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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "utf.h"
18 
19 #include "base/logging.h"
20 #include "mirror/array.h"
21 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
22 #include "utf-inl.h"
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 // This is used only from debugger and test code.
CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char * utf8)27 size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8) {
28   return CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf8, strlen(utf8));
29 }
30 
31 /*
32  * This does not validate UTF8 rules (nor did older code). But it gets the right answer
33  * for valid UTF-8 and that's fine because it's used only to size a buffer for later
34  * conversion.
35  *
36  * Modified UTF-8 consists of a series of bytes up to 21 bit Unicode code points as follows:
37  * U+0001  - U+007F   0xxxxxxx
38  * U+0080  - U+07FF   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
39  * U+0800  - U+FFFF   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
40  * U+10000 - U+1FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
41  *
42  * U+0000 is encoded using the 2nd form to avoid nulls inside strings (this differs from
43  * standard UTF-8).
44  * The four byte encoding converts to two utf16 characters.
45  */
CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char * utf8,size_t byte_count)46 size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8, size_t byte_count) {
47   DCHECK_LE(byte_count, strlen(utf8));
48   size_t len = 0;
49   const char* end = utf8 + byte_count;
50   for (; utf8 < end; ++utf8) {
51     int ic = *utf8;
52     len++;
53     if (LIKELY((ic & 0x80) == 0)) {
54       // One-byte encoding.
55       continue;
56     }
57     // Two- or three-byte encoding.
58     utf8++;
59     if ((ic & 0x20) == 0) {
60       // Two-byte encoding.
61       continue;
62     }
63     utf8++;
64     if ((ic & 0x10) == 0) {
65       // Three-byte encoding.
66       continue;
67     }
68 
69     // Four-byte encoding: needs to be converted into a surrogate
70     // pair.
71     utf8++;
72     len++;
73   }
74   return len;
75 }
76 
77 // This is used only from debugger and test code.
ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t * utf16_data_out,const char * utf8_data_in)78 void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_data_out, const char* utf8_data_in) {
79   while (*utf8_data_in != '\0') {
80     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&utf8_data_in);
81     const uint16_t leading = GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch);
82     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
83 
84     *utf16_data_out++ = leading;
85     if (trailing != 0) {
86       *utf16_data_out++ = trailing;
87     }
88   }
89 }
90 
ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t * utf16_data_out,size_t out_chars,const char * utf8_data_in,size_t in_bytes)91 void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_data_out, size_t out_chars,
92                                 const char* utf8_data_in, size_t in_bytes) {
93   const char *in_start = utf8_data_in;
94   const char *in_end = utf8_data_in + in_bytes;
95   uint16_t *out_p = utf16_data_out;
96 
97   if (LIKELY(out_chars == in_bytes)) {
98     // Common case where all characters are ASCII.
99     for (const char *p = in_start; p < in_end;) {
100       // Safe even if char is signed because ASCII characters always have
101       // the high bit cleared.
102       *out_p++ = dchecked_integral_cast<uint16_t>(*p++);
103     }
104     return;
105   }
106 
107   // String contains non-ASCII characters.
108   for (const char *p = in_start; p < in_end;) {
109     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
110     const uint16_t leading = GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch);
111     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
112 
113     *out_p++ = leading;
114     if (trailing != 0) {
115       *out_p++ = trailing;
116     }
117   }
118 }
119 
ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(char * utf8_out,size_t byte_count,const uint16_t * utf16_in,size_t char_count)120 void ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(char* utf8_out, size_t byte_count,
121                                 const uint16_t* utf16_in, size_t char_count) {
122   if (LIKELY(byte_count == char_count)) {
123     // Common case where all characters are ASCII.
124     const uint16_t *utf16_end = utf16_in + char_count;
125     for (const uint16_t *p = utf16_in; p < utf16_end;) {
126       *utf8_out++ = dchecked_integral_cast<char>(*p++);
127     }
128     return;
129   }
130 
131   // String contains non-ASCII characters.
132   while (char_count--) {
133     const uint16_t ch = *utf16_in++;
134     if (ch > 0 && ch <= 0x7f) {
135       *utf8_out++ = ch;
136     } else {
137       // Char_count == 0 here implies we've encountered an unpaired
138       // surrogate and we have no choice but to encode it as 3-byte UTF
139       // sequence. Note that unpaired surrogates can occur as a part of
140       // "normal" operation.
141       if ((ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff) && (char_count > 0)) {
142         const uint16_t ch2 = *utf16_in;
143 
144         // Check if the other half of the pair is within the expected
145         // range. If it isn't, we will have to emit both "halves" as
146         // separate 3 byte sequences.
147         if (ch2 >= 0xdc00 && ch2 <= 0xdfff) {
148           utf16_in++;
149           char_count--;
150           const uint32_t code_point = (ch << 10) + ch2 - 0x035fdc00;
151           *utf8_out++ = (code_point >> 18) | 0xf0;
152           *utf8_out++ = ((code_point >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
153           *utf8_out++ = ((code_point >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
154           *utf8_out++ = (code_point & 0x3f) | 0x80;
155           continue;
156         }
157       }
158 
159       if (ch > 0x07ff) {
160         // Three byte encoding.
161         *utf8_out++ = (ch >> 12) | 0xe0;
162         *utf8_out++ = ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
163         *utf8_out++ = (ch & 0x3f) | 0x80;
164       } else /*(ch > 0x7f || ch == 0)*/ {
165         // Two byte encoding.
166         *utf8_out++ = (ch >> 6) | 0xc0;
167         *utf8_out++ = (ch & 0x3f) | 0x80;
168       }
169     }
170   }
171 }
172 
ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8(const char * utf8,size_t utf16_length)173 int32_t ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8(const char* utf8, size_t utf16_length) {
174   uint32_t hash = 0;
175   while (utf16_length != 0u) {
176     const uint32_t pair = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&utf8);
177     const uint16_t first = GetLeadingUtf16Char(pair);
178     hash = hash * 31 + first;
179     --utf16_length;
180     const uint16_t second = GetTrailingUtf16Char(pair);
181     if (second != 0) {
182       hash = hash * 31 + second;
183       DCHECK_NE(utf16_length, 0u);
184       --utf16_length;
185     }
186   }
187   return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
188 }
189 
ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(const char * chars)190 uint32_t ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(const char* chars) {
191   uint32_t hash = 0;
192   while (*chars != '\0') {
193     hash = hash * 31 + *chars++;
194   }
195   return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
196 }
197 
CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(const char * utf8,const uint16_t * utf16,size_t utf16_length)198 int CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(const char* utf8, const uint16_t* utf16,
199                                                 size_t utf16_length) {
200   for (;;) {
201     if (*utf8 == '\0') {
202       return (utf16_length == 0) ? 0 : -1;
203     } else if (utf16_length == 0) {
204       return 1;
205     }
206 
207     const uint32_t pair = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&utf8);
208 
209     // First compare the leading utf16 char.
210     const uint16_t lhs = GetLeadingUtf16Char(pair);
211     const uint16_t rhs = *utf16++;
212     --utf16_length;
213     if (lhs != rhs) {
214       return lhs > rhs ? 1 : -1;
215     }
216 
217     // Then compare the trailing utf16 char. First check if there
218     // are any characters left to consume.
219     const uint16_t lhs2 = GetTrailingUtf16Char(pair);
220     if (lhs2 != 0) {
221       if (utf16_length == 0) {
222         return 1;
223       }
224 
225       const uint16_t rhs2 = *utf16++;
226       --utf16_length;
227       if (lhs2 != rhs2) {
228         return lhs2 > rhs2 ? 1 : -1;
229       }
230     }
231   }
232 }
233 
CountUtf8Bytes(const uint16_t * chars,size_t char_count)234 size_t CountUtf8Bytes(const uint16_t* chars, size_t char_count) {
235   size_t result = 0;
236   const uint16_t *end = chars + char_count;
237   while (chars < end) {
238     const uint16_t ch = *chars++;
239     if (LIKELY(ch != 0 && ch < 0x80)) {
240       result++;
241       continue;
242     }
243     if (ch < 0x800) {
244       result += 2;
245       continue;
246     }
247     if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch < 0xdc00) {
248       if (chars < end) {
249         const uint16_t ch2 = *chars;
250         // If we find a properly paired surrogate, we emit it as a 4 byte
251         // UTF sequence. If we find an unpaired leading or trailing surrogate,
252         // we emit it as a 3 byte sequence like would have done earlier.
253         if (ch2 >= 0xdc00 && ch2 < 0xe000) {
254           chars++;
255           result += 4;
256           continue;
257         }
258       }
259     }
260     result += 3;
261   }
262   return result;
263 }
264 
265 }  // namespace art
266