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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_INCLUDE_VIDEO_CODING_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_INCLUDE_VIDEO_CODING_H_
13 
14 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
15 // This is a workaround on Windows due to the fact that some Windows
16 // headers define CreateEvent as a macro to either CreateEventW or CreateEventA.
17 // This can cause problems since we use that name as well and could
18 // declare them as one thing here whereas in another place a windows header
19 // may have been included and then implementing CreateEvent() causes compilation
20 // errors.  So for consistency, we include the main windows header here.
21 #include <windows.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include "webrtc/modules/include/module.h"
25 #include "webrtc/modules/include/module_common_types.h"
26 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/include/video_coding_defines.h"
27 #include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/event_wrapper.h"
28 #include "webrtc/video_frame.h"
29 
30 namespace webrtc {
31 
32 class Clock;
33 class EncodedImageCallback;
34 class VideoEncoder;
35 class VideoDecoder;
36 struct CodecSpecificInfo;
37 
38 class EventFactory {
39  public:
~EventFactory()40   virtual ~EventFactory() {}
41 
42   virtual EventWrapper* CreateEvent() = 0;
43 };
44 
45 class EventFactoryImpl : public EventFactory {
46  public:
~EventFactoryImpl()47   virtual ~EventFactoryImpl() {}
48 
CreateEvent()49   virtual EventWrapper* CreateEvent() { return EventWrapper::Create(); }
50 };
51 
52 // Used to indicate which decode with errors mode should be used.
53 enum VCMDecodeErrorMode {
54   kNoErrors,         // Never decode with errors. Video will freeze
55                      // if nack is disabled.
56   kSelectiveErrors,  // Frames that are determined decodable in
57                      // VCMSessionInfo may be decoded with missing
58                      // packets. As not all incomplete frames will be
59                      // decodable, video will freeze if nack is disabled.
60   kWithErrors        // Release frames as needed. Errors may be
61                      // introduced as some encoded frames may not be
62                      // complete.
63 };
64 
65 class VideoCodingModule : public Module {
66  public:
67   enum SenderNackMode { kNackNone, kNackAll, kNackSelective };
68 
69   enum ReceiverRobustness { kNone, kHardNack, kSoftNack, kReferenceSelection };
70 
71   static VideoCodingModule* Create(
72       Clock* clock,
73       VideoEncoderRateObserver* encoder_rate_observer,
74       VCMQMSettingsCallback* qm_settings_callback);
75 
76   static VideoCodingModule* Create(Clock* clock, EventFactory* event_factory);
77 
78   static void Destroy(VideoCodingModule* module);
79 
80   // Get supported codec settings using codec type
81   //
82   // Input:
83   //      - codecType      : The codec type to get settings for
84   //      - codec          : Memory where the codec settings will be stored
85   //
86   // Return value     : VCM_OK,              on success
87   //                    VCM_PARAMETER_ERROR  if codec not supported
88   static void Codec(VideoCodecType codecType, VideoCodec* codec);
89 
90   /*
91   *   Sender
92   */
93 
94   // Registers a codec to be used for encoding. Calling this
95   // API multiple times overwrites any previously registered codecs.
96   //
97   // NOTE: Must be called on the thread that constructed the VCM instance.
98   //
99   // Input:
100   //      - sendCodec      : Settings for the codec to be registered.
101   //      - numberOfCores  : The number of cores the codec is allowed
102   //                         to use.
103   //      - maxPayloadSize : The maximum size each payload is allowed
104   //                                to have. Usually MTU - overhead.
105   //
106   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
107   //                     < 0,    on error.
108   virtual int32_t RegisterSendCodec(const VideoCodec* sendCodec,
109                                     uint32_t numberOfCores,
110                                     uint32_t maxPayloadSize) = 0;
111 
112   // Register an external encoder object. This can not be used together with
113   // external decoder callbacks.
114   //
115   // Input:
116   //      - externalEncoder : Encoder object to be used for encoding frames
117   //      inserted
118   //                          with the AddVideoFrame API.
119   //      - payloadType     : The payload type bound which this encoder is bound
120   //      to.
121   //
122   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
123   //                     < 0,    on error.
124   // TODO(pbos): Remove return type when unused elsewhere.
125   virtual int32_t RegisterExternalEncoder(VideoEncoder* externalEncoder,
126                                           uint8_t payloadType,
127                                           bool internalSource = false) = 0;
128 
129   // API to get currently configured encoder target bitrate in bits/s.
130   //
131   // Return value      : 0,   on success.
132   //                     < 0, on error.
133   virtual int Bitrate(unsigned int* bitrate) const = 0;
134 
135   // API to get currently configured encoder target frame rate.
136   //
137   // Return value      : 0,   on success.
138   //                     < 0, on error.
139   virtual int FrameRate(unsigned int* framerate) const = 0;
140 
141   // Sets the parameters describing the send channel. These parameters are
142   // inputs to the
143   // Media Optimization inside the VCM and also specifies the target bit rate
144   // for the
145   // encoder. Bit rate used by NACK should already be compensated for by the
146   // user.
147   //
148   // Input:
149   //      - target_bitrate        : The target bitrate for VCM in bits/s.
150   //      - lossRate              : Fractions of lost packets the past second.
151   //                                (loss rate in percent = 100 * packetLoss /
152   //                                255)
153   //      - rtt                   : Current round-trip time in ms.
154   //
155   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
156   //                     < 0,         on error.
157   virtual int32_t SetChannelParameters(uint32_t target_bitrate,
158                                        uint8_t lossRate,
159                                        int64_t rtt) = 0;
160 
161   // Sets the parameters describing the receive channel. These parameters are
162   // inputs to the
163   // Media Optimization inside the VCM.
164   //
165   // Input:
166   //      - rtt                   : Current round-trip time in ms.
167   //                                with the most amount available bandwidth in
168   //                                a conference
169   //                                scenario
170   //
171   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
172   //                     < 0,    on error.
173   virtual int32_t SetReceiveChannelParameters(int64_t rtt) = 0;
174 
175   // Register a transport callback which will be called to deliver the encoded
176   // data and
177   // side information.
178   //
179   // Input:
180   //      - transport  : The callback object to register.
181   //
182   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
183   //                     < 0,    on error.
184   virtual int32_t RegisterTransportCallback(
185       VCMPacketizationCallback* transport) = 0;
186 
187   // Register video output information callback which will be called to deliver
188   // information
189   // about the video stream produced by the encoder, for instance the average
190   // frame rate and
191   // bit rate.
192   //
193   // Input:
194   //      - outputInformation  : The callback object to register.
195   //
196   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
197   //                     < 0,    on error.
198   virtual int32_t RegisterSendStatisticsCallback(
199       VCMSendStatisticsCallback* sendStats) = 0;
200 
201   // Register a video protection callback which will be called to deliver
202   // the requested FEC rate and NACK status (on/off).
203   //
204   // Input:
205   //      - protection  : The callback object to register.
206   //
207   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
208   //                     < 0,    on error.
209   virtual int32_t RegisterProtectionCallback(
210       VCMProtectionCallback* protection) = 0;
211 
212   // Enable or disable a video protection method.
213   //
214   // Input:
215   //      - videoProtection  : The method to enable or disable.
216   //      - enable           : True if the method should be enabled, false if
217   //                           it should be disabled.
218   //
219   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
220   //                     < 0,    on error.
221   virtual int32_t SetVideoProtection(VCMVideoProtection videoProtection,
222                                      bool enable) = 0;
223 
224   // Add one raw video frame to the encoder. This function does all the
225   // necessary
226   // processing, then decides what frame type to encode, or if the frame should
227   // be
228   // dropped. If the frame should be encoded it passes the frame to the encoder
229   // before it returns.
230   //
231   // Input:
232   //      - videoFrame        : Video frame to encode.
233   //      - codecSpecificInfo : Extra codec information, e.g., pre-parsed
234   //      in-band signaling.
235   //
236   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
237   //                     < 0,    on error.
238   virtual int32_t AddVideoFrame(
239       const VideoFrame& videoFrame,
240       const VideoContentMetrics* contentMetrics = NULL,
241       const CodecSpecificInfo* codecSpecificInfo = NULL) = 0;
242 
243   // Next frame encoded should be an intra frame (keyframe).
244   //
245   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
246   //                     < 0,    on error.
247   virtual int32_t IntraFrameRequest(int stream_index) = 0;
248 
249   // Frame Dropper enable. Can be used to disable the frame dropping when the
250   // encoder
251   // over-uses its bit rate. This API is designed to be used when the encoded
252   // frames
253   // are supposed to be stored to an AVI file, or when the I420 codec is used
254   // and the
255   // target bit rate shouldn't affect the frame rate.
256   //
257   // Input:
258   //      - enable            : True to enable the setting, false to disable it.
259   //
260   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
261   //                     < 0,    on error.
262   virtual int32_t EnableFrameDropper(bool enable) = 0;
263 
264   /*
265   *   Receiver
266   */
267 
268   // Register possible receive codecs, can be called multiple times for
269   // different codecs.
270   // The module will automatically switch between registered codecs depending on
271   // the
272   // payload type of incoming frames. The actual decoder will be created when
273   // needed.
274   //
275   // Input:
276   //      - receiveCodec      : Settings for the codec to be registered.
277   //      - numberOfCores     : Number of CPU cores that the decoder is allowed
278   //      to use.
279   //      - requireKeyFrame   : Set this to true if you don't want any delta
280   //      frames
281   //                            to be decoded until the first key frame has been
282   //                            decoded.
283   //
284   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
285   //                     < 0,    on error.
286   virtual int32_t RegisterReceiveCodec(const VideoCodec* receiveCodec,
287                                        int32_t numberOfCores,
288                                        bool requireKeyFrame = false) = 0;
289 
290   // Register an externally defined decoder/renderer object. Can be a decoder
291   // only or a
292   // decoder coupled with a renderer. Note that RegisterReceiveCodec must be
293   // called to
294   // be used for decoding incoming streams.
295   //
296   // Input:
297   //      - externalDecoder        : The external decoder/renderer object.
298   //      - payloadType            : The payload type which this decoder should
299   //      be
300   //                                 registered to.
301   //
302   virtual void RegisterExternalDecoder(VideoDecoder* externalDecoder,
303                                        uint8_t payloadType) = 0;
304 
305   // Register a receive callback. Will be called whenever there is a new frame
306   // ready
307   // for rendering.
308   //
309   // Input:
310   //      - receiveCallback        : The callback object to be used by the
311   //      module when a
312   //                                 frame is ready for rendering.
313   //                                 De-register with a NULL pointer.
314   //
315   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
316   //                     < 0,    on error.
317   virtual int32_t RegisterReceiveCallback(
318       VCMReceiveCallback* receiveCallback) = 0;
319 
320   // Register a receive statistics callback which will be called to deliver
321   // information
322   // about the video stream received by the receiving side of the VCM, for
323   // instance the
324   // average frame rate and bit rate.
325   //
326   // Input:
327   //      - receiveStats  : The callback object to register.
328   //
329   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
330   //                     < 0,    on error.
331   virtual int32_t RegisterReceiveStatisticsCallback(
332       VCMReceiveStatisticsCallback* receiveStats) = 0;
333 
334   // Register a decoder timing callback which will be called to deliver
335   // information about the timing of the decoder in the receiving side of the
336   // VCM, for instance the current and maximum frame decode latency.
337   //
338   // Input:
339   //      - decoderTiming  : The callback object to register.
340   //
341   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
342   //                     < 0,    on error.
343   virtual int32_t RegisterDecoderTimingCallback(
344       VCMDecoderTimingCallback* decoderTiming) = 0;
345 
346   // Register a frame type request callback. This callback will be called when
347   // the
348   // module needs to request specific frame types from the send side.
349   //
350   // Input:
351   //      - frameTypeCallback      : The callback object to be used by the
352   //      module when
353   //                                 requesting a specific type of frame from
354   //                                 the send side.
355   //                                 De-register with a NULL pointer.
356   //
357   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
358   //                     < 0,    on error.
359   virtual int32_t RegisterFrameTypeCallback(
360       VCMFrameTypeCallback* frameTypeCallback) = 0;
361 
362   // Registers a callback which is called whenever the receive side of the VCM
363   // encounters holes in the packet sequence and needs packets to be
364   // retransmitted.
365   //
366   // Input:
367   //              - callback      : The callback to be registered in the VCM.
368   //
369   // Return value     : VCM_OK,     on success.
370   //                    <0,         on error.
371   virtual int32_t RegisterPacketRequestCallback(
372       VCMPacketRequestCallback* callback) = 0;
373 
374   // Waits for the next frame in the jitter buffer to become complete
375   // (waits no longer than maxWaitTimeMs), then passes it to the decoder for
376   // decoding.
377   // Should be called as often as possible to get the most out of the decoder.
378   //
379   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
380   //                     < 0,    on error.
381   virtual int32_t Decode(uint16_t maxWaitTimeMs = 200) = 0;
382 
383   // Registers a callback which conveys the size of the render buffer.
384   virtual int RegisterRenderBufferSizeCallback(
385       VCMRenderBufferSizeCallback* callback) = 0;
386 
387   // Reset the decoder state to the initial state.
388   //
389   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
390   //                     < 0,    on error.
391   virtual int32_t ResetDecoder() = 0;
392 
393   // API to get the codec which is currently used for decoding by the module.
394   //
395   // Input:
396   //      - currentReceiveCodec      : Settings for the codec to be registered.
397   //
398   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
399   //                     < 0,    on error.
400   virtual int32_t ReceiveCodec(VideoCodec* currentReceiveCodec) const = 0;
401 
402   // API to get the codec type currently used for decoding by the module.
403   //
404   // Return value      : codecy type,            on success.
405   //                     kVideoCodecUnknown, on error or if no receive codec is
406   //                     registered
407   virtual VideoCodecType ReceiveCodec() const = 0;
408 
409   // Insert a parsed packet into the receiver side of the module. Will be placed
410   // in the
411   // jitter buffer waiting for the frame to become complete. Returns as soon as
412   // the packet
413   // has been placed in the jitter buffer.
414   //
415   // Input:
416   //      - incomingPayload      : Payload of the packet.
417   //      - payloadLength        : Length of the payload.
418   //      - rtpInfo              : The parsed header.
419   //
420   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
421   //                     < 0,    on error.
422   virtual int32_t IncomingPacket(const uint8_t* incomingPayload,
423                                  size_t payloadLength,
424                                  const WebRtcRTPHeader& rtpInfo) = 0;
425 
426   // Minimum playout delay (Used for lip-sync). This is the minimum delay
427   // required
428   // to sync with audio. Not included in  VideoCodingModule::Delay()
429   // Defaults to 0 ms.
430   //
431   // Input:
432   //      - minPlayoutDelayMs   : Additional delay in ms.
433   //
434   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
435   //                     < 0,    on error.
436   virtual int32_t SetMinimumPlayoutDelay(uint32_t minPlayoutDelayMs) = 0;
437 
438   // Set the time required by the renderer to render a frame.
439   //
440   // Input:
441   //      - timeMS        : The time in ms required by the renderer to render a
442   //      frame.
443   //
444   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success.
445   //                     < 0,    on error.
446   virtual int32_t SetRenderDelay(uint32_t timeMS) = 0;
447 
448   // The total delay desired by the VCM. Can be less than the minimum
449   // delay set with SetMinimumPlayoutDelay.
450   //
451   // Return value      : Total delay in ms, on success.
452   //                     < 0,               on error.
453   virtual int32_t Delay() const = 0;
454 
455   // Returns the number of packets discarded by the jitter buffer due to being
456   // too late. This can include duplicated packets which arrived after the
457   // frame was sent to the decoder. Therefore packets which were prematurely
458   // NACKed will be counted.
459   virtual uint32_t DiscardedPackets() const = 0;
460 
461   // Robustness APIs
462 
463   // Set the receiver robustness mode. The mode decides how the receiver
464   // responds to losses in the stream. The type of counter-measure (soft or
465   // hard NACK, dual decoder, RPS, etc.) is selected through the
466   // robustnessMode parameter. The errorMode parameter decides if it is
467   // allowed to display frames corrupted by losses. Note that not all
468   // combinations of the two parameters are feasible. An error will be
469   // returned for invalid combinations.
470   // Input:
471   //      - robustnessMode : selected robustness mode.
472   //      - errorMode      : selected error mode.
473   //
474   // Return value      : VCM_OK, on success;
475   //                     < 0, on error.
476   virtual int SetReceiverRobustnessMode(ReceiverRobustness robustnessMode,
477                                         VCMDecodeErrorMode errorMode) = 0;
478 
479   // Set the decode error mode. The mode decides which errors (if any) are
480   // allowed in decodable frames. Note that setting decode_error_mode to
481   // anything other than kWithErrors without enabling nack will cause
482   // long-term freezes (resulting from frequent key frame requests) if
483   // packet loss occurs.
484   virtual void SetDecodeErrorMode(VCMDecodeErrorMode decode_error_mode) = 0;
485 
486   // Sets the maximum number of sequence numbers that we are allowed to NACK
487   // and the oldest sequence number that we will consider to NACK. If a
488   // sequence number older than |max_packet_age_to_nack| is missing
489   // a key frame will be requested. A key frame will also be requested if the
490   // time of incomplete or non-continuous frames in the jitter buffer is above
491   // |max_incomplete_time_ms|.
492   virtual void SetNackSettings(size_t max_nack_list_size,
493                                int max_packet_age_to_nack,
494                                int max_incomplete_time_ms) = 0;
495 
496   // Setting a desired delay to the VCM receiver. Video rendering will be
497   // delayed by at least desired_delay_ms.
498   virtual int SetMinReceiverDelay(int desired_delay_ms) = 0;
499 
500   // Lets the sender suspend video when the rate drops below
501   // |threshold_bps|, and turns back on when the rate goes back up above
502   // |threshold_bps| + |window_bps|.
503   virtual void SuspendBelowMinBitrate() = 0;
504 
505   // Returns true if SuspendBelowMinBitrate is engaged and the video has been
506   // suspended due to bandwidth limitations; otherwise false.
507   virtual bool VideoSuspended() const = 0;
508 
509   virtual void RegisterPreDecodeImageCallback(
510       EncodedImageCallback* observer) = 0;
511   virtual void RegisterPostEncodeImageCallback(
512       EncodedImageCallback* post_encode_callback) = 0;
513   // Releases pending decode calls, permitting faster thread shutdown.
514   virtual void TriggerDecoderShutdown() = 0;
515 };
516 
517 }  // namespace webrtc
518 
519 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_INCLUDE_VIDEO_CODING_H_
520