1 /*
2 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5 * found in the LICENSE file.
6 */
7
8 #include "SkDiscardableMemory.h"
9 #include "SkMessageBus.h"
10 #include "SkMipMap.h"
11 #include "SkMutex.h"
12 #include "SkOpts.h"
13 #include "SkResourceCache.h"
14 #include "SkTraceMemoryDump.h"
15
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18
DECLARE_SKMESSAGEBUS_MESSAGE(SkResourceCache::PurgeSharedIDMessage)19 DECLARE_SKMESSAGEBUS_MESSAGE(SkResourceCache::PurgeSharedIDMessage)
20
21 // This can be defined by the caller's build system
22 //#define SK_USE_DISCARDABLE_SCALEDIMAGECACHE
23
24 #ifndef SK_DISCARDABLEMEMORY_SCALEDIMAGECACHE_COUNT_LIMIT
25 # define SK_DISCARDABLEMEMORY_SCALEDIMAGECACHE_COUNT_LIMIT 1024
26 #endif
27
28 #ifndef SK_DEFAULT_IMAGE_CACHE_LIMIT
29 #define SK_DEFAULT_IMAGE_CACHE_LIMIT (32 * 1024 * 1024)
30 #endif
31
32 void SkResourceCache::Key::init(void* nameSpace, uint64_t sharedID, size_t dataSize) {
33 SkASSERT(SkAlign4(dataSize) == dataSize);
34
35 // fCount32 and fHash are not hashed
36 static const int kUnhashedLocal32s = 2; // fCache32 + fHash
37 static const int kSharedIDLocal32s = 2; // fSharedID_lo + fSharedID_hi
38 static const int kHashedLocal32s = kSharedIDLocal32s + (sizeof(fNamespace) >> 2);
39 static const int kLocal32s = kUnhashedLocal32s + kHashedLocal32s;
40
41 static_assert(sizeof(Key) == (kLocal32s << 2), "unaccounted_key_locals");
42 static_assert(sizeof(Key) == offsetof(Key, fNamespace) + sizeof(fNamespace),
43 "namespace_field_must_be_last");
44
45 fCount32 = SkToS32(kLocal32s + (dataSize >> 2));
46 fSharedID_lo = (uint32_t)sharedID;
47 fSharedID_hi = (uint32_t)(sharedID >> 32);
48 fNamespace = nameSpace;
49 // skip unhashed fields when computing the hash
50 fHash = SkOpts::hash(this->as32() + kUnhashedLocal32s,
51 (fCount32 - kUnhashedLocal32s) << 2);
52 }
53
54 #include "SkTHash.h"
55
56 namespace {
57 struct HashTraits {
Hash__anonfd3a81410111::HashTraits58 static uint32_t Hash(const SkResourceCache::Key& key) { return key.hash(); }
GetKey__anonfd3a81410111::HashTraits59 static const SkResourceCache::Key& GetKey(const SkResourceCache::Rec* rec) {
60 return rec->getKey();
61 }
62 };
63 }
64
65 class SkResourceCache::Hash :
66 public SkTHashTable<SkResourceCache::Rec*, SkResourceCache::Key, HashTraits> {};
67
68
69 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
70
init()71 void SkResourceCache::init() {
72 fHead = nullptr;
73 fTail = nullptr;
74 fHash = new Hash;
75 fTotalBytesUsed = 0;
76 fCount = 0;
77 fSingleAllocationByteLimit = 0;
78
79 // One of these should be explicit set by the caller after we return.
80 fTotalByteLimit = 0;
81 fDiscardableFactory = nullptr;
82 }
83
SkResourceCache(DiscardableFactory factory)84 SkResourceCache::SkResourceCache(DiscardableFactory factory) {
85 this->init();
86 fDiscardableFactory = factory;
87 }
88
SkResourceCache(size_t byteLimit)89 SkResourceCache::SkResourceCache(size_t byteLimit) {
90 this->init();
91 fTotalByteLimit = byteLimit;
92 }
93
~SkResourceCache()94 SkResourceCache::~SkResourceCache() {
95 Rec* rec = fHead;
96 while (rec) {
97 Rec* next = rec->fNext;
98 delete rec;
99 rec = next;
100 }
101 delete fHash;
102 }
103
104 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105
find(const Key & key,FindVisitor visitor,void * context)106 bool SkResourceCache::find(const Key& key, FindVisitor visitor, void* context) {
107 this->checkMessages();
108
109 if (auto found = fHash->find(key)) {
110 Rec* rec = *found;
111 if (visitor(*rec, context)) {
112 this->moveToHead(rec); // for our LRU
113 return true;
114 } else {
115 this->remove(rec); // stale
116 return false;
117 }
118 }
119 return false;
120 }
121
make_size_str(size_t size,SkString * str)122 static void make_size_str(size_t size, SkString* str) {
123 const char suffix[] = { 'b', 'k', 'm', 'g', 't', 0 };
124 int i = 0;
125 while (suffix[i] && (size > 1024)) {
126 i += 1;
127 size >>= 10;
128 }
129 str->printf("%zu%c", size, suffix[i]);
130 }
131
132 static bool gDumpCacheTransactions;
133
add(Rec * rec,void * payload)134 void SkResourceCache::add(Rec* rec, void* payload) {
135 this->checkMessages();
136
137 SkASSERT(rec);
138 // See if we already have this key (racy inserts, etc.)
139 if (Rec** preexisting = fHash->find(rec->getKey())) {
140 Rec* prev = *preexisting;
141 if (prev->canBePurged()) {
142 // if it can be purged, the install may fail, so we have to remove it
143 this->remove(prev);
144 } else {
145 // if it cannot be purged, we reuse it and delete the new one
146 prev->postAddInstall(payload);
147 delete rec;
148 return;
149 }
150 }
151
152 this->addToHead(rec);
153 fHash->set(rec);
154 rec->postAddInstall(payload);
155
156 if (gDumpCacheTransactions) {
157 SkString bytesStr, totalStr;
158 make_size_str(rec->bytesUsed(), &bytesStr);
159 make_size_str(fTotalBytesUsed, &totalStr);
160 SkDebugf("RC: add %5s %12p key %08x -- total %5s, count %d\n",
161 bytesStr.c_str(), rec, rec->getHash(), totalStr.c_str(), fCount);
162 }
163
164 // since the new rec may push us over-budget, we perform a purge check now
165 this->purgeAsNeeded();
166 }
167
remove(Rec * rec)168 void SkResourceCache::remove(Rec* rec) {
169 SkASSERT(rec->canBePurged());
170 size_t used = rec->bytesUsed();
171 SkASSERT(used <= fTotalBytesUsed);
172
173 this->release(rec);
174 fHash->remove(rec->getKey());
175
176 fTotalBytesUsed -= used;
177 fCount -= 1;
178
179 //SkDebugf("-RC count [%3d] bytes %d\n", fCount, fTotalBytesUsed);
180
181 if (gDumpCacheTransactions) {
182 SkString bytesStr, totalStr;
183 make_size_str(used, &bytesStr);
184 make_size_str(fTotalBytesUsed, &totalStr);
185 SkDebugf("RC: remove %5s %12p key %08x -- total %5s, count %d\n",
186 bytesStr.c_str(), rec, rec->getHash(), totalStr.c_str(), fCount);
187 }
188
189 delete rec;
190 }
191
purgeAsNeeded(bool forcePurge)192 void SkResourceCache::purgeAsNeeded(bool forcePurge) {
193 size_t byteLimit;
194 int countLimit;
195
196 if (fDiscardableFactory) {
197 countLimit = SK_DISCARDABLEMEMORY_SCALEDIMAGECACHE_COUNT_LIMIT;
198 byteLimit = SK_MaxU32; // no limit based on bytes
199 } else {
200 countLimit = SK_MaxS32; // no limit based on count
201 byteLimit = fTotalByteLimit;
202 }
203
204 Rec* rec = fTail;
205 while (rec) {
206 if (!forcePurge && fTotalBytesUsed < byteLimit && fCount < countLimit) {
207 break;
208 }
209
210 Rec* prev = rec->fPrev;
211 if (rec->canBePurged()) {
212 this->remove(rec);
213 }
214 rec = prev;
215 }
216 }
217
218 //#define SK_TRACK_PURGE_SHAREDID_HITRATE
219
220 #ifdef SK_TRACK_PURGE_SHAREDID_HITRATE
221 static int gPurgeCallCounter;
222 static int gPurgeHitCounter;
223 #endif
224
purgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID)225 void SkResourceCache::purgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID) {
226 if (0 == sharedID) {
227 return;
228 }
229
230 #ifdef SK_TRACK_PURGE_SHAREDID_HITRATE
231 gPurgeCallCounter += 1;
232 bool found = false;
233 #endif
234 // go backwards, just like purgeAsNeeded, just to make the code similar.
235 // could iterate either direction and still be correct.
236 Rec* rec = fTail;
237 while (rec) {
238 Rec* prev = rec->fPrev;
239 if (rec->getKey().getSharedID() == sharedID) {
240 // even though the "src" is now dead, caches could still be in-flight, so
241 // we have to check if it can be removed.
242 if (rec->canBePurged()) {
243 this->remove(rec);
244 }
245 #ifdef SK_TRACK_PURGE_SHAREDID_HITRATE
246 found = true;
247 #endif
248 }
249 rec = prev;
250 }
251
252 #ifdef SK_TRACK_PURGE_SHAREDID_HITRATE
253 if (found) {
254 gPurgeHitCounter += 1;
255 }
256
257 SkDebugf("PurgeShared calls=%d hits=%d rate=%g\n", gPurgeCallCounter, gPurgeHitCounter,
258 gPurgeHitCounter * 100.0 / gPurgeCallCounter);
259 #endif
260 }
261
visitAll(Visitor visitor,void * context)262 void SkResourceCache::visitAll(Visitor visitor, void* context) {
263 // go backwards, just like purgeAsNeeded, just to make the code similar.
264 // could iterate either direction and still be correct.
265 Rec* rec = fTail;
266 while (rec) {
267 visitor(*rec, context);
268 rec = rec->fPrev;
269 }
270 }
271
272 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
273
setTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit)274 size_t SkResourceCache::setTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit) {
275 size_t prevLimit = fTotalByteLimit;
276 fTotalByteLimit = newLimit;
277 if (newLimit < prevLimit) {
278 this->purgeAsNeeded();
279 }
280 return prevLimit;
281 }
282
newCachedData(size_t bytes)283 SkCachedData* SkResourceCache::newCachedData(size_t bytes) {
284 this->checkMessages();
285
286 if (fDiscardableFactory) {
287 SkDiscardableMemory* dm = fDiscardableFactory(bytes);
288 return dm ? new SkCachedData(bytes, dm) : nullptr;
289 } else {
290 return new SkCachedData(sk_malloc_throw(bytes), bytes);
291 }
292 }
293
294 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
295
release(Rec * rec)296 void SkResourceCache::release(Rec* rec) {
297 Rec* prev = rec->fPrev;
298 Rec* next = rec->fNext;
299
300 if (!prev) {
301 SkASSERT(fHead == rec);
302 fHead = next;
303 } else {
304 prev->fNext = next;
305 }
306
307 if (!next) {
308 fTail = prev;
309 } else {
310 next->fPrev = prev;
311 }
312
313 rec->fNext = rec->fPrev = nullptr;
314 }
315
moveToHead(Rec * rec)316 void SkResourceCache::moveToHead(Rec* rec) {
317 if (fHead == rec) {
318 return;
319 }
320
321 SkASSERT(fHead);
322 SkASSERT(fTail);
323
324 this->validate();
325
326 this->release(rec);
327
328 fHead->fPrev = rec;
329 rec->fNext = fHead;
330 fHead = rec;
331
332 this->validate();
333 }
334
addToHead(Rec * rec)335 void SkResourceCache::addToHead(Rec* rec) {
336 this->validate();
337
338 rec->fPrev = nullptr;
339 rec->fNext = fHead;
340 if (fHead) {
341 fHead->fPrev = rec;
342 }
343 fHead = rec;
344 if (!fTail) {
345 fTail = rec;
346 }
347 fTotalBytesUsed += rec->bytesUsed();
348 fCount += 1;
349
350 this->validate();
351 }
352
353 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
354
355 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
validate() const356 void SkResourceCache::validate() const {
357 if (nullptr == fHead) {
358 SkASSERT(nullptr == fTail);
359 SkASSERT(0 == fTotalBytesUsed);
360 return;
361 }
362
363 if (fHead == fTail) {
364 SkASSERT(nullptr == fHead->fPrev);
365 SkASSERT(nullptr == fHead->fNext);
366 SkASSERT(fHead->bytesUsed() == fTotalBytesUsed);
367 return;
368 }
369
370 SkASSERT(nullptr == fHead->fPrev);
371 SkASSERT(fHead->fNext);
372 SkASSERT(nullptr == fTail->fNext);
373 SkASSERT(fTail->fPrev);
374
375 size_t used = 0;
376 int count = 0;
377 const Rec* rec = fHead;
378 while (rec) {
379 count += 1;
380 used += rec->bytesUsed();
381 SkASSERT(used <= fTotalBytesUsed);
382 rec = rec->fNext;
383 }
384 SkASSERT(fCount == count);
385
386 rec = fTail;
387 while (rec) {
388 SkASSERT(count > 0);
389 count -= 1;
390 SkASSERT(used >= rec->bytesUsed());
391 used -= rec->bytesUsed();
392 rec = rec->fPrev;
393 }
394
395 SkASSERT(0 == count);
396 SkASSERT(0 == used);
397 }
398 #endif
399
dump() const400 void SkResourceCache::dump() const {
401 this->validate();
402
403 SkDebugf("SkResourceCache: count=%d bytes=%d %s\n",
404 fCount, fTotalBytesUsed, fDiscardableFactory ? "discardable" : "malloc");
405 }
406
setSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t newLimit)407 size_t SkResourceCache::setSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t newLimit) {
408 size_t oldLimit = fSingleAllocationByteLimit;
409 fSingleAllocationByteLimit = newLimit;
410 return oldLimit;
411 }
412
getSingleAllocationByteLimit() const413 size_t SkResourceCache::getSingleAllocationByteLimit() const {
414 return fSingleAllocationByteLimit;
415 }
416
getEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit() const417 size_t SkResourceCache::getEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit() const {
418 // fSingleAllocationByteLimit == 0 means the caller is asking for our default
419 size_t limit = fSingleAllocationByteLimit;
420
421 // if we're not discardable (i.e. we are fixed-budget) then cap the single-limit
422 // to our budget.
423 if (nullptr == fDiscardableFactory) {
424 if (0 == limit) {
425 limit = fTotalByteLimit;
426 } else {
427 limit = SkTMin(limit, fTotalByteLimit);
428 }
429 }
430 return limit;
431 }
432
checkMessages()433 void SkResourceCache::checkMessages() {
434 SkTArray<PurgeSharedIDMessage> msgs;
435 fPurgeSharedIDInbox.poll(&msgs);
436 for (int i = 0; i < msgs.count(); ++i) {
437 this->purgeSharedID(msgs[i].fSharedID);
438 }
439 }
440
441 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
442
443 SK_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX(gMutex);
444 static SkResourceCache* gResourceCache = nullptr;
445
446 /** Must hold gMutex when calling. */
get_cache()447 static SkResourceCache* get_cache() {
448 // gMutex is always held when this is called, so we don't need to be fancy in here.
449 gMutex.assertHeld();
450 if (nullptr == gResourceCache) {
451 #ifdef SK_USE_DISCARDABLE_SCALEDIMAGECACHE
452 gResourceCache = new SkResourceCache(SkDiscardableMemory::Create);
453 #else
454 gResourceCache = new SkResourceCache(SK_DEFAULT_IMAGE_CACHE_LIMIT);
455 #endif
456 }
457 return gResourceCache;
458 }
459
GetTotalBytesUsed()460 size_t SkResourceCache::GetTotalBytesUsed() {
461 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
462 return get_cache()->getTotalBytesUsed();
463 }
464
GetTotalByteLimit()465 size_t SkResourceCache::GetTotalByteLimit() {
466 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
467 return get_cache()->getTotalByteLimit();
468 }
469
SetTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit)470 size_t SkResourceCache::SetTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit) {
471 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
472 return get_cache()->setTotalByteLimit(newLimit);
473 }
474
GetDiscardableFactory()475 SkResourceCache::DiscardableFactory SkResourceCache::GetDiscardableFactory() {
476 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
477 return get_cache()->discardableFactory();
478 }
479
NewCachedData(size_t bytes)480 SkCachedData* SkResourceCache::NewCachedData(size_t bytes) {
481 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
482 return get_cache()->newCachedData(bytes);
483 }
484
Dump()485 void SkResourceCache::Dump() {
486 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
487 get_cache()->dump();
488 }
489
SetSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t size)490 size_t SkResourceCache::SetSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t size) {
491 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
492 return get_cache()->setSingleAllocationByteLimit(size);
493 }
494
GetSingleAllocationByteLimit()495 size_t SkResourceCache::GetSingleAllocationByteLimit() {
496 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
497 return get_cache()->getSingleAllocationByteLimit();
498 }
499
GetEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit()500 size_t SkResourceCache::GetEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit() {
501 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
502 return get_cache()->getEffectiveSingleAllocationByteLimit();
503 }
504
PurgeAll()505 void SkResourceCache::PurgeAll() {
506 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
507 return get_cache()->purgeAll();
508 }
509
Find(const Key & key,FindVisitor visitor,void * context)510 bool SkResourceCache::Find(const Key& key, FindVisitor visitor, void* context) {
511 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
512 return get_cache()->find(key, visitor, context);
513 }
514
Add(Rec * rec,void * payload)515 void SkResourceCache::Add(Rec* rec, void* payload) {
516 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
517 get_cache()->add(rec, payload);
518 }
519
VisitAll(Visitor visitor,void * context)520 void SkResourceCache::VisitAll(Visitor visitor, void* context) {
521 SkAutoMutexAcquire am(gMutex);
522 get_cache()->visitAll(visitor, context);
523 }
524
PostPurgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID)525 void SkResourceCache::PostPurgeSharedID(uint64_t sharedID) {
526 if (sharedID) {
527 SkMessageBus<PurgeSharedIDMessage>::Post(PurgeSharedIDMessage(sharedID));
528 }
529 }
530
531 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
532
533 #include "SkGraphics.h"
534 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
535
GetResourceCacheTotalBytesUsed()536 size_t SkGraphics::GetResourceCacheTotalBytesUsed() {
537 return SkResourceCache::GetTotalBytesUsed();
538 }
539
GetResourceCacheTotalByteLimit()540 size_t SkGraphics::GetResourceCacheTotalByteLimit() {
541 return SkResourceCache::GetTotalByteLimit();
542 }
543
SetResourceCacheTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit)544 size_t SkGraphics::SetResourceCacheTotalByteLimit(size_t newLimit) {
545 return SkResourceCache::SetTotalByteLimit(newLimit);
546 }
547
GetResourceCacheSingleAllocationByteLimit()548 size_t SkGraphics::GetResourceCacheSingleAllocationByteLimit() {
549 return SkResourceCache::GetSingleAllocationByteLimit();
550 }
551
SetResourceCacheSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t newLimit)552 size_t SkGraphics::SetResourceCacheSingleAllocationByteLimit(size_t newLimit) {
553 return SkResourceCache::SetSingleAllocationByteLimit(newLimit);
554 }
555
PurgeResourceCache()556 void SkGraphics::PurgeResourceCache() {
557 SkImageFilter::PurgeCache();
558 return SkResourceCache::PurgeAll();
559 }
560
561 /////////////
562
dump_visitor(const SkResourceCache::Rec & rec,void *)563 static void dump_visitor(const SkResourceCache::Rec& rec, void*) {
564 SkDebugf("RC: %12s bytes %9lu discardable %p\n",
565 rec.getCategory(), rec.bytesUsed(), rec.diagnostic_only_getDiscardable());
566 }
567
TestDumpMemoryStatistics()568 void SkResourceCache::TestDumpMemoryStatistics() {
569 VisitAll(dump_visitor, nullptr);
570 }
571
sk_trace_dump_visitor(const SkResourceCache::Rec & rec,void * context)572 static void sk_trace_dump_visitor(const SkResourceCache::Rec& rec, void* context) {
573 SkTraceMemoryDump* dump = static_cast<SkTraceMemoryDump*>(context);
574 SkString dumpName = SkStringPrintf("skia/sk_resource_cache/%s_%p", rec.getCategory(), &rec);
575 SkDiscardableMemory* discardable = rec.diagnostic_only_getDiscardable();
576 if (discardable) {
577 dump->setDiscardableMemoryBacking(dumpName.c_str(), *discardable);
578
579 // The discardable memory size will be calculated by dumper, but we also dump what we think
580 // the size of object in memory is irrespective of whether object is live or dead.
581 dump->dumpNumericValue(dumpName.c_str(), "discardable_size", "bytes", rec.bytesUsed());
582 } else {
583 dump->dumpNumericValue(dumpName.c_str(), "size", "bytes", rec.bytesUsed());
584 dump->setMemoryBacking(dumpName.c_str(), "malloc", nullptr);
585 }
586 }
587
DumpMemoryStatistics(SkTraceMemoryDump * dump)588 void SkResourceCache::DumpMemoryStatistics(SkTraceMemoryDump* dump) {
589 // Since resource could be backed by malloc or discardable, the cache always dumps detailed
590 // stats to be accurate.
591 VisitAll(sk_trace_dump_visitor, dump);
592 }
593