1 //===------ MemoryBuiltins.cpp - Identify calls to memory builtins --------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This family of functions identifies calls to builtin functions that allocate
11 // or free memory.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
16 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/Module.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
21 using namespace llvm;
22
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24 // malloc Call Utility Functions.
25 //
26
27 /// isMalloc - Returns true if the value is either a malloc call or a
28 /// bitcast of the result of a malloc call.
isMalloc(const Value * I)29 bool llvm::isMalloc(const Value *I) {
30 return extractMallocCall(I) || extractMallocCallFromBitCast(I);
31 }
32
isMallocCall(const CallInst * CI)33 static bool isMallocCall(const CallInst *CI) {
34 if (!CI)
35 return false;
36
37 Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
38 if (Callee == 0 || !Callee->isDeclaration())
39 return false;
40 if (Callee->getName() != "malloc" &&
41 Callee->getName() != "_Znwj" && // operator new(unsigned int)
42 Callee->getName() != "_Znwm" && // operator new(unsigned long)
43 Callee->getName() != "_Znaj" && // operator new[](unsigned int)
44 Callee->getName() != "_Znam") // operator new[](unsigned long)
45 return false;
46
47 // Check malloc prototype.
48 // FIXME: workaround for PR5130, this will be obsolete when a nobuiltin
49 // attribute will exist.
50 FunctionType *FTy = Callee->getFunctionType();
51 if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1)
52 return false;
53 return FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32) ||
54 FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(64);
55 }
56
57 /// extractMallocCall - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the instruction
58 /// is a malloc call. Since CallInst::CreateMalloc() only creates calls, we
59 /// ignore InvokeInst here.
extractMallocCall(const Value * I)60 const CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCall(const Value *I) {
61 const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
62 return (isMallocCall(CI)) ? CI : NULL;
63 }
64
extractMallocCall(Value * I)65 CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCall(Value *I) {
66 CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
67 return (isMallocCall(CI)) ? CI : NULL;
68 }
69
isBitCastOfMallocCall(const BitCastInst * BCI)70 static bool isBitCastOfMallocCall(const BitCastInst *BCI) {
71 if (!BCI)
72 return false;
73
74 return isMallocCall(dyn_cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0)));
75 }
76
77 /// extractMallocCallFromBitCast - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the
78 /// instruction is a bitcast of the result of a malloc call.
extractMallocCallFromBitCast(Value * I)79 CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCallFromBitCast(Value *I) {
80 BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(I);
81 return (isBitCastOfMallocCall(BCI)) ? cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0))
82 : NULL;
83 }
84
extractMallocCallFromBitCast(const Value * I)85 const CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCallFromBitCast(const Value *I) {
86 const BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(I);
87 return (isBitCastOfMallocCall(BCI)) ? cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0))
88 : NULL;
89 }
90
computeArraySize(const CallInst * CI,const TargetData * TD,bool LookThroughSExt=false)91 static Value *computeArraySize(const CallInst *CI, const TargetData *TD,
92 bool LookThroughSExt = false) {
93 if (!CI)
94 return NULL;
95
96 // The size of the malloc's result type must be known to determine array size.
97 Type *T = getMallocAllocatedType(CI);
98 if (!T || !T->isSized() || !TD)
99 return NULL;
100
101 unsigned ElementSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(T);
102 if (StructType *ST = dyn_cast<StructType>(T))
103 ElementSize = TD->getStructLayout(ST)->getSizeInBytes();
104
105 // If malloc call's arg can be determined to be a multiple of ElementSize,
106 // return the multiple. Otherwise, return NULL.
107 Value *MallocArg = CI->getArgOperand(0);
108 Value *Multiple = NULL;
109 if (ComputeMultiple(MallocArg, ElementSize, Multiple,
110 LookThroughSExt))
111 return Multiple;
112
113 return NULL;
114 }
115
116 /// isArrayMalloc - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the instruction
117 /// is a call to malloc whose array size can be determined and the array size
118 /// is not constant 1. Otherwise, return NULL.
isArrayMalloc(const Value * I,const TargetData * TD)119 const CallInst *llvm::isArrayMalloc(const Value *I, const TargetData *TD) {
120 const CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(I);
121 Value *ArraySize = computeArraySize(CI, TD);
122
123 if (ArraySize &&
124 ArraySize != ConstantInt::get(CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), 1))
125 return CI;
126
127 // CI is a non-array malloc or we can't figure out that it is an array malloc.
128 return NULL;
129 }
130
131 /// getMallocType - Returns the PointerType resulting from the malloc call.
132 /// The PointerType depends on the number of bitcast uses of the malloc call:
133 /// 0: PointerType is the calls' return type.
134 /// 1: PointerType is the bitcast's result type.
135 /// >1: Unique PointerType cannot be determined, return NULL.
getMallocType(const CallInst * CI)136 PointerType *llvm::getMallocType(const CallInst *CI) {
137 assert(isMalloc(CI) && "getMallocType and not malloc call");
138
139 PointerType *MallocType = NULL;
140 unsigned NumOfBitCastUses = 0;
141
142 // Determine if CallInst has a bitcast use.
143 for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
144 UI != E; )
145 if (const BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(*UI++)) {
146 MallocType = cast<PointerType>(BCI->getDestTy());
147 NumOfBitCastUses++;
148 }
149
150 // Malloc call has 1 bitcast use, so type is the bitcast's destination type.
151 if (NumOfBitCastUses == 1)
152 return MallocType;
153
154 // Malloc call was not bitcast, so type is the malloc function's return type.
155 if (NumOfBitCastUses == 0)
156 return cast<PointerType>(CI->getType());
157
158 // Type could not be determined.
159 return NULL;
160 }
161
162 /// getMallocAllocatedType - Returns the Type allocated by malloc call.
163 /// The Type depends on the number of bitcast uses of the malloc call:
164 /// 0: PointerType is the malloc calls' return type.
165 /// 1: PointerType is the bitcast's result type.
166 /// >1: Unique PointerType cannot be determined, return NULL.
getMallocAllocatedType(const CallInst * CI)167 Type *llvm::getMallocAllocatedType(const CallInst *CI) {
168 PointerType *PT = getMallocType(CI);
169 return PT ? PT->getElementType() : NULL;
170 }
171
172 /// getMallocArraySize - Returns the array size of a malloc call. If the
173 /// argument passed to malloc is a multiple of the size of the malloced type,
174 /// then return that multiple. For non-array mallocs, the multiple is
175 /// constant 1. Otherwise, return NULL for mallocs whose array size cannot be
176 /// determined.
getMallocArraySize(CallInst * CI,const TargetData * TD,bool LookThroughSExt)177 Value *llvm::getMallocArraySize(CallInst *CI, const TargetData *TD,
178 bool LookThroughSExt) {
179 assert(isMalloc(CI) && "getMallocArraySize and not malloc call");
180 return computeArraySize(CI, TD, LookThroughSExt);
181 }
182
183 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
184 // free Call Utility Functions.
185 //
186
187 /// isFreeCall - Returns non-null if the value is a call to the builtin free()
isFreeCall(const Value * I)188 const CallInst *llvm::isFreeCall(const Value *I) {
189 const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
190 if (!CI)
191 return 0;
192 Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
193 if (Callee == 0 || !Callee->isDeclaration())
194 return 0;
195
196 if (Callee->getName() != "free" &&
197 Callee->getName() != "_ZdlPv" && // operator delete(void*)
198 Callee->getName() != "_ZdaPv") // operator delete[](void*)
199 return 0;
200
201 // Check free prototype.
202 // FIXME: workaround for PR5130, this will be obsolete when a nobuiltin
203 // attribute will exist.
204 FunctionType *FTy = Callee->getFunctionType();
205 if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
206 return 0;
207 if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1)
208 return 0;
209 if (FTy->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Callee->getContext()))
210 return 0;
211
212 return CI;
213 }
214