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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
18 #define ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUECORE_H
19 
20 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
21 #include <gui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
22 #include <gui/BufferSlot.h>
23 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
24 
25 #include <utils/Condition.h>
26 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
27 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
28 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
29 #include <utils/String8.h>
30 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
31 #include <utils/Trace.h>
32 #include <utils/Vector.h>
33 
34 #include <list>
35 #include <set>
36 
37 #define BQ_LOGV(x, ...) ALOGV("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define BQ_LOGD(x, ...) ALOGD("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
39 #define BQ_LOGI(x, ...) ALOGI("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
40 #define BQ_LOGW(x, ...) ALOGW("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
41 #define BQ_LOGE(x, ...) ALOGE("[%s] " x, mConsumerName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
42 
43 #define ATRACE_BUFFER_INDEX(index)                                   \
44     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {                                          \
45         char ___traceBuf[1024];                                      \
46         snprintf(___traceBuf, 1024, "%s: %d",                        \
47                 mCore->mConsumerName.string(), (index));             \
48         android::ScopedTrace ___bufTracer(ATRACE_TAG, ___traceBuf);  \
49     }
50 
51 namespace android {
52 
53 class IConsumerListener;
54 class IProducerListener;
55 
56 class BufferQueueCore : public virtual RefBase {
57 
58     friend class BufferQueueProducer;
59     friend class BufferQueueConsumer;
60 
61 public:
62     // Used as a placeholder slot number when the value isn't pointing to an
63     // existing buffer.
64     enum { INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT };
65 
66     // We reserve two slots in order to guarantee that the producer and
67     // consumer can run asynchronously.
68     enum { MAX_MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS = BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - 2 };
69 
70     enum {
71         // The API number used to indicate the currently connected producer
72         CURRENTLY_CONNECTED_API = -1,
73 
74         // The API number used to indicate that no producer is connected
75         NO_CONNECTED_API        = 0,
76     };
77 
78     typedef Vector<BufferItem> Fifo;
79 
80     // BufferQueueCore manages a pool of gralloc memory slots to be used by
81     // producers and consumers.
82     BufferQueueCore();
83     virtual ~BufferQueueCore();
84 
85 private:
86     // Dump our state in a string
87     void dumpState(const String8& prefix, String8* outResult) const;
88 
89     // getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers
90     // that must remain in a state other than DEQUEUED. The async parameter
91     // tells whether we're in asynchronous mode.
92     int getMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked() const;
93 
94     // getMinMaxBufferCountLocked returns the minimum number of buffers allowed
95     // given the current BufferQueue state. The async parameter tells whether
96     // we're in asynchonous mode.
97     int getMinMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
98 
99     // getMaxBufferCountLocked returns the maximum number of buffers that can be
100     // allocated at once. This value depends on the following member variables:
101     //
102     //     mMaxDequeuedBufferCount
103     //     mMaxAcquiredBufferCount
104     //     mMaxBufferCount
105     //     mAsyncMode
106     //     mDequeueBufferCannotBlock
107     //
108     // Any time one of these member variables is changed while a producer is
109     // connected, mDequeueCondition must be broadcast.
110     int getMaxBufferCountLocked() const;
111 
112     // This performs the same computation but uses the given arguments instead
113     // of the member variables for mMaxBufferCount, mAsyncMode, and
114     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock.
115     int getMaxBufferCountLocked(bool asyncMode,
116             bool dequeueBufferCannotBlock, int maxBufferCount) const;
117 
118     // clearBufferSlotLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for the
119     // given slot.
120     void clearBufferSlotLocked(int slot);
121 
122     // freeAllBuffersLocked frees the GraphicBuffer and sync resources for
123     // all slots, even if they're currently dequeued, queued, or acquired.
124     void freeAllBuffersLocked();
125 
126     // discardFreeBuffersLocked releases all currently-free buffers held by the
127     // queue, in order to reduce the memory consumption of the queue to the
128     // minimum possible without discarding data.
129     void discardFreeBuffersLocked();
130 
131     // If delta is positive, makes more slots available. If negative, takes
132     // away slots. Returns false if the request can't be met.
133     bool adjustAvailableSlotsLocked(int delta);
134 
135     // waitWhileAllocatingLocked blocks until mIsAllocating is false.
136     void waitWhileAllocatingLocked() const;
137 
138 #if DEBUG_ONLY_CODE
139     // validateConsistencyLocked ensures that the free lists are in sync with
140     // the information stored in mSlots
141     void validateConsistencyLocked() const;
142 #endif
143 
144     // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
145     // variables of BufferQueueCore objects. It must be locked whenever any
146     // member variable is accessed.
147     mutable Mutex mMutex;
148 
149     // mIsAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
150     // consume image buffers pushed to it using the IGraphicBufferProducer
151     // interface. It is initialized to false, and set to true in the
152     // consumerDisconnect method. A BufferQueue that is abandoned will return
153     // the NO_INIT error from all IGraphicBufferProducer methods capable of
154     // returning an error.
155     bool mIsAbandoned;
156 
157     // mConsumerControlledByApp indicates whether the connected consumer is
158     // controlled by the application.
159     bool mConsumerControlledByApp;
160 
161     // mConsumerName is a string used to identify the BufferQueue in log
162     // messages. It is set by the IGraphicBufferConsumer::setConsumerName
163     // method.
164     String8 mConsumerName;
165 
166     // mConsumerListener is used to notify the connected consumer of
167     // asynchronous events that it may wish to react to. It is initially
168     // set to NULL and is written by consumerConnect and consumerDisconnect.
169     sp<IConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
170 
171     // mConsumerUsageBits contains flags that the consumer wants for
172     // GraphicBuffers.
173     uint64_t mConsumerUsageBits;
174 
175     // mConsumerIsProtected indicates the consumer is ready to handle protected
176     // buffer.
177     bool mConsumerIsProtected;
178 
179     // mConnectedApi indicates the producer API that is currently connected
180     // to this BufferQueue. It defaults to NO_CONNECTED_API, and gets updated
181     // by the connect and disconnect methods.
182     int mConnectedApi;
183     // PID of the process which last successfully called connect(...)
184     pid_t mConnectedPid;
185 
186     // mLinkedToDeath is used to set a binder death notification on
187     // the producer.
188     sp<IProducerListener> mLinkedToDeath;
189 
190     // mConnectedProducerListener is used to handle the onBufferReleased
191     // notification.
192     sp<IProducerListener> mConnectedProducerListener;
193 
194     // mSlots is an array of buffer slots that must be mirrored on the producer
195     // side. This allows buffer ownership to be transferred between the producer
196     // and consumer without sending a GraphicBuffer over Binder. The entire
197     // array is initialized to NULL at construction time, and buffers are
198     // allocated for a slot when requestBuffer is called with that slot's index.
199     BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType mSlots;
200 
201     // mQueue is a FIFO of queued buffers used in synchronous mode.
202     Fifo mQueue;
203 
204     // mFreeSlots contains all of the slots which are FREE and do not currently
205     // have a buffer attached.
206     std::set<int> mFreeSlots;
207 
208     // mFreeBuffers contains all of the slots which are FREE and currently have
209     // a buffer attached.
210     std::list<int> mFreeBuffers;
211 
212     // mUnusedSlots contains all slots that are currently unused. They should be
213     // free and not have a buffer attached.
214     std::list<int> mUnusedSlots;
215 
216     // mActiveBuffers contains all slots which have a non-FREE buffer attached.
217     std::set<int> mActiveBuffers;
218 
219     // mDequeueCondition is a condition variable used for dequeueBuffer in
220     // synchronous mode.
221     mutable Condition mDequeueCondition;
222 
223     // mDequeueBufferCannotBlock indicates whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to
224     // block. This flag is set during connect when both the producer and
225     // consumer are controlled by the application.
226     bool mDequeueBufferCannotBlock;
227 
228     // mDefaultBufferFormat can be set so it will override the buffer format
229     // when it isn't specified in dequeueBuffer.
230     PixelFormat mDefaultBufferFormat;
231 
232     // mDefaultWidth holds the default width of allocated buffers. It is used
233     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
234     uint32_t mDefaultWidth;
235 
236     // mDefaultHeight holds the default height of allocated buffers. It is used
237     // in dequeueBuffer if a width and height of 0 are specified.
238     uint32_t mDefaultHeight;
239 
240     // mDefaultBufferDataSpace holds the default dataSpace of queued buffers.
241     // It is used in queueBuffer if a dataspace of 0 (HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN)
242     // is specified.
243     android_dataspace mDefaultBufferDataSpace;
244 
245     // mMaxBufferCount is the limit on the number of buffers that will be
246     // allocated at one time. This limit can be set by the consumer.
247     int mMaxBufferCount;
248 
249     // mMaxAcquiredBufferCount is the number of buffers that the consumer may
250     // acquire at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the consumer
251     // via setMaxAcquiredBufferCount, but this may only be done while no
252     // producer is connected to the BufferQueue. This value is used to derive
253     // the value returned for the MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query to the producer.
254     int mMaxAcquiredBufferCount;
255 
256     // mMaxDequeuedBufferCount is the number of buffers that the producer may
257     // dequeue at one time. It defaults to 1, and can be changed by the producer
258     // via setMaxDequeuedBufferCount.
259     int mMaxDequeuedBufferCount;
260 
261     // mBufferHasBeenQueued is true once a buffer has been queued. It is reset
262     // when something causes all buffers to be freed (e.g., changing the buffer
263     // count).
264     bool mBufferHasBeenQueued;
265 
266     // mFrameCounter is the free running counter, incremented on every
267     // successful queueBuffer call and buffer allocation.
268     uint64_t mFrameCounter;
269 
270     // mTransformHint is used to optimize for screen rotations.
271     uint32_t mTransformHint;
272 
273     // mSidebandStream is a handle to the sideband buffer stream, if any
274     sp<NativeHandle> mSidebandStream;
275 
276     // mIsAllocating indicates whether a producer is currently trying to allocate buffers (which
277     // releases mMutex while doing the allocation proper). Producers should not modify any of the
278     // FREE slots while this is true. mIsAllocatingCondition is signaled when this value changes to
279     // false.
280     bool mIsAllocating;
281 
282     // mIsAllocatingCondition is a condition variable used by producers to wait until mIsAllocating
283     // becomes false.
284     mutable Condition mIsAllocatingCondition;
285 
286     // mAllowAllocation determines whether dequeueBuffer is allowed to allocate
287     // new buffers
288     bool mAllowAllocation;
289 
290     // mBufferAge tracks the age of the contents of the most recently dequeued
291     // buffer as the number of frames that have elapsed since it was last queued
292     uint64_t mBufferAge;
293 
294     // mGenerationNumber stores the current generation number of the attached
295     // producer. Any attempt to attach a buffer with a different generation
296     // number will fail.
297     uint32_t mGenerationNumber;
298 
299     // mAsyncMode indicates whether or not async mode is enabled.
300     // In async mode an extra buffer will be allocated to allow the producer to
301     // enqueue buffers without blocking.
302     bool mAsyncMode;
303 
304     // mSharedBufferMode indicates whether or not shared buffer mode is enabled.
305     bool mSharedBufferMode;
306 
307     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this indicates whether the consumer
308     // should acquire buffers even if BufferQueue doesn't indicate that they are
309     // available.
310     bool mAutoRefresh;
311 
312     // When shared buffer mode is enabled, this tracks which slot contains the
313     // shared buffer.
314     int mSharedBufferSlot;
315 
316     // Cached data about the shared buffer in shared buffer mode
317     struct SharedBufferCache {
SharedBufferCacheSharedBufferCache318         SharedBufferCache(Rect _crop, uint32_t _transform,
319                 uint32_t _scalingMode, android_dataspace _dataspace)
320         : crop(_crop),
321           transform(_transform),
322           scalingMode(_scalingMode),
323           dataspace(_dataspace) {
324         }
325 
326         Rect crop;
327         uint32_t transform;
328         uint32_t scalingMode;
329         android_dataspace dataspace;
330     } mSharedBufferCache;
331 
332     // The slot of the last queued buffer
333     int mLastQueuedSlot;
334 
335     OccupancyTracker mOccupancyTracker;
336 
337     const uint64_t mUniqueId;
338 
339 }; // class BufferQueueCore
340 
341 } // namespace android
342 
343 #endif
344