• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //=== MC/MCRegisterInfo.h - Target Register Description ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file describes an abstract interface used to get information about a
11 // target machines register file.  This information is used for a variety of
12 // purposed, especially register allocation.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCREGISTERINFO_H
17 #define LLVM_MC_MCREGISTERINFO_H
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
20 #include <cassert>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 /// MCRegisterClass - Base class of TargetRegisterClass.
25 class MCRegisterClass {
26 public:
27   typedef const unsigned* iterator;
28   typedef const unsigned* const_iterator;
29 private:
30   unsigned ID;
31   const char *Name;
32   const unsigned RegSize, Alignment; // Size & Alignment of register in bytes
33   const int CopyCost;
34   const bool Allocatable;
35   const iterator RegsBegin, RegsEnd;
36   const unsigned char *const RegSet;
37   const unsigned RegSetSize;
38 public:
MCRegisterClass(unsigned id,const char * name,unsigned RS,unsigned Al,int CC,bool Allocable,iterator RB,iterator RE,const unsigned char * Bits,unsigned NumBytes)39   MCRegisterClass(unsigned id, const char *name,
40                   unsigned RS, unsigned Al, int CC, bool Allocable,
41                   iterator RB, iterator RE, const unsigned char *Bits,
42                   unsigned NumBytes)
43     : ID(id), Name(name), RegSize(RS), Alignment(Al), CopyCost(CC),
44       Allocatable(Allocable), RegsBegin(RB), RegsEnd(RE), RegSet(Bits),
45       RegSetSize(NumBytes) {
46     for (iterator i = RegsBegin; i != RegsEnd; ++i)
47        assert(contains(*i) && "Bit field corrupted.");
48   }
49 
50   /// getID() - Return the register class ID number.
51   ///
getID()52   unsigned getID() const { return ID; }
53 
54   /// getName() - Return the register class name for debugging.
55   ///
getName()56   const char *getName() const { return Name; }
57 
58   /// begin/end - Return all of the registers in this class.
59   ///
begin()60   iterator       begin() const { return RegsBegin; }
end()61   iterator         end() const { return RegsEnd; }
62 
63   /// getNumRegs - Return the number of registers in this class.
64   ///
getNumRegs()65   unsigned getNumRegs() const { return (unsigned)(RegsEnd-RegsBegin); }
66 
67   /// getRegister - Return the specified register in the class.
68   ///
getRegister(unsigned i)69   unsigned getRegister(unsigned i) const {
70     assert(i < getNumRegs() && "Register number out of range!");
71     return RegsBegin[i];
72   }
73 
74   /// contains - Return true if the specified register is included in this
75   /// register class.  This does not include virtual registers.
contains(unsigned Reg)76   bool contains(unsigned Reg) const {
77     unsigned InByte = Reg % 8;
78     unsigned Byte = Reg / 8;
79     if (Byte >= RegSetSize)
80       return false;
81     return (RegSet[Byte] & (1 << InByte)) != 0;
82   }
83 
84   /// contains - Return true if both registers are in this class.
contains(unsigned Reg1,unsigned Reg2)85   bool contains(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) const {
86     return contains(Reg1) && contains(Reg2);
87   }
88 
89   /// getSize - Return the size of the register in bytes, which is also the size
90   /// of a stack slot allocated to hold a spilled copy of this register.
getSize()91   unsigned getSize() const { return RegSize; }
92 
93   /// getAlignment - Return the minimum required alignment for a register of
94   /// this class.
getAlignment()95   unsigned getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }
96 
97   /// getCopyCost - Return the cost of copying a value between two registers in
98   /// this class. A negative number means the register class is very expensive
99   /// to copy e.g. status flag register classes.
getCopyCost()100   int getCopyCost() const { return CopyCost; }
101 
102   /// isAllocatable - Return true if this register class may be used to create
103   /// virtual registers.
isAllocatable()104   bool isAllocatable() const { return Allocatable; }
105 };
106 
107 /// MCRegisterDesc - This record contains all of the information known about
108 /// a particular register.  The Overlaps field contains a pointer to a zero
109 /// terminated array of registers that this register aliases, starting with
110 /// itself. This is needed for architectures like X86 which have AL alias AX
111 /// alias EAX. The SubRegs field is a zero terminated array of registers that
112 /// are sub-registers of the specific register, e.g. AL, AH are sub-registers of
113 /// AX. The SuperRegs field is a zero terminated array of registers that are
114 /// super-registers of the specific register, e.g. RAX, EAX, are super-registers
115 /// of AX.
116 ///
117 struct MCRegisterDesc {
118   const char     *Name;         // Printable name for the reg (for debugging)
119   const unsigned *Overlaps;     // Overlapping registers, described above
120   const unsigned *SubRegs;      // Sub-register set, described above
121   const unsigned *SuperRegs;    // Super-register set, described above
122 };
123 
124 /// MCRegisterInfo base class - We assume that the target defines a static
125 /// array of MCRegisterDesc objects that represent all of the machine
126 /// registers that the target has.  As such, we simply have to track a pointer
127 /// to this array so that we can turn register number into a register
128 /// descriptor.
129 ///
130 /// Note this class is designed to be a base class of TargetRegisterInfo, which
131 /// is the interface used by codegen. However, specific targets *should never*
132 /// specialize this class. MCRegisterInfo should only contain getters to access
133 /// TableGen generated physical register data. It must not be extended with
134 /// virtual methods.
135 ///
136 class MCRegisterInfo {
137 public:
138   typedef const MCRegisterClass *regclass_iterator;
139 private:
140   const MCRegisterDesc *Desc;                 // Pointer to the descriptor array
141   unsigned NumRegs;                           // Number of entries in the array
142   unsigned RAReg;                             // Return address register
143   const MCRegisterClass *Classes;             // Pointer to the regclass array
144   unsigned NumClasses;                        // Number of entries in the array
145   DenseMap<unsigned, int> L2DwarfRegs;        // LLVM to Dwarf regs mapping
146   DenseMap<unsigned, int> EHL2DwarfRegs;      // LLVM to Dwarf regs mapping EH
147   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> Dwarf2LRegs;   // Dwarf to LLVM regs mapping
148   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> EHDwarf2LRegs; // Dwarf to LLVM regs mapping EH
149   DenseMap<unsigned, int> L2SEHRegs;          // LLVM to SEH regs mapping
150 
151 public:
152   /// InitMCRegisterInfo - Initialize MCRegisterInfo, called by TableGen
153   /// auto-generated routines. *DO NOT USE*.
InitMCRegisterInfo(const MCRegisterDesc * D,unsigned NR,unsigned RA,const MCRegisterClass * C,unsigned NC)154   void InitMCRegisterInfo(const MCRegisterDesc *D, unsigned NR, unsigned RA,
155                           const MCRegisterClass *C, unsigned NC) {
156     Desc = D;
157     NumRegs = NR;
158     RAReg = RA;
159     Classes = C;
160     NumClasses = NC;
161   }
162 
163   /// mapLLVMRegToDwarfReg - Used to initialize LLVM register to Dwarf
164   /// register number mapping. Called by TableGen auto-generated routines.
165   /// *DO NOT USE*.
mapLLVMRegToDwarfReg(unsigned LLVMReg,int DwarfReg,bool isEH)166   void mapLLVMRegToDwarfReg(unsigned LLVMReg, int DwarfReg, bool isEH) {
167     if (isEH)
168       EHL2DwarfRegs[LLVMReg] = DwarfReg;
169     else
170       L2DwarfRegs[LLVMReg] = DwarfReg;
171   }
172 
173   /// mapDwarfRegToLLVMReg - Used to initialize Dwarf register to LLVM
174   /// register number mapping. Called by TableGen auto-generated routines.
175   /// *DO NOT USE*.
mapDwarfRegToLLVMReg(unsigned DwarfReg,unsigned LLVMReg,bool isEH)176   void mapDwarfRegToLLVMReg(unsigned DwarfReg, unsigned LLVMReg, bool isEH) {
177     if (isEH)
178       EHDwarf2LRegs[DwarfReg] = LLVMReg;
179     else
180       Dwarf2LRegs[DwarfReg] = LLVMReg;
181   }
182 
183   /// mapLLVMRegToSEHReg - Used to initialize LLVM register to SEH register
184   /// number mapping. By default the SEH register number is just the same
185   /// as the LLVM register number.
186   /// FIXME: TableGen these numbers. Currently this requires target specific
187   /// initialization code.
mapLLVMRegToSEHReg(unsigned LLVMReg,int SEHReg)188   void mapLLVMRegToSEHReg(unsigned LLVMReg, int SEHReg) {
189     L2SEHRegs[LLVMReg] = SEHReg;
190   }
191 
192   /// getRARegister - This method should return the register where the return
193   /// address can be found.
getRARegister()194   unsigned getRARegister() const {
195     return RAReg;
196   }
197 
198   const MCRegisterDesc &operator[](unsigned RegNo) const {
199     assert(RegNo < NumRegs &&
200            "Attempting to access record for invalid register number!");
201     return Desc[RegNo];
202   }
203 
204   /// Provide a get method, equivalent to [], but more useful if we have a
205   /// pointer to this object.
206   ///
get(unsigned RegNo)207   const MCRegisterDesc &get(unsigned RegNo) const {
208     return operator[](RegNo);
209   }
210 
211   /// getAliasSet - Return the set of registers aliased by the specified
212   /// register, or a null list of there are none.  The list returned is zero
213   /// terminated.
214   ///
getAliasSet(unsigned RegNo)215   const unsigned *getAliasSet(unsigned RegNo) const {
216     // The Overlaps set always begins with Reg itself.
217     return get(RegNo).Overlaps + 1;
218   }
219 
220   /// getOverlaps - Return a list of registers that overlap Reg, including
221   /// itself. This is the same as the alias set except Reg is included in the
222   /// list.
223   /// These are exactly the registers in { x | regsOverlap(x, Reg) }.
224   ///
getOverlaps(unsigned RegNo)225   const unsigned *getOverlaps(unsigned RegNo) const {
226     return get(RegNo).Overlaps;
227   }
228 
229   /// getSubRegisters - Return the list of registers that are sub-registers of
230   /// the specified register, or a null list of there are none. The list
231   /// returned is zero terminated and sorted according to super-sub register
232   /// relations. e.g. X86::RAX's sub-register list is EAX, AX, AL, AH.
233   ///
getSubRegisters(unsigned RegNo)234   const unsigned *getSubRegisters(unsigned RegNo) const {
235     return get(RegNo).SubRegs;
236   }
237 
238   /// getSuperRegisters - Return the list of registers that are super-registers
239   /// of the specified register, or a null list of there are none. The list
240   /// returned is zero terminated and sorted according to super-sub register
241   /// relations. e.g. X86::AL's super-register list is AX, EAX, RAX.
242   ///
getSuperRegisters(unsigned RegNo)243   const unsigned *getSuperRegisters(unsigned RegNo) const {
244     return get(RegNo).SuperRegs;
245   }
246 
247   /// getName - Return the human-readable symbolic target-specific name for the
248   /// specified physical register.
getName(unsigned RegNo)249   const char *getName(unsigned RegNo) const {
250     return get(RegNo).Name;
251   }
252 
253   /// getNumRegs - Return the number of registers this target has (useful for
254   /// sizing arrays holding per register information)
getNumRegs()255   unsigned getNumRegs() const {
256     return NumRegs;
257   }
258 
259   /// getDwarfRegNum - Map a target register to an equivalent dwarf register
260   /// number.  Returns -1 if there is no equivalent value.  The second
261   /// parameter allows targets to use different numberings for EH info and
262   /// debugging info.
getDwarfRegNum(unsigned RegNum,bool isEH)263   int getDwarfRegNum(unsigned RegNum, bool isEH) const {
264     const DenseMap<unsigned, int> &M = isEH ? EHL2DwarfRegs : L2DwarfRegs;
265     const DenseMap<unsigned, int>::const_iterator I = M.find(RegNum);
266     if (I == M.end()) return -1;
267     return I->second;
268   }
269 
270   /// getLLVMRegNum - Map a dwarf register back to a target register.
271   ///
getLLVMRegNum(unsigned RegNum,bool isEH)272   int getLLVMRegNum(unsigned RegNum, bool isEH) const {
273     const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &M = isEH ? EHDwarf2LRegs : Dwarf2LRegs;
274     const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::const_iterator I = M.find(RegNum);
275     if (I == M.end()) {
276       assert(0 && "Invalid RegNum");
277       return -1;
278     }
279     return I->second;
280   }
281 
282   /// getSEHRegNum - Map a target register to an equivalent SEH register
283   /// number.  Returns LLVM register number if there is no equivalent value.
getSEHRegNum(unsigned RegNum)284   int getSEHRegNum(unsigned RegNum) const {
285     const DenseMap<unsigned, int>::const_iterator I = L2SEHRegs.find(RegNum);
286     if (I == L2SEHRegs.end()) return (int)RegNum;
287     return I->second;
288   }
289 
regclass_begin()290   regclass_iterator regclass_begin() const { return Classes; }
regclass_end()291   regclass_iterator regclass_end() const { return Classes+NumClasses; }
292 
getNumRegClasses()293   unsigned getNumRegClasses() const {
294     return (unsigned)(regclass_end()-regclass_begin());
295   }
296 
297   /// getRegClass - Returns the register class associated with the enumeration
298   /// value.  See class MCOperandInfo.
getRegClass(unsigned i)299   const MCRegisterClass getRegClass(unsigned i) const {
300     assert(i < getNumRegClasses() && "Register Class ID out of range");
301     return Classes[i];
302   }
303 };
304 
305 } // End llvm namespace
306 
307 #endif
308