1 /**
2 * @file
3 * API functions for name resolving
4 *
5 */
6
7 /*
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
9 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
14 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
15 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
22 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
24 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
28 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
31 *
32 * Author: Simon Goldschmidt
33 *
34 */
35
36 #include "lwip/netdb.h"
37
38 #if LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET
39
40 #include "lwip/err.h"
41 #include "lwip/mem.h"
42 #include "lwip/memp.h"
43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
44 #include "lwip/api.h"
45 #include "lwip/dns.h"
46
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49
50 /** helper struct for gethostbyname_r to access the char* buffer */
51 struct gethostbyname_r_helper {
52 ip_addr_t *addrs;
53 ip_addr_t addr;
54 char *aliases;
55 };
56
57 /** h_errno is exported in netdb.h for access by applications. */
58 #if LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO
59 int h_errno;
60 #endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO */
61
62 /** define "hostent" variables storage: 0 if we use a static (but unprotected)
63 * set of variables for lwip_gethostbyname, 1 if we use a local storage */
64 #ifndef LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
65 #define LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE 0
66 #endif
67
68 /** define "hostent" variables storage */
69 #if LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
70 #define HOSTENT_STORAGE
71 #else
72 #define HOSTENT_STORAGE static
73 #endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_STATIC_HOSTENT */
74
75 /**
76 * Returns an entry containing addresses of address family AF_INET
77 * for the host with name name.
78 * Due to dns_gethostbyname limitations, only one address is returned.
79 *
80 * @param name the hostname to resolve
81 * @return an entry containing addresses of address family AF_INET
82 * for the host with name name
83 */
84 struct hostent*
lwip_gethostbyname(const char * name)85 lwip_gethostbyname(const char *name)
86 {
87 err_t err;
88 ip_addr_t addr;
89
90 /* buffer variables for lwip_gethostbyname() */
91 HOSTENT_STORAGE struct hostent s_hostent;
92 HOSTENT_STORAGE char *s_aliases;
93 HOSTENT_STORAGE ip_addr_t s_hostent_addr;
94 HOSTENT_STORAGE ip_addr_t *s_phostent_addr[2];
95
96 /* query host IP address */
97 err = netconn_gethostbyname(name, &addr);
98 if (err != ERR_OK) {
99 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("lwip_gethostbyname(%s) failed, err=%d\n", name, err));
100 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
101 return NULL;
102 }
103
104 /* fill hostent */
105 s_hostent_addr = addr;
106 s_phostent_addr[0] = &s_hostent_addr;
107 s_phostent_addr[1] = NULL;
108 s_hostent.h_name = (char*)name;
109 s_hostent.h_aliases = &s_aliases;
110 s_hostent.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
111 s_hostent.h_length = sizeof(ip_addr_t);
112 s_hostent.h_addr_list = (char**)&s_phostent_addr;
113
114 #if DNS_DEBUG
115 /* dump hostent */
116 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_name == %s\n", s_hostent.h_name));
117 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases == %p\n", s_hostent.h_aliases));
118 if (s_hostent.h_aliases != NULL) {
119 u8_t idx;
120 for ( idx=0; s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]; idx++) {
121 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases[%i]-> == %p\n", idx, s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]));
122 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases[%i]-> == %s\n", idx, s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]));
123 }
124 }
125 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addrtype == %d\n", s_hostent.h_addrtype));
126 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_length == %d\n", s_hostent.h_length));
127 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list == %p\n", s_hostent.h_addr_list));
128 if (s_hostent.h_addr_list != NULL) {
129 u8_t idx;
130 for ( idx=0; s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx]; idx++) {
131 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list[%i] == %p\n", idx, s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx]));
132 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list[%i]-> == %s\n", idx, ip_ntoa((ip_addr_t*)s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx])));
133 }
134 }
135 #endif /* DNS_DEBUG */
136
137 #if LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
138 /* this function should return the "per-thread" hostent after copy from s_hostent */
139 return sys_thread_hostent(&s_hostent);
140 #else
141 return &s_hostent;
142 #endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE */
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * Thread-safe variant of lwip_gethostbyname: instead of using a static
147 * buffer, this function takes buffer and errno pointers as arguments
148 * and uses these for the result.
149 *
150 * @param name the hostname to resolve
151 * @param ret pre-allocated struct where to store the result
152 * @param buf pre-allocated buffer where to store additional data
153 * @param buflen the size of buf
154 * @param result pointer to a hostent pointer that is set to ret on success
155 * and set to zero on error
156 * @param h_errnop pointer to an int where to store errors (instead of modifying
157 * the global h_errno)
158 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on error, additional error information
159 * is stored in *h_errnop instead of h_errno to be thread-safe
160 */
161 int
lwip_gethostbyname_r(const char * name,struct hostent * ret,char * buf,size_t buflen,struct hostent ** result,int * h_errnop)162 lwip_gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *ret, char *buf,
163 size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop)
164 {
165 err_t err;
166 struct gethostbyname_r_helper *h;
167 char *hostname;
168 size_t namelen;
169 int lh_errno;
170
171 if (h_errnop == NULL) {
172 /* ensure h_errnop is never NULL */
173 h_errnop = &lh_errno;
174 }
175
176 if (result == NULL) {
177 /* not all arguments given */
178 *h_errnop = EINVAL;
179 return -1;
180 }
181 /* first thing to do: set *result to nothing */
182 *result = NULL;
183 if ((name == NULL) || (ret == NULL) || (buf == 0)) {
184 /* not all arguments given */
185 *h_errnop = EINVAL;
186 return -1;
187 }
188
189 namelen = strlen(name);
190 if (buflen < (sizeof(struct gethostbyname_r_helper) + namelen + 1 + (MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1))) {
191 /* buf can't hold the data needed + a copy of name */
192 *h_errnop = ERANGE;
193 return -1;
194 }
195
196 h = (struct gethostbyname_r_helper*)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(buf);
197 hostname = ((char*)h) + sizeof(struct gethostbyname_r_helper);
198
199 /* query host IP address */
200 err = netconn_gethostbyname(name, &(h->addr));
201 if (err != ERR_OK) {
202 LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("lwip_gethostbyname(%s) failed, err=%d\n", name, err));
203 *h_errnop = ENSRNOTFOUND;
204 return -1;
205 }
206
207 /* copy the hostname into buf */
208 MEMCPY(hostname, name, namelen);
209 hostname[namelen] = 0;
210
211 /* fill hostent */
212 h->addrs = &(h->addr);
213 h->aliases = NULL;
214 ret->h_name = (char*)hostname;
215 ret->h_aliases = &(h->aliases);
216 ret->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
217 ret->h_length = sizeof(ip_addr_t);
218 ret->h_addr_list = (char**)&(h->addrs);
219
220 /* set result != NULL */
221 *result = ret;
222
223 /* return success */
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 /**
228 * Frees one or more addrinfo structures returned by getaddrinfo(), along with
229 * any additional storage associated with those structures. If the ai_next field
230 * of the structure is not null, the entire list of structures is freed.
231 *
232 * @param ai struct addrinfo to free
233 */
234 void
lwip_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo * ai)235 lwip_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
236 {
237 struct addrinfo *next;
238
239 while (ai != NULL) {
240 next = ai->ai_next;
241 memp_free(MEMP_NETDB, ai);
242 ai = next;
243 }
244 }
245
246 /**
247 * Translates the name of a service location (for example, a host name) and/or
248 * a service name and returns a set of socket addresses and associated
249 * information to be used in creating a socket with which to address the
250 * specified service.
251 * Memory for the result is allocated internally and must be freed by calling
252 * lwip_freeaddrinfo()!
253 *
254 * Due to a limitation in dns_gethostbyname, only the first address of a
255 * host is returned.
256 * Also, service names are not supported (only port numbers)!
257 *
258 * @param nodename descriptive name or address string of the host
259 * (may be NULL -> local address)
260 * @param servname port number as string of NULL
261 * @param hints structure containing input values that set socktype and protocol
262 * @param res pointer to a pointer where to store the result (set to NULL on failure)
263 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
264 */
265 int
lwip_getaddrinfo(const char * nodename,const char * servname,const struct addrinfo * hints,struct addrinfo ** res)266 lwip_getaddrinfo(const char *nodename, const char *servname,
267 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
268 {
269 err_t err;
270 ip_addr_t addr;
271 struct addrinfo *ai;
272 struct sockaddr_in *sa = NULL;
273 int port_nr = 0;
274 size_t total_size;
275 size_t namelen = 0;
276
277 if (res == NULL) {
278 return EAI_FAIL;
279 }
280 *res = NULL;
281 if ((nodename == NULL) && (servname == NULL)) {
282 return EAI_NONAME;
283 }
284
285 if (servname != NULL) {
286 /* service name specified: convert to port number
287 * @todo?: currently, only ASCII integers (port numbers) are supported! */
288 port_nr = atoi(servname);
289 if ((port_nr <= 0) || (port_nr > 0xffff)) {
290 return EAI_SERVICE;
291 }
292 }
293
294 if (nodename != NULL) {
295 /* service location specified, try to resolve */
296 err = netconn_gethostbyname(nodename, &addr);
297 if (err != ERR_OK) {
298 return EAI_FAIL;
299 }
300 } else {
301 /* service location specified, use loopback address */
302 ip_addr_set_loopback(&addr);
303 }
304
305 total_size = sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
306 if (nodename != NULL) {
307 namelen = strlen(nodename);
308 LWIP_ASSERT("namelen is too long", (namelen + 1) <= (mem_size_t)-1);
309 total_size += namelen + 1;
310 }
311 /* If this fails, please report to lwip-devel! :-) */
312 LWIP_ASSERT("total_size <= NETDB_ELEM_SIZE: please report this!",
313 total_size <= NETDB_ELEM_SIZE);
314 ai = (struct addrinfo *)memp_malloc(MEMP_NETDB);
315 if (ai == NULL) {
316 goto memerr;
317 }
318 memset(ai, 0, total_size);
319 sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)((u8_t*)ai + sizeof(struct addrinfo));
320 /* set up sockaddr */
321 inet_addr_from_ipaddr(&sa->sin_addr, &addr);
322 sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
323 sa->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
324 sa->sin_port = htons((u16_t)port_nr);
325
326 /* set up addrinfo */
327 ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
328 if (hints != NULL) {
329 /* copy socktype & protocol from hints if specified */
330 ai->ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
331 ai->ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
332 }
333 if (nodename != NULL) {
334 /* copy nodename to canonname if specified */
335 ai->ai_canonname = ((char*)ai + sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
336 MEMCPY(ai->ai_canonname, nodename, namelen);
337 ai->ai_canonname[namelen] = 0;
338 }
339 ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
340 ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*)sa;
341
342 *res = ai;
343
344 return 0;
345 memerr:
346 if (ai != NULL) {
347 memp_free(MEMP_NETDB, ai);
348 }
349 return EAI_MEMORY;
350 }
351
352 #endif /* LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET */
353