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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_VERIFIER_REG_TYPE_CACHE_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_VERIFIER_REG_TYPE_CACHE_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "base/casts.h"
24 #include "base/macros.h"
25 #include "base/scoped_arena_containers.h"
26 #include "gc_root.h"
27 #include "primitive.h"
28 
29 namespace art {
30 namespace mirror {
31   class Class;
32   class ClassLoader;
33 }  // namespace mirror
34 class ScopedArenaAllocator;
35 class StringPiece;
36 
37 namespace verifier {
38 
39 class BooleanType;
40 class ByteType;
41 class CharType;
42 class ConflictType;
43 class ConstantType;
44 class DoubleHiType;
45 class DoubleLoType;
46 class FloatType;
47 class ImpreciseConstType;
48 class IntegerType;
49 class LongHiType;
50 class LongLoType;
51 class PreciseConstType;
52 class PreciseReferenceType;
53 class RegType;
54 class ShortType;
55 class UndefinedType;
56 class UninitializedType;
57 
58 // Use 8 bytes since that is the default arena allocator alignment.
59 static constexpr size_t kDefaultArenaBitVectorBytes = 8;
60 
61 class RegTypeCache {
62  public:
63   explicit RegTypeCache(bool can_load_classes, ScopedArenaAllocator& arena);
64   ~RegTypeCache();
Init()65   static void Init() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
66     if (!RegTypeCache::primitive_initialized_) {
67       CHECK_EQ(RegTypeCache::primitive_count_, 0);
68       CreatePrimitiveAndSmallConstantTypes();
69       CHECK_EQ(RegTypeCache::primitive_count_, kNumPrimitivesAndSmallConstants);
70       RegTypeCache::primitive_initialized_ = true;
71     }
72   }
73   static void ShutDown();
74   const art::verifier::RegType& GetFromId(uint16_t id) const;
75   const RegType& From(mirror::ClassLoader* loader, const char* descriptor, bool precise)
76       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
77   // Find a RegType, returns null if not found.
78   const RegType* FindClass(mirror::Class* klass, bool precise) const
79       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
80   // Insert a new class with a specified descriptor, must not already be in the cache.
81   const RegType* InsertClass(const StringPiece& descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, bool precise)
82       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
83   // Get or insert a reg type for a description, klass, and precision.
84   const RegType& FromClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, bool precise)
85       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
86   const ConstantType& FromCat1Const(int32_t value, bool precise)
87       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
88   const ConstantType& FromCat2ConstLo(int32_t value, bool precise)
89       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
90   const ConstantType& FromCat2ConstHi(int32_t value, bool precise)
91       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
92   const RegType& FromDescriptor(mirror::ClassLoader* loader, const char* descriptor, bool precise)
93       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
94   const RegType& FromUnresolvedMerge(const RegType& left,
95                                      const RegType& right,
96                                      MethodVerifier* verifier)
97       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
98   const RegType& FromUnresolvedSuperClass(const RegType& child)
99       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
100 
101   // Note: this should not be used outside of RegType::ClassJoin!
102   const RegType& MakeUnresolvedReference() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
103 
Zero()104   const ConstantType& Zero() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
105     return FromCat1Const(0, true);
106   }
One()107   const ConstantType& One() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
108     return FromCat1Const(1, true);
109   }
GetCacheSize()110   size_t GetCacheSize() {
111     return entries_.size();
112   }
113   const BooleanType& Boolean() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
114   const ByteType& Byte() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
115   const CharType& Char() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
116   const ShortType& Short() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
117   const IntegerType& Integer() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
118   const FloatType& Float() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
119   const LongLoType& LongLo() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
120   const LongHiType& LongHi() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
121   const DoubleLoType& DoubleLo() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
122   const DoubleHiType& DoubleHi() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
123   const UndefinedType& Undefined() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
124   const ConflictType& Conflict();
125 
126   const PreciseReferenceType& JavaLangClass() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
127   const PreciseReferenceType& JavaLangString() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
128   const RegType& JavaLangThrowable(bool precise) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
129   const RegType& JavaLangObject(bool precise) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
130 
131   const UninitializedType& Uninitialized(const RegType& type, uint32_t allocation_pc)
132       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
133   // Create an uninitialized 'this' argument for the given type.
134   const UninitializedType& UninitializedThisArgument(const RegType& type)
135       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
136   const RegType& FromUninitialized(const RegType& uninit_type)
137       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
138   const ImpreciseConstType& ByteConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
139   const ImpreciseConstType& CharConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
140   const ImpreciseConstType& ShortConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
141   const ImpreciseConstType& IntConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
142   const ImpreciseConstType& PosByteConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
143   const ImpreciseConstType& PosShortConstant() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
144   const RegType& GetComponentType(const RegType& array, mirror::ClassLoader* loader)
145       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
146   void Dump(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
147   const RegType& RegTypeFromPrimitiveType(Primitive::Type) const;
148 
149   void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, const RootInfo& root_info)
150       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
151   static void VisitStaticRoots(RootVisitor* visitor)
152       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
153 
154  private:
155   void FillPrimitiveAndSmallConstantTypes() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
156   mirror::Class* ResolveClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::ClassLoader* loader)
157       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
158   bool MatchDescriptor(size_t idx, const StringPiece& descriptor, bool precise)
159       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
160   const ConstantType& FromCat1NonSmallConstant(int32_t value, bool precise)
161       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
162 
163   // Returns the pass in RegType.
164   template <class RegTypeType>
165   RegTypeType& AddEntry(RegTypeType* new_entry) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
166 
167   // Add a string piece to the arena allocator so that it stays live for the lifetime of the
168   // verifier.
169   StringPiece AddString(const StringPiece& string_piece);
170 
171   template <class Type>
172   static const Type* CreatePrimitiveTypeInstance(const std::string& descriptor)
173       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
174   static void CreatePrimitiveAndSmallConstantTypes() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
175 
176   // A quick look up for popular small constants.
177   static constexpr int32_t kMinSmallConstant = -1;
178   static constexpr int32_t kMaxSmallConstant = 4;
179   static const PreciseConstType* small_precise_constants_[kMaxSmallConstant -
180                                                           kMinSmallConstant + 1];
181 
182   static constexpr size_t kNumPrimitivesAndSmallConstants =
183       12 + (kMaxSmallConstant - kMinSmallConstant + 1);
184 
185   // Have the well known global primitives been created?
186   static bool primitive_initialized_;
187 
188   // Number of well known primitives that will be copied into a RegTypeCache upon construction.
189   static uint16_t primitive_count_;
190 
191   // The actual storage for the RegTypes.
192   ScopedArenaVector<const RegType*> entries_;
193 
194   // Fast lookup for quickly finding entries that have a matching class.
195   ScopedArenaVector<std::pair<GcRoot<mirror::Class>, const RegType*>> klass_entries_;
196 
197   // Whether or not we're allowed to load classes.
198   const bool can_load_classes_;
199 
200   // Arena allocator.
201   ScopedArenaAllocator& arena_;
202 
203   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RegTypeCache);
204 };
205 
206 }  // namespace verifier
207 }  // namespace art
208 
209 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_VERIFIER_REG_TYPE_CACHE_H_
210