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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
28  *
29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 
34 #ifndef __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
35 #define __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
36 
37 #include "lwip/opt.h"
38 
39 #if LWIP_SOCKET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
40 
41 #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
42 
43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
44 #include "lwip/inet.h"
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 /* members are in network byte order */
51 struct sockaddr_in {
52   u8_t sin_len;
53   u8_t sin_family;
54   u16_t sin_port;
55   struct in_addr sin_addr;
56   char sin_zero[8];
57 };
58 
59 struct sockaddr {
60   u8_t sa_len;
61   u8_t sa_family;
62   char sa_data[14];
63 };
64 
65 #ifndef socklen_t
66 #  define socklen_t u32_t
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Socket protocol types (TCP/UDP/RAW) */
70 #define SOCK_STREAM     1
71 #define SOCK_DGRAM      2
72 #define SOCK_RAW        3
73 
74 /*
75  * Option flags per-socket. These must match the SOF_ flags in ip.h (checked in init.c)
76  */
77 #define  SO_DEBUG       0x0001 /* Unimplemented: turn on debugging info recording */
78 #define  SO_ACCEPTCONN  0x0002 /* socket has had listen() */
79 #define  SO_REUSEADDR   0x0004 /* Allow local address reuse */
80 #define  SO_KEEPALIVE   0x0008 /* keep connections alive */
81 #define  SO_DONTROUTE   0x0010 /* Unimplemented: just use interface addresses */
82 #define  SO_BROADCAST   0x0020 /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
83 #define  SO_USELOOPBACK 0x0040 /* Unimplemented: bypass hardware when possible */
84 #define  SO_LINGER      0x0080 /* linger on close if data present */
85 #define  SO_OOBINLINE   0x0100 /* Unimplemented: leave received OOB data in line */
86 #define  SO_REUSEPORT   0x0200 /* Unimplemented: allow local address & port reuse */
87 
88 #define SO_DONTLINGER   ((int)(~SO_LINGER))
89 
90 /*
91  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
92  */
93 #define SO_SNDBUF    0x1001    /* Unimplemented: send buffer size */
94 #define SO_RCVBUF    0x1002    /* receive buffer size */
95 #define SO_SNDLOWAT  0x1003    /* Unimplemented: send low-water mark */
96 #define SO_RCVLOWAT  0x1004    /* Unimplemented: receive low-water mark */
97 #define SO_SNDTIMEO  0x1005    /* Unimplemented: send timeout */
98 #define SO_RCVTIMEO  0x1006    /* receive timeout */
99 #define SO_ERROR     0x1007    /* get error status and clear */
100 #define SO_TYPE      0x1008    /* get socket type */
101 #define SO_CONTIMEO  0x1009    /* Unimplemented: connect timeout */
102 #define SO_NO_CHECK  0x100a    /* don't create UDP checksum */
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
107  */
108 struct linger {
109        int l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
110        int l_linger;               /* linger time */
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
115  */
116 #define  SOL_SOCKET  0xfff    /* options for socket level */
117 
118 
119 #define AF_UNSPEC       0
120 #define AF_INET         2
121 #define PF_INET         AF_INET
122 #define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
123 
124 #define IPPROTO_IP      0
125 #define IPPROTO_TCP     6
126 #define IPPROTO_UDP     17
127 #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136
128 
129 /* Flags we can use with send and recv. */
130 #define MSG_PEEK       0x01    /* Peeks at an incoming message */
131 #define MSG_WAITALL    0x02    /* Unimplemented: Requests that the function block until the full amount of data requested can be returned */
132 #define MSG_OOB        0x04    /* Unimplemented: Requests out-of-band data. The significance and semantics of out-of-band data are protocol-specific */
133 #define MSG_DONTWAIT   0x08    /* Nonblocking i/o for this operation only */
134 #define MSG_MORE       0x10    /* Sender will send more */
135 
136 
137 /*
138  * Options for level IPPROTO_IP
139  */
140 #define IP_TOS             1
141 #define IP_TTL             2
142 
143 #if LWIP_TCP
144 /*
145  * Options for level IPPROTO_TCP
146  */
147 #define TCP_NODELAY    0x01    /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE  0x02    /* send KEEPALIVE probes when idle for pcb->keep_idle milliseconds */
149 #define TCP_KEEPIDLE   0x03    /* set pcb->keep_idle  - Same as TCP_KEEPALIVE, but use seconds for get/setsockopt */
150 #define TCP_KEEPINTVL  0x04    /* set pcb->keep_intvl - Use seconds for get/setsockopt */
151 #define TCP_KEEPCNT    0x05    /* set pcb->keep_cnt   - Use number of probes sent for get/setsockopt */
152 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
153 
154 #if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
155 /*
156  * Options for level IPPROTO_UDPLITE
157  */
158 #define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 0x01 /* sender checksum coverage */
159 #define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 0x02 /* minimal receiver checksum coverage */
160 #endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE*/
161 
162 
163 #if LWIP_IGMP
164 /*
165  * Options and types for UDP multicast traffic handling
166  */
167 #define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP  3
168 #define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 4
169 #define IP_MULTICAST_TTL   5
170 #define IP_MULTICAST_IF    6
171 #define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP  7
172 
173 typedef struct ip_mreq {
174     struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
175     struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
176 } ip_mreq;
177 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
178 
179 /*
180  * The Type of Service provides an indication of the abstract
181  * parameters of the quality of service desired.  These parameters are
182  * to be used to guide the selection of the actual service parameters
183  * when transmitting a datagram through a particular network.  Several
184  * networks offer service precedence, which somehow treats high
185  * precedence traffic as more important than other traffic (generally
186  * by accepting only traffic above a certain precedence at time of high
187  * load).  The major choice is a three way tradeoff between low-delay,
188  * high-reliability, and high-throughput.
189  * The use of the Delay, Throughput, and Reliability indications may
190  * increase the cost (in some sense) of the service.  In many networks
191  * better performance for one of these parameters is coupled with worse
192  * performance on another.  Except for very unusual cases at most two
193  * of these three indications should be set.
194  */
195 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK          0x1E
196 #define IPTOS_TOS(tos)          ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
197 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
198 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
199 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
200 #define IPTOS_LOWCOST           0x02
201 #define IPTOS_MINCOST           IPTOS_LOWCOST
202 
203 /*
204  * The Network Control precedence designation is intended to be used
205  * within a network only.  The actual use and control of that
206  * designation is up to each network. The Internetwork Control
207  * designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
208  * If the actual use of these precedence designations is of concern to
209  * a particular network, it is the responsibility of that network to
210  * control the access to, and use of, those precedence designations.
211  */
212 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK                 0xe0
213 #define IPTOS_PREC(tos)                ((tos) & IPTOS_PREC_MASK)
214 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
215 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
216 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
217 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
218 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
219 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
220 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
221 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
222 
223 
224 /*
225  * Commands for ioctlsocket(),  taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
226  * lwip_ioctl only supports FIONREAD and FIONBIO, for now
227  *
228  * Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
229  * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
230  * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
231  * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
232  * we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
233  */
234 #if !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO)
235 #define IOCPARM_MASK    0x7fU           /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
236 #define IOC_VOID        0x20000000UL    /* no parameters */
237 #define IOC_OUT         0x40000000UL    /* copy out parameters */
238 #define IOC_IN          0x80000000UL    /* copy in parameters */
239 #define IOC_INOUT       (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
240                                         /* 0x20000000 distinguishes new &
241                                            old ioctl's */
242 #define _IO(x,y)        (IOC_VOID|((x)<<8)|(y))
243 
244 #define _IOR(x,y,t)     (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
245 
246 #define _IOW(x,y,t)     (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
247 #endif /* !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO) */
248 
249 #ifndef FIONREAD
250 #define FIONREAD    _IOR('f', 127, unsigned long) /* get # bytes to read */
251 #endif
252 #ifndef FIONBIO
253 #define FIONBIO     _IOW('f', 126, unsigned long) /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
254 #endif
255 
256 /* Socket I/O Controls: unimplemented */
257 #ifndef SIOCSHIWAT
258 #define SIOCSHIWAT  _IOW('s',  0, unsigned long)  /* set high watermark */
259 #define SIOCGHIWAT  _IOR('s',  1, unsigned long)  /* get high watermark */
260 #define SIOCSLOWAT  _IOW('s',  2, unsigned long)  /* set low watermark */
261 #define SIOCGLOWAT  _IOR('s',  3, unsigned long)  /* get low watermark */
262 #define SIOCATMARK  _IOR('s',  7, unsigned long)  /* at oob mark? */
263 #endif
264 
265 /* commands for fnctl */
266 #ifndef F_GETFL
267 #define F_GETFL 3
268 #endif
269 #ifndef F_SETFL
270 #define F_SETFL 4
271 #endif
272 
273 /* File status flags and file access modes for fnctl,
274    these are bits in an int. */
275 #ifndef O_NONBLOCK
276 #define O_NONBLOCK  1 /* nonblocking I/O */
277 #endif
278 #ifndef O_NDELAY
279 #define O_NDELAY    1 /* same as O_NONBLOCK, for compatibility */
280 #endif
281 
282 #ifndef SHUT_RD
283   #define SHUT_RD   0
284   #define SHUT_WR   1
285   #define SHUT_RDWR 2
286 #endif
287 
288 /* FD_SET used for lwip_select */
289 #ifndef FD_SET
290   #undef  FD_SETSIZE
291   /* Make FD_SETSIZE match NUM_SOCKETS in socket.c */
292   #define FD_SETSIZE    MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
293   #define FD_SET(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] |=  (1 << ((n) & 7)))
294   #define FD_CLR(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &= ~(1 << ((n) & 7)))
295   #define FD_ISSET(n,p) ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &   (1 << ((n) & 7)))
296   #define FD_ZERO(p)    memset((void*)(p),0,sizeof(*(p)))
297 
298   typedef struct fd_set {
299           unsigned char fd_bits [(FD_SETSIZE+7)/8];
300         } fd_set;
301 
302 #endif /* FD_SET */
303 
304 /** LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE: if you want to use the struct timeval provided
305  * by your system, set this to 0 and include <sys/time.h> in cc.h */
306 #ifndef LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
307 #define LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE 1
308 #endif
309 
310 #if LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
311 struct timeval {
312   long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
313   long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
314 };
315 #endif /* LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE */
316 
317 void lwip_socket_init(void);
318 
319 int lwip_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
320 int lwip_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
321 int lwip_shutdown(int s, int how);
322 int lwip_getpeername (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
323 int lwip_getsockname (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
324 int lwip_getsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen);
325 int lwip_setsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
326 int lwip_close(int s);
327 int lwip_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
328 int lwip_listen(int s, int backlog);
329 int lwip_recv(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags);
330 int lwip_read(int s, void *mem, size_t len);
331 int lwip_recvfrom(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags,
332       struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
333 int lwip_send(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags);
334 int lwip_sendto(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags,
335     const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
336 int lwip_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
337 int lwip_write(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size);
338 int lwip_select(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset,
339                 struct timeval *timeout);
340 int lwip_ioctl(int s, long cmd, void *argp);
341 int lwip_fcntl(int s, int cmd, int val);
342 
343 #if LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
344 #define accept(a,b,c)         lwip_accept(a,b,c)
345 #define bind(a,b,c)           lwip_bind(a,b,c)
346 #define shutdown(a,b)         lwip_shutdown(a,b)
347 #define closesocket(s)        lwip_close(s)
348 #define connect(a,b,c)        lwip_connect(a,b,c)
349 #define getsockname(a,b,c)    lwip_getsockname(a,b,c)
350 #define getpeername(a,b,c)    lwip_getpeername(a,b,c)
351 #define setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
352 #define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
353 #define listen(a,b)           lwip_listen(a,b)
354 #define recv(a,b,c,d)         lwip_recv(a,b,c,d)
355 #define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) lwip_recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f)
356 #define send(a,b,c,d)         lwip_send(a,b,c,d)
357 #define sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)   lwip_sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)
358 #define socket(a,b,c)         lwip_socket(a,b,c)
359 #define select(a,b,c,d,e)     lwip_select(a,b,c,d,e)
360 #define ioctlsocket(a,b,c)    lwip_ioctl(a,b,c)
361 
362 #if LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES
363 #define read(a,b,c)           lwip_read(a,b,c)
364 #define write(a,b,c)          lwip_write(a,b,c)
365 #define close(s)              lwip_close(s)
366 #endif /* LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES */
367 
368 #endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS */
369 
370 #ifdef __cplusplus
371 }
372 #endif
373 
374 #endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
375 
376 #endif /* __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__ */
377