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1 //===- TpiStream.cpp - PDB Type Info (TPI) Stream 2 Access ----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/TpiStream.h"
11 
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CVTypeVisitor.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/StreamReader.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeIndex.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecord.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/Hash.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/IndexedStreamData.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/MappedBlockStream.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/PDBFile.h"
21 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/RawConstants.h"
22 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/RawError.h"
23 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Raw/RawTypes.h"
24 
25 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
26 
27 using namespace llvm;
28 using namespace llvm::codeview;
29 using namespace llvm::support;
30 using namespace llvm::pdb;
31 
32 namespace {
33 const uint32_t MinHashBuckets = 0x1000;
34 const uint32_t MaxHashBuckets = 0x40000;
35 }
36 
37 // This corresponds to `HDR` in PDB/dbi/tpi.h.
38 struct TpiStream::HeaderInfo {
39   struct EmbeddedBuf {
40     little32_t Off;
41     ulittle32_t Length;
42   };
43 
44   ulittle32_t Version;
45   ulittle32_t HeaderSize;
46   ulittle32_t TypeIndexBegin;
47   ulittle32_t TypeIndexEnd;
48   ulittle32_t TypeRecordBytes;
49 
50   // The following members correspond to `TpiHash` in PDB/dbi/tpi.h.
51   ulittle16_t HashStreamIndex;
52   ulittle16_t HashAuxStreamIndex;
53   ulittle32_t HashKeySize;
54   ulittle32_t NumHashBuckets;
55 
56   EmbeddedBuf HashValueBuffer;
57   EmbeddedBuf IndexOffsetBuffer;
58   EmbeddedBuf HashAdjBuffer;
59 };
60 
TpiStream(const PDBFile & File,std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream> Stream)61 TpiStream::TpiStream(const PDBFile &File,
62                      std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream> Stream)
63     : Pdb(File), Stream(std::move(Stream)) {}
64 
~TpiStream()65 TpiStream::~TpiStream() {}
66 
67 // Corresponds to `fUDTAnon`.
isAnonymous(T & Rec)68 template <typename T> static bool isAnonymous(T &Rec) {
69   StringRef Name = Rec.getName();
70   return Name == "<unnamed-tag>" || Name == "__unnamed" ||
71       Name.endswith("::<unnamed-tag>") || Name.endswith("::__unnamed");
72 }
73 
74 // Computes a hash for a given TPI record.
75 template <typename T>
getTpiHash(T & Rec,const CVRecord<TypeLeafKind> & RawRec)76 static uint32_t getTpiHash(T &Rec, const CVRecord<TypeLeafKind> &RawRec) {
77   auto Opts = static_cast<uint16_t>(Rec.getOptions());
78 
79   bool ForwardRef =
80       Opts & static_cast<uint16_t>(ClassOptions::ForwardReference);
81   bool Scoped = Opts & static_cast<uint16_t>(ClassOptions::Scoped);
82   bool UniqueName = Opts & static_cast<uint16_t>(ClassOptions::HasUniqueName);
83   bool IsAnon = UniqueName && isAnonymous(Rec);
84 
85   if (!ForwardRef && !Scoped && !IsAnon)
86     return hashStringV1(Rec.getName());
87   if (!ForwardRef && UniqueName && !IsAnon)
88     return hashStringV1(Rec.getUniqueName());
89   return hashBufferV8(RawRec.RawData);
90 }
91 
92 namespace {
93 class TpiHashVerifier : public TypeVisitorCallbacks {
94 public:
TpiHashVerifier(FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t> & HashValues,uint32_t NumHashBuckets)95   TpiHashVerifier(FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t> &HashValues,
96                   uint32_t NumHashBuckets)
97       : HashValues(HashValues), NumHashBuckets(NumHashBuckets) {}
98 
visitUdtSourceLine(UdtSourceLineRecord & Rec)99   Error visitUdtSourceLine(UdtSourceLineRecord &Rec) override {
100     return verifySourceLine(Rec);
101   }
102 
visitUdtModSourceLine(UdtModSourceLineRecord & Rec)103   Error visitUdtModSourceLine(UdtModSourceLineRecord &Rec) override {
104     return verifySourceLine(Rec);
105   }
106 
visitClass(ClassRecord & Rec)107   Error visitClass(ClassRecord &Rec) override { return verify(Rec); }
visitEnum(EnumRecord & Rec)108   Error visitEnum(EnumRecord &Rec) override { return verify(Rec); }
visitUnion(UnionRecord & Rec)109   Error visitUnion(UnionRecord &Rec) override { return verify(Rec); }
110 
visitTypeBegin(const CVRecord<TypeLeafKind> & Rec)111   Error visitTypeBegin(const CVRecord<TypeLeafKind> &Rec) override {
112     ++Index;
113     RawRecord = &Rec;
114     return Error::success();
115   }
116 
117 private:
verify(T & Rec)118   template <typename T> Error verify(T &Rec) {
119     uint32_t Hash = getTpiHash(Rec, *RawRecord);
120     if (Hash % NumHashBuckets != HashValues[Index])
121       return errorInvalidHash();
122     return Error::success();
123   }
124 
verifySourceLine(T & Rec)125   template <typename T> Error verifySourceLine(T &Rec) {
126     char Buf[4];
127     support::endian::write32le(Buf, Rec.getUDT().getIndex());
128     uint32_t Hash = hashStringV1(StringRef(Buf, 4));
129     if (Hash % NumHashBuckets != HashValues[Index])
130       return errorInvalidHash();
131     return Error::success();
132   }
133 
errorInvalidHash()134   Error errorInvalidHash() {
135     return make_error<RawError>(
136         raw_error_code::invalid_tpi_hash,
137         "Type index is 0x" + utohexstr(TypeIndex::FirstNonSimpleIndex + Index));
138   }
139 
140   FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t> HashValues;
141   const CVRecord<TypeLeafKind> *RawRecord;
142   uint32_t NumHashBuckets;
143   uint32_t Index = -1;
144 };
145 }
146 
147 // Verifies that a given type record matches with a given hash value.
148 // Currently we only verify SRC_LINE records.
verifyHashValues()149 Error TpiStream::verifyHashValues() {
150   TpiHashVerifier Verifier(HashValues, Header->NumHashBuckets);
151   CVTypeVisitor Visitor(Verifier);
152   return Visitor.visitTypeStream(TypeRecords);
153 }
154 
reload()155 Error TpiStream::reload() {
156   StreamReader Reader(*Stream);
157 
158   if (Reader.bytesRemaining() < sizeof(HeaderInfo))
159     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
160                                 "TPI Stream does not contain a header.");
161 
162   if (Reader.readObject(Header))
163     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
164                                 "TPI Stream does not contain a header.");
165 
166   if (Header->Version != PdbTpiV80)
167     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
168                                 "Unsupported TPI Version.");
169 
170   if (Header->HeaderSize != sizeof(HeaderInfo))
171     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
172                                 "Corrupt TPI Header size.");
173 
174   if (Header->HashKeySize != sizeof(ulittle32_t))
175     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
176                                 "TPI Stream expected 4 byte hash key size.");
177 
178   if (Header->NumHashBuckets < MinHashBuckets ||
179       Header->NumHashBuckets > MaxHashBuckets)
180     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
181                                 "TPI Stream Invalid number of hash buckets.");
182 
183   // The actual type records themselves come from this stream
184   if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(TypeRecords, Header->TypeRecordBytes))
185     return EC;
186 
187   // Hash indices, hash values, etc come from the hash stream.
188   if (Header->HashStreamIndex >= Pdb.getNumStreams())
189     return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
190                                 "Invalid TPI hash stream index.");
191 
192   auto HS =
193       MappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream(Header->HashStreamIndex, Pdb);
194   if (!HS)
195     return HS.takeError();
196   StreamReader HSR(**HS);
197 
198   uint32_t NumHashValues = Header->HashValueBuffer.Length / sizeof(ulittle32_t);
199   if (NumHashValues != NumTypeRecords())
200     return make_error<RawError>(
201         raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
202         "TPI hash count does not match with the number of type records.");
203   HSR.setOffset(Header->HashValueBuffer.Off);
204   if (auto EC = HSR.readArray(HashValues, NumHashValues))
205     return EC;
206 
207   HSR.setOffset(Header->IndexOffsetBuffer.Off);
208   uint32_t NumTypeIndexOffsets =
209       Header->IndexOffsetBuffer.Length / sizeof(TypeIndexOffset);
210   if (auto EC = HSR.readArray(TypeIndexOffsets, NumTypeIndexOffsets))
211     return EC;
212 
213   HSR.setOffset(Header->HashAdjBuffer.Off);
214   uint32_t NumHashAdjustments =
215       Header->HashAdjBuffer.Length / sizeof(TypeIndexOffset);
216   if (auto EC = HSR.readArray(HashAdjustments, NumHashAdjustments))
217     return EC;
218 
219   HashStream = std::move(*HS);
220 
221   // TPI hash table is a parallel array for the type records.
222   // Verify that the hash values match with type records.
223   if (auto EC = verifyHashValues())
224     return EC;
225 
226   return Error::success();
227 }
228 
getTpiVersion() const229 PdbRaw_TpiVer TpiStream::getTpiVersion() const {
230   uint32_t Value = Header->Version;
231   return static_cast<PdbRaw_TpiVer>(Value);
232 }
233 
TypeIndexBegin() const234 uint32_t TpiStream::TypeIndexBegin() const { return Header->TypeIndexBegin; }
235 
TypeIndexEnd() const236 uint32_t TpiStream::TypeIndexEnd() const { return Header->TypeIndexEnd; }
237 
NumTypeRecords() const238 uint32_t TpiStream::NumTypeRecords() const {
239   return TypeIndexEnd() - TypeIndexBegin();
240 }
241 
getTypeHashStreamIndex() const242 uint16_t TpiStream::getTypeHashStreamIndex() const {
243   return Header->HashStreamIndex;
244 }
245 
getTypeHashStreamAuxIndex() const246 uint16_t TpiStream::getTypeHashStreamAuxIndex() const {
247   return Header->HashAuxStreamIndex;
248 }
249 
NumHashBuckets() const250 uint32_t TpiStream::NumHashBuckets() const { return Header->NumHashBuckets; }
getHashKeySize() const251 uint32_t TpiStream::getHashKeySize() const { return Header->HashKeySize; }
252 
253 FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t>
getHashValues() const254 TpiStream::getHashValues() const {
255   return HashValues;
256 }
257 
258 FixedStreamArray<TypeIndexOffset>
getTypeIndexOffsets() const259 TpiStream::getTypeIndexOffsets() const {
260   return TypeIndexOffsets;
261 }
262 
263 FixedStreamArray<TypeIndexOffset>
getHashAdjustments() const264 TpiStream::getHashAdjustments() const {
265   return HashAdjustments;
266 }
267 
268 iterator_range<CVTypeArray::Iterator>
types(bool * HadError) const269 TpiStream::types(bool *HadError) const {
270   return llvm::make_range(TypeRecords.begin(HadError), TypeRecords.end());
271 }
272 
commit()273 Error TpiStream::commit() { return Error::success(); }
274