1 /*
2 This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
3
4 Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
22 */
23
24
25 #include "drd_malloc_wrappers.h"
26 #include "drd_thread.h"
27 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"
28 #include "pub_tool_execontext.h"
29 #include "pub_tool_hashtable.h"
30 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"
31 #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h"
32 #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h"
33 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h"
34 #include "pub_tool_options.h"
35 #include "pub_tool_replacemalloc.h"
36 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h"
37 #include "pub_tool_tooliface.h"
38
39
40 /* Local type definitions. */
41
42 /**
43 * Node with per-allocation information that will be stored in a hash map.
44 * As specified in <pub_tool_hashtable.h>, the first member must be a pointer
45 * and the second member must be an UWord.
46 */
47 typedef struct _DRD_Chunk {
48 struct _DRD_Chunk* next;
49 UWord data; // pointer to actual block
50 SizeT size; // size requested
51 ExeContext* where; // where it was allocated
52 } DRD_Chunk;
53
54
55 /* Local variables. */
56
57 static StartUsingMem s_start_using_mem_callback;
58 static StopUsingMem s_stop_using_mem_callback;
59 /* Statistics. */
60 static SizeT s_cmalloc_n_mallocs = 0;
61 static SizeT s_cmalloc_n_frees = 0;
62 static SizeT s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd = 0;
63 /* Record malloc'd blocks. */
64 static VgHashTable *s_malloc_list = NULL;
65
66
67 /* Function definitions. */
68
69 /** Allocate client memory memory and update the hash map. */
new_block(ThreadId tid,SizeT size,SizeT align,Bool is_zeroed)70 static void* new_block(ThreadId tid, SizeT size, SizeT align, Bool is_zeroed)
71 {
72 void* p;
73
74 p = VG_(cli_malloc)(align, size);
75 if (!p)
76 return NULL;
77 if (is_zeroed)
78 VG_(memset)(p, 0, size);
79
80 DRD_(malloclike_block)(tid, (Addr)p, size);
81
82 return p;
83 }
84
85 /**
86 * Store information about a memory block that has been allocated by
87 * malloc() or a malloc() replacement in the hash map.
88 */
DRD_(malloclike_block)89 void DRD_(malloclike_block)(const ThreadId tid, const Addr p, const SizeT size)
90 {
91 DRD_Chunk* mc;
92
93 tl_assert(p);
94
95 if (size > 0)
96 s_start_using_mem_callback(p, size, 0/*ec_uniq*/);
97
98 s_cmalloc_n_mallocs++;
99 // Only update this stat if allocation succeeded.
100 s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd += size;
101
102 mc = VG_(malloc)("drd.malloc_wrappers.cDC.1", sizeof(DRD_Chunk));
103 mc->data = p;
104 mc->size = size;
105 mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
106 VG_(HT_add_node)(s_malloc_list, mc);
107 }
108
handle_free(ThreadId tid,void * p)109 static void handle_free(ThreadId tid, void* p)
110 {
111 Bool success;
112
113 tl_assert(p);
114 success = DRD_(freelike_block)(tid, (Addr)p, True);
115 tl_assert(success);
116 }
117
118 /**
119 * Remove the information that was stored by DRD_(malloclike_block)() about
120 * a memory block.
121 */
DRD_(freelike_block)122 Bool DRD_(freelike_block)(const ThreadId tid, const Addr p, const Bool dealloc)
123 {
124 DRD_Chunk* mc;
125
126 tl_assert(p);
127
128 s_cmalloc_n_frees++;
129
130 mc = VG_(HT_lookup)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p);
131 if (mc)
132 {
133 tl_assert(p == mc->data);
134 if (mc->size > 0)
135 s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data, mc->size);
136 if (dealloc)
137 VG_(cli_free)((void*)p);
138 VG_(HT_remove)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p);
139 VG_(free)(mc);
140 return True;
141 }
142 return False;
143 }
144
145 /** Wrapper for malloc(). */
drd_malloc(ThreadId tid,SizeT n)146 static void* drd_malloc(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
147 {
148 return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
149 }
150
151 /** Wrapper for memalign(). */
drd_memalign(ThreadId tid,SizeT align,SizeT n)152 static void* drd_memalign(ThreadId tid, SizeT align, SizeT n)
153 {
154 return new_block(tid, n, align, /*is_zeroed*/False);
155 }
156
157 /** Wrapper for calloc(). */
drd_calloc(ThreadId tid,SizeT nmemb,SizeT size1)158 static void* drd_calloc(ThreadId tid, SizeT nmemb, SizeT size1)
159 {
160 return new_block(tid, nmemb*size1, VG_(clo_alignment),
161 /*is_zeroed*/True);
162 }
163
164 /** Wrapper for free(). */
drd_free(ThreadId tid,void * p)165 static void drd_free(ThreadId tid, void* p)
166 {
167 handle_free(tid, p);
168 }
169
170 /**
171 * Wrapper for realloc(). Returns a pointer to the new block of memory, or
172 * NULL if no new block could not be allocated. Notes:
173 * - realloc(NULL, size) has the same effect as malloc(size).
174 * - realloc(p, 0) has the same effect as free(p).
175 * - success is not guaranteed even if the requested size is smaller than the
176 * allocated size.
177 */
drd_realloc(ThreadId tid,void * p_old,SizeT new_size)178 static void* drd_realloc(ThreadId tid, void* p_old, SizeT new_size)
179 {
180 DRD_Chunk* mc;
181 void* p_new;
182 SizeT old_size;
183
184 if (! p_old)
185 return drd_malloc(tid, new_size);
186
187 if (new_size == 0)
188 {
189 drd_free(tid, p_old);
190 return NULL;
191 }
192
193 s_cmalloc_n_mallocs++;
194 s_cmalloc_n_frees++;
195 s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd += new_size;
196
197 mc = VG_(HT_lookup)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p_old);
198 if (mc == NULL)
199 {
200 tl_assert(0);
201 return NULL;
202 }
203
204 old_size = mc->size;
205
206 if (old_size == new_size)
207 {
208 /* size unchanged */
209 mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
210 p_new = p_old;
211 }
212 else if (new_size < old_size)
213 {
214 /* new size is smaller but nonzero */
215 s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data + new_size, old_size - new_size);
216 mc->size = new_size;
217 mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
218 p_new = p_old;
219 }
220 else
221 {
222 /* new size is bigger */
223 p_new = VG_(cli_malloc)(VG_(clo_alignment), new_size);
224
225 if (p_new)
226 {
227 /* Copy from old to new. */
228 VG_(memcpy)(p_new, p_old, mc->size);
229
230 /* Free old memory. */
231 if (mc->size > 0)
232 s_stop_using_mem_callback(mc->data, mc->size);
233 VG_(cli_free)(p_old);
234 VG_(HT_remove)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p_old);
235
236 /* Update state information. */
237 mc->data = (Addr)p_new;
238 mc->size = new_size;
239 mc->where = VG_(record_ExeContext)(tid, 0);
240 VG_(HT_add_node)(s_malloc_list, mc);
241 s_start_using_mem_callback((Addr)p_new, new_size, 0/*ec_uniq*/);
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 /* Allocation failed -- leave original block untouched. */
246 }
247 }
248
249 return p_new;
250 }
251
252 /** Wrapper for __builtin_new(). */
drd___builtin_new(ThreadId tid,SizeT n)253 static void* drd___builtin_new(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
254 {
255 return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
256 }
257
258 /** Wrapper for __builtin_delete(). */
drd___builtin_delete(ThreadId tid,void * p)259 static void drd___builtin_delete(ThreadId tid, void* p)
260 {
261 handle_free(tid, p);
262 }
263
264 /** Wrapper for __builtin_vec_new(). */
drd___builtin_vec_new(ThreadId tid,SizeT n)265 static void* drd___builtin_vec_new(ThreadId tid, SizeT n)
266 {
267 return new_block(tid, n, VG_(clo_alignment), /*is_zeroed*/False);
268 }
269
270 /** Wrapper for __builtin_vec_delete(). */
drd___builtin_vec_delete(ThreadId tid,void * p)271 static void drd___builtin_vec_delete(ThreadId tid, void* p)
272 {
273 handle_free(tid, p);
274 }
275
276 /**
277 * Wrapper for malloc_usable_size() / malloc_size(). This function takes
278 * a pointer to a block allocated by `malloc' and returns the amount of space
279 * that is available in the block. This may or may not be more than the size
280 * requested from `malloc', due to alignment or minimum size constraints.
281 */
drd_malloc_usable_size(ThreadId tid,void * p)282 static SizeT drd_malloc_usable_size(ThreadId tid, void* p)
283 {
284 DRD_Chunk* mc;
285
286 mc = VG_(HT_lookup)(s_malloc_list, (UWord)p);
287
288 return mc ? mc->size : 0;
289 }
290
DRD_(register_malloc_wrappers)291 void DRD_(register_malloc_wrappers)(const StartUsingMem start_callback,
292 const StopUsingMem stop_callback)
293 {
294 tl_assert(s_malloc_list == 0);
295 s_malloc_list = VG_(HT_construct)("drd_malloc_list");
296 tl_assert(start_callback);
297 tl_assert(stop_callback);
298
299 s_start_using_mem_callback = start_callback;
300 s_stop_using_mem_callback = stop_callback;
301
302 VG_(needs_malloc_replacement)(drd_malloc,
303 drd___builtin_new,
304 drd___builtin_vec_new,
305 drd_memalign,
306 drd_calloc,
307 drd_free,
308 drd___builtin_delete,
309 drd___builtin_vec_delete,
310 drd_realloc,
311 drd_malloc_usable_size,
312 0);
313 }
314
DRD_(heap_addrinfo)315 Bool DRD_(heap_addrinfo)(Addr const a,
316 Addr* const data,
317 SizeT* const size,
318 ExeContext** const where)
319 {
320 DRD_Chunk* mc;
321
322 tl_assert(data);
323 tl_assert(size);
324 tl_assert(where);
325
326 VG_(HT_ResetIter)(s_malloc_list);
327 while ((mc = VG_(HT_Next)(s_malloc_list)))
328 {
329 if (mc->data <= a && a < mc->data + mc->size)
330 {
331 *data = mc->data;
332 *size = mc->size;
333 *where = mc->where;
334 return True;
335 }
336 }
337 return False;
338 }
339
340 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
341 /*--- Statistics printing ---*/
342 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
343
DRD_(print_malloc_stats)344 void DRD_(print_malloc_stats)(void)
345 {
346 DRD_Chunk* mc;
347 SizeT nblocks = 0;
348 SizeT nbytes = 0;
349
350 if (VG_(clo_verbosity) == 0)
351 return;
352 if (VG_(clo_xml))
353 return;
354
355 /* Count memory still in use. */
356 VG_(HT_ResetIter)(s_malloc_list);
357 while ((mc = VG_(HT_Next)(s_malloc_list)))
358 {
359 nblocks++;
360 nbytes += mc->size;
361 }
362
363 VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
364 "malloc/free: in use at exit: %lu bytes in %lu blocks.\n",
365 nbytes, nblocks);
366 VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
367 "malloc/free: %lu allocs, %lu frees, %lu bytes allocated.\n",
368 s_cmalloc_n_mallocs,
369 s_cmalloc_n_frees, s_cmalloc_bs_mallocd);
370 if (VG_(clo_verbosity) > 1)
371 VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, " \n");
372 }
373
374 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
375 /*--- end ---*/
376 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
377