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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #include "helper-cairo.hh"
28 
29 #include <cairo-ft.h>
30 #include <hb-ft.h>
31 #include FT_MULTIPLE_MASTERS_H
32 
33 #include "helper-cairo-ansi.hh"
34 #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_SVG_SURFACE
35 #  include <cairo-svg.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PDF_SURFACE
38 #  include <cairo-pdf.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PS_SURFACE
41 #  include <cairo-ps.h>
42 #  if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1,6,0)
43 #    define HAS_EPS 1
44 
45 static cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_eps_surface_create_for_stream(cairo_write_func_t write_func,void * closure,double width,double height)46 _cairo_eps_surface_create_for_stream (cairo_write_func_t  write_func,
47 				      void               *closure,
48 				      double              width,
49 				      double              height)
50 {
51   cairo_surface_t *surface;
52 
53   surface = cairo_ps_surface_create_for_stream (write_func, closure, width, height);
54   cairo_ps_surface_set_eps (surface, true);
55 
56   return surface;
57 }
58 
59 #  else
60 #    undef HAS_EPS
61 #  endif
62 #endif
63 
64 
65 static FT_Library ft_library;
66 
67 static inline
free_ft_library(void)68 void free_ft_library (void)
69 {
70   FT_Done_FreeType (ft_library);
71 }
72 
73 cairo_scaled_font_t *
helper_cairo_create_scaled_font(const font_options_t * font_opts)74 helper_cairo_create_scaled_font (const font_options_t *font_opts)
75 {
76   hb_font_t *font = hb_font_reference (font_opts->get_font ());
77 
78   cairo_font_face_t *cairo_face;
79   /* We cannot use the FT_Face from hb_font_t, as doing so will confuse hb_font_t because
80    * cairo will reset the face size.  As such, create new face...
81    * TODO Perhaps add API to hb-ft to encapsulate this code. */
82   FT_Face ft_face = NULL;//hb_ft_font_get_face (font);
83   if (!ft_face)
84   {
85     if (!ft_library)
86     {
87       FT_Init_FreeType (&ft_library);
88 #ifdef HAVE_ATEXIT
89       atexit (free_ft_library);
90 #endif
91     }
92     FT_New_Face (ft_library,
93 		 font_opts->font_file,
94 		 font_opts->face_index,
95 		 &ft_face);
96   }
97   if (!ft_face)
98   {
99     /* This allows us to get some boxes at least... */
100     cairo_face = cairo_toy_font_face_create ("@cairo:sans",
101 					     CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL,
102 					     CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL);
103   }
104   else
105   {
106     unsigned int num_coords;
107     const int *coords = hb_font_get_var_coords_normalized (font, &num_coords);
108     if (num_coords)
109     {
110       FT_Fixed *ft_coords = (FT_Fixed *) calloc (num_coords, sizeof (FT_Fixed));
111       if (ft_coords)
112       {
113 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_coords; i++)
114 	  ft_coords[i] = coords[i] << 2;
115 	FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates (ft_face, num_coords, ft_coords);
116 	free (ft_coords);
117       }
118     }
119 
120     cairo_face = cairo_ft_font_face_create_for_ft_face (ft_face, 0);
121   }
122   cairo_matrix_t ctm, font_matrix;
123   cairo_font_options_t *font_options;
124 
125   cairo_matrix_init_identity (&ctm);
126   cairo_matrix_init_scale (&font_matrix,
127 			   font_opts->font_size_x,
128 			   font_opts->font_size_y);
129   font_options = cairo_font_options_create ();
130   cairo_font_options_set_hint_style (font_options, CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE);
131   cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics (font_options, CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF);
132 
133   cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font = cairo_scaled_font_create (cairo_face,
134 							       &font_matrix,
135 							       &ctm,
136 							       font_options);
137 
138   cairo_font_options_destroy (font_options);
139   cairo_font_face_destroy (cairo_face);
140 
141   static cairo_user_data_key_t key;
142   if (cairo_scaled_font_set_user_data (scaled_font,
143 				       &key,
144 				       (void *) font,
145 				       (cairo_destroy_func_t) hb_font_destroy))
146     hb_font_destroy (font);
147 
148   return scaled_font;
149 }
150 
151 bool
helper_cairo_scaled_font_has_color(cairo_scaled_font_t * scaled_font)152 helper_cairo_scaled_font_has_color (cairo_scaled_font_t *scaled_font)
153 {
154   bool ret = false;
155 #ifdef FT_HAS_COLOR
156   FT_Face ft_face = cairo_ft_scaled_font_lock_face (scaled_font);
157   if (ft_face)
158   {
159     if (FT_HAS_COLOR (ft_face))
160       ret = true;
161     cairo_ft_scaled_font_unlock_face (scaled_font);
162   }
163 #endif
164   return ret;
165 }
166 
167 
168 struct finalize_closure_t {
169   void (*callback)(finalize_closure_t *);
170   cairo_surface_t *surface;
171   cairo_write_func_t write_func;
172   void *closure;
173 };
174 static cairo_user_data_key_t finalize_closure_key;
175 
176 
177 static void
finalize_ansi(finalize_closure_t * closure)178 finalize_ansi (finalize_closure_t *closure)
179 {
180   cairo_status_t status;
181   status = helper_cairo_surface_write_to_ansi_stream (closure->surface,
182 						      closure->write_func,
183 						      closure->closure);
184   if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
185     fail (false, "Failed to write output: %s",
186 	  cairo_status_to_string (status));
187 }
188 
189 static cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_ansi_surface_create_for_stream(cairo_write_func_t write_func,void * closure,double width,double height,cairo_content_t content)190 _cairo_ansi_surface_create_for_stream (cairo_write_func_t write_func,
191 				       void *closure,
192 				       double width,
193 				       double height,
194 				       cairo_content_t content)
195 {
196   cairo_surface_t *surface;
197   int w = ceil (width);
198   int h = ceil (height);
199 
200   switch (content) {
201     case CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA:
202       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_A8, w, h);
203       break;
204     default:
205     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR:
206       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, w, h);
207       break;
208     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA:
209       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, w, h);
210       break;
211   }
212   cairo_status_t status = cairo_surface_status (surface);
213   if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
214     fail (false, "Failed to create cairo surface: %s",
215 	  cairo_status_to_string (status));
216 
217   finalize_closure_t *ansi_closure = g_new0 (finalize_closure_t, 1);
218   ansi_closure->callback = finalize_ansi;
219   ansi_closure->surface = surface;
220   ansi_closure->write_func = write_func;
221   ansi_closure->closure = closure;
222 
223   if (cairo_surface_set_user_data (surface,
224 				   &finalize_closure_key,
225 				   (void *) ansi_closure,
226 				   (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_free))
227     g_free ((void *) closure);
228 
229   return surface;
230 }
231 
232 
233 #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS
234 
235 static void
finalize_png(finalize_closure_t * closure)236 finalize_png (finalize_closure_t *closure)
237 {
238   cairo_status_t status;
239   status = cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream (closure->surface,
240 					      closure->write_func,
241 					      closure->closure);
242   if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
243     fail (false, "Failed to write output: %s",
244 	  cairo_status_to_string (status));
245 }
246 
247 static cairo_surface_t *
_cairo_png_surface_create_for_stream(cairo_write_func_t write_func,void * closure,double width,double height,cairo_content_t content)248 _cairo_png_surface_create_for_stream (cairo_write_func_t write_func,
249 				      void *closure,
250 				      double width,
251 				      double height,
252 				      cairo_content_t content)
253 {
254   cairo_surface_t *surface;
255   int w = ceil (width);
256   int h = ceil (height);
257 
258   switch (content) {
259     case CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA:
260       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_A8, w, h);
261       break;
262     default:
263     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR:
264       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, w, h);
265       break;
266     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA:
267       surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, w, h);
268       break;
269   }
270   cairo_status_t status = cairo_surface_status (surface);
271   if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
272     fail (false, "Failed to create cairo surface: %s",
273 	  cairo_status_to_string (status));
274 
275   finalize_closure_t *png_closure = g_new0 (finalize_closure_t, 1);
276   png_closure->callback = finalize_png;
277   png_closure->surface = surface;
278   png_closure->write_func = write_func;
279   png_closure->closure = closure;
280 
281   if (cairo_surface_set_user_data (surface,
282 				   &finalize_closure_key,
283 				   (void *) png_closure,
284 				   (cairo_destroy_func_t) g_free))
285     g_free ((void *) closure);
286 
287   return surface;
288 }
289 
290 #endif
291 
292 static cairo_status_t
stdio_write_func(void * closure,const unsigned char * data,unsigned int size)293 stdio_write_func (void                *closure,
294 		  const unsigned char *data,
295 		  unsigned int         size)
296 {
297   FILE *fp = (FILE *) closure;
298 
299   while (size) {
300     size_t ret = fwrite (data, 1, size, fp);
301     size -= ret;
302     data += ret;
303     if (size && ferror (fp))
304       fail (false, "Failed to write output: %s", strerror (errno));
305   }
306 
307   return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
308 }
309 
310 const char *helper_cairo_supported_formats[] =
311 {
312   "ansi",
313   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS
314   "png",
315   #endif
316   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_SVG_SURFACE
317   "svg",
318   #endif
319   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PDF_SURFACE
320   "pdf",
321   #endif
322   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PS_SURFACE
323   "ps",
324    #ifdef HAS_EPS
325     "eps",
326    #endif
327   #endif
328   NULL
329 };
330 
331 cairo_t *
helper_cairo_create_context(double w,double h,view_options_t * view_opts,output_options_t * out_opts,cairo_content_t content)332 helper_cairo_create_context (double w, double h,
333 			     view_options_t *view_opts,
334 			     output_options_t *out_opts,
335 			     cairo_content_t content)
336 {
337   cairo_surface_t *(*constructor) (cairo_write_func_t write_func,
338 				   void *closure,
339 				   double width,
340 				   double height) = NULL;
341   cairo_surface_t *(*constructor2) (cairo_write_func_t write_func,
342 				    void *closure,
343 				    double width,
344 				    double height,
345 				    cairo_content_t content) = NULL;
346 
347   const char *extension = out_opts->output_format;
348   if (!extension) {
349 #if HAVE_ISATTY
350     if (isatty (fileno (out_opts->get_file_handle ())))
351       extension = "ansi";
352     else
353 #endif
354     {
355 #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS
356       extension = "png";
357 #else
358       extension = "ansi";
359 #endif
360     }
361   }
362   if (0)
363     ;
364     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "ansi"))
365       constructor2 = _cairo_ansi_surface_create_for_stream;
366   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS
367     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "png"))
368       constructor2 = _cairo_png_surface_create_for_stream;
369   #endif
370   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_SVG_SURFACE
371     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "svg"))
372       constructor = cairo_svg_surface_create_for_stream;
373   #endif
374   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PDF_SURFACE
375     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "pdf"))
376       constructor = cairo_pdf_surface_create_for_stream;
377   #endif
378   #ifdef CAIRO_HAS_PS_SURFACE
379     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "ps"))
380       constructor = cairo_ps_surface_create_for_stream;
381    #ifdef HAS_EPS
382     else if (0 == g_ascii_strcasecmp (extension, "eps"))
383       constructor = _cairo_eps_surface_create_for_stream;
384    #endif
385   #endif
386 
387 
388   unsigned int fr, fg, fb, fa, br, bg, bb, ba;
389   const char *color;
390   br = bg = bb = 0; ba = 255;
391   color = view_opts->back ? view_opts->back : DEFAULT_BACK;
392   sscanf (color + (*color=='#'), "%2x%2x%2x%2x", &br, &bg, &bb, &ba);
393   fr = fg = fb = 0; fa = 255;
394   color = view_opts->fore ? view_opts->fore : DEFAULT_FORE;
395   sscanf (color + (*color=='#'), "%2x%2x%2x%2x", &fr, &fg, &fb, &fa);
396 
397   if (content == CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA)
398   {
399     if (view_opts->annotate ||
400 	br != bg || bg != bb ||
401 	fr != fg || fg != fb)
402       content = CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR;
403   }
404   if (ba != 255)
405     content = CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA;
406 
407   cairo_surface_t *surface;
408   FILE *f = out_opts->get_file_handle ();
409   if (constructor)
410     surface = constructor (stdio_write_func, f, w, h);
411   else if (constructor2)
412     surface = constructor2 (stdio_write_func, f, w, h, content);
413   else
414     fail (false, "Unknown output format `%s'; supported formats are: %s%s",
415 	  extension,
416 	  g_strjoinv ("/", const_cast<char**> (helper_cairo_supported_formats)),
417 	  out_opts->explicit_output_format ? "" :
418 	  "\nTry setting format using --output-format");
419 
420   cairo_t *cr = cairo_create (surface);
421   content = cairo_surface_get_content (surface);
422 
423   switch (content) {
424     case CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA:
425       cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
426       cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1., 1., 1., br / 255.);
427       cairo_paint (cr);
428       cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1., 1., 1.,
429 			     (fr / 255.) * (fa / 255.) + (br / 255) * (1 - (fa / 255.)));
430       break;
431     default:
432     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR:
433     case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA:
434       cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
435       cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, br / 255., bg / 255., bb / 255., ba / 255.);
436       cairo_paint (cr);
437       cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER);
438       cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, fr / 255., fg / 255., fb / 255., fa / 255.);
439       break;
440   }
441 
442   cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
443   return cr;
444 }
445 
446 void
helper_cairo_destroy_context(cairo_t * cr)447 helper_cairo_destroy_context (cairo_t *cr)
448 {
449   finalize_closure_t *closure = (finalize_closure_t *)
450 				cairo_surface_get_user_data (cairo_get_target (cr),
451 							     &finalize_closure_key);
452   if (closure)
453     closure->callback (closure);
454 
455   cairo_status_t status = cairo_status (cr);
456   if (status != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
457     fail (false, "Failed: %s",
458 	  cairo_status_to_string (status));
459   cairo_destroy (cr);
460 }
461 
462 
463 void
helper_cairo_line_from_buffer(helper_cairo_line_t * l,hb_buffer_t * buffer,const char * text,unsigned int text_len,int scale_bits,hb_bool_t utf8_clusters)464 helper_cairo_line_from_buffer (helper_cairo_line_t *l,
465 			       hb_buffer_t         *buffer,
466 			       const char          *text,
467 			       unsigned int         text_len,
468 			       int                  scale_bits,
469 			       hb_bool_t            utf8_clusters)
470 {
471   memset (l, 0, sizeof (*l));
472 
473   l->num_glyphs = hb_buffer_get_length (buffer);
474   hb_glyph_info_t *hb_glyph = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (buffer, NULL);
475   hb_glyph_position_t *hb_position = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (buffer, NULL);
476   l->glyphs = cairo_glyph_allocate (l->num_glyphs + 1);
477 
478   if (text) {
479     l->utf8 = g_strndup (text, text_len);
480     l->utf8_len = text_len;
481     l->num_clusters = l->num_glyphs ? 1 : 0;
482     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < l->num_glyphs; i++)
483       if (hb_glyph[i].cluster != hb_glyph[i-1].cluster)
484 	l->num_clusters++;
485     l->clusters = cairo_text_cluster_allocate (l->num_clusters);
486   }
487 
488   if ((l->num_glyphs && !l->glyphs) ||
489       (l->utf8_len && !l->utf8) ||
490       (l->num_clusters && !l->clusters))
491   {
492     l->finish ();
493     return;
494   }
495 
496   hb_position_t x = 0, y = 0;
497   int i;
498   for (i = 0; i < (int) l->num_glyphs; i++)
499   {
500     l->glyphs[i].index = hb_glyph[i].codepoint;
501     l->glyphs[i].x = scalbn ((double)  hb_position->x_offset + x, scale_bits);
502     l->glyphs[i].y = scalbn ((double) -hb_position->y_offset + y, scale_bits);
503     x +=  hb_position->x_advance;
504     y += -hb_position->y_advance;
505 
506     hb_position++;
507   }
508   l->glyphs[i].index = -1;
509   l->glyphs[i].x = scalbn ((double) x, scale_bits);
510   l->glyphs[i].y = scalbn ((double) y, scale_bits);
511 
512   if (l->num_clusters) {
513     memset ((void *) l->clusters, 0, l->num_clusters * sizeof (l->clusters[0]));
514     hb_bool_t backward = HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD (hb_buffer_get_direction (buffer));
515     l->cluster_flags = backward ? CAIRO_TEXT_CLUSTER_FLAG_BACKWARD : (cairo_text_cluster_flags_t) 0;
516     unsigned int cluster = 0;
517     const char *start = l->utf8, *end;
518     l->clusters[cluster].num_glyphs++;
519     if (backward) {
520       for (i = l->num_glyphs - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
521 	if (hb_glyph[i].cluster != hb_glyph[i+1].cluster) {
522 	  g_assert (hb_glyph[i].cluster > hb_glyph[i+1].cluster);
523 	  if (utf8_clusters)
524 	    end = start + hb_glyph[i].cluster - hb_glyph[i+1].cluster;
525 	  else
526 	    end = g_utf8_offset_to_pointer (start, hb_glyph[i].cluster - hb_glyph[i+1].cluster);
527 	  l->clusters[cluster].num_bytes = end - start;
528 	  start = end;
529 	  cluster++;
530 	}
531 	l->clusters[cluster].num_glyphs++;
532       }
533       l->clusters[cluster].num_bytes = l->utf8 + text_len - start;
534     } else {
535       for (i = 1; i < (int) l->num_glyphs; i++) {
536 	if (hb_glyph[i].cluster != hb_glyph[i-1].cluster) {
537 	  g_assert (hb_glyph[i].cluster > hb_glyph[i-1].cluster);
538 	  if (utf8_clusters)
539 	    end = start + hb_glyph[i].cluster - hb_glyph[i-1].cluster;
540 	  else
541 	    end = g_utf8_offset_to_pointer (start, hb_glyph[i].cluster - hb_glyph[i-1].cluster);
542 	  l->clusters[cluster].num_bytes = end - start;
543 	  start = end;
544 	  cluster++;
545 	}
546 	l->clusters[cluster].num_glyphs++;
547       }
548       l->clusters[cluster].num_bytes = l->utf8 + text_len - start;
549     }
550   }
551 }
552