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1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdint.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <errno.h>
6 #include <byteswap.h>
7 #include <gpxe/list.h>
8 #include <gpxe/in.h>
9 #include <gpxe/arp.h>
10 #include <gpxe/if_ether.h>
11 #include <gpxe/iobuf.h>
12 #include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
13 #include <gpxe/ip.h>
14 #include <gpxe/tcpip.h>
15 #include <gpxe/dhcp.h>
16 #include <gpxe/settings.h>
17 
18 /** @file
19  *
20  * IPv4 protocol
21  *
22  */
23 
24 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
25 
26 /* Unique IP datagram identification number */
27 static uint16_t next_ident = 0;
28 
29 struct net_protocol ipv4_protocol;
30 
31 /** List of IPv4 miniroutes */
32 struct list_head ipv4_miniroutes = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( ipv4_miniroutes );
33 
34 /** List of fragment reassembly buffers */
35 static LIST_HEAD ( frag_buffers );
36 
37 /**
38  * Add IPv4 minirouting table entry
39  *
40  * @v netdev		Network device
41  * @v address		IPv4 address
42  * @v netmask		Subnet mask
43  * @v gateway		Gateway address (if any)
44  * @ret miniroute	Routing table entry, or NULL
45  */
46 static struct ipv4_miniroute * __malloc
add_ipv4_miniroute(struct net_device * netdev,struct in_addr address,struct in_addr netmask,struct in_addr gateway)47 add_ipv4_miniroute ( struct net_device *netdev, struct in_addr address,
48 		     struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr gateway ) {
49 	struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
50 
51 	DBG ( "IPv4 add %s", inet_ntoa ( address ) );
52 	DBG ( "/%s ", inet_ntoa ( netmask ) );
53 	if ( gateway.s_addr )
54 		DBG ( "gw %s ", inet_ntoa ( gateway ) );
55 	DBG ( "via %s\n", netdev->name );
56 
57 	/* Allocate and populate miniroute structure */
58 	miniroute = malloc ( sizeof ( *miniroute ) );
59 	if ( ! miniroute ) {
60 		DBG ( "IPv4 could not add miniroute\n" );
61 		return NULL;
62 	}
63 
64 	/* Record routing information */
65 	miniroute->netdev = netdev_get ( netdev );
66 	miniroute->address = address;
67 	miniroute->netmask = netmask;
68 	miniroute->gateway = gateway;
69 
70 	/* Add to end of list if we have a gateway, otherwise
71 	 * to start of list.
72 	 */
73 	if ( gateway.s_addr ) {
74 		list_add_tail ( &miniroute->list, &ipv4_miniroutes );
75 	} else {
76 		list_add ( &miniroute->list, &ipv4_miniroutes );
77 	}
78 
79 	return miniroute;
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  * Delete IPv4 minirouting table entry
84  *
85  * @v miniroute		Routing table entry
86  */
del_ipv4_miniroute(struct ipv4_miniroute * miniroute)87 static void del_ipv4_miniroute ( struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute ) {
88 
89 	DBG ( "IPv4 del %s", inet_ntoa ( miniroute->address ) );
90 	DBG ( "/%s ", inet_ntoa ( miniroute->netmask ) );
91 	if ( miniroute->gateway.s_addr )
92 		DBG ( "gw %s ", inet_ntoa ( miniroute->gateway ) );
93 	DBG ( "via %s\n", miniroute->netdev->name );
94 
95 	netdev_put ( miniroute->netdev );
96 	list_del ( &miniroute->list );
97 	free ( miniroute );
98 }
99 
100 /**
101  * Perform IPv4 routing
102  *
103  * @v dest		Final destination address
104  * @ret dest		Next hop destination address
105  * @ret miniroute	Routing table entry to use, or NULL if no route
106  *
107  * If the route requires use of a gateway, the next hop destination
108  * address will be overwritten with the gateway address.
109  */
ipv4_route(struct in_addr * dest)110 static struct ipv4_miniroute * ipv4_route ( struct in_addr *dest ) {
111 	struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
112 	int local;
113 	int has_gw;
114 
115 	/* Never attempt to route the broadcast address */
116 	if ( dest->s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST )
117 		return NULL;
118 
119 	/* Find first usable route in routing table */
120 	list_for_each_entry ( miniroute, &ipv4_miniroutes, list ) {
121 		if ( ! ( miniroute->netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN ) )
122 			continue;
123 		local = ( ( ( dest->s_addr ^ miniroute->address.s_addr )
124 			    & miniroute->netmask.s_addr ) == 0 );
125 		has_gw = ( miniroute->gateway.s_addr );
126 		if ( local || has_gw ) {
127 			if ( ! local )
128 				*dest = miniroute->gateway;
129 			return miniroute;
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	return NULL;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * Fragment reassembly counter timeout
138  *
139  * @v timer	Retry timer
140  * @v over	If asserted, the timer is greater than @c MAX_TIMEOUT
141  */
ipv4_frag_expired(struct retry_timer * timer __unused,int over)142 static void ipv4_frag_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer __unused,
143 				int over ) {
144 	if ( over ) {
145 		DBG ( "Fragment reassembly timeout" );
146 		/* Free the fragment buffer */
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * Free fragment buffer
152  *
153  * @v fragbug	Fragment buffer
154  */
free_fragbuf(struct frag_buffer * fragbuf)155 static void free_fragbuf ( struct frag_buffer *fragbuf ) {
156 	free ( fragbuf );
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * Fragment reassembler
161  *
162  * @v iobuf		I/O buffer, fragment of the datagram
163  * @ret frag_iob	Reassembled packet, or NULL
164  */
ipv4_reassemble(struct io_buffer * iobuf)165 static struct io_buffer * ipv4_reassemble ( struct io_buffer * iobuf ) {
166 	struct iphdr *iphdr = iobuf->data;
167 	struct frag_buffer *fragbuf;
168 
169 	/**
170 	 * Check if the fragment belongs to any fragment series
171 	 */
172 	list_for_each_entry ( fragbuf, &frag_buffers, list ) {
173 		if ( fragbuf->ident == iphdr->ident &&
174 		     fragbuf->src.s_addr == iphdr->src.s_addr ) {
175 			/**
176 			 * Check if the packet is the expected fragment
177 			 *
178 			 * The offset of the new packet must be equal to the
179 			 * length of the data accumulated so far (the length of
180 			 * the reassembled I/O buffer
181 			 */
182 			if ( iob_len ( fragbuf->frag_iob ) ==
183 			      ( iphdr->frags & IP_MASK_OFFSET ) ) {
184 				/**
185 				 * Append the contents of the fragment to the
186 				 * reassembled I/O buffer
187 				 */
188 				iob_pull ( iobuf, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
189 				memcpy ( iob_put ( fragbuf->frag_iob,
190 							iob_len ( iobuf ) ),
191 					 iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
192 				free_iob ( iobuf );
193 
194 				/** Check if the fragment series is over */
195 				if ( ! ( iphdr->frags & IP_MASK_MOREFRAGS ) ) {
196 					iobuf = fragbuf->frag_iob;
197 					free_fragbuf ( fragbuf );
198 					return iobuf;
199 				}
200 
201 			} else {
202 				/* Discard the fragment series */
203 				free_fragbuf ( fragbuf );
204 				free_iob ( iobuf );
205 			}
206 			return NULL;
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	/** Check if the fragment is the first in the fragment series */
211 	if ( iphdr->frags & IP_MASK_MOREFRAGS &&
212 			( ( iphdr->frags & IP_MASK_OFFSET ) == 0 ) ) {
213 
214 		/** Create a new fragment buffer */
215 		fragbuf = ( struct frag_buffer* ) malloc ( sizeof( *fragbuf ) );
216 		fragbuf->ident = iphdr->ident;
217 		fragbuf->src = iphdr->src;
218 
219 		/* Set up the reassembly I/O buffer */
220 		fragbuf->frag_iob = alloc_iob ( IP_FRAG_IOB_SIZE );
221 		iob_pull ( iobuf, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
222 		memcpy ( iob_put ( fragbuf->frag_iob, iob_len ( iobuf ) ),
223 			 iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
224 		free_iob ( iobuf );
225 
226 		/* Set the reassembly timer */
227 		fragbuf->frag_timer.timeout = IP_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
228 		fragbuf->frag_timer.expired = ipv4_frag_expired;
229 		start_timer ( &fragbuf->frag_timer );
230 
231 		/* Add the fragment buffer to the list of fragment buffers */
232 		list_add ( &fragbuf->list, &frag_buffers );
233 	}
234 
235 	return NULL;
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * Add IPv4 pseudo-header checksum to existing checksum
240  *
241  * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
242  * @v csum		Existing checksum
243  * @ret csum		Updated checksum
244  */
ipv4_pshdr_chksum(struct io_buffer * iobuf,uint16_t csum)245 static uint16_t ipv4_pshdr_chksum ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, uint16_t csum ) {
246 	struct ipv4_pseudo_header pshdr;
247 	struct iphdr *iphdr = iobuf->data;
248 	size_t hdrlen = ( ( iphdr->verhdrlen & IP_MASK_HLEN ) * 4 );
249 
250 	/* Build pseudo-header */
251 	pshdr.src = iphdr->src;
252 	pshdr.dest = iphdr->dest;
253 	pshdr.zero_padding = 0x00;
254 	pshdr.protocol = iphdr->protocol;
255 	pshdr.len = htons ( iob_len ( iobuf ) - hdrlen );
256 
257 	/* Update the checksum value */
258 	return tcpip_continue_chksum ( csum, &pshdr, sizeof ( pshdr ) );
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * Determine link-layer address
263  *
264  * @v dest		IPv4 destination address
265  * @v src		IPv4 source address
266  * @v netdev		Network device
267  * @v ll_dest		Link-layer destination address buffer
268  * @ret rc		Return status code
269  */
ipv4_ll_addr(struct in_addr dest,struct in_addr src,struct net_device * netdev,uint8_t * ll_dest)270 static int ipv4_ll_addr ( struct in_addr dest, struct in_addr src,
271 			  struct net_device *netdev, uint8_t *ll_dest ) {
272 	struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
273 
274 	if ( dest.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ) {
275 		/* Broadcast address */
276 		memcpy ( ll_dest, netdev->ll_broadcast,
277 			 ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
278 		return 0;
279 	} else if ( IN_MULTICAST ( ntohl ( dest.s_addr ) ) ) {
280 		return ll_protocol->mc_hash ( AF_INET, &dest, ll_dest );
281 	} else {
282 		/* Unicast address: resolve via ARP */
283 		return arp_resolve ( netdev, &ipv4_protocol, &dest,
284 				     &src, ll_dest );
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * Transmit IP packet
290  *
291  * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
292  * @v tcpip		Transport-layer protocol
293  * @v st_src		Source network-layer address
294  * @v st_dest		Destination network-layer address
295  * @v netdev		Network device to use if no route found, or NULL
296  * @v trans_csum	Transport-layer checksum to complete, or NULL
297  * @ret rc		Status
298  *
299  * This function expects a transport-layer segment and prepends the IP header
300  */
ipv4_tx(struct io_buffer * iobuf,struct tcpip_protocol * tcpip_protocol,struct sockaddr_tcpip * st_src,struct sockaddr_tcpip * st_dest,struct net_device * netdev,uint16_t * trans_csum)301 static int ipv4_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf,
302 		     struct tcpip_protocol *tcpip_protocol,
303 		     struct sockaddr_tcpip *st_src,
304 		     struct sockaddr_tcpip *st_dest,
305 		     struct net_device *netdev,
306 		     uint16_t *trans_csum ) {
307 	struct iphdr *iphdr = iob_push ( iobuf, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
308 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_src = ( ( struct sockaddr_in * ) st_src );
309 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_dest = ( ( struct sockaddr_in * ) st_dest );
310 	struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
311 	struct in_addr next_hop;
312 	uint8_t ll_dest[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
313 	int rc;
314 
315 	/* Fill up the IP header, except source address */
316 	memset ( iphdr, 0, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
317 	iphdr->verhdrlen = ( IP_VER | ( sizeof ( *iphdr ) / 4 ) );
318 	iphdr->service = IP_TOS;
319 	iphdr->len = htons ( iob_len ( iobuf ) );
320 	iphdr->ident = htons ( ++next_ident );
321 	iphdr->ttl = IP_TTL;
322 	iphdr->protocol = tcpip_protocol->tcpip_proto;
323 	iphdr->dest = sin_dest->sin_addr;
324 
325 	/* Use routing table to identify next hop and transmitting netdev */
326 	next_hop = iphdr->dest;
327 	if ( sin_src )
328 		iphdr->src = sin_src->sin_addr;
329 	if ( ( next_hop.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST ) &&
330 	     ( ! IN_MULTICAST ( ntohl ( next_hop.s_addr ) ) ) &&
331 	     ( ( miniroute = ipv4_route ( &next_hop ) ) != NULL ) ) {
332 		iphdr->src = miniroute->address;
333 		netdev = miniroute->netdev;
334 	}
335 	if ( ! netdev ) {
336 		DBG ( "IPv4 has no route to %s\n", inet_ntoa ( iphdr->dest ) );
337 		rc = -ENETUNREACH;
338 		goto err;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Determine link-layer destination address */
342 	if ( ( rc = ipv4_ll_addr ( next_hop, iphdr->src, netdev,
343 				   ll_dest ) ) != 0 ) {
344 		DBG ( "IPv4 has no link-layer address for %s: %s\n",
345 		      inet_ntoa ( next_hop ), strerror ( rc ) );
346 		goto err;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Fix up checksums */
350 	if ( trans_csum )
351 		*trans_csum = ipv4_pshdr_chksum ( iobuf, *trans_csum );
352 	iphdr->chksum = tcpip_chksum ( iphdr, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
353 
354 	/* Print IP4 header for debugging */
355 	DBG ( "IPv4 TX %s->", inet_ntoa ( iphdr->src ) );
356 	DBG ( "%s len %d proto %d id %04x csum %04x\n",
357 	      inet_ntoa ( iphdr->dest ), ntohs ( iphdr->len ), iphdr->protocol,
358 	      ntohs ( iphdr->ident ), ntohs ( iphdr->chksum ) );
359 
360 	/* Hand off to link layer */
361 	if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &ipv4_protocol, ll_dest ) ) != 0 ) {
362 		DBG ( "IPv4 could not transmit packet via %s: %s\n",
363 		      netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
364 		return rc;
365 	}
366 
367 	return 0;
368 
369  err:
370 	free_iob ( iobuf );
371 	return rc;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * Process incoming packets
376  *
377  * @v iobuf	I/O buffer
378  * @v netdev	Network device
379  * @v ll_source	Link-layer destination source
380  *
381  * This function expects an IP4 network datagram. It processes the headers
382  * and sends it to the transport layer.
383  */
ipv4_rx(struct io_buffer * iobuf,struct net_device * netdev __unused,const void * ll_source __unused)384 static int ipv4_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev __unused,
385 		     const void *ll_source __unused ) {
386 	struct iphdr *iphdr = iobuf->data;
387 	size_t hdrlen;
388 	size_t len;
389 	union {
390 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
391 		struct sockaddr_tcpip st;
392 	} src, dest;
393 	uint16_t csum;
394 	uint16_t pshdr_csum;
395 	int rc;
396 
397 	/* Sanity check the IPv4 header */
398 	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < sizeof ( *iphdr ) ) {
399 		DBG ( "IPv4 packet too short at %zd bytes (min %zd bytes)\n",
400 		      iob_len ( iobuf ), sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
401 		goto err;
402 	}
403 	if ( ( iphdr->verhdrlen & IP_MASK_VER ) != IP_VER ) {
404 		DBG ( "IPv4 version %#02x not supported\n", iphdr->verhdrlen );
405 		goto err;
406 	}
407 	hdrlen = ( ( iphdr->verhdrlen & IP_MASK_HLEN ) * 4 );
408 	if ( hdrlen < sizeof ( *iphdr ) ) {
409 		DBG ( "IPv4 header too short at %zd bytes (min %zd bytes)\n",
410 		      hdrlen, sizeof ( *iphdr ) );
411 		goto err;
412 	}
413 	if ( hdrlen > iob_len ( iobuf ) ) {
414 		DBG ( "IPv4 header too long at %zd bytes "
415 		      "(packet is %zd bytes)\n", hdrlen, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
416 		goto err;
417 	}
418 	if ( ( csum = tcpip_chksum ( iphdr, hdrlen ) ) != 0 ) {
419 		DBG ( "IPv4 checksum incorrect (is %04x including checksum "
420 		      "field, should be 0000)\n", csum );
421 		goto err;
422 	}
423 	len = ntohs ( iphdr->len );
424 	if ( len < hdrlen ) {
425 		DBG ( "IPv4 length too short at %zd bytes "
426 		      "(header is %zd bytes)\n", len, hdrlen );
427 		goto err;
428 	}
429 	if ( len > iob_len ( iobuf ) ) {
430 		DBG ( "IPv4 length too long at %zd bytes "
431 		      "(packet is %zd bytes)\n", len, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
432 		goto err;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Print IPv4 header for debugging */
436 	DBG ( "IPv4 RX %s<-", inet_ntoa ( iphdr->dest ) );
437 	DBG ( "%s len %d proto %d id %04x csum %04x\n",
438 	      inet_ntoa ( iphdr->src ), ntohs ( iphdr->len ), iphdr->protocol,
439 	      ntohs ( iphdr->ident ), ntohs ( iphdr->chksum ) );
440 
441 	/* Truncate packet to correct length, calculate pseudo-header
442 	 * checksum and then strip off the IPv4 header.
443 	 */
444 	iob_unput ( iobuf, ( iob_len ( iobuf ) - len ) );
445 	pshdr_csum = ipv4_pshdr_chksum ( iobuf, TCPIP_EMPTY_CSUM );
446 	iob_pull ( iobuf, hdrlen );
447 
448 	/* Fragment reassembly */
449 	if ( ( iphdr->frags & htons ( IP_MASK_MOREFRAGS ) ) ||
450 	     ( ( iphdr->frags & htons ( IP_MASK_OFFSET ) ) != 0 ) ) {
451 		/* Pass the fragment to ipv4_reassemble() which either
452 		 * returns a fully reassembled I/O buffer or NULL.
453 		 */
454 		iobuf = ipv4_reassemble ( iobuf );
455 		if ( ! iobuf )
456 			return 0;
457 	}
458 
459 	/* Construct socket addresses and hand off to transport layer */
460 	memset ( &src, 0, sizeof ( src ) );
461 	src.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
462 	src.sin.sin_addr = iphdr->src;
463 	memset ( &dest, 0, sizeof ( dest ) );
464 	dest.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
465 	dest.sin.sin_addr = iphdr->dest;
466 	if ( ( rc = tcpip_rx ( iobuf, iphdr->protocol, &src.st,
467 			       &dest.st, pshdr_csum ) ) != 0 ) {
468 		DBG ( "IPv4 received packet rejected by stack: %s\n",
469 		      strerror ( rc ) );
470 		return rc;
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 
475  err:
476 	free_iob ( iobuf );
477 	return -EINVAL;
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * Check existence of IPv4 address for ARP
482  *
483  * @v netdev		Network device
484  * @v net_addr		Network-layer address
485  * @ret rc		Return status code
486  */
ipv4_arp_check(struct net_device * netdev,const void * net_addr)487 static int ipv4_arp_check ( struct net_device *netdev, const void *net_addr ) {
488 	const struct in_addr *address = net_addr;
489 	struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
490 
491 	list_for_each_entry ( miniroute, &ipv4_miniroutes, list ) {
492 		if ( ( miniroute->netdev == netdev ) &&
493 		     ( miniroute->address.s_addr == address->s_addr ) ) {
494 			/* Found matching address */
495 			return 0;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	return -ENOENT;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * Convert IPv4 address to dotted-quad notation
503  *
504  * @v in	IP address
505  * @ret string	IP address in dotted-quad notation
506  */
inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in)507 char * inet_ntoa ( struct in_addr in ) {
508 	static char buf[16]; /* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
509 	uint8_t *bytes = ( uint8_t * ) &in;
510 
511 	sprintf ( buf, "%d.%d.%d.%d", bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3] );
512 	return buf;
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * Transcribe IP address
517  *
518  * @v net_addr	IP address
519  * @ret string	IP address in dotted-quad notation
520  *
521  */
ipv4_ntoa(const void * net_addr)522 static const char * ipv4_ntoa ( const void *net_addr ) {
523 	return inet_ntoa ( * ( ( struct in_addr * ) net_addr ) );
524 }
525 
526 /** IPv4 protocol */
527 struct net_protocol ipv4_protocol __net_protocol = {
528 	.name = "IP",
529 	.net_proto = htons ( ETH_P_IP ),
530 	.net_addr_len = sizeof ( struct in_addr ),
531 	.rx = ipv4_rx,
532 	.ntoa = ipv4_ntoa,
533 };
534 
535 /** IPv4 TCPIP net protocol */
536 struct tcpip_net_protocol ipv4_tcpip_protocol __tcpip_net_protocol = {
537 	.name = "IPv4",
538 	.sa_family = AF_INET,
539 	.tx = ipv4_tx,
540 };
541 
542 /** IPv4 ARP protocol */
543 struct arp_net_protocol ipv4_arp_protocol __arp_net_protocol = {
544 	.net_protocol = &ipv4_protocol,
545 	.check = ipv4_arp_check,
546 };
547 
548 /******************************************************************************
549  *
550  * Settings
551  *
552  ******************************************************************************
553  */
554 
555 /** IPv4 address setting */
556 struct setting ip_setting __setting = {
557 	.name = "ip",
558 	.description = "IPv4 address",
559 	.tag = DHCP_EB_YIADDR,
560 	.type = &setting_type_ipv4,
561 };
562 
563 /** IPv4 subnet mask setting */
564 struct setting netmask_setting __setting = {
565 	.name = "netmask",
566 	.description = "IPv4 subnet mask",
567 	.tag = DHCP_SUBNET_MASK,
568 	.type = &setting_type_ipv4,
569 };
570 
571 /** Default gateway setting */
572 struct setting gateway_setting __setting = {
573 	.name = "gateway",
574 	.description = "Default gateway",
575 	.tag = DHCP_ROUTERS,
576 	.type = &setting_type_ipv4,
577 };
578 
579 /**
580  * Create IPv4 routing table based on configured settings
581  *
582  * @ret rc		Return status code
583  */
ipv4_create_routes(void)584 static int ipv4_create_routes ( void ) {
585 	struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
586 	struct ipv4_miniroute *tmp;
587 	struct net_device *netdev;
588 	struct settings *settings;
589 	struct in_addr address = { 0 };
590 	struct in_addr netmask = { 0 };
591 	struct in_addr gateway = { 0 };
592 
593 	/* Delete all existing routes */
594 	list_for_each_entry_safe ( miniroute, tmp, &ipv4_miniroutes, list )
595 		del_ipv4_miniroute ( miniroute );
596 
597 	/* Create a route for each configured network device */
598 	for_each_netdev ( netdev ) {
599 		settings = netdev_settings ( netdev );
600 		/* Get IPv4 address */
601 		address.s_addr = 0;
602 		fetch_ipv4_setting ( settings, &ip_setting, &address );
603 		if ( ! address.s_addr )
604 			continue;
605 		/* Get subnet mask */
606 		fetch_ipv4_setting ( settings, &netmask_setting, &netmask );
607 		/* Calculate default netmask, if necessary */
608 		if ( ! netmask.s_addr ) {
609 			if ( IN_CLASSA ( ntohl ( address.s_addr ) ) ) {
610 				netmask.s_addr = htonl ( IN_CLASSA_NET );
611 			} else if ( IN_CLASSB ( ntohl ( address.s_addr ) ) ) {
612 				netmask.s_addr = htonl ( IN_CLASSB_NET );
613 			} else if ( IN_CLASSC ( ntohl ( address.s_addr ) ) ) {
614 				netmask.s_addr = htonl ( IN_CLASSC_NET );
615 			}
616 		}
617 		/* Get default gateway, if present */
618 		fetch_ipv4_setting ( settings, &gateway_setting, &gateway );
619 		/* Configure route */
620 		miniroute = add_ipv4_miniroute ( netdev, address,
621 						 netmask, gateway );
622 		if ( ! miniroute )
623 			return -ENOMEM;
624 	}
625 
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 /** IPv4 settings applicator */
630 struct settings_applicator ipv4_settings_applicator __settings_applicator = {
631 	.apply = ipv4_create_routes,
632 };
633 
634 /* Drag in ICMP */
635 REQUIRE_OBJECT ( icmp );
636