1 //===----- CGCXXABI.cpp - Interface to C++ ABIs ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This provides an abstract class for C++ code generation. Concrete subclasses
11 // of this implement code generation for specific C++ ABIs.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
16 #include "CGCleanup.h"
17
18 using namespace clang;
19 using namespace CodeGen;
20
~CGCXXABI()21 CGCXXABI::~CGCXXABI() { }
22
ErrorUnsupportedABI(CodeGenFunction & CGF,StringRef S)23 void CGCXXABI::ErrorUnsupportedABI(CodeGenFunction &CGF, StringRef S) {
24 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = CGF.CGM.getDiags();
25 unsigned DiagID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Error,
26 "cannot yet compile %0 in this ABI");
27 Diags.Report(CGF.getContext().getFullLoc(CGF.CurCodeDecl->getLocation()),
28 DiagID)
29 << S;
30 }
31
canCopyArgument(const CXXRecordDecl * RD) const32 bool CGCXXABI::canCopyArgument(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
33 // If RD has a non-trivial move or copy constructor, we cannot copy the
34 // argument.
35 if (RD->hasNonTrivialCopyConstructor() || RD->hasNonTrivialMoveConstructor())
36 return false;
37
38 // If RD has a non-trivial destructor, we cannot copy the argument.
39 if (RD->hasNonTrivialDestructor())
40 return false;
41
42 // We can only copy the argument if there exists at least one trivial,
43 // non-deleted copy or move constructor.
44 // FIXME: This assumes that all lazily declared copy and move constructors are
45 // not deleted. This assumption might not be true in some corner cases.
46 bool CopyDeleted = false;
47 bool MoveDeleted = false;
48 for (const CXXConstructorDecl *CD : RD->ctors()) {
49 if (CD->isCopyConstructor() || CD->isMoveConstructor()) {
50 assert(CD->isTrivial());
51 // We had at least one undeleted trivial copy or move ctor. Return
52 // directly.
53 if (!CD->isDeleted())
54 return true;
55 if (CD->isCopyConstructor())
56 CopyDeleted = true;
57 else
58 MoveDeleted = true;
59 }
60 }
61
62 // If all trivial copy and move constructors are deleted, we cannot copy the
63 // argument.
64 return !(CopyDeleted && MoveDeleted);
65 }
66
GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType T)67 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType T) {
68 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T));
69 }
70
71 llvm::Type *
ConvertMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType * MPT)72 CGCXXABI::ConvertMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
73 return CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(CGM.getContext().getPointerDiffType());
74 }
75
EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const Expr * E,Address This,llvm::Value * & ThisPtrForCall,llvm::Value * MemPtr,const MemberPointerType * MPT)76 llvm::Value *CGCXXABI::EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(
77 CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E, Address This,
78 llvm::Value *&ThisPtrForCall,
79 llvm::Value *MemPtr, const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
80 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "calls through member pointers");
81
82 ThisPtrForCall = This.getPointer();
83 const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
84 MPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
85 const CXXRecordDecl *RD =
86 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MPT->getClass()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
87 llvm::FunctionType *FTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(
88 CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXMethodType(RD, FPT, /*FD=*/nullptr));
89 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(FTy->getPointerTo());
90 }
91
92 llvm::Value *
EmitMemberDataPointerAddress(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const Expr * E,Address Base,llvm::Value * MemPtr,const MemberPointerType * MPT)93 CGCXXABI::EmitMemberDataPointerAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
94 Address Base, llvm::Value *MemPtr,
95 const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
96 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "loads of member pointers");
97 llvm::Type *Ty = CGF.ConvertType(MPT->getPointeeType())
98 ->getPointerTo(Base.getAddressSpace());
99 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Ty);
100 }
101
EmitMemberPointerConversion(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const CastExpr * E,llvm::Value * Src)102 llvm::Value *CGCXXABI::EmitMemberPointerConversion(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
103 const CastExpr *E,
104 llvm::Value *Src) {
105 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "member function pointer conversions");
106 return GetBogusMemberPointer(E->getType());
107 }
108
EmitMemberPointerConversion(const CastExpr * E,llvm::Constant * Src)109 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::EmitMemberPointerConversion(const CastExpr *E,
110 llvm::Constant *Src) {
111 return GetBogusMemberPointer(E->getType());
112 }
113
114 llvm::Value *
EmitMemberPointerComparison(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * L,llvm::Value * R,const MemberPointerType * MPT,bool Inequality)115 CGCXXABI::EmitMemberPointerComparison(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
116 llvm::Value *L,
117 llvm::Value *R,
118 const MemberPointerType *MPT,
119 bool Inequality) {
120 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "member function pointer comparison");
121 return CGF.Builder.getFalse();
122 }
123
124 llvm::Value *
EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * MemPtr,const MemberPointerType * MPT)125 CGCXXABI::EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
126 llvm::Value *MemPtr,
127 const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
128 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "member function pointer null testing");
129 return CGF.Builder.getFalse();
130 }
131
132 llvm::Constant *
EmitNullMemberPointer(const MemberPointerType * MPT)133 CGCXXABI::EmitNullMemberPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
134 return GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType(MPT, 0));
135 }
136
EmitMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXMethodDecl * MD)137 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::EmitMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
138 return GetBogusMemberPointer(CGM.getContext().getMemberPointerType(
139 MD->getType(), MD->getParent()->getTypeForDecl()));
140 }
141
EmitMemberDataPointer(const MemberPointerType * MPT,CharUnits offset)142 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::EmitMemberDataPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT,
143 CharUnits offset) {
144 return GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType(MPT, 0));
145 }
146
EmitMemberPointer(const APValue & MP,QualType MPT)147 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::EmitMemberPointer(const APValue &MP, QualType MPT) {
148 return GetBogusMemberPointer(MPT);
149 }
150
isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType * MPT)151 bool CGCXXABI::isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
152 // Fake answer.
153 return true;
154 }
155
buildThisParam(CodeGenFunction & CGF,FunctionArgList & params)156 void CGCXXABI::buildThisParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF, FunctionArgList ¶ms) {
157 const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF.CurGD.getDecl());
158
159 // FIXME: I'm not entirely sure I like using a fake decl just for code
160 // generation. Maybe we can come up with a better way?
161 ImplicitParamDecl *ThisDecl
162 = ImplicitParamDecl::Create(CGM.getContext(), nullptr, MD->getLocation(),
163 &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("this"),
164 MD->getThisType(CGM.getContext()));
165 params.push_back(ThisDecl);
166 CGF.CXXABIThisDecl = ThisDecl;
167
168 // Compute the presumed alignment of 'this', which basically comes
169 // down to whether we know it's a complete object or not.
170 auto &Layout = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(MD->getParent());
171 if (MD->getParent()->getNumVBases() == 0 || // avoid vcall in common case
172 MD->getParent()->hasAttr<FinalAttr>() ||
173 !isThisCompleteObject(CGF.CurGD)) {
174 CGF.CXXABIThisAlignment = Layout.getAlignment();
175 } else {
176 CGF.CXXABIThisAlignment = Layout.getNonVirtualAlignment();
177 }
178 }
179
EmitThisParam(CodeGenFunction & CGF)180 void CGCXXABI::EmitThisParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
181 /// Initialize the 'this' slot.
182 assert(getThisDecl(CGF) && "no 'this' variable for function");
183 CGF.CXXABIThisValue
184 = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(getThisDecl(CGF)),
185 "this");
186 }
187
EmitReturnFromThunk(CodeGenFunction & CGF,RValue RV,QualType ResultType)188 void CGCXXABI::EmitReturnFromThunk(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
189 RValue RV, QualType ResultType) {
190 CGF.EmitReturnOfRValue(RV, ResultType);
191 }
192
GetArrayCookieSize(const CXXNewExpr * expr)193 CharUnits CGCXXABI::GetArrayCookieSize(const CXXNewExpr *expr) {
194 if (!requiresArrayCookie(expr))
195 return CharUnits::Zero();
196 return getArrayCookieSizeImpl(expr->getAllocatedType());
197 }
198
getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType elementType)199 CharUnits CGCXXABI::getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType elementType) {
200 // BOGUS
201 return CharUnits::Zero();
202 }
203
InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction & CGF,Address NewPtr,llvm::Value * NumElements,const CXXNewExpr * expr,QualType ElementType)204 Address CGCXXABI::InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
205 Address NewPtr,
206 llvm::Value *NumElements,
207 const CXXNewExpr *expr,
208 QualType ElementType) {
209 // Should never be called.
210 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "array cookie initialization");
211 return Address::invalid();
212 }
213
requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr * expr,QualType elementType)214 bool CGCXXABI::requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr *expr,
215 QualType elementType) {
216 // If the class's usual deallocation function takes two arguments,
217 // it needs a cookie.
218 if (expr->doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize())
219 return true;
220
221 return elementType.isDestructedType();
222 }
223
requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr * expr)224 bool CGCXXABI::requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr *expr) {
225 // If the class's usual deallocation function takes two arguments,
226 // it needs a cookie.
227 if (expr->doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize())
228 return true;
229
230 return expr->getAllocatedType().isDestructedType();
231 }
232
ReadArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction & CGF,Address ptr,const CXXDeleteExpr * expr,QualType eltTy,llvm::Value * & numElements,llvm::Value * & allocPtr,CharUnits & cookieSize)233 void CGCXXABI::ReadArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address ptr,
234 const CXXDeleteExpr *expr, QualType eltTy,
235 llvm::Value *&numElements,
236 llvm::Value *&allocPtr, CharUnits &cookieSize) {
237 // Derive a char* in the same address space as the pointer.
238 ptr = CGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(ptr, CGF.Int8Ty);
239
240 // If we don't need an array cookie, bail out early.
241 if (!requiresArrayCookie(expr, eltTy)) {
242 allocPtr = ptr.getPointer();
243 numElements = nullptr;
244 cookieSize = CharUnits::Zero();
245 return;
246 }
247
248 cookieSize = getArrayCookieSizeImpl(eltTy);
249 Address allocAddr =
250 CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsByteGEP(ptr, -cookieSize);
251 allocPtr = allocAddr.getPointer();
252 numElements = readArrayCookieImpl(CGF, allocAddr, cookieSize);
253 }
254
readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction & CGF,Address ptr,CharUnits cookieSize)255 llvm::Value *CGCXXABI::readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
256 Address ptr,
257 CharUnits cookieSize) {
258 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "reading a new[] cookie");
259 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, 0);
260 }
261
262 /// Returns the adjustment, in bytes, required for the given
263 /// member-pointer operation. Returns null if no adjustment is
264 /// required.
getMemberPointerAdjustment(const CastExpr * E)265 llvm::Constant *CGCXXABI::getMemberPointerAdjustment(const CastExpr *E) {
266 assert(E->getCastKind() == CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer ||
267 E->getCastKind() == CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer);
268
269 QualType derivedType;
270 if (E->getCastKind() == CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer)
271 derivedType = E->getSubExpr()->getType();
272 else
273 derivedType = E->getType();
274
275 const CXXRecordDecl *derivedClass =
276 derivedType->castAs<MemberPointerType>()->getClass()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
277
278 return CGM.GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset(derivedClass,
279 E->path_begin(),
280 E->path_end());
281 }
282
getMemberPointerPathAdjustment(const APValue & MP)283 CharUnits CGCXXABI::getMemberPointerPathAdjustment(const APValue &MP) {
284 // TODO: Store base specifiers in APValue member pointer paths so we can
285 // easily reuse CGM.GetNonVirtualBaseClassOffset().
286 const ValueDecl *MPD = MP.getMemberPointerDecl();
287 CharUnits ThisAdjustment = CharUnits::Zero();
288 ArrayRef<const CXXRecordDecl*> Path = MP.getMemberPointerPath();
289 bool DerivedMember = MP.isMemberPointerToDerivedMember();
290 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(MPD->getDeclContext());
291 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Path.size(); I != N; ++I) {
292 const CXXRecordDecl *Base = RD;
293 const CXXRecordDecl *Derived = Path[I];
294 if (DerivedMember)
295 std::swap(Base, Derived);
296 ThisAdjustment +=
297 getContext().getASTRecordLayout(Derived).getBaseClassOffset(Base);
298 RD = Path[I];
299 }
300 if (DerivedMember)
301 ThisAdjustment = -ThisAdjustment;
302 return ThisAdjustment;
303 }
304
305 llvm::BasicBlock *
EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const CXXRecordDecl * RD)306 CGCXXABI::EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
307 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
308 if (CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().hasConstructorVariants())
309 llvm_unreachable("shouldn't be called in this ABI");
310
311 ErrorUnsupportedABI(CGF, "complete object detection in ctor");
312 return nullptr;
313 }
314
NeedsVTTParameter(GlobalDecl GD)315 bool CGCXXABI::NeedsVTTParameter(GlobalDecl GD) {
316 return false;
317 }
318
319 llvm::CallInst *
emitTerminateForUnexpectedException(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Exn)320 CGCXXABI::emitTerminateForUnexpectedException(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
321 llvm::Value *Exn) {
322 // Just call std::terminate and ignore the violating exception.
323 return CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(CGF.CGM.getTerminateFn());
324 }
325
getCatchAllTypeInfo()326 CatchTypeInfo CGCXXABI::getCatchAllTypeInfo() {
327 return CatchTypeInfo{nullptr, 0};
328 }
329
getVBPtrOffsets(const CXXRecordDecl * RD)330 std::vector<CharUnits> CGCXXABI::getVBPtrOffsets(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
331 return std::vector<CharUnits>();
332 }
333