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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SKSL_SPIRVCODEGENERATOR
9 #define SKSL_SPIRVCODEGENERATOR
10 
11 #include <stack>
12 #include <tuple>
13 #include <unordered_map>
14 
15 #include "SkSLCodeGenerator.h"
16 #include "SkSLMemoryLayout.h"
17 #include "ir/SkSLBinaryExpression.h"
18 #include "ir/SkSLBoolLiteral.h"
19 #include "ir/SkSLConstructor.h"
20 #include "ir/SkSLDoStatement.h"
21 #include "ir/SkSLFloatLiteral.h"
22 #include "ir/SkSLIfStatement.h"
23 #include "ir/SkSLIndexExpression.h"
24 #include "ir/SkSLInterfaceBlock.h"
25 #include "ir/SkSLIntLiteral.h"
26 #include "ir/SkSLFieldAccess.h"
27 #include "ir/SkSLForStatement.h"
28 #include "ir/SkSLFunctionCall.h"
29 #include "ir/SkSLFunctionDeclaration.h"
30 #include "ir/SkSLFunctionDefinition.h"
31 #include "ir/SkSLPrefixExpression.h"
32 #include "ir/SkSLPostfixExpression.h"
33 #include "ir/SkSLProgramElement.h"
34 #include "ir/SkSLReturnStatement.h"
35 #include "ir/SkSLStatement.h"
36 #include "ir/SkSLSwizzle.h"
37 #include "ir/SkSLTernaryExpression.h"
38 #include "ir/SkSLVarDeclarations.h"
39 #include "ir/SkSLVarDeclarationsStatement.h"
40 #include "ir/SkSLVariableReference.h"
41 #include "ir/SkSLWhileStatement.h"
42 #include "spirv.h"
43 
44 namespace SkSL {
45 
46 #define kLast_Capability SpvCapabilityMultiViewport
47 
48 /**
49  * Converts a Program into a SPIR-V binary.
50  */
51 class SPIRVCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
52 public:
53     class LValue {
54     public:
~LValue()55         virtual ~LValue() {}
56 
57         // returns a pointer to the lvalue, if possible. If the lvalue cannot be directly referenced
58         // by a pointer (e.g. vector swizzles), returns 0.
59         virtual SpvId getPointer() = 0;
60 
61         virtual SpvId load(OutputStream& out) = 0;
62 
63         virtual void store(SpvId value, OutputStream& out) = 0;
64     };
65 
SPIRVCodeGenerator(const Context * context,const Program * program,ErrorReporter * errors,OutputStream * out)66     SPIRVCodeGenerator(const Context* context, const Program* program, ErrorReporter* errors,
67                        OutputStream* out)
68     : INHERITED(program, errors, out)
69     , fContext(*context)
70     , fDefaultLayout(MemoryLayout::k140_Standard)
71     , fCapabilities(1 << SpvCapabilityShader)
72     , fIdCount(1)
73     , fBoolTrue(0)
74     , fBoolFalse(0)
75     , fSetupFragPosition(false)
76     , fCurrentBlock(0)
77     , fSynthetics(nullptr, errors) {
78         this->setupIntrinsics();
79     }
80 
81     bool generateCode() override;
82 
83 private:
84     enum IntrinsicKind {
85         kGLSL_STD_450_IntrinsicKind,
86         kSPIRV_IntrinsicKind,
87         kSpecial_IntrinsicKind
88     };
89 
90     enum SpecialIntrinsic {
91         kAtan_SpecialIntrinsic,
92         kSubpassLoad_SpecialIntrinsic,
93         kTexelFetch_SpecialIntrinsic,
94         kTexture_SpecialIntrinsic,
95     };
96 
97     void setupIntrinsics();
98 
99     SpvId nextId();
100 
101     SpvId getType(const Type& type);
102 
103     SpvId getType(const Type& type, const MemoryLayout& layout);
104 
105     SpvId getImageType(const Type& type);
106 
107     SpvId getFunctionType(const FunctionDeclaration& function);
108 
109     SpvId getPointerType(const Type& type, SpvStorageClass_ storageClass);
110 
111     SpvId getPointerType(const Type& type, const MemoryLayout& layout,
112                          SpvStorageClass_ storageClass);
113 
114     void writePrecisionModifier(const Modifiers& modifiers, SpvId id);
115 
116     std::vector<SpvId> getAccessChain(const Expression& expr, OutputStream& out);
117 
118     void writeLayout(const Layout& layout, SpvId target);
119 
120     void writeLayout(const Layout& layout, SpvId target, int member);
121 
122     void writeStruct(const Type& type, const MemoryLayout& layout, SpvId resultId);
123 
124     void writeProgramElement(const ProgramElement& pe, OutputStream& out);
125 
126     SpvId writeInterfaceBlock(const InterfaceBlock& intf);
127 
128     SpvId writeFunctionStart(const FunctionDeclaration& f, OutputStream& out);
129 
130     SpvId writeFunctionDeclaration(const FunctionDeclaration& f, OutputStream& out);
131 
132     SpvId writeFunction(const FunctionDefinition& f, OutputStream& out);
133 
134     void writeGlobalVars(Program::Kind kind, const VarDeclarations& v, OutputStream& out);
135 
136     void writeVarDeclarations(const VarDeclarations& decl, OutputStream& out);
137 
138     SpvId writeVariableReference(const VariableReference& ref, OutputStream& out);
139 
140     std::unique_ptr<LValue> getLValue(const Expression& value, OutputStream& out);
141 
142     SpvId writeExpression(const Expression& expr, OutputStream& out);
143 
144     SpvId writeIntrinsicCall(const FunctionCall& c, OutputStream& out);
145 
146     SpvId writeFunctionCall(const FunctionCall& c, OutputStream& out);
147 
148     SpvId writeSpecialIntrinsic(const FunctionCall& c, SpecialIntrinsic kind, OutputStream& out);
149 
150     SpvId writeConstantVector(const Constructor& c);
151 
152     SpvId writeFloatConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
153 
154     SpvId writeIntConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
155 
156     SpvId writeUIntConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
157 
158     /**
159      * Writes a matrix with the diagonal entries all equal to the provided expression, and all other
160      * entries equal to zero.
161      */
162     void writeUniformScaleMatrix(SpvId id, SpvId diagonal, const Type& type, OutputStream& out);
163 
164     /**
165      * Writes a potentially-different-sized copy of a matrix. Entries which do not exist in the
166      * source matrix are filled with zero; entries which do not exist in the destination matrix are
167      * ignored.
168      */
169     void writeMatrixCopy(SpvId id, SpvId src, const Type& srcType, const Type& dstType,
170                          OutputStream& out);
171 
172     SpvId writeMatrixConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
173 
174     SpvId writeVectorConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
175 
176     SpvId writeConstructor(const Constructor& c, OutputStream& out);
177 
178     SpvId writeFieldAccess(const FieldAccess& f, OutputStream& out);
179 
180     SpvId writeSwizzle(const Swizzle& swizzle, OutputStream& out);
181 
182     /**
183      * Folds the potentially-vector result of a logical operation down to a single bool. If
184      * operandType is a vector type, assumes that the intermediate result in id is a bvec of the
185      * same dimensions, and applys all() to it to fold it down to a single bool value. Otherwise,
186      * returns the original id value.
187      */
188     SpvId foldToBool(SpvId id, const Type& operandType, OutputStream& out);
189 
190     SpvId writeMatrixComparison(const Type& operandType, SpvId lhs, SpvId rhs, SpvOp_ floatOperator,
191                                 SpvOp_ intOperator, OutputStream& out);
192 
193     SpvId writeBinaryOperation(const Type& resultType, const Type& operandType, SpvId lhs,
194                                SpvId rhs, SpvOp_ ifFloat, SpvOp_ ifInt, SpvOp_ ifUInt,
195                                SpvOp_ ifBool, OutputStream& out);
196 
197     SpvId writeBinaryOperation(const BinaryExpression& expr, SpvOp_ ifFloat, SpvOp_ ifInt,
198                                SpvOp_ ifUInt, OutputStream& out);
199 
200     SpvId writeBinaryExpression(const BinaryExpression& b, OutputStream& out);
201 
202     SpvId writeTernaryExpression(const TernaryExpression& t, OutputStream& out);
203 
204     SpvId writeIndexExpression(const IndexExpression& expr, OutputStream& out);
205 
206     SpvId writeLogicalAnd(const BinaryExpression& b, OutputStream& out);
207 
208     SpvId writeLogicalOr(const BinaryExpression& o, OutputStream& out);
209 
210     SpvId writePrefixExpression(const PrefixExpression& p, OutputStream& out);
211 
212     SpvId writePostfixExpression(const PostfixExpression& p, OutputStream& out);
213 
214     SpvId writeBoolLiteral(const BoolLiteral& b);
215 
216     SpvId writeIntLiteral(const IntLiteral& i);
217 
218     SpvId writeFloatLiteral(const FloatLiteral& f);
219 
220     void writeStatement(const Statement& s, OutputStream& out);
221 
222     void writeBlock(const Block& b, OutputStream& out);
223 
224     void writeIfStatement(const IfStatement& stmt, OutputStream& out);
225 
226     void writeForStatement(const ForStatement& f, OutputStream& out);
227 
228     void writeWhileStatement(const WhileStatement& w, OutputStream& out);
229 
230     void writeDoStatement(const DoStatement& d, OutputStream& out);
231 
232     void writeReturnStatement(const ReturnStatement& r, OutputStream& out);
233 
234     void writeCapabilities(OutputStream& out);
235 
236     void writeInstructions(const Program& program, OutputStream& out);
237 
238     void writeOpCode(SpvOp_ opCode, int length, OutputStream& out);
239 
240     void writeWord(int32_t word, OutputStream& out);
241 
242     void writeString(const char* string, OutputStream& out);
243 
244     void writeLabel(SpvId id, OutputStream& out);
245 
246     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, OutputStream& out);
247 
248     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, const char* string, OutputStream& out);
249 
250     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, OutputStream& out);
251 
252     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, const char* string, OutputStream& out);
253 
254     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, const char* string,
255                           OutputStream& out);
256 
257     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, OutputStream& out);
258 
259     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3,
260                           OutputStream& out);
261 
262     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3, int32_t word4,
263                           OutputStream& out);
264 
265     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3, int32_t word4,
266                           int32_t word5, OutputStream& out);
267 
268     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3, int32_t word4,
269                           int32_t word5, int32_t word6, OutputStream& out);
270 
271     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3, int32_t word4,
272                           int32_t word5, int32_t word6, int32_t word7, OutputStream& out);
273 
274     void writeInstruction(SpvOp_ opCode, int32_t word1, int32_t word2, int32_t word3, int32_t word4,
275                           int32_t word5, int32_t word6, int32_t word7, int32_t word8,
276                           OutputStream& out);
277 
278     const Context& fContext;
279     const MemoryLayout fDefaultLayout;
280 
281     uint64_t fCapabilities;
282     SpvId fIdCount;
283     SpvId fGLSLExtendedInstructions;
284     typedef std::tuple<IntrinsicKind, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t> Intrinsic;
285     std::unordered_map<String, Intrinsic> fIntrinsicMap;
286     std::unordered_map<const FunctionDeclaration*, SpvId> fFunctionMap;
287     std::unordered_map<const Variable*, SpvId> fVariableMap;
288     std::unordered_map<const Variable*, int32_t> fInterfaceBlockMap;
289     std::unordered_map<String, SpvId> fImageTypeMap;
290     std::unordered_map<String, SpvId> fTypeMap;
291     StringStream fCapabilitiesBuffer;
292     StringStream fGlobalInitializersBuffer;
293     StringStream fConstantBuffer;
294     StringStream fExtraGlobalsBuffer;
295     StringStream fExternalFunctionsBuffer;
296     StringStream fVariableBuffer;
297     StringStream fNameBuffer;
298     StringStream fDecorationBuffer;
299 
300     SpvId fBoolTrue;
301     SpvId fBoolFalse;
302     std::unordered_map<int64_t, SpvId> fIntConstants;
303     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, SpvId> fUIntConstants;
304     std::unordered_map<float, SpvId> fFloatConstants;
305     std::unordered_map<double, SpvId> fDoubleConstants;
306     bool fSetupFragPosition;
307     // label of the current block, or 0 if we are not in a block
308     SpvId fCurrentBlock;
309     std::stack<SpvId> fBreakTarget;
310     std::stack<SpvId> fContinueTarget;
311     SpvId fRTHeightStructId = (SpvId) -1;
312     SpvId fRTHeightFieldIndex = (SpvId) -1;
313     // holds variables synthesized during output, for lifetime purposes
314     SymbolTable fSynthetics;
315 
316     friend class PointerLValue;
317     friend class SwizzleLValue;
318 
319     typedef CodeGenerator INHERITED;
320 };
321 
322 }
323 
324 #endif
325