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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
6 #define V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
7 
8 #include "include/v8.h"
9 #include "src/allocation.h"
10 // TODO(ishell): remove once FLAG_track_constant_fields is removed.
11 #include "src/flags.h"
12 #include "src/utils.h"
13 
14 namespace v8 {
15 namespace internal {
16 
17 // ES6 6.1.7.1
18 enum PropertyAttributes {
19   NONE = ::v8::None,
20   READ_ONLY = ::v8::ReadOnly,
21   DONT_ENUM = ::v8::DontEnum,
22   DONT_DELETE = ::v8::DontDelete,
23 
24   ALL_ATTRIBUTES_MASK = READ_ONLY | DONT_ENUM | DONT_DELETE,
25 
26   SEALED = DONT_DELETE,
27   FROZEN = SEALED | READ_ONLY,
28 
29   ABSENT = 64,  // Used in runtime to indicate a property is absent.
30   // ABSENT can never be stored in or returned from a descriptor's attributes
31   // bitfield.  It is only used as a return value meaning the attributes of
32   // a non-existent property.
33 };
34 
35 
36 enum PropertyFilter {
37   ALL_PROPERTIES = 0,
38   ONLY_WRITABLE = 1,
39   ONLY_ENUMERABLE = 2,
40   ONLY_CONFIGURABLE = 4,
41   SKIP_STRINGS = 8,
42   SKIP_SYMBOLS = 16,
43   ONLY_ALL_CAN_READ = 32,
44   ENUMERABLE_STRINGS = ONLY_ENUMERABLE | SKIP_SYMBOLS,
45 };
46 // Enable fast comparisons of PropertyAttributes against PropertyFilters.
47 STATIC_ASSERT(ALL_PROPERTIES == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(NONE));
48 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_WRITABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(READ_ONLY));
49 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_ENUMERABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(DONT_ENUM));
50 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_CONFIGURABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(DONT_DELETE));
51 STATIC_ASSERT(((SKIP_STRINGS | SKIP_SYMBOLS | ONLY_ALL_CAN_READ) &
52                ALL_ATTRIBUTES_MASK) == 0);
53 STATIC_ASSERT(ALL_PROPERTIES ==
54               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ALL_PROPERTIES));
55 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_WRITABLE ==
56               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_WRITABLE));
57 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_ENUMERABLE ==
58               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_ENUMERABLE));
59 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_CONFIGURABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(
60                                        v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_CONFIGURABLE));
61 STATIC_ASSERT(SKIP_STRINGS ==
62               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::SKIP_STRINGS));
63 STATIC_ASSERT(SKIP_SYMBOLS ==
64               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::SKIP_SYMBOLS));
65 
66 class Smi;
67 class TypeInfo;
68 
69 // Order of kinds is significant.
70 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::KindField.
71 enum PropertyKind { kData = 0, kAccessor = 1 };
72 
73 // Order of modes is significant.
74 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::LocationField.
75 enum PropertyLocation { kField = 0, kDescriptor = 1 };
76 
77 // Order of modes is significant.
78 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::ConstnessField.
79 enum PropertyConstness { kMutable = 0, kConst = 1 };
80 
81 // TODO(ishell): remove once constant field tracking is done.
82 const PropertyConstness kDefaultFieldConstness =
83     FLAG_track_constant_fields ? kConst : kMutable;
84 
85 class Representation {
86  public:
87   enum Kind {
88     kNone,
89     kInteger8,
90     kUInteger8,
91     kInteger16,
92     kUInteger16,
93     kSmi,
94     kInteger32,
95     kDouble,
96     kHeapObject,
97     kTagged,
98     kExternal,
99     kNumRepresentations
100   };
101 
Representation()102   Representation() : kind_(kNone) { }
103 
None()104   static Representation None() { return Representation(kNone); }
Tagged()105   static Representation Tagged() { return Representation(kTagged); }
Integer8()106   static Representation Integer8() { return Representation(kInteger8); }
UInteger8()107   static Representation UInteger8() { return Representation(kUInteger8); }
Integer16()108   static Representation Integer16() { return Representation(kInteger16); }
UInteger16()109   static Representation UInteger16() { return Representation(kUInteger16); }
Smi()110   static Representation Smi() { return Representation(kSmi); }
Integer32()111   static Representation Integer32() { return Representation(kInteger32); }
Double()112   static Representation Double() { return Representation(kDouble); }
HeapObject()113   static Representation HeapObject() { return Representation(kHeapObject); }
External()114   static Representation External() { return Representation(kExternal); }
115 
FromKind(Kind kind)116   static Representation FromKind(Kind kind) { return Representation(kind); }
117 
Equals(const Representation & other)118   bool Equals(const Representation& other) const {
119     return kind_ == other.kind_;
120   }
121 
IsCompatibleForLoad(const Representation & other)122   bool IsCompatibleForLoad(const Representation& other) const {
123     return (IsDouble() && other.IsDouble()) ||
124         (!IsDouble() && !other.IsDouble());
125   }
126 
IsCompatibleForStore(const Representation & other)127   bool IsCompatibleForStore(const Representation& other) const {
128     return Equals(other);
129   }
130 
is_more_general_than(const Representation & other)131   bool is_more_general_than(const Representation& other) const {
132     if (kind_ == kExternal && other.kind_ == kNone) return true;
133     if (kind_ == kExternal && other.kind_ == kExternal) return false;
134     if (kind_ == kNone && other.kind_ == kExternal) return false;
135 
136     DCHECK(kind_ != kExternal);
137     DCHECK(other.kind_ != kExternal);
138     if (IsHeapObject()) return other.IsNone();
139     if (kind_ == kUInteger8 && other.kind_ == kInteger8) return false;
140     if (kind_ == kUInteger16 && other.kind_ == kInteger16) return false;
141     return kind_ > other.kind_;
142   }
143 
fits_into(const Representation & other)144   bool fits_into(const Representation& other) const {
145     return other.is_more_general_than(*this) || other.Equals(*this);
146   }
147 
generalize(Representation other)148   Representation generalize(Representation other) {
149     if (other.fits_into(*this)) return *this;
150     if (other.is_more_general_than(*this)) return other;
151     return Representation::Tagged();
152   }
153 
size()154   int size() const {
155     DCHECK(!IsNone());
156     if (IsInteger8() || IsUInteger8()) {
157       return sizeof(uint8_t);
158     }
159     if (IsInteger16() || IsUInteger16()) {
160       return sizeof(uint16_t);
161     }
162     if (IsInteger32()) {
163       return sizeof(uint32_t);
164     }
165     return kPointerSize;
166   }
167 
kind()168   Kind kind() const { return static_cast<Kind>(kind_); }
IsNone()169   bool IsNone() const { return kind_ == kNone; }
IsInteger8()170   bool IsInteger8() const { return kind_ == kInteger8; }
IsUInteger8()171   bool IsUInteger8() const { return kind_ == kUInteger8; }
IsInteger16()172   bool IsInteger16() const { return kind_ == kInteger16; }
IsUInteger16()173   bool IsUInteger16() const { return kind_ == kUInteger16; }
IsTagged()174   bool IsTagged() const { return kind_ == kTagged; }
IsSmi()175   bool IsSmi() const { return kind_ == kSmi; }
IsSmiOrTagged()176   bool IsSmiOrTagged() const { return IsSmi() || IsTagged(); }
IsInteger32()177   bool IsInteger32() const { return kind_ == kInteger32; }
IsSmiOrInteger32()178   bool IsSmiOrInteger32() const { return IsSmi() || IsInteger32(); }
IsDouble()179   bool IsDouble() const { return kind_ == kDouble; }
IsHeapObject()180   bool IsHeapObject() const { return kind_ == kHeapObject; }
IsExternal()181   bool IsExternal() const { return kind_ == kExternal; }
IsSpecialization()182   bool IsSpecialization() const {
183     return IsInteger8() || IsUInteger8() ||
184       IsInteger16() || IsUInteger16() ||
185       IsSmi() || IsInteger32() || IsDouble();
186   }
187   const char* Mnemonic() const;
188 
189  private:
Representation(Kind k)190   explicit Representation(Kind k) : kind_(k) { }
191 
192   // Make sure kind fits in int8.
193   STATIC_ASSERT(kNumRepresentations <= (1 << kBitsPerByte));
194 
195   int8_t kind_;
196 };
197 
198 
199 static const int kDescriptorIndexBitCount = 10;
200 // The maximum number of descriptors we want in a descriptor array (should
201 // fit in a page).
202 static const int kMaxNumberOfDescriptors =
203     (1 << kDescriptorIndexBitCount) - 2;
204 static const int kInvalidEnumCacheSentinel =
205     (1 << kDescriptorIndexBitCount) - 1;
206 
207 enum class PropertyCellType {
208   // Meaningful when a property cell does not contain the hole.
209   kUndefined,     // The PREMONOMORPHIC of property cells.
210   kConstant,      // Cell has been assigned only once.
211   kConstantType,  // Cell has been assigned only one type.
212   kMutable,       // Cell will no longer be tracked as constant.
213 
214   // Meaningful when a property cell contains the hole.
215   kUninitialized = kUndefined,  // Cell has never been initialized.
216   kInvalidated = kConstant,     // Cell has been deleted, invalidated or never
217                                 // existed.
218 
219   // For dictionaries not holding cells.
220   kNoCell = kMutable,
221 };
222 
223 enum class PropertyCellConstantType {
224   kSmi,
225   kStableMap,
226 };
227 
228 
229 // PropertyDetails captures type and attributes for a property.
230 // They are used both in property dictionaries and instance descriptors.
231 class PropertyDetails BASE_EMBEDDED {
232  public:
233   // Property details for dictionary mode properties/elements.
PropertyDetails(PropertyKind kind,PropertyAttributes attributes,int index,PropertyCellType cell_type)234   PropertyDetails(PropertyKind kind, PropertyAttributes attributes, int index,
235                   PropertyCellType cell_type) {
236     value_ = KindField::encode(kind) | LocationField::encode(kField) |
237              AttributesField::encode(attributes) |
238              DictionaryStorageField::encode(index) |
239              PropertyCellTypeField::encode(cell_type);
240   }
241 
242   // Property details for fast mode properties.
243   PropertyDetails(PropertyKind kind, PropertyAttributes attributes,
244                   PropertyLocation location, PropertyConstness constness,
245                   Representation representation, int field_index = 0) {
246     value_ = KindField::encode(kind) | AttributesField::encode(attributes) |
247              LocationField::encode(location) |
248              ConstnessField::encode(constness) |
249              RepresentationField::encode(EncodeRepresentation(representation)) |
250              FieldIndexField::encode(field_index);
251   }
252 
253   static PropertyDetails Empty(
254       PropertyCellType cell_type = PropertyCellType::kNoCell) {
255     return PropertyDetails(kData, NONE, 0, cell_type);
256   }
257 
pointer()258   int pointer() const { return DescriptorPointer::decode(value_); }
259 
set_pointer(int i)260   PropertyDetails set_pointer(int i) const {
261     return PropertyDetails(value_, i);
262   }
263 
set_cell_type(PropertyCellType type)264   PropertyDetails set_cell_type(PropertyCellType type) const {
265     PropertyDetails details = *this;
266     details.value_ = PropertyCellTypeField::update(details.value_, type);
267     return details;
268   }
269 
set_index(int index)270   PropertyDetails set_index(int index) const {
271     PropertyDetails details = *this;
272     details.value_ = DictionaryStorageField::update(details.value_, index);
273     return details;
274   }
275 
CopyWithRepresentation(Representation representation)276   PropertyDetails CopyWithRepresentation(Representation representation) const {
277     return PropertyDetails(value_, representation);
278   }
CopyWithConstness(PropertyConstness constness)279   PropertyDetails CopyWithConstness(PropertyConstness constness) const {
280     return PropertyDetails(value_, constness);
281   }
CopyAddAttributes(PropertyAttributes new_attributes)282   PropertyDetails CopyAddAttributes(PropertyAttributes new_attributes) const {
283     new_attributes =
284         static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(attributes() | new_attributes);
285     return PropertyDetails(value_, new_attributes);
286   }
287 
288   // Conversion for storing details as Object*.
289   explicit inline PropertyDetails(Smi* smi);
290   inline Smi* AsSmi() const;
291 
EncodeRepresentation(Representation representation)292   static uint8_t EncodeRepresentation(Representation representation) {
293     return representation.kind();
294   }
295 
DecodeRepresentation(uint32_t bits)296   static Representation DecodeRepresentation(uint32_t bits) {
297     return Representation::FromKind(static_cast<Representation::Kind>(bits));
298   }
299 
kind()300   PropertyKind kind() const { return KindField::decode(value_); }
location()301   PropertyLocation location() const { return LocationField::decode(value_); }
constness()302   PropertyConstness constness() const { return ConstnessField::decode(value_); }
303 
attributes()304   PropertyAttributes attributes() const {
305     return AttributesField::decode(value_);
306   }
307 
dictionary_index()308   int dictionary_index() const {
309     return DictionaryStorageField::decode(value_);
310   }
311 
representation()312   Representation representation() const {
313     return DecodeRepresentation(RepresentationField::decode(value_));
314   }
315 
field_index()316   int field_index() const { return FieldIndexField::decode(value_); }
317 
318   inline int field_width_in_words() const;
319 
IsValidIndex(int index)320   static bool IsValidIndex(int index) {
321     return DictionaryStorageField::is_valid(index);
322   }
323 
IsReadOnly()324   bool IsReadOnly() const { return (attributes() & READ_ONLY) != 0; }
IsConfigurable()325   bool IsConfigurable() const { return (attributes() & DONT_DELETE) == 0; }
IsDontEnum()326   bool IsDontEnum() const { return (attributes() & DONT_ENUM) != 0; }
IsEnumerable()327   bool IsEnumerable() const { return !IsDontEnum(); }
cell_type()328   PropertyCellType cell_type() const {
329     return PropertyCellTypeField::decode(value_);
330   }
331 
332   // Bit fields in value_ (type, shift, size). Must be public so the
333   // constants can be embedded in generated code.
334   class KindField : public BitField<PropertyKind, 0, 1> {};
335   class LocationField : public BitField<PropertyLocation, KindField::kNext, 1> {
336   };
337   class ConstnessField
338       : public BitField<PropertyConstness, LocationField::kNext, 1> {};
339   class AttributesField
340       : public BitField<PropertyAttributes, ConstnessField::kNext, 3> {};
341   static const int kAttributesReadOnlyMask =
342       (READ_ONLY << AttributesField::kShift);
343 
344   // Bit fields for normalized objects.
345   class PropertyCellTypeField
346       : public BitField<PropertyCellType, AttributesField::kNext, 2> {};
347   class DictionaryStorageField
348       : public BitField<uint32_t, PropertyCellTypeField::kNext, 23> {};
349 
350   // Bit fields for fast objects.
351   class RepresentationField
352       : public BitField<uint32_t, AttributesField::kNext, 4> {};
353   class DescriptorPointer
354       : public BitField<uint32_t, RepresentationField::kNext,
355                         kDescriptorIndexBitCount> {};  // NOLINT
356   class FieldIndexField : public BitField<uint32_t, DescriptorPointer::kNext,
357                                           kDescriptorIndexBitCount> {
358   };  // NOLINT
359 
360   // All bits for both fast and slow objects must fit in a smi.
361   STATIC_ASSERT(DictionaryStorageField::kNext <= 31);
362   STATIC_ASSERT(FieldIndexField::kNext <= 31);
363 
364   static const int kInitialIndex = 1;
365 
366 #ifdef OBJECT_PRINT
367   // For our gdb macros, we should perhaps change these in the future.
368   void Print(bool dictionary_mode);
369 #endif
370 
371   enum PrintMode {
372     kPrintAttributes = 1 << 0,
373     kPrintFieldIndex = 1 << 1,
374     kPrintRepresentation = 1 << 2,
375     kPrintPointer = 1 << 3,
376 
377     kForProperties = kPrintFieldIndex,
378     kForTransitions = kPrintAttributes,
379     kPrintFull = -1,
380   };
381   void PrintAsSlowTo(std::ostream& out);
382   void PrintAsFastTo(std::ostream& out, PrintMode mode = kPrintFull);
383 
384  private:
PropertyDetails(int value,int pointer)385   PropertyDetails(int value, int pointer) {
386     value_ = DescriptorPointer::update(value, pointer);
387   }
PropertyDetails(int value,Representation representation)388   PropertyDetails(int value, Representation representation) {
389     value_ = RepresentationField::update(
390         value, EncodeRepresentation(representation));
391   }
PropertyDetails(int value,PropertyConstness constness)392   PropertyDetails(int value, PropertyConstness constness) {
393     value_ = ConstnessField::update(value, constness);
394   }
PropertyDetails(int value,PropertyAttributes attributes)395   PropertyDetails(int value, PropertyAttributes attributes) {
396     value_ = AttributesField::update(value, attributes);
397   }
398 
399   uint32_t value_;
400 };
401 
402 // kField location is more general than kDescriptor, kDescriptor generalizes
403 // only to itself.
IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyLocation a,PropertyLocation b)404 inline bool IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyLocation a, PropertyLocation b) {
405   return b == kField || a == kDescriptor;
406 }
407 
408 // kMutable constness is more general than kConst, kConst generalizes only to
409 // itself.
IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyConstness a,PropertyConstness b)410 inline bool IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyConstness a, PropertyConstness b) {
411   return b == kMutable || a == kConst;
412 }
413 
GeneralizeConstness(PropertyConstness a,PropertyConstness b)414 inline PropertyConstness GeneralizeConstness(PropertyConstness a,
415                                              PropertyConstness b) {
416   return a == kMutable ? kMutable : b;
417 }
418 
419 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
420                          const PropertyAttributes& attributes);
421 }  // namespace internal
422 }  // namespace v8
423 
424 #endif  // V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
425