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1 /* Defs for interface to demanglers.
2    Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
6    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
7    (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
10    License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
11    permission to link the compiled version of this file into
12    combinations with other programs, and to distribute those
13    combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this
14    file.  (The Library Public License restrictions do apply in other
15    respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
16    distribution when not linked into a combined executable.)
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    Library General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
24    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26    02110-1301, USA.  */
27 
28 
29 #if !defined (DEMANGLE_H)
30 #define DEMANGLE_H
31 
32 #if 0 /* in valgrind */
33 #include "libiberty.h"
34 #endif /* ! in valgrind */
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif /* __cplusplus */
39 
40 /* Options passed to cplus_demangle (in 2nd parameter). */
41 
42 #define DMGL_NO_OPTS	 0		/* For readability... */
43 #define DMGL_PARAMS	 (1 << 0)	/* Include function args */
44 #define DMGL_ANSI	 (1 << 1)	/* Include const, volatile, etc */
45 #define DMGL_JAVA	 (1 << 2)	/* Demangle as Java rather than C++. */
46 #define DMGL_VERBOSE	 (1 << 3)	/* Include implementation details.  */
47 #define DMGL_TYPES	 (1 << 4)	/* Also try to demangle type encodings.  */
48 #define DMGL_RET_POSTFIX (1 << 5)       /* Print function return types (when
49 					   present) after function signature.
50 					   It applies only to the toplevel
51 					   function type.  */
52 #define DMGL_RET_DROP	 (1 << 6)       /* Suppress printing function return
53 					   types, even if present.  It applies
54 					   only to the toplevel function type.
55 					   */
56 
57 #define DMGL_AUTO	 (1 << 8)
58 #define DMGL_GNU	 (1 << 9)
59 #define DMGL_LUCID	 (1 << 10)
60 #define DMGL_ARM	 (1 << 11)
61 #define DMGL_HP 	 (1 << 12)       /* For the HP aCC compiler;
62                                             same as ARM except for
63                                             template arguments, etc. */
64 #define DMGL_EDG	 (1 << 13)
65 #define DMGL_GNU_V3	 (1 << 14)
66 #define DMGL_GNAT	 (1 << 15)
67 #define DMGL_DLANG	 (1 << 16)
68 #define DMGL_RUST	 (1 << 17)	/* Rust wraps GNU_V3 style mangling.  */
69 
70 /* If none of these are set, use 'current_demangling_style' as the default. */
71 #define DMGL_STYLE_MASK (DMGL_AUTO|DMGL_GNU|DMGL_LUCID|DMGL_ARM|DMGL_HP|DMGL_EDG|DMGL_GNU_V3|DMGL_JAVA|DMGL_GNAT|DMGL_DLANG|DMGL_RUST)
72 
73 /* Enumeration of possible demangling styles.
74 
75    Lucid and ARM styles are still kept logically distinct, even though
76    they now both behave identically.  The resulting style is actual the
77    union of both.  I.E. either style recognizes both "__pt__" and "__rf__"
78    for operator "->", even though the first is lucid style and the second
79    is ARM style. (FIXME?) */
80 
81 extern enum demangling_styles
82 {
83   no_demangling = -1,
84   unknown_demangling = 0,
85   auto_demangling = DMGL_AUTO,
86   gnu_demangling = DMGL_GNU,
87   lucid_demangling = DMGL_LUCID,
88   arm_demangling = DMGL_ARM,
89   hp_demangling = DMGL_HP,
90   edg_demangling = DMGL_EDG,
91   gnu_v3_demangling = DMGL_GNU_V3,
92   java_demangling = DMGL_JAVA,
93   gnat_demangling = DMGL_GNAT,
94   dlang_demangling = DMGL_DLANG,
95   rust_demangling = DMGL_RUST
96 } current_demangling_style;
97 
98 /* Define string names for the various demangling styles. */
99 
100 #define NO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING            "none"
101 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "auto"
102 #define GNU_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING    	      "gnu"
103 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "lucid"
104 #define ARM_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "arm"
105 #define HP_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "hp"
106 #define EDG_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING	      "edg"
107 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING        "gnu-v3"
108 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING          "java"
109 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING          "gnat"
110 #define DLANG_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING         "dlang"
111 #define RUST_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING          "rust"
112 
113 /* Some macros to test what demangling style is active. */
114 
115 #define CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE current_demangling_style
116 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_AUTO)
117 #define GNU_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU)
118 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_LUCID)
119 #define ARM_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_ARM)
120 #define HP_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_HP)
121 #define EDG_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_EDG)
122 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU_V3)
123 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_JAVA)
124 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNAT)
125 #define DLANG_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_DLANG)
126 #define RUST_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_RUST)
127 
128 /* Provide information about the available demangle styles. This code is
129    pulled from gdb into libiberty because it is useful to binutils also.  */
130 
131 extern const struct demangler_engine
132 {
133   const char *const demangling_style_name;
134   const enum demangling_styles demangling_style;
135   const char *const demangling_style_doc;
136 } libiberty_demanglers[];
137 
138 extern char *
139 ML_(cplus_demangle) (const char *mangled, int options);
140 
141 extern int
142 cplus_demangle_opname (const char *opname, char *result, int options);
143 
144 extern const char *
145 cplus_mangle_opname (const char *opname, int options);
146 
147 /* Note: This sets global state.  FIXME if you care about multi-threading. */
148 
149 extern void
150 set_cplus_marker_for_demangling (int ch);
151 
152 extern enum demangling_styles
153 cplus_demangle_set_style (enum demangling_styles style);
154 
155 extern enum demangling_styles
156 cplus_demangle_name_to_style (const char *name);
157 
158 /* Callback typedef for allocation-less demangler interfaces. */
159 typedef void (*demangle_callbackref) (const char *, size_t, void *);
160 
161 /* V3 ABI demangling entry points, defined in cp-demangle.c.  Callback
162    variants return non-zero on success, zero on error.  char* variants
163    return a string allocated by malloc on success, NULL on error.  */
164 extern int
165 cplus_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled, int options,
166                             demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
167 
168 extern char*
169 cplus_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled, int options);
170 
171 extern int
172 java_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled,
173                            demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
174 
175 extern char*
176 java_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled);
177 
178 char *
179 ada_demangle (const char *mangled, int options);
180 
181 extern char *
182 dlang_demangle (const char *mangled, int options);
183 
184 /* Returns non-zero iff MANGLED is a rust mangled symbol.  MANGLED must
185    already have been demangled through cplus_demangle_v3.  If this function
186    returns non-zero then MANGLED can be demangled (in-place) using
187    RUST_DEMANGLE_SYM.  */
188 extern int
189 rust_is_mangled (const char *mangled);
190 
191 /* Demangles SYM (in-place) if RUST_IS_MANGLED returned non-zero for SYM.
192    If RUST_IS_MANGLED returned zero for SYM then RUST_DEMANGLE_SYM might
193    replace characters that cannot be demangled with '?' and might truncate
194    SYM.  After calling RUST_DEMANGLE_SYM SYM might be shorter, but never
195    larger.  */
196 extern void
197 rust_demangle_sym (char *sym);
198 
199 /* Demangles MANGLED if it was GNU_V3 and then RUST mangled, otherwise
200    returns NULL. Uses CPLUS_DEMANGLE_V3, RUST_IS_MANGLED and
201    RUST_DEMANGLE_SYM.  Returns a new string that is owned by the caller.  */
202 extern char *
203 rust_demangle (const char *mangled, int options);
204 
205 enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds {
206   gnu_v3_complete_object_ctor = 1,
207   gnu_v3_base_object_ctor,
208   gnu_v3_complete_object_allocating_ctor,
209   /* These are not part of the V3 ABI.  Unified constructors are generated
210      as a speed-for-space optimization when the -fdeclone-ctor-dtor option
211      is used, and are always internal symbols.  */
212   gnu_v3_unified_ctor,
213   gnu_v3_object_ctor_group
214 };
215 
216 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a constructor name
217    in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style.  Specifically, return an `enum
218    gnu_v3_ctor_kinds' value indicating what kind of constructor
219    it is.  */
220 extern enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds
221 	is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor (const char *name);
222 
223 
224 enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds {
225   gnu_v3_deleting_dtor = 1,
226   gnu_v3_complete_object_dtor,
227   gnu_v3_base_object_dtor,
228   /* These are not part of the V3 ABI.  Unified destructors are generated
229      as a speed-for-space optimization when the -fdeclone-ctor-dtor option
230      is used, and are always internal symbols.  */
231   gnu_v3_unified_dtor,
232   gnu_v3_object_dtor_group
233 };
234 
235 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a destructor name
236    in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style.  Specifically, return an `enum
237    gnu_v3_dtor_kinds' value, indicating what kind of destructor
238    it is.  */
239 extern enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds
240 	is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor (const char *name);
241 
242 /* The V3 demangler works in two passes.  The first pass builds a tree
243    representation of the mangled name, and the second pass turns the
244    tree representation into a demangled string.  Here we define an
245    interface to permit a caller to build their own tree
246    representation, which they can pass to the demangler to get a
247    demangled string.  This can be used to canonicalize user input into
248    something which the demangler might output.  It could also be used
249    by other demanglers in the future.  */
250 
251 /* These are the component types which may be found in the tree.  Many
252    component types have one or two subtrees, referred to as left and
253    right (a component type with only one subtree puts it in the left
254    subtree).  */
255 
256 enum demangle_component_type
257 {
258   /* A name, with a length and a pointer to a string.  */
259   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME,
260   /* A qualified name.  The left subtree is a class or namespace or
261      some such thing, and the right subtree is a name qualified by
262      that class.  */
263   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_QUAL_NAME,
264   /* A local name.  The left subtree describes a function, and the
265      right subtree is a name which is local to that function.  */
266   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LOCAL_NAME,
267   /* A typed name.  The left subtree is a name, and the right subtree
268      describes that name as a function.  */
269   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPED_NAME,
270   /* A template.  The left subtree is a template name, and the right
271      subtree is a template argument list.  */
272   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE,
273   /* A template parameter.  This holds a number, which is the template
274      parameter index.  */
275   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_PARAM,
276   /* A function parameter.  This holds a number, which is the index.  */
277   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_PARAM,
278   /* A constructor.  This holds a name and the kind of
279      constructor.  */
280   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR,
281   /* A destructor.  This holds a name and the kind of destructor.  */
282   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR,
283   /* A vtable.  This has one subtree, the type for which this is a
284      vtable.  */
285   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTABLE,
286   /* A VTT structure.  This has one subtree, the type for which this
287      is a VTT.  */
288   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTT,
289   /* A construction vtable.  The left subtree is the type for which
290      this is a vtable, and the right subtree is the derived type for
291      which this vtable is built.  */
292   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE,
293   /* A typeinfo structure.  This has one subtree, the type for which
294      this is the tpeinfo structure.  */
295   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO,
296   /* A typeinfo name.  This has one subtree, the type for which this
297      is the typeinfo name.  */
298   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_NAME,
299   /* A typeinfo function.  This has one subtree, the type for which
300      this is the tpyeinfo function.  */
301   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_FN,
302   /* A thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this is a
303      thunk.  */
304   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_THUNK,
305   /* A virtual thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
306      is a virtual thunk.  */
307   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VIRTUAL_THUNK,
308   /* A covariant thunk.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
309      is a covariant thunk.  */
310   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COVARIANT_THUNK,
311   /* A Java class.  This has one subtree, the type.  */
312   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_JAVA_CLASS,
313   /* A guard variable.  This has one subtree, the name for which this
314      is a guard variable.  */
315   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GUARD,
316   /* The init and wrapper functions for C++11 thread_local variables.  */
317   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TLS_INIT,
318   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TLS_WRAPPER,
319   /* A reference temporary.  This has one subtree, the name for which
320      this is a temporary.  */
321   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFTEMP,
322   /* A hidden alias.  This has one subtree, the encoding for which it
323      is providing alternative linkage.  */
324   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_HIDDEN_ALIAS,
325   /* A standard substitution.  This holds the name of the
326      substitution.  */
327   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD,
328   /* The restrict qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is
329      being qualified.  */
330   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT,
331   /* The volatile qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is
332      being qualified.  */
333   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE,
334   /* The const qualifier.  The one subtree is the type which is being
335      qualified.  */
336   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST,
337   /* The restrict qualifier modifying a member function.  The one
338      subtree is the type which is being qualified.  */
339   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT_THIS,
340   /* The volatile qualifier modifying a member function.  The one
341      subtree is the type which is being qualified.  */
342   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE_THIS,
343   /* The const qualifier modifying a member function.  The one subtree
344      is the type which is being qualified.  */
345   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST_THIS,
346   /* C++11 A reference modifying a member function.  The one subtree is the
347      type which is being referenced.  */
348   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFERENCE_THIS,
349   /* C++11: An rvalue reference modifying a member function.  The one
350      subtree is the type which is being referenced.  */
351   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RVALUE_REFERENCE_THIS,
352   /* A vendor qualifier.  The left subtree is the type which is being
353      qualified, and the right subtree is the name of the
354      qualifier.  */
355   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE_QUAL,
356   /* A pointer.  The one subtree is the type which is being pointed
357      to.  */
358   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_POINTER,
359   /* A reference.  The one subtree is the type which is being
360      referenced.  */
361   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFERENCE,
362   /* C++0x: An rvalue reference.  The one subtree is the type which is
363      being referenced.  */
364   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RVALUE_REFERENCE,
365   /* A complex type.  The one subtree is the base type.  */
366   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COMPLEX,
367   /* An imaginary type.  The one subtree is the base type.  */
368   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_IMAGINARY,
369   /* A builtin type.  This holds the builtin type information.  */
370   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE,
371   /* A vendor's builtin type.  This holds the name of the type.  */
372   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE,
373   /* A function type.  The left subtree is the return type.  The right
374      subtree is a list of ARGLIST nodes.  Either or both may be
375      NULL.  */
376   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_TYPE,
377   /* An array type.  The left subtree is the dimension, which may be
378      NULL, or a string (represented as DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME), or an
379      expression.  The right subtree is the element type.  */
380   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_TYPE,
381   /* A pointer to member type.  The left subtree is the class type,
382      and the right subtree is the member type.  CV-qualifiers appear
383      on the latter.  */
384   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_PTRMEM_TYPE,
385   /* A fixed-point type.  */
386   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FIXED_TYPE,
387   /* A vector type.  The left subtree is the number of elements,
388      the right subtree is the element type.  */
389   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VECTOR_TYPE,
390   /* An argument list.  The left subtree is the current argument, and
391      the right subtree is either NULL or another ARGLIST node.  */
392   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST,
393   /* A template argument list.  The left subtree is the current
394      template argument, and the right subtree is either NULL or
395      another TEMPLATE_ARGLIST node.  */
396   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_ARGLIST,
397   /* An initializer list.  The left subtree is either an explicit type or
398      NULL, and the right subtree is a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST.  */
399   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_INITIALIZER_LIST,
400   /* An operator.  This holds information about a standard
401      operator.  */
402   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR,
403   /* An extended operator.  This holds the number of arguments, and
404      the name of the extended operator.  */
405   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR,
406   /* A typecast, represented as a unary operator.  The one subtree is
407      the type to which the argument should be cast.  */
408   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST,
409   /* A conversion operator, represented as a unary operator.  The one
410      subtree is the type to which the argument should be converted
411      to.  */
412   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION,
413   /* A nullary expression.  The left subtree is the operator.  */
414   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NULLARY,
415   /* A unary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
416      right subtree is the single argument.  */
417   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNARY,
418   /* A binary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
419      right subtree is a BINARY_ARGS.  */
420   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY,
421   /* Arguments to a binary expression.  The left subtree is the first
422      argument, and the right subtree is the second argument.  */
423   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY_ARGS,
424   /* A trinary expression.  The left subtree is the operator, and the
425      right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG1.  */
426   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY,
427   /* Arguments to a trinary expression.  The left subtree is the first
428      argument, and the right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG2.  */
429   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG1,
430   /* More arguments to a trinary expression.  The left subtree is the
431      second argument, and the right subtree is the third argument.  */
432   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG2,
433   /* A literal.  The left subtree is the type, and the right subtree
434      is the value, represented as a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  */
435   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL,
436   /* A negative literal.  Like LITERAL, but the value is negated.
437      This is a minor hack: the NAME used for LITERAL points directly
438      to the mangled string, but since negative numbers are mangled
439      using 'n' instead of '-', we want a way to indicate a negative
440      number which involves neither modifying the mangled string nor
441      allocating a new copy of the literal in memory.  */
442   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL_NEG,
443   /* A libgcj compiled resource.  The left subtree is the name of the
444      resource.  */
445   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_JAVA_RESOURCE,
446   /* A name formed by the concatenation of two parts.  The left
447      subtree is the first part and the right subtree the second.  */
448   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COMPOUND_NAME,
449   /* A name formed by a single character.  */
450   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CHARACTER,
451   /* A number.  */
452   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NUMBER,
453   /* A decltype type.  */
454   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DECLTYPE,
455   /* Global constructors keyed to name.  */
456   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS,
457   /* Global destructors keyed to name.  */
458   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GLOBAL_DESTRUCTORS,
459   /* A lambda closure type.  */
460   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LAMBDA,
461   /* A default argument scope.  */
462   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DEFAULT_ARG,
463   /* An unnamed type.  */
464   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNNAMED_TYPE,
465   /* A transactional clone.  This has one subtree, the encoding for
466      which it is providing alternative linkage.  */
467   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRANSACTION_CLONE,
468   /* A non-transactional clone entry point.  In the i386/x86_64 abi,
469      the unmangled symbol of a tm_callable becomes a thunk and the
470      non-transactional function version is mangled thus.  */
471   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NONTRANSACTION_CLONE,
472   /* A pack expansion.  */
473   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_PACK_EXPANSION,
474   /* A name with an ABI tag.  */
475   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TAGGED_NAME,
476   /* A transaction-safe function type.  */
477   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRANSACTION_SAFE,
478   /* A cloned function.  */
479   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CLONE,
480   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NOEXCEPT,
481   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_THROW_SPEC
482 };
483 
484 /* Types which are only used internally.  */
485 
486 struct demangle_operator_info;
487 struct demangle_builtin_type_info;
488 
489 /* A node in the tree representation is an instance of a struct
490    demangle_component.  Note that the field names of the struct are
491    not well protected against macros defined by the file including
492    this one.  We can fix this if it ever becomes a problem.  */
493 
494 struct demangle_component
495 {
496   /* The type of this component.  */
497   enum demangle_component_type type;
498 
499   /* Guard against recursive component printing.
500      Initialize to zero.  Private to d_print_comp.
501      All other fields are final after initialization.  */
502   int d_printing;
503 
504   union
505   {
506     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  */
507     struct
508     {
509       /* A pointer to the name (which need not NULL terminated) and
510 	 its length.  */
511       const char *s;
512       int len;
513     } s_name;
514 
515     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR.  */
516     struct
517     {
518       /* Operator.  */
519       const struct demangle_operator_info *op;
520     } s_operator;
521 
522     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR.  */
523     struct
524     {
525       /* Number of arguments.  */
526       int args;
527       /* Name.  */
528       struct demangle_component *name;
529     } s_extended_operator;
530 
531     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FIXED_TYPE.  */
532     struct
533     {
534       /* The length, indicated by a C integer type name.  */
535       struct demangle_component *length;
536       /* _Accum or _Fract?  */
537       short accum;
538       /* Saturating or not?  */
539       short sat;
540     } s_fixed;
541 
542     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR.  */
543     struct
544     {
545       /* Kind of constructor.  */
546       enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind;
547       /* Name.  */
548       struct demangle_component *name;
549     } s_ctor;
550 
551     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR.  */
552     struct
553     {
554       /* Kind of destructor.  */
555       enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind;
556       /* Name.  */
557       struct demangle_component *name;
558     } s_dtor;
559 
560     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE.  */
561     struct
562     {
563       /* Builtin type.  */
564       const struct demangle_builtin_type_info *type;
565     } s_builtin;
566 
567     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD.  */
568     struct
569     {
570       /* Standard substitution string.  */
571       const char* string;
572       /* Length of string.  */
573       int len;
574     } s_string;
575 
576     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_*_PARAM.  */
577     struct
578     {
579       /* Parameter index.  */
580       long number;
581     } s_number;
582 
583     /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CHARACTER.  */
584     struct
585     {
586       int character;
587     } s_character;
588 
589     /* For other types.  */
590     struct
591     {
592       /* Left (or only) subtree.  */
593       struct demangle_component *left;
594       /* Right subtree.  */
595       struct demangle_component *right;
596     } s_binary;
597 
598     struct
599     {
600       /* subtree, same place as d_left.  */
601       struct demangle_component *sub;
602       /* integer.  */
603       int num;
604     } s_unary_num;
605 
606   } u;
607 };
608 
609 /* People building mangled trees are expected to allocate instances of
610    struct demangle_component themselves.  They can then call one of
611    the following functions to fill them in.  */
612 
613 /* Fill in most component types with a left subtree and a right
614    subtree.  Returns non-zero on success, zero on failure, such as an
615    unrecognized or inappropriate component type.  */
616 
617 extern int
618 cplus_demangle_fill_component (struct demangle_component *fill,
619                                enum demangle_component_type,
620                                struct demangle_component *left,
621                                struct demangle_component *right);
622 
623 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME.  Returns non-zero on success,
624    zero for bad arguments.  */
625 
626 extern int
627 cplus_demangle_fill_name (struct demangle_component *fill,
628                           const char *, int);
629 
630 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE, using the name of the
631    builtin type (e.g., "int", etc.).  Returns non-zero on success,
632    zero if the type is not recognized.  */
633 
634 extern int
635 cplus_demangle_fill_builtin_type (struct demangle_component *fill,
636                                   const char *type_name);
637 
638 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR, using the name of the
639    operator and the number of arguments which it takes (the latter is
640    used to disambiguate operators which can be both binary and unary,
641    such as '-').  Returns non-zero on success, zero if the operator is
642    not recognized.  */
643 
644 extern int
645 cplus_demangle_fill_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
646                               const char *opname, int args);
647 
648 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR, providing the
649    number of arguments and the name.  Returns non-zero on success,
650    zero for bad arguments.  */
651 
652 extern int
653 cplus_demangle_fill_extended_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
654                                        int numargs,
655                                        struct demangle_component *nm);
656 
657 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR.  Returns non-zero on success,
658    zero for bad arguments.  */
659 
660 extern int
661 cplus_demangle_fill_ctor (struct demangle_component *fill,
662                           enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind,
663                           struct demangle_component *name);
664 
665 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR.  Returns non-zero on success,
666    zero for bad arguments.  */
667 
668 extern int
669 cplus_demangle_fill_dtor (struct demangle_component *fill,
670                           enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind,
671                           struct demangle_component *name);
672 
673 /* This function translates a mangled name into a struct
674    demangle_component tree.  The first argument is the mangled name.
675    The second argument is DMGL_* options.  This returns a pointer to a
676    tree on success, or NULL on failure.  On success, the third
677    argument is set to a block of memory allocated by malloc.  This
678    block should be passed to free when the tree is no longer
679    needed.  */
680 
681 extern struct demangle_component *
682 cplus_demangle_v3_components (const char *mangled, int options, void **mem);
683 
684 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and returns
685    the corresponding demangled string.  The first argument is DMGL_*
686    options.  The second is the tree to demangle.  The third is a guess
687    at the length of the demangled string, used to initially allocate
688    the return buffer.  The fourth is a pointer to a size_t.  On
689    success, this function returns a buffer allocated by malloc(), and
690    sets the size_t pointed to by the fourth argument to the size of
691    the allocated buffer (not the length of the returned string).  On
692    failure, this function returns NULL, and sets the size_t pointed to
693    by the fourth argument to 0 for an invalid tree, or to 1 for a
694    memory allocation error.  */
695 
696 extern char *
697 cplus_demangle_print (int options,
698                       struct demangle_component *tree,
699                       int estimated_length,
700                       size_t *p_allocated_size);
701 
702 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and passes back
703    a demangled string in one or more calls to a callback function.
704    The first argument is DMGL_* options.  The second is the tree to
705    demangle.  The third is a pointer to a callback function; on each call
706    this receives an element of the demangled string, its length, and an
707    opaque value.  The fourth is the opaque value passed to the callback.
708    The callback is called once or more to return the full demangled
709    string.  The demangled element string is always nul-terminated, though
710    its length is also provided for convenience.  In contrast to
711    cplus_demangle_print(), this function does not allocate heap memory
712    to grow output strings (except perhaps where alloca() is implemented
713    by malloc()), and so is normally safe for use where the heap has been
714    corrupted.  On success, this function returns 1; on failure, 0.  */
715 
716 extern int
717 cplus_demangle_print_callback (int options,
718                                struct demangle_component *tree,
719                                demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
720 
721 #ifdef __cplusplus
722 }
723 #endif /* __cplusplus */
724 
725 #endif	/* DEMANGLE_H */
726