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1 /*
2  * lib/genl/ctrl.c		Generic Netlink Controller
3  *
4  *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
7  *	of the License.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  */
11 
12 /**
13  * @ingroup genl
14  * @defgroup genl_ctrl Controller (Resolver)
15  *
16  * Resolves Generic Netlink family names to numeric identifiers.
17  *
18  * The controller is a component in the kernel that resolves Generic Netlink
19  * family names to their numeric identifiers. This module provides functions
20  * to query the controller to access the resolving functionality.
21  * @{
22  */
23 
24 #include <netlink-private/genl.h>
25 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
26 #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
27 #include <netlink/genl/family.h>
28 #include <netlink/genl/mngt.h>
29 #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
30 #include <netlink/utils.h>
31 
32 /** @cond SKIP */
33 #define CTRL_VERSION		0x0001
34 
35 static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops;
36 
ctrl_request_update(struct nl_cache * c,struct nl_sock * h)37 static int ctrl_request_update(struct nl_cache *c, struct nl_sock *h)
38 {
39 	return genl_send_simple(h, GENL_ID_CTRL, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
40 				CTRL_VERSION, NLM_F_DUMP);
41 }
42 
43 static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
44 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
45 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
46 				    .maxlen = GENL_NAMSIZ },
47 	[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
48 	[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
49 	[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
50 	[CTRL_ATTR_OPS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
51 	[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
52 };
53 
54 static struct nla_policy family_op_policy[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1] = {
55 	[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
56 	[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
57 };
58 
59 static struct nla_policy family_grp_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX+1] = {
60 	[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
61 	[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U32 },
62 };
63 
parse_mcast_grps(struct genl_family * family,struct nlattr * grp_attr)64 static int parse_mcast_grps(struct genl_family *family, struct nlattr *grp_attr)
65 {
66 	struct nlattr *nla;
67 	int remaining, err;
68 
69 	if (!grp_attr)
70 		BUG();
71 
72 	nla_for_each_nested(nla, grp_attr, remaining) {
73 		struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX+1];
74 		int id;
75 		const char * name;
76 
77 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX, nla,
78 				       family_grp_policy);
79 		if (err < 0)
80 			goto errout;
81 
82 		if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID] == NULL) {
83 			err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
84 			goto errout;
85 		}
86 		id = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID]);
87 
88 		if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] == NULL) {
89 			err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
90 			goto errout;
91 		}
92 		name = nla_get_string(tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME]);
93 
94 		err = genl_family_add_grp(family, id, name);
95 		if (err < 0)
96 			goto errout;
97 	}
98 
99 	err = 0;
100 
101 errout:
102 	return err;
103 }
104 
ctrl_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops * ops,struct genl_cmd * cmd,struct genl_info * info,void * arg)105 static int ctrl_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
106 			   struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
107 {
108 	struct genl_family *family;
109 	struct nl_parser_param *pp = arg;
110 	int err;
111 
112 	family = genl_family_alloc();
113 	if (family == NULL) {
114 		err = -NLE_NOMEM;
115 		goto errout;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] == NULL) {
119 		err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
120 		goto errout;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] == NULL) {
124 		err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
125 		goto errout;
126 	}
127 
128 	family->ce_msgtype = info->nlh->nlmsg_type;
129 	genl_family_set_id(family,
130 			   nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]));
131 	genl_family_set_name(family,
132 		     nla_get_string(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]));
133 
134 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]) {
135 		uint32_t version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]);
136 		genl_family_set_version(family, version);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]) {
140 		uint32_t hdrsize = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]);
141 		genl_family_set_hdrsize(family, hdrsize);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]) {
145 		uint32_t maxattr = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]);
146 		genl_family_set_maxattr(family, maxattr);
147 	}
148 
149 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS]) {
150 		struct nlattr *nla, *nla_ops;
151 		int remaining;
152 
153 		nla_ops = info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS];
154 		nla_for_each_nested(nla, nla_ops, remaining) {
155 			struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1];
156 			int flags = 0, id;
157 
158 			err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX, nla,
159 					       family_op_policy);
160 			if (err < 0)
161 				goto errout;
162 
163 			if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID] == NULL) {
164 				err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
165 				goto errout;
166 			}
167 
168 			id = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID]);
169 
170 			if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS])
171 				flags = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS]);
172 
173 			err = genl_family_add_op(family, id, flags);
174 			if (err < 0)
175 				goto errout;
176 
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]) {
181 		err = parse_mcast_grps(family, info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]);
182 		if (err < 0)
183 			goto errout;
184 	}
185 
186 	err = pp->pp_cb((struct nl_object *) family, pp);
187 errout:
188 	genl_family_put(family);
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * process responses from from the query sent by genl_ctrl_probe_by_name
194  * @arg nl_msg		Returned message.
195  * @arg name		genl_family structure to fill out.
196  *
197  * Process returned messages, filling out the missing informatino in the
198  * genl_family structure
199  *
200  * @return Indicator to keep processing frames or not
201  *
202  */
probe_response(struct nl_msg * msg,void * arg)203 static int probe_response(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
204 {
205 	struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1];
206 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
207 	struct genl_family *ret = (struct genl_family *)arg;
208 
209 	if (genlmsg_parse(nlh, 0, tb, CTRL_ATTR_MAX, ctrl_policy))
210 		return NL_SKIP;
211 
212 	if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID])
213 		genl_family_set_id(ret, nla_get_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]));
214 
215 	if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS])
216 		if (parse_mcast_grps(ret, tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS]) < 0)
217 			return NL_SKIP;
218 
219 	return NL_STOP;
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * Look up generic netlink family by family name querying the kernel directly
224  * @arg sk		Socket.
225  * @arg name		Family name.
226  *
227  * Directly query's the kernel for a given family name.  The caller will own a
228  * reference on the returned object which needsd to be given back after usage
229  * using genl_family_put.
230  *
231  * Note: This API call differs from genl_ctrl_search_by_name in that it querys
232  * the kernel directly, alowing for module autoload to take place to resolve the
233  * family request. Using an nl_cache prevents that operation
234  *
235  * @return Generic netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
236  */
genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(struct nl_sock * sk,const char * name)237 static struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(struct nl_sock *sk,
238 						   const char *name)
239 {
240 	struct nl_msg *msg;
241 	struct genl_family *ret;
242 	struct nl_cb *cb, *orig;
243 	int rc;
244 
245 	ret = genl_family_alloc();
246 	if (!ret)
247 		goto out;
248 
249 	genl_family_set_name(ret, name);
250 
251 	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
252 	if (!msg)
253 		goto out_fam_free;
254 
255 	if (!(orig = nl_socket_get_cb(sk)))
256 		goto out_msg_free;
257 
258 	cb = nl_cb_clone(orig);
259 	nl_cb_put(orig);
260 	if (!cb)
261 		goto out_msg_free;
262 
263 	if (!genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, GENL_ID_CTRL,
264 			0, 0, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, 1)) {
265 		BUG();
266 		goto out_cb_free;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (nla_put_string(msg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, name) < 0)
270 		goto out_cb_free;
271 
272 	rc = nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, probe_response,
273 		       (void *) ret);
274 	if (rc < 0)
275 		goto out_cb_free;
276 
277 	rc = nl_send_auto_complete(sk, msg);
278 	if (rc < 0)
279 		goto out_cb_free;
280 
281 	rc = nl_recvmsgs(sk, cb);
282 	if (rc < 0)
283 		goto out_cb_free;
284 
285 	/* If search was successful, request may be ACKed after data */
286 	rc = wait_for_ack(sk);
287 	if (rc < 0)
288 		goto out_cb_free;
289 
290 	if (genl_family_get_id(ret) != 0) {
291 		nlmsg_free(msg);
292 		nl_cb_put(cb);
293 		return ret;
294 	}
295 
296 out_cb_free:
297 	nl_cb_put(cb);
298 out_msg_free:
299 	nlmsg_free(msg);
300 out_fam_free:
301 	genl_family_put(ret);
302 	ret = NULL;
303 out:
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
307 
308 /** @endcond */
309 
310 /**
311  * @name Controller Cache
312  *
313  * The controller cache allows to keep a local copy of the list of all
314  * kernel side registered Generic Netlink families to quickly resolve
315  * multiple Generic Netlink family names without requiring to communicate
316  * with the kernel for each resolving iteration.
317  *
318  * @{
319  */
320 
321 /**
322  * Allocate a new controller cache
323  * @arg sk		Generic Netlink socket
324  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting cache
325  *
326  * Allocates a new cache mirroring the state of the controller and stores it
327  * in \c *result. The allocated cache will contain a list of all currently
328  * registered kernel side Generic Netlink families. The cache is meant to be
329  * used to resolve family names locally.
330  *
331  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
332  */
genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock * sk,struct nl_cache ** result)333 int genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache **result)
334 {
335 	return nl_cache_alloc_and_fill(&genl_ctrl_ops, sk, result);
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * Search controller cache for a numeric address match
340  * @arg cache		Controller cache
341  * @arg id		Numeric family identifier.
342  *
343  * Searches a previously allocated controller cache and looks for an entry
344  * that matches the specified numeric family identifier \c id.  If a match
345  * is found successfully, the reference count of the matching object is
346  * increased by one before the objet is returned.
347  *
348  * @see genl_ctrl_alloc_cache()
349  * @see genl_ctrl_search_by_name()
350  * @see genl_family_put()
351  *
352  * @return Generic Netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
353  */
genl_ctrl_search(struct nl_cache * cache,int id)354 struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search(struct nl_cache *cache, int id)
355 {
356 	struct genl_family *fam;
357 
358 	if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
359 		BUG();
360 
361 	nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
362 		if (fam->gf_id == id) {
363 			nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
364 			return fam;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	return NULL;
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * Search controller cache for a family name match
373  * @arg cache		Controller cache
374  * @arg name		Name of Generic Netlink family
375  *
376  * Searches a previously allocated controller cache and looks for an entry
377  * that matches the specified family \c name. If a match is found successfully,
378  * the reference count of the matching object is increased by one before the
379  * objet is returned.
380  *
381  * @see genl_ctrl_alloc_cache()
382  * @see genl_ctrl_search()
383  * @see genl_family_put()
384  *
385  * @return Generic Netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
386  */
genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache * cache,const char * name)387 struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache *cache,
388 					     const char *name)
389 {
390 	struct genl_family *fam;
391 
392 	if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
393 		BUG();
394 
395 	nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
396 		if (!strcmp(name, fam->gf_name)) {
397 			nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
398 			return fam;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	return NULL;
403 }
404 
405 /** @} */
406 
407 /**
408  * @name Direct Resolvers
409  *
410  * These functions communicate directly with the kernel and do not require
411  * a cache to be kept up to date.
412  *
413  * @{
414  */
415 
416 /**
417  * Resolve Generic Netlink family name to numeric identifier
418  * @arg sk		Generic Netlink socket.
419  * @arg name		Name of Generic Netlink family
420  *
421  * Resolves the Generic Netlink family name to the corresponding numeric
422  * family identifier. This function queries the kernel directly, use
423  * genl_ctrl_search_by_name() if you need to resolve multiple names.
424  *
425  * @see genl_ctrl_search_by_name()
426  *
427  * @return The numeric family identifier or a negative error code.
428  */
genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock * sk,const char * name)429 int genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *name)
430 {
431 	struct genl_family *family;
432 	int err;
433 
434 	family = genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(sk, name);
435 	if (family == NULL) {
436 		err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
437 		goto errout;
438 	}
439 
440 	err = genl_family_get_id(family);
441 	genl_family_put(family);
442 errout:
443 	return err;
444 }
445 
genl_ctrl_grp_by_name(const struct genl_family * family,const char * grp_name)446 static int genl_ctrl_grp_by_name(const struct genl_family *family,
447 				 const char *grp_name)
448 {
449 	struct genl_family_grp *grp;
450 
451 	nl_list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->gf_mc_grps, list) {
452 		if (!strcmp(grp->name, grp_name)) {
453 			return grp->id;
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	return -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * Resolve Generic Netlink family group name
462  * @arg sk		Generic Netlink socket
463  * @arg family_name	Name of Generic Netlink family
464  * @arg grp_name	Name of group to resolve
465  *
466  * Looks up the family object and resolves the group name to the numeric
467  * group identifier.
468  *
469  * @return Numeric group identifier or a negative error code.
470  */
genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(struct nl_sock * sk,const char * family_name,const char * grp_name)471 int genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *family_name,
472 			  const char *grp_name)
473 {
474 
475 	struct genl_family *family;
476 	int err;
477 
478 	family = genl_ctrl_probe_by_name(sk, family_name);
479 	if (family == NULL) {
480 		err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
481 		goto errout;
482 	}
483 
484 	err = genl_ctrl_grp_by_name(family, grp_name);
485 	genl_family_put(family);
486 errout:
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 /** @} */
491 
492 /** @cond SKIP */
493 static struct genl_cmd genl_cmds[] = {
494 	{
495 		.c_id		= CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY,
496 		.c_name		= "NEWFAMILY" ,
497 		.c_maxattr	= CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
498 		.c_attr_policy	= ctrl_policy,
499 		.c_msg_parser	= ctrl_msg_parser,
500 	},
501 	{
502 		.c_id		= CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY,
503 		.c_name		= "DELFAMILY" ,
504 	},
505 	{
506 		.c_id		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
507 		.c_name		= "GETFAMILY" ,
508 	},
509 	{
510 		.c_id		= CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS,
511 		.c_name		= "NEWOPS" ,
512 	},
513 	{
514 		.c_id		= CTRL_CMD_DELOPS,
515 		.c_name		= "DELOPS" ,
516 	},
517 };
518 
519 static struct genl_ops genl_ops = {
520 	.o_cmds			= genl_cmds,
521 	.o_ncmds		= ARRAY_SIZE(genl_cmds),
522 };
523 
524 extern struct nl_object_ops genl_family_ops;
525 
526 static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
527 	.co_name		= "genl/family",
528 	.co_hdrsize		= GENL_HDRSIZE(0),
529 	.co_msgtypes		= GENL_FAMILY(GENL_ID_CTRL, "nlctrl"),
530 	.co_genl		= &genl_ops,
531 	.co_protocol		= NETLINK_GENERIC,
532 	.co_request_update      = ctrl_request_update,
533 	.co_obj_ops		= &genl_family_ops,
534 };
535 
ctrl_init(void)536 static void __init ctrl_init(void)
537 {
538 	genl_register(&genl_ctrl_ops);
539 }
540 
ctrl_exit(void)541 static void __exit ctrl_exit(void)
542 {
543 	genl_unregister(&genl_ctrl_ops);
544 }
545 /** @endcond */
546 
547 /** @} */
548