove (e->data + 8, e->data, e->size);
420 			memcpy (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0", 8);
421 			e->size += 8;
422 			e->components += 8;
423 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
424 				_("Tag 'UserComment' did not start with a "
425 				"format identifier. This has been fixed."));
426 			break;
427 		}
428 
429 		break;
430 	default:
431 		break;
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 /*! Format the value of an ExifEntry for human display in a generic way.
436  * The output is localized. The formatting is independent of the tag number
437  * and is based entirely on the data type.
438  * \pre The ExifEntry is already a member of an ExifData.
439  * \param[in] e EXIF entry
440  * \param[out] val buffer in which to store value
441  * \param[in] maxlen one less than the length of the buffer val
442  */
443 static void
exif_entry_format_value(ExifEntry * e,char * val,size_t maxlen)444 exif_entry_format_value(ExifEntry *e, char *val, size_t maxlen)
445 {
446 	ExifByte v_byte;
447 	ExifShort v_short;
448 	ExifSShort v_sshort;
449 	ExifLong v_long;
450 	ExifRational v_rat;
451 	ExifSRational v_srat;
452 	ExifSLong v_slong;
453 	unsigned int i;
454 	size_t len;
455 	const ExifByteOrder o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
456 
457 	if (!e->size || !maxlen)
458 		return;
459 	++maxlen; /* include the terminating NUL */
460 	switch (e->format) {
461 	case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
462 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%i bytes undefined data"), e->size);
463 		break;
464 	case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
465 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SBYTE:
466 		v_byte = e->data[0];
467 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "0x%02x", v_byte);
468 		len = strlen (val);
469 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
470 			v_byte = e->data[i];
471 			snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", 0x%02x", v_byte);
472 			len += strlen (val+len);
473 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
474 		}
475 		break;
476 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
477 		v_short = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
478 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%u", v_short);
479 		len = strlen (val);
480 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
481 			v_short = exif_get_short (e->data +
482 				exif_format_get_size (e->format) * i, o);
483 			snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", %u", v_short);
484 			len += strlen (val+len);
485 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
486 		}
487 		break;
488 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SSHORT:
489 		v_sshort = exif_get_sshort (e->data, o);
490 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%i", v_sshort);
491 		len = strlen (val);
492 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
493 			v_sshort = exif_get_short (e->data +
494 				exif_format_get_size (e->format) *
495 				i, o);
496 			snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", %i", v_sshort);
497 			len += strlen (val+len);
498 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
499 		}
500 		break;
501 	case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
502 		v_long = exif_get_long (e->data, o);
503 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%lu", (unsigned long) v_long);
504 		len = strlen (val);
505 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
506 			v_long = exif_get_long (e->data +
507 				exif_format_get_size (e->format) *
508 				i, o);
509 			snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", %lu", (unsigned long) v_long);
510 			len += strlen (val+len);
511 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
512 		}
513 		break;
514 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SLONG:
515 		v_slong = exif_get_slong (e->data, o);
516 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%li", (long) v_slong);
517 		len = strlen (val);
518 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
519 			v_slong = exif_get_slong (e->data +
520 				exif_format_get_size (e->format) * i, o);
521 			snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", %li", (long) v_slong);
522 			len += strlen (val+len);
523 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
524 		}
525 		break;
526 	case EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII:
527 		strncpy (val, (char *) e->data, MIN (maxlen-1, e->size));
528 		val[MIN (maxlen-1, e->size)] = 0;
529 		break;
530 	case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
531 		len = 0;
532 		for (i = 0; i < e->components; i++) {
533 			if (i > 0) {
534 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", ");
535 				len += strlen (val+len);
536 			}
537 			v_rat = exif_get_rational (
538 				e->data + 8 * i, o);
539 			if (v_rat.denominator) {
540 				/*
541 				 * Choose the number of significant digits to
542 				 * display based on the size of the denominator.
543 				 * It is scaled so that denominators within the
544 				 * range 13..120 will show 2 decimal points.
545 				 */
546 				int decimals = (int)(log10(v_rat.denominator)-0.08+1.0);
547 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, "%2.*f",
548 					  decimals,
549 					  (double) v_rat.numerator /
550 					  (double) v_rat.denominator);
551 			} else
552 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, "%lu/%lu",
553 				  (unsigned long) v_rat.numerator,
554 				  (unsigned long) v_rat.denominator);
555 			len += strlen (val+len);
556 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
557 		}
558 		break;
559 	case EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL:
560 		len = 0;
561 		for (i = 0; i < e->components; i++) {
562 			if (i > 0) {
563 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, ", ");
564 				len += strlen (val+len);
565 			}
566 			v_srat = exif_get_srational (
567 				e->data + 8 * i, o);
568 			if (v_srat.denominator) {
569 				int decimals = (int)(log10(fabs(v_srat.denominator))-0.08+1.0);
570 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, "%2.*f",
571 					  decimals,
572 					  (double) v_srat.numerator /
573 					  (double) v_srat.denominator);
574 			} else
575 				snprintf (val+len, maxlen-len, "%li/%li",
576 				  (long) v_srat.numerator,
577 				  (long) v_srat.denominator);
578 			len += strlen (val+len);
579 			if (len >= maxlen-1) break;
580 		}
581 		break;
582 	case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
583 	case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
584 	default:
585 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%i bytes unsupported data type"),
586 			  e->size);
587 		break;
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 void
exif_entry_dump(ExifEntry * e,unsigned int indent)592 exif_entry_dump (ExifEntry *e, unsigned int indent)
593 {
594 	char buf[1024];
595 	char value[1024];
596 	unsigned int i;
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < 2 * indent; i++)
599 		buf[i] = ' ';
600 	buf[i] = '\0';
601 
602 	if (!e)
603 		return;
604 
605 	printf ("%sTag: 0x%x ('%s')\n", buf, e->tag,
606 		exif_tag_get_name_in_ifd (e->tag, exif_entry_get_ifd(e)));
607 	printf ("%s  Format: %i ('%s')\n", buf, e->format,
608 		exif_format_get_name (e->format));
609 	printf ("%s  Components: %i\n", buf, (int) e->components);
610 	printf ("%s  Size: %i\n", buf, e->size);
611 	printf ("%s  Value: %s\n", buf, exif_entry_get_value (e, value, sizeof(value)));
612 }
613 
614 /*! Check if a string consists entirely of a single, repeated character.
615  * Up to first n bytes are checked.
616  *
617  * \param[in] data pointer of string to check
618  * \param[in] ch character to match
619  * \param[in] n maximum number of characters to match
620  *
621  * \return 0 if the string matches or is of zero length, nonzero otherwise
622  */
623 static int
match_repeated_char(const unsigned char * data,unsigned char ch,size_t n)624 match_repeated_char(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char ch, size_t n)
625 {
626 	int i;
627 	for (i=n; i; --i, ++data) {
628 		if (*data == 0) {
629 			i = 0;	/* all bytes before NUL matched */
630 			break;
631 		}
632 		if (*data != ch)
633 			break;
634 	}
635 	return i;
636 }
637 
638 #define CF(entry,target,v,maxlen)					\
639 {									\
640 	if (entry->format != target) {					\
641 		exif_entry_log (entry, EXIF_LOG_CODE_CORRUPT_DATA,	\
642 			_("The tag '%s' contains data of an invalid "	\
643 			"format ('%s', expected '%s')."),		\
644 			exif_tag_get_name (entry->tag),			\
645 			exif_format_get_name (entry->format),		\
646 			exif_format_get_name (target));			\
647 		break;							\
648 	}								\
649 }
650 
651 #define CC(entry,target,v,maxlen)					\
652 {									\
653 	if (entry->components != target) {				\
654 		exif_entry_log (entry, EXIF_LOG_CODE_CORRUPT_DATA,	\
655 			_("The tag '%s' contains an invalid number of "	\
656 			  "components (%i, expected %i)."),		\
657 			exif_tag_get_name (entry->tag),		\
658 			(int) entry->components, (int) target);		\
659 		break;							\
660 	}								\
661 }
662 
663 static const struct {
664 	ExifTag tag;
665 	const char *strings[10];
666 } list[] = {
667 #ifndef NO_VERBOSE_TAG_DATA
668   { EXIF_TAG_PLANAR_CONFIGURATION,
669     { N_("Chunky format"), N_("Planar format"), NULL}},
670   { EXIF_TAG_SENSING_METHOD,
671     { "", N_("Not defined"), N_("One-chip color area sensor"),
672       N_("Two-chip color area sensor"), N_("Three-chip color area sensor"),
673       N_("Color sequential area sensor"), "", N_("Trilinear sensor"),
674       N_("Color sequential linear sensor"), NULL}},
675   { EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION,
676     { "", N_("Top-left"), N_("Top-right"), N_("Bottom-right"),
677       N_("Bottom-left"), N_("Left-top"), N_("Right-top"),
678       N_("Right-bottom"), N_("Left-bottom"), NULL}},
679   { EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_POSITIONING,
680     { "", N_("Centered"), N_("Co-sited"), NULL}},
681   { EXIF_TAG_PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION,
682     { N_("Reversed mono"), N_("Normal mono"), N_("RGB"), N_("Palette"), "",
683       N_("CMYK"), N_("YCbCr"), "", N_("CieLAB"), NULL}},
684   { EXIF_TAG_CUSTOM_RENDERED,
685     { N_("Normal process"), N_("Custom process"), NULL}},
686   { EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_MODE,
687     { N_("Auto exposure"), N_("Manual exposure"), N_("Auto bracket"), NULL}},
688   { EXIF_TAG_WHITE_BALANCE,
689     { N_("Auto white balance"), N_("Manual white balance"), NULL}},
690   { EXIF_TAG_SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE,
691     { N_("Standard"), N_("Landscape"), N_("Portrait"),
692       N_("Night scene"), NULL}},
693   { EXIF_TAG_GAIN_CONTROL,
694     { N_("Normal"), N_("Low gain up"), N_("High gain up"),
695       N_("Low gain down"), N_("High gain down"), NULL}},
696   { EXIF_TAG_SATURATION,
697     { N_("Normal"), N_("Low saturation"), N_("High saturation"), NULL}},
698   { EXIF_TAG_CONTRAST , {N_("Normal"), N_("Soft"), N_("Hard"), NULL}},
699   { EXIF_TAG_SHARPNESS, {N_("Normal"), N_("Soft"), N_("Hard"), NULL}},
700 #endif
701   { 0, {NULL}}
702 };
703 
704 static const struct {
705   ExifTag tag;
706   struct {
707     int index;
708     const char *values[4]; /*!< list of progressively shorter string
709 			    descriptions; the longest one that fits will be
710 			    selected */
711   } elem[25];
712 } list2[] = {
713 #ifndef NO_VERBOSE_TAG_DATA
714   { EXIF_TAG_METERING_MODE,
715     { {  0, {N_("Unknown"), NULL}},
716       {  1, {N_("Average"), N_("Avg"), NULL}},
717       {  2, {N_("Center-weighted average"), N_("Center-weight"), NULL}},
718       {  3, {N_("Spot"), NULL}},
719       {  4, {N_("Multi spot"), NULL}},
720       {  5, {N_("Pattern"), NULL}},
721       {  6, {N_("Partial"), NULL}},
722       {255, {N_("Other"), NULL}},
723       {  0, {NULL}}}},
724   { EXIF_TAG_COMPRESSION,
725     { {1, {N_("Uncompressed"), NULL}},
726       {5, {N_("LZW compression"), NULL}},
727       {6, {N_("JPEG compression"), NULL}},
728       {7, {N_("JPEG compression"), NULL}},
729       {8, {N_("Deflate/ZIP compression"), NULL}},
730       {32773, {N_("PackBits compression"), NULL}},
731       {0, {NULL}}}},
732   { EXIF_TAG_LIGHT_SOURCE,
733     { {  0, {N_("Unknown"), NULL}},
734       {  1, {N_("Daylight"), NULL}},
735       {  2, {N_("Fluorescent"), NULL}},
736       {  3, {N_("Tungsten incandescent light"), N_("Tungsten"), NULL}},
737       {  4, {N_("Flash"), NULL}},
738       {  9, {N_("Fine weather"), NULL}},
739       { 10, {N_("Cloudy weather"), N_("Cloudy"), NULL}},
740       { 11, {N_("Shade"), NULL}},
741       { 12, {N_("Daylight fluorescent"), NULL}},
742       { 13, {N_("Day white fluorescent"), NULL}},
743       { 14, {N_("Cool white fluorescent"), NULL}},
744       { 15, {N_("White fluorescent"), NULL}},
745       { 17, {N_("Standard light A"), NULL}},
746       { 18, {N_("Standard light B"), NULL}},
747       { 19, {N_("Standard light C"), NULL}},
748       { 20, {N_("D55"), NULL}},
749       { 21, {N_("D65"), NULL}},
750       { 22, {N_("D75"), NULL}},
751       { 24, {N_("ISO studio tungsten"),NULL}},
752       {255, {N_("Other"), NULL}},
753       {  0, {NULL}}}},
754   { EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_PLANE_RESOLUTION_UNIT,
755     { {2, {N_("Inch"), N_("in"), NULL}},
756       {3, {N_("Centimeter"), N_("cm"), NULL}},
757       {0, {NULL}}}},
758   { EXIF_TAG_RESOLUTION_UNIT,
759     { {2, {N_("Inch"), N_("in"), NULL}},
760       {3, {N_("Centimeter"), N_("cm"), NULL}},
761       {0, {NULL}}}},
762   { EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM,
763     { {0, {N_("Not defined"), NULL}},
764       {1, {N_("Manual"), NULL}},
765       {2, {N_("Normal program"), N_("Normal"), NULL}},
766       {3, {N_("Aperture priority"), N_("Aperture"), NULL}},
767       {4, {N_("Shutter priority"),N_("Shutter"), NULL}},
768       {5, {N_("Creative program (biased toward depth of field)"),
769 	   N_("Creative"), NULL}},
770       {6, {N_("Creative program (biased toward fast shutter speed)"),
771 	   N_("Action"), NULL}},
772       {7, {N_("Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out "
773 	      "of focus)"), N_("Portrait"), NULL}},
774       {8, {N_("Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background "
775 	      "in focus)"), N_("Landscape"), NULL}},
776       {0, {NULL}}}},
777   { EXIF_TAG_FLASH,
778     { {0x0000, {N_("Flash did not fire"), N_("No flash"), NULL}},
779       {0x0001, {N_("Flash fired"), N_("Flash"), N_("Yes"), NULL}},
780       {0x0005, {N_("Strobe return light not detected"), N_("Without strobe"),
781 		NULL}},
782       {0x0007, {N_("Strobe return light detected"), N_("With strobe"), NULL}},
783       {0x0008, {N_("Flash did not fire"), NULL}}, /* Olympus E-330 */
784       {0x0009, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode"), NULL}},
785       {0x000d, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light "
786 		   "not detected"), NULL}},
787       {0x000f, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light "
788 		   "detected"), NULL}},
789       {0x0010, {N_("Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode"), NULL}},
790       {0x0018, {N_("Flash did not fire, auto mode"), NULL}},
791       {0x0019, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode"), NULL}},
792       {0x001d, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected"),
793 		NULL}},
794       {0x001f, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected"), NULL}},
795       {0x0020, {N_("No flash function"),NULL}},
796       {0x0041, {N_("Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode"), NULL}},
797       {0x0045, {N_("Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light "
798 		   "not detected"), NULL}},
799       {0x0047, {N_("Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light "
800 		   "detected"), NULL}},
801       {0x0049, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction "
802 		   "mode"), NULL}},
803       {0x004d, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction "
804 		  "mode, return light not detected"), NULL}},
805       {0x004f, {N_("Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, "
806 		   "return light detected"), NULL}},
807       {0x0058, {N_("Flash did not fire, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode"), NULL}},
808       {0x0059, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode"), NULL}},
809       {0x005d, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, "
810 		   "red-eye reduction mode"), NULL}},
811       {0x005f, {N_("Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, "
812 		   "red-eye reduction mode"), NULL}},
813       {0x0000, {NULL}}}},
814   { EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE_RANGE,
815     { {0, {N_("Unknown"), N_("?"), NULL}},
816       {1, {N_("Macro"), NULL}},
817       {2, {N_("Close view"), N_("Close"), NULL}},
818       {3, {N_("Distant view"), N_("Distant"), NULL}},
819       {0, {NULL}}}},
820   { EXIF_TAG_COLOR_SPACE,
821     { {1, {N_("sRGB"), NULL}},
822       {2, {N_("Adobe RGB"), NULL}},
823       {0xffff, {N_("Uncalibrated"), NULL}},
824       {0x0000, {NULL}}}},
825 #endif
826   {0, { { 0, {NULL}}} }
827 };
828 
829 const char *
exif_entry_get_value(ExifEntry * e,char * val,unsigned int maxlen)830 exif_entry_get_value (ExifEntry *e, char *val, unsigned int maxlen)
831 {
832 	unsigned int i, j, k;
833 	ExifShort v_short, v_short2, v_short3, v_short4;
834 	ExifByte v_byte;
835 	ExifRational v_rat;
836 	ExifSRational v_srat;
837 	char b[64];
838 	const char *c;
839 	ExifByteOrder o;
840 	double d;
841 	ExifEntry *entry;
842 	static const struct {
843 		char label[5];
844 		char major, minor;
845 	} versions[] = {
846 		{"0110", 1,  1},
847 		{"0120", 1,  2},
848 		{"0200", 2,  0},
849 		{"0210", 2,  1},
850 		{"0220", 2,  2},
851 		{"0221", 2, 21},
852 		{"0230", 2,  3},
853 		{""    , 0,  0}
854 	};
855 
856 	/* FIXME: This belongs to somewhere else. */
857 	/* libexif should use the default system locale.
858 	 * If an application specifically requires UTF-8, then we
859 	 * must give the application a way to tell libexif that.
860 	 *
861 	 * bind_textdomain_codeset (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, "UTF-8");
862 	 */
863 	bindtextdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
864 
865 	if (!e || !e->parent || !e->parent->parent || !maxlen)
866 		return val;
867 
868 	/* make sure the returned string is zero terminated */
869 	memset (val, 0, maxlen);
870 	maxlen--;
871 	memset (b, 0, sizeof (b));
872 
873 	/* We need the byte order */
874 	o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
875 
876 	/* Sanity check */
877 	if (e->size != e->components * exif_format_get_size (e->format)) {
878 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Invalid size of entry (%i, "
879 			"expected %li x %i)."), e->size, e->components,
880 				exif_format_get_size (e->format));
881 		return val;
882 	}
883 
884 	switch (e->tag) {
885 	case EXIF_TAG_USER_COMMENT:
886 
887 		/*
888 		 * The specification says UNDEFINED, but some
889 		 * manufacturers don't care and use ASCII. If this is the
890 		 * case here, only refuse to read it if there is no chance
891 		 * of finding readable data.
892 		 */
893 		if ((e->format != EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII) ||
894 		    (e->size <= 8) ||
895 		    ( memcmp (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0"  , 8) &&
896 		      memcmp (e->data, "UNICODE\0"    , 8) &&
897 		      memcmp (e->data, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0", 8) &&
898 		      memcmp (e->data, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)))
899 			CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Note that, according to the specification (V2.1, p 40),
903 		 * the user comment field does not have to be
904 		 * NULL terminated.
905 		 */
906 		if ((e->size >= 8) && !memcmp (e->data, "ASCII\0\0\0", 8)) {
907 			strncpy (val, (char *) e->data + 8, MIN (e->size - 8, maxlen));
908 			break;
909 		}
910 		if ((e->size >= 8) && !memcmp (e->data, "UNICODE\0", 8)) {
911 			strncpy (val, _("Unsupported UNICODE string"), maxlen);
912 		/* FIXME: use iconv to convert into the locale encoding.
913 		 * EXIF 2.2 implies (but does not say) that this encoding is
914 		 * UCS-2.
915 		 */
916 			break;
917 		}
918 		if ((e->size >= 8) && !memcmp (e->data, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) {
919 			strncpy (val, _("Unsupported JIS string"), maxlen);
920 		/* FIXME: use iconv to convert into the locale encoding */
921 			break;
922 		}
923 
924 		/* Check if there is really some information in the tag. */
925 		for (i = 0; (i < e->size) &&
926 			    (!e->data[i] || (e->data[i] == ' ')); i++);
927 		if (i == e->size) break;
928 
929 		/*
930 		 * If we reach this point, the tag does not
931  		 * comply with the standard but seems to contain data.
932 		 * Print as much as possible.
933 		 */
934 		exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
935 			_("Tag UserComment contains data but is "
936 			  "against specification."));
937  		for (j = 0; (i < e->size) && (j < maxlen); i++, j++) {
938 			exif_entry_log (e, EXIF_LOG_CODE_DEBUG,
939 				_("Byte at position %i: 0x%02x"), i, e->data[i]);
940  			val[j] = isprint (e->data[i]) ? e->data[i] : '.';
941 		}
942 		break;
943 
944 	case EXIF_TAG_EXIF_VERSION:
945 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
946 		CC (e, 4, val, maxlen);
947 		strncpy (val, _("Unknown Exif Version"), maxlen);
948 		for (i = 0; *versions[i].label; i++) {
949 			if (!memcmp (e->data, versions[i].label, 4)) {
950     				snprintf (val, maxlen,
951 					_("Exif Version %d.%d"),
952 					versions[i].major,
953 					versions[i].minor);
954     				break;
955 			}
956 		}
957 		break;
958 	case EXIF_TAG_FLASH_PIX_VERSION:
959 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
960 		CC (e, 4, val, maxlen);
961 		if (!memcmp (e->data, "0100", 4))
962 			strncpy (val, _("FlashPix Version 1.0"), maxlen);
963 		else if (!memcmp (e->data, "0101", 4))
964 			strncpy (val, _("FlashPix Version 1.01"), maxlen);
965 		else
966 			strncpy (val, _("Unknown FlashPix Version"), maxlen);
967 		break;
968 	case EXIF_TAG_COPYRIGHT:
969 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, val, maxlen);
970 
971 		/*
972 		 * First part: Photographer.
973 		 * Some cameras store a string like "   " here. Ignore it.
974 		 * Remember that a corrupted tag might not be NUL-terminated
975 		 */
976 		if (e->size && e->data && match_repeated_char(e->data, ' ', e->size))
977 			strncpy (val, (char *) e->data, MIN (maxlen, e->size));
978 		else
979 			strncpy (val, _("[None]"), maxlen);
980 		strncat (val, " ", maxlen - strlen (val));
981 		strncat (val, _("(Photographer)"), maxlen - strlen (val));
982 
983 		/* Second part: Editor. */
984 		strncat (val, " - ", maxlen - strlen (val));
985 		k = 0;
986 		if (e->size && e->data) {
987 			const unsigned char *tagdata = memchr(e->data, 0, e->size);
988 			if (tagdata++) {
989 				int editor_ofs = tagdata - e->data;
990 				int remaining = e->size - editor_ofs;
991 				if (match_repeated_char(tagdata, ' ', remaining)) {
992 					strncat (val, (const char*)tagdata, MIN (maxlen - strlen (val), (size_t)remaining));
993 					++k;
994 				}
995 			}
996 		}
997 		if (!k)
998 			strncat (val, _("[None]"), maxlen - strlen (val));
999 		strncat (val, " ", maxlen - strlen (val));
1000 		strncat (val, _("(Editor)"), maxlen - strlen (val));
1001 
1002 		break;
1003 	case EXIF_TAG_FNUMBER:
1004 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1005 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1006 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1007 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1008 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1012 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "f/%.01f", d);
1013 		break;
1014 	case EXIF_TAG_APERTURE_VALUE:
1015 	case EXIF_TAG_MAX_APERTURE_VALUE:
1016 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1017 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1018 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1019 		if (!v_rat.denominator || (0x80000000 == v_rat.numerator)) {
1020 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1021 			break;
1022 		}
1023 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1024 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%.02f EV"), d);
1025 		snprintf (b, sizeof (b), _(" (f/%.01f)"), pow (2, d / 2.));
1026 		if (maxlen > strlen (val) + strlen (b))
1027 			strncat (val, b, maxlen - strlen (val));
1028 		break;
1029 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH:
1030 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1031 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1032 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1033 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1034 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * For calculation of the 35mm equivalent,
1040 		 * Minolta cameras need a multiplier that depends on the
1041 		 * camera model.
1042 		 */
1043 		d = 0.;
1044 		entry = exif_content_get_entry (
1045 			e->parent->parent->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0], EXIF_TAG_MAKE);
1046 		if (entry && entry->data &&
1047 		    !strncmp ((char *)entry->data, "Minolta", 7)) {
1048 			entry = exif_content_get_entry (
1049 					e->parent->parent->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],
1050 					EXIF_TAG_MODEL);
1051 			if (entry && entry->data) {
1052 				if (!strncmp ((char *)entry->data, "DiMAGE 7", 8))
1053 					d = 3.9;
1054 				else if (!strncmp ((char *)entry->data, "DiMAGE 5", 8))
1055 					d = 4.9;
1056 			}
1057 		}
1058 		if (d)
1059 			snprintf (b, sizeof (b), _(" (35 equivalent: %d mm)"),
1060 				  (int) (d * (double) v_rat.numerator /
1061 				  	     (double) v_rat.denominator));
1062 
1063 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1064 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%.1f mm", d);
1065 		if (maxlen > strlen (val) + strlen (b))
1066 			strncat (val, b, maxlen - strlen (val));
1067 		break;
1068 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:
1069 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1070 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1071 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1072 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1073 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1074 			break;
1075 		}
1076 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1077 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%.1f m", d);
1078 		break;
1079 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME:
1080 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1081 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1082 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1083 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1084 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1085 			break;
1086 		}
1087 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1088 		if (d < 1)
1089 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("1/%i"), (int) (0.5 + 1. / d));
1090 		else
1091 			snprintf (val, maxlen, "%i", (int) d);
1092 		if (maxlen > strlen (val) + strlen (_(" sec.")))
1093 			strncat (val, _(" sec."), maxlen - strlen (val));
1094 		break;
1095 	case EXIF_TAG_SHUTTER_SPEED_VALUE:
1096 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1097 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1098 		v_srat = exif_get_srational (e->data, o);
1099 		if (!v_srat.denominator) {
1100 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 		d = (double) v_srat.numerator / (double) v_srat.denominator;
1104 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%.02f EV"), d);
1105 		d = 1. / pow (2, d);
1106 		if (d < 1)
1107 		  snprintf (b, sizeof (b), _(" (1/%d sec.)"), (int) (1. / d));
1108 		else
1109 		  snprintf (b, sizeof (b), _(" (%d sec.)"), (int) d);
1110 		strncat (val, b, maxlen - strlen (val));
1111 		break;
1112 	case EXIF_TAG_BRIGHTNESS_VALUE:
1113 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1114 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1115 		v_srat = exif_get_srational (e->data, o);
1116 		if (!v_srat.denominator) {
1117 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1118 			break;
1119 		}
1120 		d = (double) v_srat.numerator / (double) v_srat.denominator;
1121 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%.02f EV"), d);
1122 		snprintf (b, sizeof (b), _(" (%.02f cd/m^2)"),
1123 			1. / (M_PI * 0.3048 * 0.3048) * pow (2, d));
1124 		if (maxlen > strlen (val) + strlen (b))
1125 			strncat (val, b, maxlen - strlen (val));
1126 		break;
1127 	case EXIF_TAG_FILE_SOURCE:
1128 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
1129 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1130 		v_byte = e->data[0];
1131 		if (v_byte == 3)
1132 			strncpy (val, _("DSC"), maxlen);
1133 		else
1134 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1135 				  "value %i)"), v_byte);
1136 		break;
1137 	case EXIF_TAG_COMPONENTS_CONFIGURATION:
1138 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
1139 		CC (e, 4, val, maxlen);
1140 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1141 			switch (e->data[i]) {
1142 			case 0: c = _("-"); break;
1143 			case 1: c = _("Y"); break;
1144 			case 2: c = _("Cb"); break;
1145 			case 3: c = _("Cr"); break;
1146 			case 4: c = _("R"); break;
1147 			case 5: c = _("G"); break;
1148 			case 6: c = _("B"); break;
1149 			default: c = _("Reserved"); break;
1150 			}
1151 			strncat (val, c, maxlen - strlen (val));
1152 			if (i < 3)
1153 				strncat (val, " ", maxlen - strlen (val));
1154 		}
1155 		break;
1156 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS_VALUE:
1157 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1158 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1159 		v_srat = exif_get_srational (e->data, o);
1160 		if (!v_srat.denominator) {
1161 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1162 			break;
1163 		}
1164 		d = (double) v_srat.numerator / (double) v_srat.denominator;
1165 		snprintf (val, maxlen, _("%.02f EV"), d);
1166 		break;
1167 	case EXIF_TAG_SCENE_TYPE:
1168 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, val, maxlen);
1169 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1170 		v_byte = e->data[0];
1171 		if (v_byte == 1)
1172 			strncpy (val, _("Directly photographed"), maxlen);
1173 		else
1174 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1175 				  "value %i)"), v_byte);
1176 		break;
1177 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_SUB_SAMPLING:
1178 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, val, maxlen);
1179 		CC (e, 2, val, maxlen);
1180 		v_short  = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1181 		v_short2 = exif_get_short (
1182 			e->data + exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1183 			o);
1184 		if ((v_short == 2) && (v_short2 == 1))
1185 			strncpy (val, _("YCbCr4:2:2"), maxlen);
1186 		else if ((v_short == 2) && (v_short2 == 2))
1187 			strncpy (val, _("YCbCr4:2:0"), maxlen);
1188 		else
1189 			snprintf (val, maxlen, "%u, %u", v_short, v_short2);
1190 		break;
1191 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_AREA:
1192 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, val, maxlen);
1193 		switch (e->components) {
1194 		case 2:
1195 			v_short  = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1196 			v_short2 = exif_get_short (e->data + 2, o);
1197 			snprintf (val, maxlen, "(x,y) = (%i,%i)",
1198 				  v_short, v_short2);
1199 			break;
1200 		case 3:
1201 			v_short  = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1202 			v_short2 = exif_get_short (e->data + 2, o);
1203 			v_short3 = exif_get_short (e->data + 4, o);
1204 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Within distance %i of "
1205 				"(x,y) = (%i,%i)"), v_short3, v_short,
1206 				v_short2);
1207 			break;
1208 		case 4:
1209 			v_short  = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1210 			v_short2 = exif_get_short (e->data + 2, o);
1211 			v_short3 = exif_get_short (e->data + 4, o);
1212 			v_short4 = exif_get_short (e->data + 6, o);
1213 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Within rectangle "
1214 				"(width %i, height %i) around "
1215 				"(x,y) = (%i,%i)"), v_short3, v_short4,
1216 				v_short, v_short2);
1217 			break;
1218 		default:
1219 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Unexpected number "
1220 				"of components (%li, expected 2, 3, or 4)."),
1221 				e->components);
1222 		}
1223 		break;
1224 	case EXIF_TAG_GPS_VERSION_ID:
1225 		/* This is only valid in the GPS IFD */
1226 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE, val, maxlen);
1227 		CC (e, 4, val, maxlen);
1228 		v_byte = e->data[0];
1229 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%u", v_byte);
1230 		maxlen -= strlen (val);
1231 		for (i = 1; i < e->components; i++) {
1232 			v_byte = e->data[i];
1233 			snprintf (b, sizeof (b), ".%u", v_byte);
1234 			strncat (val, b, maxlen);
1235 			maxlen -= strlen (b);
1236 			if ((signed)maxlen <= 0) break;
1237 		}
1238 		break;
1239 	case EXIF_TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_VERSION:
1240 	/* a.k.a. case EXIF_TAG_GPS_LATITUDE: */
1241 		/* This tag occurs in EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY */
1242 		if (e->format == EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
1243 			strncpy (val, (char *) e->data, MIN (maxlen, e->size));
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 		/* EXIF_TAG_GPS_LATITUDE is the same numerically as
1247 		 * EXIF_TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_VERSION but in EXIF_IFD_GPS
1248 		 */
1249 		exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1250 		break;
1251 	case EXIF_TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF:
1252 		/* This is only valid in the GPS IFD */
1253 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE, val, maxlen);
1254 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1255 		v_byte = e->data[0];
1256 		if (v_byte == 0)
1257 			strncpy (val, _("Sea level"), maxlen);
1258 		else if (v_byte == 1)
1259 			strncpy (val, _("Sea level reference"), maxlen);
1260 		else
1261 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1262 				  "value %i)"), v_byte);
1263 		break;
1264 	case EXIF_TAG_GPS_TIME_STAMP:
1265 		/* This is only valid in the GPS IFD */
1266 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, val, maxlen);
1267 		CC (e, 3, val, maxlen);
1268 
1269 		v_rat  = exif_get_rational (e->data, o);
1270 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1271 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1272 			break;
1273 		}
1274 		i = v_rat.numerator / v_rat.denominator;
1275 
1276 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data +
1277 					     exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1278 					   o);
1279 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1280 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1281 			break;
1282 		}
1283 		j = v_rat.numerator / v_rat.denominator;
1284 
1285 		v_rat = exif_get_rational (e->data +
1286 					     2*exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1287 					     o);
1288 		if (!v_rat.denominator) {
1289 			exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1290 			break;
1291 		}
1292 		d = (double) v_rat.numerator / (double) v_rat.denominator;
1293 		snprintf (val, maxlen, "%02u:%02u:%05.2f", i, j, d);
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	case EXIF_TAG_METERING_MODE:
1297 	case EXIF_TAG_COMPRESSION:
1298 	case EXIF_TAG_LIGHT_SOURCE:
1299 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_PLANE_RESOLUTION_UNIT:
1300 	case EXIF_TAG_RESOLUTION_UNIT:
1301 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM:
1302 	case EXIF_TAG_FLASH:
1303 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE_RANGE:
1304 	case EXIF_TAG_COLOR_SPACE:
1305 		CF (e,EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, val, maxlen);
1306 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1307 		v_short = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1308 
1309 		/* Search the tag */
1310 		for (i = 0; list2[i].tag && (list2[i].tag != e->tag); i++);
1311 		if (!list2[i].tag) {
1312 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1313 				  "value %i)"), v_short);
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		/* Find the value */
1318 		for (j = 0; list2[i].elem[j].values[0] &&
1319 			    (list2[i].elem[j].index < v_short); j++);
1320 		if (list2[i].elem[j].index != v_short) {
1321 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1322 				  "value %i)"), v_short);
1323 			break;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		/* Find a short enough value */
1327 		memset (val, 0, maxlen);
1328 		for (k = 0; list2[i].elem[j].values[k]; k++) {
1329 			size_t l = strlen (_(list2[i].elem[j].values[k]));
1330 			if ((maxlen > l) && (strlen (val) < l))
1331 				strncpy (val, _(list2[i].elem[j].values[k]), maxlen);
1332 		}
1333 		if (!val[0]) snprintf (val, maxlen, "%i", v_short);
1334 
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	case EXIF_TAG_PLANAR_CONFIGURATION:
1338 	case EXIF_TAG_SENSING_METHOD:
1339 	case EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION:
1340 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_POSITIONING:
1341 	case EXIF_TAG_PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION:
1342 	case EXIF_TAG_CUSTOM_RENDERED:
1343 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_MODE:
1344 	case EXIF_TAG_WHITE_BALANCE:
1345 	case EXIF_TAG_SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE:
1346 	case EXIF_TAG_GAIN_CONTROL:
1347 	case EXIF_TAG_SATURATION:
1348 	case EXIF_TAG_CONTRAST:
1349 	case EXIF_TAG_SHARPNESS:
1350 		CF (e, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, val, maxlen);
1351 		CC (e, 1, val, maxlen);
1352 		v_short = exif_get_short (e->data, o);
1353 
1354 		/* Search the tag */
1355 		for (i = 0; list[i].tag && (list[i].tag != e->tag); i++);
1356 		if (!list[i].tag) {
1357 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Internal error (unknown "
1358 				  "value %i)"), v_short);
1359 			break;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		/* Find the value */
1363 		for (j = 0; list[i].strings[j] && (j < v_short); j++);
1364 		if (!list[i].strings[j])
1365 			snprintf (val, maxlen, "%i", v_short);
1366 		else if (!*list[i].strings[j])
1367 			snprintf (val, maxlen, _("Unknown value %i"), v_short);
1368 		else
1369 			strncpy (val, _(list[i].strings[j]), maxlen);
1370 		break;
1371 
1372 	case EXIF_TAG_XP_TITLE:
1373 	case EXIF_TAG_XP_COMMENT:
1374 	case EXIF_TAG_XP_AUTHOR:
1375 	case EXIF_TAG_XP_KEYWORDS:
1376 	case EXIF_TAG_XP_SUBJECT:
1377 	{
1378 		/* Sanity check the size to prevent overflow */
1379 		if (e->size+sizeof(unsigned short) < e->size) break;
1380 
1381 		/* The tag may not be U+0000-terminated , so make a local
1382 		   U+0000-terminated copy before converting it */
1383 		unsigned short *utf16 = exif_mem_alloc (e->priv->mem, e->size+sizeof(unsigned short));
1384 		if (!utf16) break;
1385 		memcpy(utf16, e->data, e->size);
1386 		utf16[e->size/sizeof(unsigned short)] = 0;
1387 
1388 		/* Warning! The texts are converted from UTF16 to UTF8 */
1389 		/* FIXME: use iconv to convert into the locale encoding */
1390 		exif_convert_utf16_to_utf8(val, utf16, maxlen);
1391 		exif_mem_free(e->priv->mem, utf16);
1392 		break;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	default:
1396 		/* Use a generic value formatting */
1397 		exif_entry_format_value(e, val, maxlen);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	return val;
1401 }
1402 
1403 
1404 /*!
1405  * \bug Log and report failed exif_mem_malloc() calls.
1406  */
1407 void
exif_entry_initialize(ExifEntry * e,ExifTag tag)1408 exif_entry_initialize (ExifEntry *e, ExifTag tag)
1409 {
1410 	ExifRational r;
1411 	ExifByteOrder o;
1412 
1413 	/* We need the byte order */
1414 	if (!e || !e->parent || e->data || !e->parent->parent)
1415 		return;
1416 	o = exif_data_get_byte_order (e->parent->parent);
1417 
1418 	e->tag = tag;
1419 	switch (tag) {
1420 
1421 	/* LONG, 1 component, no default */
1422 	case EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_X_DIMENSION:
1423 	case EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_Y_DIMENSION:
1424 	case EXIF_TAG_EXIF_IFD_POINTER:
1425 	case EXIF_TAG_GPS_INFO_IFD_POINTER:
1426 	case EXIF_TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD_POINTER:
1427 	case EXIF_TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH:
1428 	case EXIF_TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT:
1429 		e->components = 1;
1430 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_LONG;
1431 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1432 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1433 		if (!e->data) break;
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	/* SHORT, 1 component, no default */
1437 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_LOCATION:
1438 	case EXIF_TAG_SENSING_METHOD:
1439 	case EXIF_TAG_PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION:
1440 	case EXIF_TAG_COMPRESSION:
1441 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_MODE:
1442 	case EXIF_TAG_WHITE_BALANCE:
1443 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH_IN_35MM_FILM:
1444 	case EXIF_TAG_GAIN_CONTROL:
1445 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE_RANGE:
1446 	case EXIF_TAG_FLASH:
1447 	case EXIF_TAG_ISO_SPEED_RATINGS:
1448 
1449 	/* SHORT, 1 component, default 0 */
1450 	case EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH:
1451 	case EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH:
1452 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM:
1453 	case EXIF_TAG_LIGHT_SOURCE:
1454 	case EXIF_TAG_METERING_MODE:
1455 	case EXIF_TAG_CUSTOM_RENDERED:
1456 	case EXIF_TAG_SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE:
1457 	case EXIF_TAG_CONTRAST:
1458 	case EXIF_TAG_SATURATION:
1459 	case EXIF_TAG_SHARPNESS:
1460 		e->components = 1;
1461 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1462 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1463 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1464 		if (!e->data) break;
1465 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 0);
1466 		break;
1467 
1468 	/* SHORT, 1 component, default 1 */
1469 	case EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION:
1470 	case EXIF_TAG_PLANAR_CONFIGURATION:
1471 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_POSITIONING:
1472 		e->components = 1;
1473 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1474 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1475 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1476 		if (!e->data) break;
1477 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 1);
1478 		break;
1479 
1480 	/* SHORT, 1 component, default 2 */
1481 	case EXIF_TAG_RESOLUTION_UNIT:
1482 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_PLANE_RESOLUTION_UNIT:
1483 		e->components = 1;
1484 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1485 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1486 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1487 		if (!e->data) break;
1488 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 2);
1489 		break;
1490 
1491 	/* SHORT, 1 component, default 3 */
1492 	case EXIF_TAG_SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL:
1493 		e->components = 1;
1494 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1495 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1496 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1497 		if (!e->data) break;
1498 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 3);
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	/* SHORT, 1 component, default 0xffff */
1502 	case EXIF_TAG_COLOR_SPACE:
1503 		e->components = 1;
1504 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1505 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1506 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1507 		if (!e->data) break;
1508 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 0xffff);
1509 		break;
1510 
1511 	/* SHORT, 3 components, default 8 8 8 */
1512 	case EXIF_TAG_BITS_PER_SAMPLE:
1513 		e->components = 3;
1514 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1515 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1516 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1517 		if (!e->data) break;
1518 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 8);
1519 		exif_set_short (
1520 			e->data + exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1521 			o, 8);
1522 		exif_set_short (
1523 			e->data + 2 * exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1524 			o, 8);
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	/* SHORT, 2 components, default 2 1 */
1528 	case EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_SUB_SAMPLING:
1529 		e->components = 2;
1530 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT;
1531 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1532 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1533 		if (!e->data) break;
1534 		exif_set_short (e->data, o, 2);
1535 		exif_set_short (
1536 			e->data + exif_format_get_size (e->format),
1537 			o, 1);
1538 		break;
1539 
1540 	/* SRATIONAL, 1 component, no default */
1541 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS_VALUE:
1542 	case EXIF_TAG_BRIGHTNESS_VALUE:
1543 	case EXIF_TAG_SHUTTER_SPEED_VALUE:
1544 		e->components = 1;
1545 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_SRATIONAL;
1546 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1547 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1548 		if (!e->data) break;
1549 		break;
1550 
1551 	/* RATIONAL, 1 component, no default */
1552 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME:
1553 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_PLANE_X_RESOLUTION:
1554 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_PLANE_Y_RESOLUTION:
1555 	case EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_INDEX:
1556 	case EXIF_TAG_FLASH_ENERGY:
1557 	case EXIF_TAG_FNUMBER:
1558 	case EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH:
1559 	case EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:
1560 	case EXIF_TAG_MAX_APERTURE_VALUE:
1561 	case EXIF_TAG_APERTURE_VALUE:
1562 	case EXIF_TAG_COMPRESSED_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
1563 	case EXIF_TAG_PRIMARY_CHROMATICITIES:
1564 	case EXIF_TAG_DIGITAL_ZOOM_RATIO:
1565 		e->components = 1;
1566 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL;
1567 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1568 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1569 		if (!e->data) break;
1570 		break;
1571 
1572 	/* RATIONAL, 1 component, default 72/1 */
1573 	case EXIF_TAG_X_RESOLUTION:
1574 	case EXIF_TAG_Y_RESOLUTION:
1575 		e->components = 1;
1576 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL;
1577 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1578 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1579 		if (!e->data) break;
1580 		r.numerator = 72;
1581 		r.denominator = 1;
1582 		exif_set_rational (e->data, o, r);
1583 		break;
1584 
1585 	/* RATIONAL, 2 components, no default */
1586 	case EXIF_TAG_WHITE_POINT:
1587 		e->components = 2;
1588 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL;
1589 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1590 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1591 		if (!e->data) break;
1592 		break;
1593 
1594 	/* RATIONAL, 6 components */
1595 	case EXIF_TAG_REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE:
1596 		e->components = 6;
1597 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL;
1598 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1599 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1600 		if (!e->data) break;
1601 		r.denominator = 1;
1602 		r.numerator = 0;
1603 		exif_set_rational (e->data, o, r);
1604 		r.numerator = 255;
1605 		exif_set_rational (
1606 			e->data + exif_format_get_size (e->format), o, r);
1607 		r.numerator = 0;
1608 		exif_set_rational (
1609 			e->data + 2 * exif_format_get_size (e->format), o, r);
1610 		r.numerator = 255;
1611 		exif_set_rational (
1612 			e->data + 3 * exif_format_get_size (e->format), o, r);
1613 		r.numerator = 0;
1614 		exif_set_rational (
1615 			e->data + 4 * exif_format_get_size (e->format), o, r);
1616 		r.numerator = 255;
1617 		exif_set_rational (
1618 			e->data + 5 * exif_format_get_size (e->format), o, r);
1619 		break;
1620 
1621 	/* ASCII, 20 components */
1622 	case EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME:
1623 	case EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL:
1624 	case EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED:
1625 	{
1626 		time_t t;
1627 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
1628 		struct tm tms;
1629 #endif
1630 		struct tm *tm;
1631 
1632 		t = time (NULL);
1633 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
1634 		tm = localtime_r (&t, &tms);
1635 #else
1636 		tm = localtime (&t);
1637 #endif
1638 		e->components = 20;
1639 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII;
1640 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1641 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1642 		if (!e->data) break;
1643 		snprintf ((char *) e->data, e->size,
1644 			  "%04i:%02i:%02i %02i:%02i:%02i",
1645 			  tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
1646 			  tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
1647 		break;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* ASCII, no default */
1651 	case EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME:
1652 	case EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME_ORIGINAL:
1653 	case EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME_DIGITIZED:
1654 		e->components = 0;
1655 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII;
1656 		e->size = 0;
1657 		e->data = NULL;
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	/* ASCII, default "[None]" */
1661 	case EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION:
1662 	case EXIF_TAG_MAKE:
1663 	case EXIF_TAG_MODEL:
1664 	case EXIF_TAG_SOFTWARE:
1665 	case EXIF_TAG_ARTIST:
1666 		e->components = strlen (_("[None]")) + 1;
1667 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII;
1668 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1669 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1670 		if (!e->data) break;
1671 		strncpy ((char *)e->data, _("[None]"), e->size);
1672 		break;
1673 	/* ASCII, default "[None]\0[None]\0" */
1674 	case EXIF_TAG_COPYRIGHT:
1675 		e->components = (strlen (_("[None]")) + 1) * 2;
1676 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII;
1677 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1678 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1679 		if (!e->data) break;
1680 		strcpy (((char *)e->data) + 0, _("[None]"));
1681 		strcpy (((char *)e->data) + strlen (_("[None]")) + 1, _("[None]"));
1682 		break;
1683 
1684 	/* UNDEFINED, 1 component, default 1 */
1685 	case EXIF_TAG_SCENE_TYPE:
1686 		e->components = 1;
1687 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1688 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1689 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1690 		if (!e->data) break;
1691 		e->data[0] = 0x01;
1692 		break;
1693 
1694 	/* UNDEFINED, 1 component, default 3 */
1695 	case EXIF_TAG_FILE_SOURCE:
1696 		e->components = 1;
1697 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1698 		e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1699 		e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1700 		if (!e->data) break;
1701 		e->data[0] = 0x03;
1702 		break;
1703 
1704 	/* UNDEFINED, 4 components, default 48 49 48 48 */
1705         case EXIF_TAG_FLASH_PIX_VERSION:
1706                 e->components = 4;
1707                 e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1708                 e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1709                 e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1710 		if (!e->data) break;
1711                 memcpy (e->data, "0100", 4);
1712                 break;
1713 
1714         /* UNDEFINED, 4 components, default 48 50 49 48 */
1715         case EXIF_TAG_EXIF_VERSION:
1716                 e->components = 4;
1717                 e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1718                 e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1719                 e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1720 		if (!e->data) break;
1721                 memcpy (e->data, "0210", 4);
1722                 break;
1723 
1724         /* UNDEFINED, 4 components, default 1 2 3 0 */
1725         case EXIF_TAG_COMPONENTS_CONFIGURATION:
1726                 e->components = 4;
1727                 e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1728                 e->size = exif_format_get_size (e->format) * e->components;
1729                 e->data = exif_entry_alloc (e, e->size);
1730 		if (!e->data) break;
1731 		e->data[0] = 1;
1732 		e->data[1] = 2;
1733 		e->data[2] = 3;
1734 		e->data[3] = 0;
1735                 break;
1736 
1737 	/* UNDEFINED, no components, no default */
1738 	/* Use this if the tag is otherwise unsupported */
1739 	case EXIF_TAG_MAKER_NOTE:
1740 	case EXIF_TAG_USER_COMMENT:
1741 	default:
1742 		e->components = 0;
1743 		e->format = EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1744 		e->size = 0;
1745 		e->data = NULL;
1746 		break;
1747 	}
1748 }
1749