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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <err.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <pthread.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23 #include <sys/user.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
27 
28 #include <chrono>
29 #include <thread>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 #include <android-base/macros.h>
33 
34 #include "utils.h"
35 
36 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
37 
GetMappingSize()38 static size_t GetMappingSize() {
39   std::vector<map_record> maps;
40   if (!Maps::parse_maps(&maps)) {
41     err(1, "failed to parse maps");
42   }
43 
44   size_t result = 0;
45   for (const map_record& map : maps) {
46     result += map.addr_end - map.addr_start;
47   }
48 
49   return result;
50 }
51 
WaitUntilAllExited(pid_t * pids,size_t pid_count)52 static void WaitUntilAllExited(pid_t* pids, size_t pid_count) {
53   // Wait until all children have exited.
54   bool alive = true;
55   while (alive) {
56     alive = false;
57     for (size_t i = 0; i < pid_count; ++i) {
58       if (pids[i] != 0) {
59         if (kill(pids[i], 0) == 0) {
60           alive = true;
61         } else {
62           EXPECT_EQ(errno, ESRCH);
63           pids[i] = 0;  // Skip in next loop.
64         }
65       }
66     }
67   }
68 }
69 
70 class LeakChecker {
71  public:
LeakChecker()72   LeakChecker() {
73     Reset();
74   }
75 
~LeakChecker()76   ~LeakChecker() {
77     Check();
78   }
79 
Reset()80   void Reset() {
81     previous_size_ = GetMappingSize();
82   }
83 
DumpTo(std::ostream & os) const84   void DumpTo(std::ostream& os) const {
85     os << previous_size_;
86   }
87 
88  private:
89   size_t previous_size_;
90 
Check()91   void Check() {
92     auto current_size = GetMappingSize();
93     if (current_size > previous_size_) {
94       FAIL() << "increase in process map size: " << previous_size_ << " -> " << current_size;
95     }
96   }
97 };
98 
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const LeakChecker & lc)99 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LeakChecker& lc) {
100   lc.DumpTo(os);
101   return os;
102 }
103 
104 // http://b/36045112
TEST(pthread_leak,join)105 TEST(pthread_leak, join) {
106   LeakChecker lc;
107   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
108     pthread_t thread;
109     ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, [](void*) -> void* { return nullptr; }, nullptr));
110     ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, nullptr));
111   }
112 }
113 
114 // http://b/36045112
TEST(pthread_leak,detach)115 TEST(pthread_leak, detach) {
116   LeakChecker lc;
117 
118   for (size_t pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) {
119     pthread_barrier_t barrier;
120     constexpr int thread_count = 100;
121     ASSERT_EQ(pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, nullptr, thread_count + 1), 0);
122 
123     // Start child threads.
124     struct thread_data { pthread_barrier_t* barrier; pid_t* tid; };
125     pid_t tids[thread_count];
126     for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i) {
127       thread_data* td = new thread_data{&barrier, &tids[i]};
128       const auto thread_function = +[](void* ptr) -> void* {
129         thread_data* data = static_cast<thread_data*>(ptr);
130         *data->tid = gettid();
131         pthread_barrier_wait(data->barrier);
132         // Doing this delete allocates new VMAs for jemalloc bookkeeping,
133         // but the two-pass nature of this test means we can check that
134         // it's a pool rather than an unbounded leak.
135         delete data;
136         return nullptr;
137       };
138       pthread_t thread;
139       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, thread_function, td));
140       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_detach(thread));
141     }
142 
143     pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
144     ASSERT_EQ(pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier), 0);
145 
146     WaitUntilAllExited(tids, arraysize(tids));
147 
148     // houdini keeps a thread pool, so we ignore the first pass while the
149     // pool fills, but then on the second pass require that the "pool" isn't
150     // actually an unbounded leak. https://issuetracker.google.com/37920774.
151     if (pass == 0) lc.Reset();
152   }
153 }
154