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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
6 #define BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 
10 #include <map>
11 #include <string>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
15 #include "base/macros.h"
16 #include "base/metrics/histogram_base.h"
17 
18 namespace base {
19 
20 class HistogramSamples;
21 class HistogramFlattener;
22 
23 // HistogramSnapshotManager handles the logistics of gathering up available
24 // histograms for recording either to disk or for transmission (such as from
25 // renderer to browser, or from browser to UMA upload). Since histograms can sit
26 // in memory for an extended period of time, and are vulnerable to memory
27 // corruption, this class also validates as much rendundancy as it can before
28 // calling for the marginal change (a.k.a., delta) in a histogram to be
29 // recorded.
30 class BASE_EXPORT HistogramSnapshotManager {
31  public:
32   explicit HistogramSnapshotManager(HistogramFlattener* histogram_flattener);
33   virtual ~HistogramSnapshotManager();
34 
35   // Snapshot all histograms, and ask |histogram_flattener_| to record the
36   // delta. |flags_to_set| is used to set flags for each histogram.
37   // |required_flags| is used to select histograms to be recorded.
38   // Only histograms that have all the flags specified by the argument will be
39   // chosen. If all histograms should be recorded, set it to
40   // |Histogram::kNoFlags|.
41   template <class ForwardHistogramIterator>
PrepareDeltas(ForwardHistogramIterator begin,ForwardHistogramIterator end,HistogramBase::Flags flags_to_set,HistogramBase::Flags required_flags)42   void PrepareDeltas(ForwardHistogramIterator begin,
43                      ForwardHistogramIterator end,
44                      HistogramBase::Flags flags_to_set,
45                      HistogramBase::Flags required_flags) {
46     for (ForwardHistogramIterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
47       (*it)->SetFlags(flags_to_set);
48       if (((*it)->flags() & required_flags) == required_flags)
49         PrepareDelta(*it);
50     }
51   }
52 
53   // When the collection is not so simple as can be done using a single
54   // iterator, the steps can be performed separately. Call PerpareDelta()
55   // as many times as necessary. PrepareFinalDelta() works like PrepareDelta()
56   // except that it does not update the previous logged values and can thus
57   // be used with read-only files.
58   void PrepareDelta(HistogramBase* histogram);
59   void PrepareFinalDelta(const HistogramBase* histogram);
60 
61  private:
62   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(HistogramSnapshotManagerTest, CheckMerge);
63 
64   // During a snapshot, samples are acquired and aggregated. This structure
65   // contains all the information for a given histogram that persists between
66   // collections.
67   struct SampleInfo {
68     // The set of inconsistencies (flags) already seen for the histogram.
69     // See HistogramBase::Inconsistency for values.
70     uint32_t inconsistencies = 0;
71   };
72 
73   // Capture and hold samples from a histogram. This does all the heavy
74   // lifting for PrepareDelta() and PrepareAbsolute().
75   void PrepareSamples(const HistogramBase* histogram,
76                       std::unique_ptr<HistogramSamples> samples);
77 
78   // Try to detect and fix count inconsistency of logged samples.
79   void InspectLoggedSamplesInconsistency(
80       const HistogramSamples& new_snapshot,
81       HistogramSamples* logged_samples);
82 
83   // For histograms, track what has been previously seen, indexed
84   // by the hash of the histogram name.
85   std::map<uint64_t, SampleInfo> known_histograms_;
86 
87   // |histogram_flattener_| handles the logistics of recording the histogram
88   // deltas.
89   HistogramFlattener* histogram_flattener_;  // Weak.
90 
91   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HistogramSnapshotManager);
92 };
93 
94 }  // namespace base
95 
96 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_SNAPSHOT_MANAGER_H_
97