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1 //===--- MacroArgs.cpp - Formal argument info for Macros ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MacroArgs interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
15 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
16 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
20 #include <algorithm>
21 
22 using namespace clang;
23 
24 /// MacroArgs ctor function - This destroys the vector passed in.
create(const MacroInfo * MI,ArrayRef<Token> UnexpArgTokens,bool VarargsElided,Preprocessor & PP)25 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::create(const MacroInfo *MI,
26                              ArrayRef<Token> UnexpArgTokens,
27                              bool VarargsElided, Preprocessor &PP) {
28   assert(MI->isFunctionLike() &&
29          "Can't have args for an object-like macro!");
30   MacroArgs **ResultEnt = nullptr;
31   unsigned ClosestMatch = ~0U;
32 
33   // See if we have an entry with a big enough argument list to reuse on the
34   // free list.  If so, reuse it.
35   for (MacroArgs **Entry = &PP.MacroArgCache; *Entry;
36        Entry = &(*Entry)->ArgCache)
37     if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens >= UnexpArgTokens.size() &&
38         (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens < ClosestMatch) {
39       ResultEnt = Entry;
40 
41       // If we have an exact match, use it.
42       if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens == UnexpArgTokens.size())
43         break;
44       // Otherwise, use the best fit.
45       ClosestMatch = (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens;
46     }
47 
48   MacroArgs *Result;
49   if (!ResultEnt) {
50     // Allocate memory for a MacroArgs object with the lexer tokens at the end.
51     Result = (MacroArgs*)malloc(sizeof(MacroArgs) +
52                                 UnexpArgTokens.size() * sizeof(Token));
53     // Construct the MacroArgs object.
54     new (Result) MacroArgs(UnexpArgTokens.size(), VarargsElided);
55   } else {
56     Result = *ResultEnt;
57     // Unlink this node from the preprocessors singly linked list.
58     *ResultEnt = Result->ArgCache;
59     Result->NumUnexpArgTokens = UnexpArgTokens.size();
60     Result->VarargsElided = VarargsElided;
61   }
62 
63   // Copy the actual unexpanded tokens to immediately after the result ptr.
64   if (!UnexpArgTokens.empty())
65     std::copy(UnexpArgTokens.begin(), UnexpArgTokens.end(),
66               const_cast<Token*>(Result->getUnexpArgument(0)));
67 
68   return Result;
69 }
70 
71 /// destroy - Destroy and deallocate the memory for this object.
72 ///
destroy(Preprocessor & PP)73 void MacroArgs::destroy(Preprocessor &PP) {
74   StringifiedArgs.clear();
75 
76   // Don't clear PreExpArgTokens, just clear the entries.  Clearing the entries
77   // would deallocate the element vectors.
78   for (unsigned i = 0, e = PreExpArgTokens.size(); i != e; ++i)
79     PreExpArgTokens[i].clear();
80 
81   // Add this to the preprocessor's free list.
82   ArgCache = PP.MacroArgCache;
83   PP.MacroArgCache = this;
84 }
85 
86 /// deallocate - This should only be called by the Preprocessor when managing
87 /// its freelist.
deallocate()88 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::deallocate() {
89   MacroArgs *Next = ArgCache;
90 
91   // Run the dtor to deallocate the vectors.
92   this->~MacroArgs();
93   // Release the memory for the object.
94   free(this);
95 
96   return Next;
97 }
98 
99 
100 /// getArgLength - Given a pointer to an expanded or unexpanded argument,
101 /// return the number of tokens, not counting the EOF, that make up the
102 /// argument.
getArgLength(const Token * ArgPtr)103 unsigned MacroArgs::getArgLength(const Token *ArgPtr) {
104   unsigned NumArgTokens = 0;
105   for (; ArgPtr->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgPtr)
106     ++NumArgTokens;
107   return NumArgTokens;
108 }
109 
110 
111 /// getUnexpArgument - Return the unexpanded tokens for the specified formal.
112 ///
getUnexpArgument(unsigned Arg) const113 const Token *MacroArgs::getUnexpArgument(unsigned Arg) const {
114   // The unexpanded argument tokens start immediately after the MacroArgs object
115   // in memory.
116   const Token *Start = (const Token *)(this+1);
117   const Token *Result = Start;
118   // Scan to find Arg.
119   for (; Arg; ++Result) {
120     assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
121     if (Result->is(tok::eof))
122       --Arg;
123   }
124   assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
125   return Result;
126 }
127 
128 
129 /// ArgNeedsPreexpansion - If we can prove that the argument won't be affected
130 /// by pre-expansion, return false.  Otherwise, conservatively return true.
ArgNeedsPreexpansion(const Token * ArgTok,Preprocessor & PP) const131 bool MacroArgs::ArgNeedsPreexpansion(const Token *ArgTok,
132                                      Preprocessor &PP) const {
133   // If there are no identifiers in the argument list, or if the identifiers are
134   // known to not be macros, pre-expansion won't modify it.
135   for (; ArgTok->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgTok)
136     if (IdentifierInfo *II = ArgTok->getIdentifierInfo())
137       if (II->hasMacroDefinition())
138         // Return true even though the macro could be a function-like macro
139         // without a following '(' token, or could be disabled, or not visible.
140         return true;
141   return false;
142 }
143 
144 /// getPreExpArgument - Return the pre-expanded form of the specified
145 /// argument.
146 const std::vector<Token> &
getPreExpArgument(unsigned Arg,const MacroInfo * MI,Preprocessor & PP)147 MacroArgs::getPreExpArgument(unsigned Arg, const MacroInfo *MI,
148                              Preprocessor &PP) {
149   assert(Arg < MI->getNumArgs() && "Invalid argument number!");
150 
151   // If we have already computed this, return it.
152   if (PreExpArgTokens.size() < MI->getNumArgs())
153     PreExpArgTokens.resize(MI->getNumArgs());
154 
155   std::vector<Token> &Result = PreExpArgTokens[Arg];
156   if (!Result.empty()) return Result;
157 
158   SaveAndRestore<bool> PreExpandingMacroArgs(PP.InMacroArgPreExpansion, true);
159 
160   const Token *AT = getUnexpArgument(Arg);
161   unsigned NumToks = getArgLength(AT)+1;  // Include the EOF.
162 
163   // Otherwise, we have to pre-expand this argument, populating Result.  To do
164   // this, we set up a fake TokenLexer to lex from the unexpanded argument
165   // list.  With this installed, we lex expanded tokens until we hit the EOF
166   // token at the end of the unexp list.
167   PP.EnterTokenStream(AT, NumToks, false /*disable expand*/,
168                       false /*owns tokens*/);
169 
170   // Lex all of the macro-expanded tokens into Result.
171   do {
172     Result.push_back(Token());
173     Token &Tok = Result.back();
174     PP.Lex(Tok);
175   } while (Result.back().isNot(tok::eof));
176 
177   // Pop the token stream off the top of the stack.  We know that the internal
178   // pointer inside of it is to the "end" of the token stream, but the stack
179   // will not otherwise be popped until the next token is lexed.  The problem is
180   // that the token may be lexed sometime after the vector of tokens itself is
181   // destroyed, which would be badness.
182   if (PP.InCachingLexMode())
183     PP.ExitCachingLexMode();
184   PP.RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
185   return Result;
186 }
187 
188 
189 /// StringifyArgument - Implement C99 6.10.3.2p2, converting a sequence of
190 /// tokens into the literal string token that should be produced by the C #
191 /// preprocessor operator.  If Charify is true, then it should be turned into
192 /// a character literal for the Microsoft charize (#@) extension.
193 ///
StringifyArgument(const Token * ArgToks,Preprocessor & PP,bool Charify,SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd)194 Token MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(const Token *ArgToks,
195                                    Preprocessor &PP, bool Charify,
196                                    SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
197                                    SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
198   Token Tok;
199   Tok.startToken();
200   Tok.setKind(Charify ? tok::char_constant : tok::string_literal);
201 
202   const Token *ArgTokStart = ArgToks;
203 
204   // Stringify all the tokens.
205   SmallString<128> Result;
206   Result += "\"";
207 
208   bool isFirst = true;
209   for (; ArgToks->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgToks) {
210     const Token &Tok = *ArgToks;
211     if (!isFirst && (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()))
212       Result += ' ';
213     isFirst = false;
214 
215     // If this is a string or character constant, escape the token as specified
216     // by 6.10.3.2p2.
217     if (tok::isStringLiteral(Tok.getKind()) || // "foo", u8R"x(foo)x"_bar, etc.
218         Tok.is(tok::char_constant) ||          // 'x'
219         Tok.is(tok::wide_char_constant) ||     // L'x'.
220         Tok.is(tok::utf8_char_constant) ||     // u8'x'.
221         Tok.is(tok::utf16_char_constant) ||    // u'x'.
222         Tok.is(tok::utf32_char_constant)) {    // U'x'.
223       bool Invalid = false;
224       std::string TokStr = PP.getSpelling(Tok, &Invalid);
225       if (!Invalid) {
226         std::string Str = Lexer::Stringify(TokStr);
227         Result.append(Str.begin(), Str.end());
228       }
229     } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
230       PP.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
231     } else {
232       // Otherwise, just append the token.  Do some gymnastics to get the token
233       // in place and avoid copies where possible.
234       unsigned CurStrLen = Result.size();
235       Result.resize(CurStrLen+Tok.getLength());
236       const char *BufPtr = Result.data() + CurStrLen;
237       bool Invalid = false;
238       unsigned ActualTokLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
239 
240       if (!Invalid) {
241         // If getSpelling returned a pointer to an already uniqued version of
242         // the string instead of filling in BufPtr, memcpy it onto our string.
243         if (ActualTokLen && BufPtr != &Result[CurStrLen])
244           memcpy(&Result[CurStrLen], BufPtr, ActualTokLen);
245 
246         // If the token was dirty, the spelling may be shorter than the token.
247         if (ActualTokLen != Tok.getLength())
248           Result.resize(CurStrLen+ActualTokLen);
249       }
250     }
251   }
252 
253   // If the last character of the string is a \, and if it isn't escaped, this
254   // is an invalid string literal, diagnose it as specified in C99.
255   if (Result.back() == '\\') {
256     // Count the number of consequtive \ characters.  If even, then they are
257     // just escaped backslashes, otherwise it's an error.
258     unsigned FirstNonSlash = Result.size()-2;
259     // Guaranteed to find the starting " if nothing else.
260     while (Result[FirstNonSlash] == '\\')
261       --FirstNonSlash;
262     if ((Result.size()-1-FirstNonSlash) & 1) {
263       // Diagnose errors for things like: #define F(X) #X   /   F(\)
264       PP.Diag(ArgToks[-1], diag::pp_invalid_string_literal);
265       Result.pop_back();  // remove one of the \'s.
266     }
267   }
268   Result += '"';
269 
270   // If this is the charify operation and the result is not a legal character
271   // constant, diagnose it.
272   if (Charify) {
273     // First step, turn double quotes into single quotes:
274     Result[0] = '\'';
275     Result[Result.size()-1] = '\'';
276 
277     // Check for bogus character.
278     bool isBad = false;
279     if (Result.size() == 3)
280       isBad = Result[1] == '\'';   // ''' is not legal. '\' already fixed above.
281     else
282       isBad = (Result.size() != 4 || Result[1] != '\\');  // Not '\x'
283 
284     if (isBad) {
285       PP.Diag(ArgTokStart[0], diag::err_invalid_character_to_charify);
286       Result = "' '";  // Use something arbitrary, but legal.
287     }
288   }
289 
290   PP.CreateString(Result, Tok,
291                   ExpansionLocStart, ExpansionLocEnd);
292   return Tok;
293 }
294 
295 /// getStringifiedArgument - Compute, cache, and return the specified argument
296 /// that has been 'stringified' as required by the # operator.
getStringifiedArgument(unsigned ArgNo,Preprocessor & PP,SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd)297 const Token &MacroArgs::getStringifiedArgument(unsigned ArgNo,
298                                                Preprocessor &PP,
299                                                SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
300                                                SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
301   assert(ArgNo < NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid argument number!");
302   if (StringifiedArgs.empty()) {
303     StringifiedArgs.resize(getNumArguments());
304     memset((void*)&StringifiedArgs[0], 0,
305            sizeof(StringifiedArgs[0])*getNumArguments());
306   }
307   if (StringifiedArgs[ArgNo].isNot(tok::string_literal))
308     StringifiedArgs[ArgNo] = StringifyArgument(getUnexpArgument(ArgNo), PP,
309                                                /*Charify=*/false,
310                                                ExpansionLocStart,
311                                                ExpansionLocEnd);
312   return StringifiedArgs[ArgNo];
313 }
314