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1 /*
2  * DFS - Dynamic Frequency Selection
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 
12 #include "utils/common.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "common/hw_features_common.h"
15 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
16 #include "hostapd.h"
17 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
18 #include "drivers/driver.h"
19 #include "dfs.h"
20 
21 
dfs_get_used_n_chans(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int * seg1)22 static int dfs_get_used_n_chans(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1)
23 {
24 	int n_chans = 1;
25 
26 	*seg1 = 0;
27 
28 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel)
29 		n_chans = 2;
30 
31 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac) {
32 		switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
33 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
34 			break;
35 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
36 			n_chans = 4;
37 			break;
38 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
39 			n_chans = 8;
40 			break;
41 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80P80MHZ:
42 			n_chans = 4;
43 			*seg1 = 4;
44 			break;
45 		default:
46 			break;
47 		}
48 	}
49 
50 	return n_chans;
51 }
52 
53 
dfs_channel_available(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan,int skip_radar)54 static int dfs_channel_available(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan,
55 				 int skip_radar)
56 {
57 	/*
58 	 * When radar detection happens, CSA is performed. However, there's no
59 	 * time for CAC, so radar channels must be skipped when finding a new
60 	 * channel for CSA, unless they are available for immediate use.
61 	 */
62 	if (skip_radar && (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) &&
63 	    ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) !=
64 	     HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE))
65 		return 0;
66 
67 	if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
68 		return 0;
69 	if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) &&
70 	    ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) ==
71 	     HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE))
72 		return 0;
73 	return 1;
74 }
75 
76 
dfs_is_chan_allowed(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan,int n_chans)77 static int dfs_is_chan_allowed(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, int n_chans)
78 {
79 	/*
80 	 * The tables contain first valid channel number based on channel width.
81 	 * We will also choose this first channel as the control one.
82 	 */
83 	int allowed_40[] = { 36, 44, 52, 60, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 149, 157,
84 			     184, 192 };
85 	/*
86 	 * VHT80, valid channels based on center frequency:
87 	 * 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155
88 	 */
89 	int allowed_80[] = { 36, 52, 100, 116, 132, 149 };
90 	/*
91 	 * VHT160 valid channels based on center frequency:
92 	 * 50, 114
93 	 */
94 	int allowed_160[] = { 36, 100 };
95 	int *allowed = allowed_40;
96 	unsigned int i, allowed_no = 0;
97 
98 	switch (n_chans) {
99 	case 2:
100 		allowed = allowed_40;
101 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_40);
102 		break;
103 	case 4:
104 		allowed = allowed_80;
105 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_80);
106 		break;
107 	case 8:
108 		allowed = allowed_160;
109 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_160);
110 		break;
111 	default:
112 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown width for %d channels", n_chans);
113 		break;
114 	}
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i < allowed_no; i++) {
117 		if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
118 			return 1;
119 	}
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 
125 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
dfs_get_chan_data(struct hostapd_hw_modes * mode,int freq,int first_chan_idx)126 dfs_get_chan_data(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, int freq, int first_chan_idx)
127 {
128 	int i;
129 
130 	for (i = first_chan_idx; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
131 		if (mode->channels[i].freq == freq)
132 			return &mode->channels[i];
133 	}
134 
135 	return NULL;
136 }
137 
138 
dfs_chan_range_available(struct hostapd_hw_modes * mode,int first_chan_idx,int num_chans,int skip_radar)139 static int dfs_chan_range_available(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode,
140 				    int first_chan_idx, int num_chans,
141 				    int skip_radar)
142 {
143 	struct hostapd_channel_data *first_chan, *chan;
144 	int i;
145 
146 	if (first_chan_idx + num_chans > mode->num_channels)
147 		return 0;
148 
149 	first_chan = &mode->channels[first_chan_idx];
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) {
152 		chan = dfs_get_chan_data(mode, first_chan->freq + i * 20,
153 					 first_chan_idx);
154 		if (!chan)
155 			return 0;
156 
157 		if (!dfs_channel_available(chan, skip_radar))
158 			return 0;
159 	}
160 
161 	return 1;
162 }
163 
164 
is_in_chanlist(struct hostapd_iface * iface,struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)165 static int is_in_chanlist(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
166 			  struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
167 {
168 	if (!iface->conf->acs_ch_list.num)
169 		return 1;
170 
171 	return freq_range_list_includes(&iface->conf->acs_ch_list, chan->chan);
172 }
173 
174 
175 /*
176  * The function assumes HT40+ operation.
177  * Make sure to adjust the following variables after calling this:
178  *  - hapd->secondary_channel
179  *  - hapd->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
180  *  - hapd->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
181  */
dfs_find_channel(struct hostapd_iface * iface,struct hostapd_channel_data ** ret_chan,int idx,int skip_radar)182 static int dfs_find_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
183 			    struct hostapd_channel_data **ret_chan,
184 			    int idx, int skip_radar)
185 {
186 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
187 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
188 	int i, channel_idx = 0, n_chans, n_chans1;
189 
190 	mode = iface->current_mode;
191 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
192 
193 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS new chan checking %d channels", n_chans);
194 	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
195 		chan = &mode->channels[i];
196 
197 		/* Skip HT40/VHT incompatible channels */
198 		if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
199 		    iface->conf->secondary_channel &&
200 		    !dfs_is_chan_allowed(chan, n_chans))
201 			continue;
202 
203 		/* Skip incompatible chandefs */
204 		if (!dfs_chan_range_available(mode, i, n_chans, skip_radar))
205 			continue;
206 
207 		if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan))
208 			continue;
209 
210 		if (ret_chan && idx == channel_idx) {
211 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Selected ch. #%d", chan->chan);
212 			*ret_chan = chan;
213 			return idx;
214 		}
215 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Adding channel: %d", chan->chan);
216 		channel_idx++;
217 	}
218 	return channel_idx;
219 }
220 
221 
dfs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface * iface,struct hostapd_channel_data * chan,int secondary_channel,u8 * vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,u8 * vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx)222 static void dfs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
223 				       struct hostapd_channel_data *chan,
224 				       int secondary_channel,
225 				       u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
226 				       u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx)
227 {
228 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211ac)
229 		return;
230 
231 	if (!chan)
232 		return;
233 
234 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
235 
236 	switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
237 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
238 		if (secondary_channel == 1)
239 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 2;
240 		else if (secondary_channel == -1)
241 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan - 2;
242 		else
243 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan;
244 		break;
245 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
246 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 6;
247 		break;
248 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
249 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 14;
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS only VHT20/40/80/160 is supported now");
253 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
254 		break;
255 	}
256 
257 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS adjusting VHT center frequency: %d, %d",
258 		   *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
259 		   *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
260 }
261 
262 
263 /* Return start channel idx we will use for mode->channels[idx] */
dfs_get_start_chan_idx(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int * seg1_start)264 static int dfs_get_start_chan_idx(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1_start)
265 {
266 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
267 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
268 	int channel_no = iface->conf->channel;
269 	int res = -1, i;
270 	int chan_seg1 = -1;
271 
272 	*seg1_start = -1;
273 
274 	/* HT40- */
275 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel == -1)
276 		channel_no -= 4;
277 
278 	/* VHT */
279 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac) {
280 		switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
281 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
282 			break;
283 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
284 			channel_no =
285 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 6;
286 			break;
287 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
288 			channel_no =
289 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 14;
290 			break;
291 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80P80MHZ:
292 			channel_no =
293 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 6;
294 			chan_seg1 =
295 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx - 6;
296 			break;
297 		default:
298 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
299 				   "DFS only VHT20/40/80/160/80+80 is supported now");
300 			channel_no = -1;
301 			break;
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	/* Get idx */
306 	mode = iface->current_mode;
307 	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
308 		chan = &mode->channels[i];
309 		if (chan->chan == channel_no) {
310 			res = i;
311 			break;
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	if (res != -1 && chan_seg1 > -1) {
316 		int found = 0;
317 
318 		/* Get idx for seg1 */
319 		mode = iface->current_mode;
320 		for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
321 			chan = &mode->channels[i];
322 			if (chan->chan == chan_seg1) {
323 				*seg1_start = i;
324 				found = 1;
325 				break;
326 			}
327 		}
328 		if (!found)
329 			res = -1;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (res == -1) {
333 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
334 			   "DFS chan_idx seems wrong; num-ch: %d ch-no: %d conf-ch-no: %d 11n: %d sec-ch: %d vht-oper-width: %d",
335 			   mode->num_channels, channel_no, iface->conf->channel,
336 			   iface->conf->ieee80211n,
337 			   iface->conf->secondary_channel,
338 			   iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth);
339 
340 		for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
341 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Available channel: %d",
342 				   mode->channels[i].chan);
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	return res;
347 }
348 
349 
350 /* At least one channel have radar flag */
dfs_check_chans_radar(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int start_chan_idx,int n_chans)351 static int dfs_check_chans_radar(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
352 				 int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
353 {
354 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
355 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
356 	int i, res = 0;
357 
358 	mode = iface->current_mode;
359 
360 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
361 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
362 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)
363 			res++;
364 	}
365 
366 	return res;
367 }
368 
369 
370 /* All channels available */
dfs_check_chans_available(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int start_chan_idx,int n_chans)371 static int dfs_check_chans_available(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
372 				     int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
373 {
374 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
375 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
376 	int i;
377 
378 	mode = iface->current_mode;
379 
380 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
381 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
382 
383 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
384 			break;
385 
386 		if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
387 			continue;
388 
389 		if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) !=
390 		    HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE)
391 			break;
392 	}
393 
394 	return i == n_chans;
395 }
396 
397 
398 /* At least one channel unavailable */
dfs_check_chans_unavailable(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int start_chan_idx,int n_chans)399 static int dfs_check_chans_unavailable(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
400 				       int start_chan_idx,
401 				       int n_chans)
402 {
403 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
404 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
405 	int i, res = 0;
406 
407 	mode = iface->current_mode;
408 
409 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
410 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
411 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
412 			res++;
413 		if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) ==
414 		    HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE)
415 			res++;
416 	}
417 
418 	return res;
419 }
420 
421 
422 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
dfs_get_valid_channel(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int * secondary_channel,u8 * vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,u8 * vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,int skip_radar)423 dfs_get_valid_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
424 		      int *secondary_channel,
425 		      u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
426 		      u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
427 		      int skip_radar)
428 {
429 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
430 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL;
431 	int num_available_chandefs;
432 	int chan_idx;
433 	u32 _rand;
434 
435 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: Selecting random channel");
436 	*secondary_channel = 0;
437 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
438 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
439 
440 	if (iface->current_mode == NULL)
441 		return NULL;
442 
443 	mode = iface->current_mode;
444 	if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
445 		return NULL;
446 
447 	/* Get the count first */
448 	num_available_chandefs = dfs_find_channel(iface, NULL, 0, skip_radar);
449 	if (num_available_chandefs == 0)
450 		return NULL;
451 
452 	if (os_get_random((u8 *) &_rand, sizeof(_rand)) < 0)
453 		return NULL;
454 	chan_idx = _rand % num_available_chandefs;
455 	dfs_find_channel(iface, &chan, chan_idx, skip_radar);
456 
457 	/* dfs_find_channel() calculations assume HT40+ */
458 	if (iface->conf->secondary_channel)
459 		*secondary_channel = 1;
460 	else
461 		*secondary_channel = 0;
462 
463 	dfs_adjust_vht_center_freq(iface, chan,
464 				   *secondary_channel,
465 				   vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
466 				   vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
467 
468 	return chan;
469 }
470 
471 
set_dfs_state_freq(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,u32 state)472 static int set_dfs_state_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, u32 state)
473 {
474 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
475 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL;
476 	int i;
477 
478 	mode = iface->current_mode;
479 	if (mode == NULL)
480 		return 0;
481 
482 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "set_dfs_state 0x%X for %d MHz", state, freq);
483 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
484 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
485 		if (chan->freq == freq) {
486 			if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) {
487 				chan->flag &= ~HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK;
488 				chan->flag |= state;
489 				return 1; /* Channel found */
490 			}
491 		}
492 	}
493 	wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Can't set DFS state for freq %d MHz", freq);
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 
set_dfs_state(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,int ht_enabled,int chan_offset,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2,u32 state)498 static int set_dfs_state(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled,
499 			 int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1,
500 			 int cf2, u32 state)
501 {
502 	int n_chans = 1, i;
503 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
504 	int frequency = freq;
505 	int ret = 0;
506 
507 	mode = iface->current_mode;
508 	if (mode == NULL)
509 		return 0;
510 
511 	if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) {
512 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "current_mode != IEEE80211A");
513 		return 0;
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Seems cf1 and chan_width is enough here */
517 	switch (chan_width) {
518 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
519 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20:
520 		n_chans = 1;
521 		if (frequency == 0)
522 			frequency = cf1;
523 		break;
524 	case CHAN_WIDTH_40:
525 		n_chans = 2;
526 		frequency = cf1 - 10;
527 		break;
528 	case CHAN_WIDTH_80:
529 		n_chans = 4;
530 		frequency = cf1 - 30;
531 		break;
532 	case CHAN_WIDTH_160:
533 		n_chans = 8;
534 		frequency = cf1 - 70;
535 		break;
536 	default:
537 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported",
538 			   chan_width);
539 		break;
540 	}
541 
542 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS freq: %dMHz, n_chans: %d", frequency,
543 		   n_chans);
544 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
545 		ret += set_dfs_state_freq(iface, frequency, state);
546 		frequency = frequency + 20;
547 	}
548 
549 	return ret;
550 }
551 
552 
dfs_are_channels_overlapped(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2)553 static int dfs_are_channels_overlapped(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
554 				       int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2)
555 {
556 	int start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1;
557 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
558 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
559 	int n_chans, n_chans1, i, j, frequency = freq, radar_n_chans = 1;
560 	u8 radar_chan;
561 	int res = 0;
562 
563 	/* Our configuration */
564 	mode = iface->current_mode;
565 	start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1);
566 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
567 
568 	/* Check we are on DFS channel(s) */
569 	if (!dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans))
570 		return 0;
571 
572 	/* Reported via radar event */
573 	switch (chan_width) {
574 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
575 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20:
576 		radar_n_chans = 1;
577 		if (frequency == 0)
578 			frequency = cf1;
579 		break;
580 	case CHAN_WIDTH_40:
581 		radar_n_chans = 2;
582 		frequency = cf1 - 10;
583 		break;
584 	case CHAN_WIDTH_80:
585 		radar_n_chans = 4;
586 		frequency = cf1 - 30;
587 		break;
588 	case CHAN_WIDTH_160:
589 		radar_n_chans = 8;
590 		frequency = cf1 - 70;
591 		break;
592 	default:
593 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported",
594 			   chan_width);
595 		break;
596 	}
597 
598 	ieee80211_freq_to_chan(frequency, &radar_chan);
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
601 		chan = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
602 		if (!(chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
603 			continue;
604 		for (j = 0; j < radar_n_chans; j++) {
605 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "checking our: %d, radar: %d",
606 				   chan->chan, radar_chan + j * 4);
607 			if (chan->chan == radar_chan + j * 4)
608 				res++;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "overlapped: %d", res);
613 
614 	return res;
615 }
616 
617 
dfs_get_cac_time(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int start_chan_idx,int n_chans)618 static unsigned int dfs_get_cac_time(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
619 				     int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
620 {
621 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
622 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
623 	int i;
624 	unsigned int cac_time_ms = 0;
625 
626 	mode = iface->current_mode;
627 
628 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
629 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
630 		if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
631 			continue;
632 		if (channel->dfs_cac_ms > cac_time_ms)
633 			cac_time_ms = channel->dfs_cac_ms;
634 	}
635 
636 	return cac_time_ms;
637 }
638 
639 
640 /*
641  * Main DFS handler
642  * 1 - continue channel/ap setup
643  * 0 - channel/ap setup will be continued after CAC
644  * -1 - hit critical error
645  */
hostapd_handle_dfs(struct hostapd_iface * iface)646 int hostapd_handle_dfs(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
647 {
648 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
649 	int res, n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1;
650 	int skip_radar = 0;
651 
652 	if (!iface->current_mode) {
653 		/*
654 		 * This can happen with drivers that do not provide mode
655 		 * information and as such, cannot really use hostapd for DFS.
656 		 */
657 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
658 			   "DFS: No current_mode information - assume no need to perform DFS operations by hostapd");
659 		return 1;
660 	}
661 
662 	iface->cac_started = 0;
663 
664 	do {
665 		/* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */
666 		start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface,
667 							&start_chan_idx1);
668 		if (start_chan_idx == -1)
669 			return -1;
670 
671 		/* Get number of used channels, depend on width */
672 		n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
673 
674 		/* Setup CAC time */
675 		iface->dfs_cac_ms = dfs_get_cac_time(iface, start_chan_idx,
676 						     n_chans);
677 
678 		/* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */
679 		res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
680 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
681 			   "DFS %d channels required radar detection",
682 			   res);
683 		if (!res)
684 			return 1;
685 
686 		/* Check if all channels are DFS available */
687 		res = dfs_check_chans_available(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
688 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
689 			   "DFS all channels available, (SKIP CAC): %s",
690 			   res ? "yes" : "no");
691 		if (res)
692 			return 1;
693 
694 		/* Check if any of configured channels is unavailable */
695 		res = dfs_check_chans_unavailable(iface, start_chan_idx,
696 						  n_chans);
697 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS %d chans unavailable - choose other channel: %s",
698 			   res, res ? "yes": "no");
699 		if (res) {
700 			int sec = 0;
701 			u8 cf1 = 0, cf2 = 0;
702 
703 			channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &sec, &cf1, &cf2,
704 							skip_radar);
705 			if (!channel) {
706 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "could not get valid channel");
707 				hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS);
708 				return 0;
709 			}
710 
711 			iface->freq = channel->freq;
712 			iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
713 			iface->conf->secondary_channel = sec;
714 			iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = cf1;
715 			iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = cf2;
716 		}
717 	} while (res);
718 
719 	/* Finally start CAC */
720 	hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS);
721 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS start CAC on %d MHz", iface->freq);
722 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START
723 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d, width=%d, seg0=%d, seg1=%d, cac_time=%ds",
724 		iface->freq,
725 		iface->conf->channel, iface->conf->secondary_channel,
726 		iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
727 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
728 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
729 		iface->dfs_cac_ms / 1000);
730 
731 	res = hostapd_start_dfs_cac(iface, iface->conf->hw_mode,
732 				    iface->freq,
733 				    iface->conf->channel,
734 				    iface->conf->ieee80211n,
735 				    iface->conf->ieee80211ac,
736 				    iface->conf->secondary_channel,
737 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
738 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
739 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
740 
741 	if (res) {
742 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS start_dfs_cac() failed, %d", res);
743 		return -1;
744 	}
745 
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 
hostapd_dfs_complete_cac(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int success,int freq,int ht_enabled,int chan_offset,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2)750 int hostapd_dfs_complete_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int success, int freq,
751 			     int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
752 			     int cf1, int cf2)
753 {
754 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_COMPLETED
755 		"success=%d freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
756 		success, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
757 
758 	if (success) {
759 		/* Complete iface/ap configuration */
760 		if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) {
761 			/* Complete AP configuration for the first bring up. */
762 			if (iface->state != HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED)
763 				hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0);
764 			else
765 				iface->cac_started = 0;
766 		} else {
767 			set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset,
768 				      chan_width, cf1, cf2,
769 				      HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE);
770 			iface->cac_started = 0;
771 			hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0);
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 
hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(struct hostapd_iface * iface)779 static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
780 {
781 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
782 	int secondary_channel;
783 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
784 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
785 	int skip_radar = 0;
786 	int err = 1;
787 
788 	/* Radar detected during active CAC */
789 	iface->cac_started = 0;
790 	channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
791 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
792 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
793 					skip_radar);
794 
795 	if (!channel) {
796 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No valid channel available");
797 		return err;
798 	}
799 
800 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d",
801 		   channel->chan);
802 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL
803 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", channel->freq,
804 		channel->chan, secondary_channel);
805 
806 	iface->freq = channel->freq;
807 	iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
808 	iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
809 	iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
810 		vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
811 	iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
812 		vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
813 	err = 0;
814 
815 	hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, err);
816 	return err;
817 }
818 
819 
hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface * iface)820 static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
821 {
822 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
823 	int secondary_channel;
824 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
825 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
826 	int skip_radar = 1;
827 	struct csa_settings csa_settings;
828 	unsigned int i;
829 	int err = 1;
830 
831 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s called (CAC active: %s, CSA active: %s)",
832 		   __func__, iface->cac_started ? "yes" : "no",
833 		   hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface) ? "yes" : "no");
834 
835 	/* Check if CSA in progress */
836 	if (hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface))
837 		return 0;
838 
839 	/* Check if active CAC */
840 	if (iface->cac_started)
841 		return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(iface);
842 
843 	/* Perform channel switch/CSA */
844 	channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
845 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
846 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
847 					skip_radar);
848 
849 	if (!channel) {
850 		/*
851 		 * If there is no channel to switch immediately to, check if
852 		 * there is another channel where we can switch even if it
853 		 * requires to perform a CAC first.
854 		 */
855 		skip_radar = 0;
856 		channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
857 						&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
858 						&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
859 						skip_radar);
860 		if (!channel) {
861 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
862 				   "%s: no DFS channels left, waiting for NOP to finish",
863 				   __func__);
864 			return err;
865 		}
866 
867 		iface->freq = channel->freq;
868 		iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
869 		iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
870 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
871 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
872 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
873 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
874 
875 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
876 		hostapd_enable_iface(iface);
877 		return 0;
878 	}
879 
880 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d",
881 		   channel->chan);
882 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL
883 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", channel->freq,
884 		channel->chan, secondary_channel);
885 
886 	/* Setup CSA request */
887 	os_memset(&csa_settings, 0, sizeof(csa_settings));
888 	csa_settings.cs_count = 5;
889 	csa_settings.block_tx = 1;
890 	err = hostapd_set_freq_params(&csa_settings.freq_params,
891 				      iface->conf->hw_mode,
892 				      channel->freq,
893 				      channel->chan,
894 				      iface->conf->ieee80211n,
895 				      iface->conf->ieee80211ac,
896 				      secondary_channel,
897 				      iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
898 				      vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
899 				      vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
900 				      iface->current_mode->vht_capab);
901 
902 	if (err) {
903 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS failed to calculate CSA freq params");
904 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
905 		return err;
906 	}
907 
908 	for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
909 		err = hostapd_switch_channel(iface->bss[i], &csa_settings);
910 		if (err)
911 			break;
912 	}
913 
914 	if (err) {
915 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "DFS failed to schedule CSA (%d) - trying fallback",
916 			   err);
917 		iface->freq = channel->freq;
918 		iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
919 		iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
920 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
921 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
922 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
923 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
924 
925 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
926 		hostapd_enable_iface(iface);
927 		return 0;
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Channel configuration will be updated once CSA completes and
931 	 * ch_switch_notify event is received */
932 
933 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS waiting channel switch event");
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 
hostapd_dfs_radar_detected(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,int ht_enabled,int chan_offset,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2)938 int hostapd_dfs_radar_detected(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
939 			       int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
940 			       int cf1, int cf2)
941 {
942 	int res;
943 
944 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_RADAR_DETECTED
945 		"freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
946 		freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
947 
948 	/* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */
949 	if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD)
950 		return 0;
951 
952 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h)
953 		return 0;
954 
955 	/* mark radar frequency as invalid */
956 	set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width,
957 		      cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE);
958 
959 	/* Skip if reported radar event not overlapped our channels */
960 	res = dfs_are_channels_overlapped(iface, freq, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
961 	if (!res)
962 		return 0;
963 
964 	/* radar detected while operating, switch the channel. */
965 	res = hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(iface);
966 
967 	return res;
968 }
969 
970 
hostapd_dfs_nop_finished(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,int ht_enabled,int chan_offset,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2)971 int hostapd_dfs_nop_finished(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
972 			     int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
973 			     int cf1, int cf2)
974 {
975 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NOP_FINISHED
976 		"freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
977 		freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
978 
979 	/* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */
980 	if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD)
981 		return 0;
982 
983 	/* TODO add correct implementation here */
984 	set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width,
985 		      cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE);
986 
987 	/* Handle cases where all channels were initially unavailable */
988 	if (iface->state == HAPD_IFACE_DFS && !iface->cac_started)
989 		hostapd_handle_dfs(iface);
990 
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 
hostapd_is_dfs_required(struct hostapd_iface * iface)995 int hostapd_is_dfs_required(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
996 {
997 	int n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1, res;
998 
999 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h || !iface->current_mode ||
1000 	    iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
1001 		return 0;
1002 
1003 	/* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */
1004 	start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1);
1005 	if (start_chan_idx == -1)
1006 		return -1;
1007 
1008 	/* Get number of used channels, depend on width */
1009 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
1010 
1011 	/* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */
1012 	res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
1013 	if (res)
1014 		return res;
1015 	if (start_chan_idx1 >= 0 && n_chans1 > 0)
1016 		res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx1, n_chans1);
1017 	return res;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
hostapd_dfs_start_cac(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq,int ht_enabled,int chan_offset,int chan_width,int cf1,int cf2)1021 int hostapd_dfs_start_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
1022 			  int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
1023 			  int cf1, int cf2)
1024 {
1025 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START
1026 		"freq=%d chan=%d chan_offset=%d width=%d seg0=%d "
1027 		"seg1=%d cac_time=%ds",
1028 		freq, (freq - 5000) / 5, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, 60);
1029 	iface->cac_started = 1;
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Main DFS handler for offloaded case.
1036  * 2 - continue channel/AP setup for non-DFS channel
1037  * 1 - continue channel/AP setup for DFS channel
1038  * 0 - channel/AP setup will be continued after CAC
1039  * -1 - hit critical error
1040  */
hostapd_handle_dfs_offload(struct hostapd_iface * iface)1041 int hostapd_handle_dfs_offload(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
1042 {
1043 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d",
1044 		   __func__, iface->cac_started);
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * If DFS has already been started, then we are being called from a
1048 	 * callback to continue AP/channel setup. Reset the CAC start flag and
1049 	 * return.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (iface->cac_started) {
1052 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d",
1053 			   __func__, iface->cac_started);
1054 		iface->cac_started = 0;
1055 		return 1;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (ieee80211_is_dfs(iface->freq)) {
1059 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: freq %d MHz requires DFS",
1060 			   __func__, iface->freq);
1061 		return 0;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
1065 		   "%s: freq %d MHz does not require DFS. Continue channel/AP setup",
1066 		   __func__, iface->freq);
1067 	return 2;
1068 }
1069