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1 /*
2  * probe.c - identify a block device by its contents, and return a dev
3  *           struct with the details
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 by Andries Brouwer
6  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003 by Theodore Ts'o
7  * Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger
8  * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
12  * GNU Lesser General Public License.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 #include "config.h"
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #endif
27 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
28 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
29 #endif
30 #ifdef __linux__
31 #include <sys/utsname.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #endif
36 #include "blkidP.h"
37 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
38 #include "probe.h"
39 
figure_label_len(const unsigned char * label,int len)40 static int figure_label_len(const unsigned char *label, int len)
41 {
42 	const unsigned char *end = label + len - 1;
43 
44 	while ((*end == ' ' || *end == 0) && end >= label)
45 		--end;
46 	if (end >= label)
47 		return end - label + 1;
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
get_buffer(struct blkid_probe * pr,blkid_loff_t off,size_t len)51 static unsigned char *get_buffer(struct blkid_probe *pr,
52 			  blkid_loff_t off, size_t len)
53 {
54 	ssize_t		ret_read;
55 	unsigned char	*newbuf;
56 
57 	if (off + len <= SB_BUFFER_SIZE) {
58 		if (!pr->sbbuf) {
59 			pr->sbbuf = malloc(SB_BUFFER_SIZE);
60 			if (!pr->sbbuf)
61 				return NULL;
62 			if (lseek(pr->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
63 				return NULL;
64 			ret_read = read(pr->fd, pr->sbbuf, SB_BUFFER_SIZE);
65 			if (ret_read < 0)
66 				ret_read = 0;
67 			pr->sb_valid = ret_read;
68 		}
69 		if (off+len > pr->sb_valid)
70 			return NULL;
71 		return pr->sbbuf + off;
72 	} else {
73 		if (len > pr->buf_max) {
74 			newbuf = realloc(pr->buf, len);
75 			if (newbuf == NULL)
76 				return NULL;
77 			pr->buf = newbuf;
78 			pr->buf_max = len;
79 		}
80 		if (blkid_llseek(pr->fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0)
81 			return NULL;
82 		ret_read = read(pr->fd, pr->buf, len);
83 		if (ret_read != (ssize_t) len)
84 			return NULL;
85 		return pr->buf;
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * This is a special case code to check for an MDRAID device.  We do
92  * this special since it requires checking for a superblock at the end
93  * of the device.
94  */
check_mdraid(int fd,unsigned char * ret_uuid)95 static int check_mdraid(int fd, unsigned char *ret_uuid)
96 {
97 	struct mdp_superblock_s *md;
98 	blkid_loff_t		offset;
99 	char			buf[4096];
100 
101 	if (fd < 0)
102 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
103 
104 	offset = (blkid_get_dev_size(fd) & ~((blkid_loff_t)65535)) - 65536;
105 
106 	if (blkid_llseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0 ||
107 	    read(fd, buf, 4096) != 4096)
108 		return -BLKID_ERR_IO;
109 	/* Check for magic number */
110 	if (memcmp("\251+N\374", buf, 4) && memcmp("\374N+\251", buf, 4))
111 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
112 
113 	if (!ret_uuid)
114 		return 0;
115 	*ret_uuid = 0;
116 
117 	/* The MD UUID is not contiguous in the superblock, make it so */
118 	md = (struct mdp_superblock_s *)buf;
119 	if (md->set_uuid0 || md->set_uuid1 || md->set_uuid2 || md->set_uuid3) {
120 		memcpy(ret_uuid, &md->set_uuid0, 4);
121 		memcpy(ret_uuid + 4, &md->set_uuid1, 12);
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
set_uuid(blkid_dev dev,uuid_t uuid,const char * tag)126 static void set_uuid(blkid_dev dev, uuid_t uuid, const char *tag)
127 {
128 	char	str[37];
129 
130 	if (!uuid_is_null(uuid)) {
131 		uuid_unparse(uuid, str);
132 		blkid_set_tag(dev, tag ? tag : "UUID", str, sizeof(str));
133 	}
134 }
135 
get_ext2_info(blkid_dev dev,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)136 static void get_ext2_info(blkid_dev dev, struct blkid_magic *id,
137 			  unsigned char *buf)
138 {
139 	struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
140 	const char *label = 0;
141 
142 	DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("ext2_sb.compat = %08X:%08X:%08X\n",
143 		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat),
144 		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat),
145 		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat)));
146 
147 	if (strlen(es->s_volume_name))
148 		label = es->s_volume_name;
149 	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(es->s_volume_name));
150 
151 	set_uuid(dev, es->s_uuid, 0);
152 
153 	if ((es->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
154 	    !uuid_is_null(es->s_journal_uuid))
155 		set_uuid(dev, es->s_journal_uuid, "EXT_JOURNAL");
156 
157 	if (strcmp(id->bim_type, "ext2") &&
158 	    ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
159 	      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) == 0))
160 		blkid_set_tag(dev, "SEC_TYPE", "ext2", sizeof("ext2"));
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Check to see if a filesystem is in /proc/filesystems.
165  * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
166  */
fs_proc_check(const char * fs_name)167 static int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name)
168 {
169 	FILE	*f;
170 	char	buf[80], *cp, *t;
171 
172 	f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
173 	if (!f)
174 		return (0);
175 	while (!feof(f)) {
176 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
177 			break;
178 		cp = buf;
179 		if (!isspace(*cp)) {
180 			while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
181 				cp++;
182 		}
183 		while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
184 			cp++;
185 		if ((t = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL)
186 			*t = 0;
187 		if ((t = strchr(cp, '\t')) != NULL)
188 			*t = 0;
189 		if ((t = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL)
190 			*t = 0;
191 		if (!strcmp(fs_name, cp)) {
192 			fclose(f);
193 			return (1);
194 		}
195 	}
196 	fclose(f);
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Check to see if a filesystem is available as a module
202  * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
203  */
check_for_modules(const char * fs_name)204 static int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name)
205 {
206 #ifdef __linux__
207 	struct utsname	uts;
208 	FILE		*f;
209 	char		buf[1024], *cp;
210 	int		namesz;
211 
212 	if (uname(&uts))
213 		return (0);
214 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", uts.release);
215 
216 	f = fopen(buf, "r");
217 	if (!f)
218 		return (0);
219 
220 	namesz = strlen(fs_name);
221 
222 	while (!feof(f)) {
223 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
224 			break;
225 		if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL)
226 			*cp = 0;
227 		else
228 			continue;
229 		if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
230 			cp++;
231 		else
232 			cp = buf;
233 		if (!strncmp(cp, fs_name, namesz) &&
234 		    (!strcmp(cp + namesz, ".ko") ||
235 		     !strcmp(cp + namesz, ".ko.gz"))) {
236 			fclose(f);
237 			return (1);
238 		}
239 	}
240 	fclose(f);
241 #endif
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
linux_version_code(void)245 static int linux_version_code(void)
246 {
247 #ifdef __linux__
248 	struct utsname	ut;
249 	static int	version_code = -1;
250 	int		major, minor, rev;
251 	char		*endptr;
252 	const char 	*cp;
253 
254 	if (version_code > 0)
255 		return version_code;
256 
257 	if (uname(&ut))
258 		return 0;
259 	cp = ut.release;
260 
261 	major = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
262 	if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
263 		return 0;
264 	cp = endptr + 1;
265 	minor = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
266 	if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
267 		return 0;
268 	cp = endptr + 1;
269 	rev = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
270 	if (cp == endptr)
271 		return 0;
272 	version_code = (((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev;
273 	return version_code;
274 #else
275 	return 0;
276 #endif
277 }
278 
279 #define EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2 (2 * 65536 + 6*256 + 29)
280 
system_supports_ext2(void)281 static int system_supports_ext2(void)
282 {
283 	static time_t	last_check = 0;
284 	static int	ret = -1;
285 	time_t		now = time(0);
286 
287 	if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5)
288 		return ret;
289 	last_check = now;
290 	ret = (fs_proc_check("ext2") || check_for_modules("ext2"));
291 	return ret;
292 }
293 
system_supports_ext4(void)294 static int system_supports_ext4(void)
295 {
296 	static time_t	last_check = 0;
297 	static int	ret = -1;
298 	time_t		now = time(0);
299 
300 	if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5)
301 		return ret;
302 	last_check = now;
303 	ret = (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"));
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
system_supports_ext4dev(void)307 static int system_supports_ext4dev(void)
308 {
309 	static time_t	last_check = 0;
310 	static int	ret = -1;
311 	time_t		now = time(0);
312 
313 	if (ret != -1 || (now - last_check) < 5)
314 		return ret;
315 	last_check = now;
316 	ret = (fs_proc_check("ext4dev") || check_for_modules("ext4dev"));
317 	return ret;
318 }
319 
probe_ext4dev(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)320 static int probe_ext4dev(struct blkid_probe *probe,
321 			 struct blkid_magic *id,
322 			 unsigned char *buf)
323 {
324 	struct ext2_super_block *es;
325 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
326 
327 	/* Distinguish from jbd */
328 	if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
329 	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)
330 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * If the filesystem does not have a journal and ext2 and ext4
334 	 * is not present, then force this to be detected as an
335 	 * ext4dev filesystem.
336 	 */
337 	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
338 	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
339 	    !system_supports_ext2() && !system_supports_ext4() &&
340 	    system_supports_ext4dev() &&
341 	    linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2)
342 		goto force_ext4dev;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * If the filesystem is marked as OK for use by in-development
346 	 * filesystem code, but ext4dev is not supported, and ext4 is,
347 	 * then don't call ourselves ext4dev, since we should be
348 	 * detected as ext4 in that case.
349 	 *
350 	 * If the filesystem is marked as in use by production
351 	 * filesystem, then it can only be used by ext4 and NOT by
352 	 * ext4dev, so always disclaim we are ext4dev in that case.
353 	 */
354 	if (blkid_le32(es->s_flags) & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) {
355 		if (!system_supports_ext4dev() && system_supports_ext4())
356 			return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
357 	} else
358 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
359 
360 force_ext4dev:
361     	get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
probe_ext4(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)365 static int probe_ext4(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id,
366 		      unsigned char *buf)
367 {
368 	struct ext2_super_block *es;
369 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
370 
371 	/* Distinguish from jbd */
372 	if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
373 	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)
374 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * If the filesystem does not have a journal and ext2 is not
378 	 * present, then force this to be detected as an ext2
379 	 * filesystem.
380 	 */
381 	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
382 	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
383 	    !system_supports_ext2() && system_supports_ext4() &&
384 	    linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2)
385 		goto force_ext4;
386 
387 	/* Ext4 has at least one feature which ext3 doesn't understand */
388 	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
389 	      EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) &&
390 	    !(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
391 	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED))
392 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
393 
394 force_ext4:
395 	/*
396 	 * If the filesystem is a OK for use by in-development
397 	 * filesystem code, and ext4dev is supported or ext4 is not
398 	 * supported, then don't call ourselves ext4, so we can redo
399 	 * the detection and mark the filesystem as ext4dev.
400 	 *
401 	 * If the filesystem is marked as in use by production
402 	 * filesystem, then it can only be used by ext4 and NOT by
403 	 * ext4dev.
404 	 */
405 	if (blkid_le32(es->s_flags) & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) {
406 		if (system_supports_ext4dev() || !system_supports_ext4())
407 			return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
408 	}
409     	get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf);
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
probe_ext3(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)413 static int probe_ext3(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id,
414 		      unsigned char *buf)
415 {
416 	struct ext2_super_block *es;
417 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
418 
419 	/* ext3 requires journal */
420 	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
421 	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
422 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
423 
424 	/* Any features which ext3 doesn't understand */
425 	if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
426 	     EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) ||
427 	    (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
428 	     EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED))
429 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
430 
431     	get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf);
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
probe_ext2(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)435 static int probe_ext2(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id,
436 		      unsigned char *buf)
437 {
438 	struct ext2_super_block *es;
439 
440 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
441 
442 	/* Distinguish between ext3 and ext2 */
443 	if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
444 	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
445 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
446 
447 	/* Any features which ext2 doesn't understand */
448 	if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
449 	     EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED) ||
450 	    (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
451 	     EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED))
452 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * If ext2 is not present, but ext4 or ext4dev are, then
456 	 * disclaim we are ext2
457 	 */
458 	if (!system_supports_ext2() &&
459 	    (system_supports_ext4() || system_supports_ext4dev()) &&
460 	    linux_version_code() >= EXT4_SUPPORTS_EXT2)
461 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
462 
463 	get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
probe_jbd(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)467 static int probe_jbd(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id,
468 		     unsigned char *buf)
469 {
470 	struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
471 
472 	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
473 	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV))
474 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
475 
476 	get_ext2_info(probe->dev, id, buf);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 #define FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID		0x08
482 #define FAT_ATTR_DIR			0x10
483 #define FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME		0x0f
484 #define FAT_ATTR_MASK			0x3f
485 #define FAT_ENTRY_FREE			0xe5
486 
487 static const char *no_name = "NO NAME    ";
488 
search_fat_label(struct vfat_dir_entry * dir,int count)489 static unsigned char *search_fat_label(struct vfat_dir_entry *dir, int count)
490 {
491 	int i;
492 
493 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
494 		if (dir[i].name[0] == 0x00)
495 			break;
496 
497 		if ((dir[i].name[0] == FAT_ENTRY_FREE) ||
498 		    (dir[i].cluster_high != 0 || dir[i].cluster_low != 0) ||
499 		    ((dir[i].attr & FAT_ATTR_MASK) == FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME))
500 			continue;
501 
502 		if ((dir[i].attr & (FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID | FAT_ATTR_DIR)) ==
503 		    FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) {
504 			return dir[i].name;
505 		}
506 	}
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 /* FAT label extraction from the root directory taken from Kay
511  * Sievers's volume_id library */
probe_fat(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)512 static int probe_fat(struct blkid_probe *probe,
513 		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
514 		      unsigned char *buf)
515 {
516 	struct vfat_super_block *vs = (struct vfat_super_block *) buf;
517 	struct msdos_super_block *ms = (struct msdos_super_block *) buf;
518 	struct vfat_dir_entry *dir;
519 	char serno[10];
520 	const unsigned char *label = 0, *vol_label = 0, *tmp;
521 	unsigned char	*vol_serno;
522 	int label_len = 0, maxloop = 100;
523 	__u16 sector_size, dir_entries, reserved;
524 	__u32 sect_count, fat_size, dir_size, cluster_count, fat_length;
525 	__u32 buf_size, start_data_sect, next, root_start, root_dir_entries;
526 
527 	/* sector size check */
528 	tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_sector_size;
529 	sector_size = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8);
530 	if (sector_size != 0x200 && sector_size != 0x400 &&
531 	    sector_size != 0x800 && sector_size != 0x1000)
532 		return 1;
533 
534 	tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_dir_entries;
535 	dir_entries = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8);
536 	reserved =  blkid_le16(ms->ms_reserved);
537 	tmp = (unsigned char *)&ms->ms_sectors;
538 	sect_count = tmp[0] + (tmp[1] << 8);
539 	if (sect_count == 0)
540 		sect_count = blkid_le32(ms->ms_total_sect);
541 
542 	fat_length = blkid_le16(ms->ms_fat_length);
543 	if (fat_length == 0)
544 		fat_length = blkid_le32(vs->vs_fat32_length);
545 
546 	fat_size = fat_length * ms->ms_fats;
547 	dir_size = ((dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)) +
548 			(sector_size-1)) / sector_size;
549 
550 	cluster_count = sect_count - (reserved + fat_size + dir_size);
551 	if (ms->ms_cluster_size == 0)
552 		return 1;
553 	cluster_count /= ms->ms_cluster_size;
554 
555 	if (cluster_count > FAT32_MAX)
556 		return 1;
557 
558 	if (ms->ms_fat_length) {
559 		/* the label may be an attribute in the root directory */
560 		root_start = (reserved + fat_size) * sector_size;
561 		root_dir_entries = vs->vs_dir_entries[0] +
562 			(vs->vs_dir_entries[1] << 8);
563 
564 		buf_size = root_dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry);
565 		dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry *) get_buffer(probe, root_start,
566 							   buf_size);
567 		if (dir)
568 			vol_label = search_fat_label(dir, root_dir_entries);
569 
570 		if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11))
571 			vol_label = ms->ms_label;
572 		vol_serno = ms->ms_serno;
573 
574 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "SEC_TYPE", "msdos",
575 			      sizeof("msdos"));
576 	} else {
577 		/* Search the FAT32 root dir for the label attribute */
578 		buf_size = vs->vs_cluster_size * sector_size;
579 		start_data_sect = reserved + fat_size;
580 
581 		next = blkid_le32(vs->vs_root_cluster);
582 		while (next && --maxloop) {
583 			__u32 next_sect_off;
584 			__u64 next_off, fat_entry_off;
585 			int count;
586 
587 			next_sect_off = (next - 2) * vs->vs_cluster_size;
588 			next_off = (__u64) (start_data_sect + next_sect_off) *
589 				sector_size;
590 
591 			dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry *)
592 				get_buffer(probe, next_off, buf_size);
593 			if (dir == NULL)
594 				break;
595 
596 			count = buf_size / sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry);
597 
598 			vol_label = search_fat_label(dir, count);
599 			if (vol_label)
600 				break;
601 
602 			/* get FAT entry */
603 			fat_entry_off =
604 				((unsigned int) reserved *
605 				 (unsigned int) sector_size) +
606 				(next * sizeof(__u32));
607 			buf = get_buffer(probe, fat_entry_off, buf_size);
608 			if (buf == NULL)
609 				break;
610 
611 			/* set next cluster */
612 			next = blkid_le32(*((__u32 *) buf) & 0x0fffffff);
613 		}
614 
615 		if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11))
616 			vol_label = vs->vs_label;
617 		vol_serno = vs->vs_serno;
618 	}
619 
620 	if (vol_label && memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) {
621 		if ((label_len = figure_label_len(vol_label, 11)))
622 			label = vol_label;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* We can't just print them as %04X, because they are unaligned */
626 	sprintf(serno, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", vol_serno[3], vol_serno[2],
627 		vol_serno[1], vol_serno[0]);
628 
629 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label, label_len);
630 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", serno, sizeof(serno)-1);
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * The FAT filesystem could be without a magic string in superblock
637  * (e.g. old floppies).  This heuristic for FAT detection is inspired
638  * by http://vrfy.org/projects/volume_id/ and Linux kernel.
639  * [7-Jul-2005, Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>]
640  */
probe_fat_nomagic(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)641 static int probe_fat_nomagic(struct blkid_probe *probe,
642 			     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
643 			     unsigned char *buf)
644 {
645 	struct msdos_super_block *ms;
646 
647 	ms = (struct msdos_super_block *)buf;
648 
649 	/* heads check */
650 	if (ms->ms_heads == 0)
651 		return 1;
652 
653 	/* cluster size check*/
654 	if (ms->ms_cluster_size == 0 ||
655 	    (ms->ms_cluster_size & (ms->ms_cluster_size-1)))
656 		return 1;
657 
658 	/* media check */
659 	if (ms->ms_media < 0xf8 && ms->ms_media != 0xf0)
660 		return 1;
661 
662 	/* fat counts(Linux kernel expects at least 1 FAT table) */
663 	if (!ms->ms_fats)
664 		return 1;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * OS/2 and apparently DFSee will place a FAT12/16-like
668 	 * pseudo-superblock in the first 512 bytes of non-FAT
669 	 * filesystems --- at least JFS and HPFS, and possibly others.
670 	 * So we explicitly check for those filesystems at the
671 	 * FAT12/16 filesystem magic field identifier, and if they are
672 	 * present, we rule this out as a FAT filesystem, despite the
673 	 * FAT-like pseudo-header.
674          */
675 	if ((memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "JFS     ", 8) == 0) ||
676 	    (memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "HPFS    ", 8) == 0))
677 		return 1;
678 
679 	return probe_fat(probe, id, buf);
680 }
681 
probe_ntfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)682 static int probe_ntfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
683 		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
684 		      unsigned char *buf)
685 {
686 	struct ntfs_super_block *ns;
687 	struct master_file_table_record *mft;
688 	struct file_attribute *attr;
689 	char		uuid_str[17], label_str[129], *cp;
690 	int		bytes_per_sector, sectors_per_cluster;
691 	int		mft_record_size, attr_off, attr_len;
692 	unsigned int	i, attr_type, val_len;
693 	int		val_off;
694 	__u64		nr_clusters;
695 	blkid_loff_t off;
696 	unsigned char *buf_mft, *val;
697 
698 	ns = (struct ntfs_super_block *) buf;
699 
700 	bytes_per_sector = ns->bios_parameter_block[0] +
701 		(ns->bios_parameter_block[1]  << 8);
702 	sectors_per_cluster = ns->bios_parameter_block[2];
703 
704 	if ((bytes_per_sector < 512) || (sectors_per_cluster == 0))
705 		return 1;
706 
707 	if (ns->cluster_per_mft_record < 0)
708 		mft_record_size = 1 << (0-ns->cluster_per_mft_record);
709 	else
710 		mft_record_size = ns->cluster_per_mft_record *
711 			sectors_per_cluster * bytes_per_sector;
712 	nr_clusters = blkid_le64(ns->number_of_sectors) / sectors_per_cluster;
713 
714 	if ((blkid_le64(ns->mft_cluster_location) > nr_clusters) ||
715 	    (blkid_le64(ns->mft_mirror_cluster_location) > nr_clusters))
716 		return 1;
717 
718 	off = blkid_le64(ns->mft_mirror_cluster_location) *
719 		bytes_per_sector * sectors_per_cluster;
720 
721 	buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size);
722 	if (!buf_mft)
723 		return 1;
724 
725 	if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4))
726 		return 1;
727 
728 	off = blkid_le64(ns->mft_cluster_location) * bytes_per_sector *
729 		sectors_per_cluster;
730 
731 	buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size);
732 	if (!buf_mft)
733 		return 1;
734 
735 	if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4))
736 		return 1;
737 
738 	off += MFT_RECORD_VOLUME * mft_record_size;
739 
740 	buf_mft = get_buffer(probe, off, mft_record_size);
741 	if (!buf_mft)
742 		return 1;
743 
744 	if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4))
745 		return 1;
746 
747 	mft = (struct master_file_table_record *) buf_mft;
748 
749 	attr_off = blkid_le16(mft->attrs_offset);
750 	label_str[0] = 0;
751 
752 	while (1) {
753 		attr = (struct file_attribute *) (buf_mft + attr_off);
754 		attr_len = blkid_le16(attr->len);
755 		attr_type = blkid_le32(attr->type);
756 		val_off = blkid_le16(attr->value_offset);
757 		val_len = blkid_le32(attr->value_len);
758 
759 		attr_off += attr_len;
760 
761 		if ((attr_off > mft_record_size) ||
762 		    (attr_len == 0))
763 			break;
764 
765 		if (attr_type == MFT_RECORD_ATTR_END)
766 			break;
767 
768 		if (attr_type == MFT_RECORD_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME) {
769 			if (val_len > sizeof(label_str))
770 				val_len = sizeof(label_str)-1;
771 
772 			for (i=0, cp=label_str; i < val_len; i+=2,cp++) {
773 				val = ((__u8 *) attr) + val_off + i;
774 				*cp = val[0];
775 				if (val[1])
776 					*cp = '?';
777 			}
778 			*cp = 0;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", blkid_le64(ns->volume_serial));
783 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0);
784 	if (label_str[0])
785 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label_str, 0);
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 
probe_xfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)790 static int probe_xfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
791 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
792 		     unsigned char *buf)
793 {
794 	struct xfs_super_block *xs;
795 	const char *label = 0;
796 
797 	xs = (struct xfs_super_block *)buf;
798 
799 	if (strlen(xs->xs_fname))
800 		label = xs->xs_fname;
801 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(xs->xs_fname));
802 	set_uuid(probe->dev, xs->xs_uuid, 0);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
probe_reiserfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)806 static int probe_reiserfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
807 			  struct blkid_magic *id, unsigned char *buf)
808 {
809 	struct reiserfs_super_block *rs = (struct reiserfs_super_block *) buf;
810 	unsigned int blocksize;
811 	const char *label = 0;
812 
813 	blocksize = blkid_le16(rs->rs_blocksize);
814 
815 	/* The blocksize must be at least 1k */
816 	if ((blocksize >> 10) == 0)
817 		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
818 
819 	/* If the superblock is inside the journal, we have the wrong one */
820 	if (id->bim_kboff/(blocksize>>10) > blkid_le32(rs->rs_journal_block))
821 		return -BLKID_ERR_BIG;
822 
823 	/* LABEL/UUID are only valid for later versions of Reiserfs v3.6. */
824 	if (id->bim_magic[6] == '2' || id->bim_magic[6] == '3') {
825 		if (strlen(rs->rs_label))
826 			label = rs->rs_label;
827 		set_uuid(probe->dev, rs->rs_uuid, 0);
828 	}
829 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(rs->rs_label));
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
probe_reiserfs4(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)834 static int probe_reiserfs4(struct blkid_probe *probe,
835 			   struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
836 			   unsigned char *buf)
837 {
838 	struct reiser4_super_block *rs4 = (struct reiser4_super_block *) buf;
839 	const unsigned char *label = 0;
840 
841 	if (strlen((char *) rs4->rs4_label))
842 		label = rs4->rs4_label;
843 	set_uuid(probe->dev, rs4->rs4_uuid, 0);
844 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label,
845 		      sizeof(rs4->rs4_label));
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
probe_jfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)850 static int probe_jfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
851 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
852 		     unsigned char *buf)
853 {
854 	struct jfs_super_block *js;
855 	const char *label = 0;
856 
857 	js = (struct jfs_super_block *)buf;
858 
859 	if (blkid_le32(js->js_bsize) != (1U << blkid_le16(js->js_l2bsize)))
860 		return 1;
861 
862 	if (blkid_le32(js->js_pbsize) != (1U << blkid_le16(js->js_l2pbsize)))
863 		return 1;
864 
865 	if ((blkid_le16(js->js_l2bsize) - blkid_le16(js->js_l2pbsize)) !=
866 	    blkid_le16(js->js_l2bfactor))
867 		return 1;
868 
869 	if (strlen((char *) js->js_label))
870 		label = (char *) js->js_label;
871 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(js->js_label));
872 	set_uuid(probe->dev, js->js_uuid, 0);
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
probe_zfs(struct blkid_probe * probe __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)))876 static int probe_zfs(struct blkid_probe *probe __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
877 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
878 		     unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
879 {
880 #if 0
881 	char *vdev_label;
882 	const char *pool_name = 0;
883 
884 	/* read nvpair data for pool name, pool GUID (complex) */
885 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", pool_name, sizeof(pool_name));
886 	set_uuid(probe->dev, pool_guid, 0);
887 #endif
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
probe_luks(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)891 static int probe_luks(struct blkid_probe *probe,
892 		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
893 		       unsigned char *buf)
894 {
895 	char uuid[40];
896 
897 	/* 168 is the offset to the 40 character uuid:
898 	 * http://luks.endorphin.org/LUKS-on-disk-format.pdf */
899 	strncpy(uuid, (char *) buf+168, 40);
900 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid, sizeof(uuid));
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
probe_romfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)904 static int probe_romfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
905 		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
906 		       unsigned char *buf)
907 {
908 	struct romfs_super_block *ros;
909 	const char *label = 0;
910 
911 	ros = (struct romfs_super_block *)buf;
912 
913 	if (strlen((char *) ros->ros_volume))
914 		label = (char *) ros->ros_volume;
915 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
probe_cramfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)919 static int probe_cramfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
920 			struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
921 			unsigned char *buf)
922 {
923 	struct cramfs_super_block *csb;
924 	const char *label = 0;
925 
926 	csb = (struct cramfs_super_block *)buf;
927 
928 	if (strlen((char *) csb->name))
929 		label = (char *) csb->name;
930 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0);
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
probe_swap0(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)))934 static int probe_swap0(struct blkid_probe *probe,
935 		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
936 		       unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
937 {
938 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0);
939 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", 0, 0);
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
probe_swap1(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)))943 static int probe_swap1(struct blkid_probe *probe,
944 		       struct blkid_magic *id,
945 		       unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
946 {
947 	struct swap_id_block *sws;
948 
949 	probe_swap0(probe, id, buf);
950 	/*
951 	 * Version 1 swap headers are always located at offset of 1024
952 	 * bytes, although the swap signature itself is located at the
953 	 * end of the page (which may vary depending on hardware
954 	 * pagesize).
955 	 */
956 	sws = (struct swap_id_block *) get_buffer(probe, 1024, 1024);
957 	if (!sws)
958 		return 1;
959 
960 	/* check for wrong version or zeroed pagecount, for sanity */
961 	if (!memcmp(id->bim_magic, "SWAPSPACE2", id->bim_len) &&
962 			(sws->sws_version != 1 || sws->sws_lastpage == 0))
963 		return 1;
964 
965 	/* arbitrary sanity check.. is there any garbage down there? */
966 	if (sws->sws_pad[32] == 0 && sws->sws_pad[33] == 0)  {
967 		if (sws->sws_volume[0])
968 			blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", sws->sws_volume,
969 				      sizeof(sws->sws_volume));
970 		if (sws->sws_uuid[0])
971 			set_uuid(probe->dev, sws->sws_uuid, 0);
972 	}
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
probe_iso9660(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)976 static int probe_iso9660(struct blkid_probe *probe,
977 			 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
978 			 unsigned char *buf)
979 {
980 	struct iso_volume_descriptor *iso;
981 	const unsigned char *label;
982 
983 	iso = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *) buf;
984 	label = iso->volume_id;
985 
986 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (const char *) label,
987 		      figure_label_len(label, 32));
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 
992 static const char
993 *udf_magic[] = { "BEA01", "BOOT2", "CD001", "CDW02", "NSR02",
994 		 "NSR03", "TEA01", 0 };
995 
probe_udf(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)))996 static int probe_udf(struct blkid_probe *probe,
997 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
998 		     unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
999 {
1000 	int j, bs;
1001 	struct iso_volume_descriptor *isosb;
1002 	const char ** m;
1003 
1004 	/* determine the block size by scanning in 2K increments
1005 	   (block sizes larger than 2K will be null padded) */
1006 	for (bs = 1; bs < 16; bs++) {
1007 		isosb = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *)
1008 			get_buffer(probe, (blkid_loff_t) bs*2048+32768,
1009 				   sizeof(*isosb));
1010 		if (!isosb)
1011 			return 1;
1012 		if (isosb->vd_id[0])
1013 			break;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* Scan up to another 64 blocks looking for additional VSD's */
1017 	for (j = 1; j < 64; j++) {
1018 		if (j > 1) {
1019 			isosb = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *)
1020 				get_buffer(probe, j*bs*2048+32768,
1021 					   sizeof(*isosb));
1022 			if (!isosb)
1023 				return 1;
1024 		}
1025 		/* If we find NSR0x then call it udf:
1026 		   NSR01 for UDF 1.00
1027 		   NSR02 for UDF 1.50
1028 		   NSR03 for UDF 2.00 */
1029 		if (!memcmp(isosb->vd_id, "NSR0", 4))
1030 			return probe_iso9660(probe, id, buf);
1031 		for (m = udf_magic; *m; m++)
1032 			if (!memcmp(*m, isosb->vd_id, 5))
1033 				break;
1034 		if (*m == 0)
1035 			return 1;
1036 	}
1037 	return 1;
1038 }
1039 
probe_ocfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1040 static int probe_ocfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1041 		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1042 		      unsigned char *buf)
1043 {
1044 	struct ocfs_volume_header ovh;
1045 	struct ocfs_volume_label ovl;
1046 	__u32 major;
1047 
1048 	memcpy(&ovh, buf, sizeof(ovh));
1049 	memcpy(&ovl, buf+512, sizeof(ovl));
1050 
1051 	major = ocfsmajor(ovh);
1052 	if (major == 1)
1053 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev,"SEC_TYPE","ocfs1",sizeof("ocfs1"));
1054 	else if (major >= 9)
1055 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev,"SEC_TYPE","ntocfs",sizeof("ntocfs"));
1056 
1057 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", ovl.label, ocfslabellen(ovl));
1058 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "MOUNT", ovh.mount, ocfsmountlen(ovh));
1059 	set_uuid(probe->dev, ovl.vol_id, 0);
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
probe_ocfs2(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1063 static int probe_ocfs2(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1064 		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1065 		       unsigned char *buf)
1066 {
1067 	struct ocfs2_super_block *osb;
1068 
1069 	osb = (struct ocfs2_super_block *)buf;
1070 
1071 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", osb->s_label, sizeof(osb->s_label));
1072 	set_uuid(probe->dev, osb->s_uuid, 0);
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
probe_oracleasm(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1076 static int probe_oracleasm(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1077 			   struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1078 			   unsigned char *buf)
1079 {
1080 	struct oracle_asm_disk_label *dl;
1081 
1082 	dl = (struct oracle_asm_disk_label *)buf;
1083 
1084 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", dl->dl_id, sizeof(dl->dl_id));
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
probe_gfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1088 static int probe_gfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1089 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1090 		     unsigned char *buf)
1091 {
1092 	struct gfs2_sb *sbd;
1093 	const char *label = 0;
1094 
1095 	sbd = (struct gfs2_sb *)buf;
1096 
1097 	if (blkid_be32(sbd->sb_fs_format) == GFS_FORMAT_FS &&
1098 	    blkid_be32(sbd->sb_multihost_format) == GFS_FORMAT_MULTI)
1099 	{
1100 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0);
1101 
1102 		if (strlen(sbd->sb_locktable))
1103 			label = sbd->sb_locktable;
1104 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(sbd->sb_locktable));
1105 		return 0;
1106 	}
1107 	return 1;
1108 }
1109 
probe_gfs2(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1110 static int probe_gfs2(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1111 		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1112 		     unsigned char *buf)
1113 {
1114 	struct gfs2_sb *sbd;
1115 	const char *label = 0;
1116 
1117 	sbd = (struct gfs2_sb *)buf;
1118 
1119 	if (blkid_be32(sbd->sb_fs_format) == GFS2_FORMAT_FS &&
1120 	    blkid_be32(sbd->sb_multihost_format) == GFS2_FORMAT_MULTI)
1121 	{
1122 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", 0, 0);
1123 
1124 		if (strlen(sbd->sb_locktable))
1125 			label = sbd->sb_locktable;
1126 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(sbd->sb_locktable));
1127 		return 0;
1128 	}
1129 	return 1;
1130 }
1131 
unicode_16be_to_utf8(unsigned char * str,int out_len,const unsigned char * buf,int in_len)1132 static void unicode_16be_to_utf8(unsigned char *str, int out_len,
1133 				 const unsigned char *buf, int in_len)
1134 {
1135 	int i, j;
1136 	unsigned int c;
1137 
1138 	for (i = j = 0; i + 2 <= in_len; i += 2) {
1139 		c = (buf[i] << 8) | buf[i+1];
1140 		if (c == 0) {
1141 			str[j] = '\0';
1142 			break;
1143 		} else if (c < 0x80) {
1144 			if (j+1 >= out_len)
1145 				break;
1146 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) c;
1147 		} else if (c < 0x800) {
1148 			if (j+2 >= out_len)
1149 				break;
1150 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0xc0 | (c >> 6));
1151 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
1152 		} else {
1153 			if (j+3 >= out_len)
1154 				break;
1155 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0xe0 | (c >> 12));
1156 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
1157 			str[j++] = (unsigned char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 	str[j] = '\0';
1161 }
1162 
probe_hfs(struct blkid_probe * probe __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1163 static int probe_hfs(struct blkid_probe *probe __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1164 			 struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1165 			 unsigned char *buf)
1166 {
1167 	struct hfs_mdb *hfs = (struct hfs_mdb *)buf;
1168 	unsigned long long *uuid_ptr;
1169 	char	uuid_str[17];
1170 	__u64	uuid;
1171 
1172 	if ((memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "H+", 2) == 0) ||
1173 	    (memcmp(hfs->embed_sig, "HX", 2) == 0))
1174 		return 1;	/* Not hfs, but an embedded HFS+ */
1175 
1176 	uuid_ptr = (unsigned long long *)hfs->finder_info.id;
1177 	uuid = blkid_le64(*uuid_ptr);
1178 	if (uuid) {
1179 		sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", uuid);
1180 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0);
1181 	}
1182 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", (char *)hfs->label, hfs->label_len);
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 
probe_hfsplus(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)1187 static int probe_hfsplus(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1188 			 struct blkid_magic *id,
1189 			 unsigned char *buf)
1190 {
1191 	struct hfsplus_extent extents[HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT];
1192 	struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *descr;
1193 	struct hfsplus_bheader_record *bnode;
1194 	struct hfsplus_catalog_key *key;
1195 	struct hfsplus_vol_header *hfsplus;
1196 	struct hfs_mdb *sbd = (struct hfs_mdb *) buf;
1197 	unsigned int alloc_block_size;
1198 	unsigned int alloc_first_block;
1199 	unsigned int embed_first_block;
1200 	unsigned int off = 0;
1201 	unsigned int blocksize;
1202 	unsigned int cat_block;
1203 	unsigned int ext_block_start;
1204 	unsigned int ext_block_count;
1205 	unsigned int record_count;
1206 	unsigned int leaf_node_head;
1207 	unsigned int leaf_node_count;
1208 	unsigned int leaf_node_size;
1209 	unsigned int leaf_block;
1210 	unsigned int label_len;
1211 	unsigned long long *uuid_ptr;
1212 	__u64 leaf_off, uuid;
1213 	char	uuid_str[17], label[512];
1214 	int ext;
1215 
1216 	/* Check for a HFS+ volume embedded in a HFS volume */
1217 	if (memcmp(sbd->signature, "BD", 2) == 0) {
1218 		if ((memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "H+", 2) != 0) &&
1219 		    (memcmp(sbd->embed_sig, "HX", 2) != 0))
1220 			/* This must be an HFS volume, so fail */
1221 			return 1;
1222 
1223 		alloc_block_size = blkid_be32(sbd->al_blk_size);
1224 		alloc_first_block = blkid_be16(sbd->al_bl_st);
1225 		embed_first_block = blkid_be16(sbd->embed_startblock);
1226 		off = (alloc_first_block * 512) +
1227 			(embed_first_block * alloc_block_size);
1228 		buf = get_buffer(probe, off + (id->bim_kboff * 1024),
1229 				 sizeof(*sbd));
1230 		if (!buf)
1231 			return 1;
1232 
1233 		hfsplus = (struct hfsplus_vol_header *) buf;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	hfsplus = (struct hfsplus_vol_header *) buf;
1237 
1238 	if ((memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "H+", 2) != 0) &&
1239 	    (memcmp(hfsplus->signature, "HX", 2) != 0))
1240 		return 1;
1241 
1242 	uuid_ptr = (unsigned long long *)hfsplus->finder_info.id;
1243 	uuid = blkid_le64(*uuid_ptr);
1244 	if (uuid) {
1245 		sprintf(uuid_str, "%016llX", uuid);
1246 		blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid_str, 0);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	blocksize = blkid_be32(hfsplus->blocksize);
1250 	memcpy(extents, hfsplus->cat_file.extents, sizeof(extents));
1251 	cat_block = blkid_be32(extents[0].start_block);
1252 
1253 	buf = get_buffer(probe, off + ((__u64) cat_block * blocksize), 0x2000);
1254 	if (!buf)
1255 		return 0;
1256 
1257 	bnode = (struct hfsplus_bheader_record *)
1258 		&buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)];
1259 
1260 	leaf_node_head = blkid_be32(bnode->leaf_head);
1261 	leaf_node_size = blkid_be16(bnode->node_size);
1262 	leaf_node_count = blkid_be32(bnode->leaf_count);
1263 	if (leaf_node_count == 0)
1264 		return 0;
1265 
1266 	leaf_block = (leaf_node_head * leaf_node_size) / blocksize;
1267 
1268 	/* get physical location */
1269 	for (ext = 0; ext < HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT; ext++) {
1270 		ext_block_start = blkid_be32(extents[ext].start_block);
1271 		ext_block_count = blkid_be32(extents[ext].block_count);
1272 		if (ext_block_count == 0)
1273 			return 0;
1274 
1275 		/* this is our extent */
1276 		if (leaf_block < ext_block_count)
1277 			break;
1278 
1279 		leaf_block -= ext_block_count;
1280 	}
1281 	if (ext == HFSPLUS_EXTENT_COUNT)
1282 		return 0;
1283 
1284 	leaf_off = (__u64) (ext_block_start + leaf_block) * blocksize;
1285 
1286 	buf = get_buffer(probe, off + leaf_off, leaf_node_size);
1287 	if (!buf)
1288 		return 0;
1289 
1290 	descr = (struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor *) buf;
1291 	record_count = blkid_be16(descr->num_recs);
1292 	if (record_count == 0)
1293 		return 0;
1294 
1295 	if (descr->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF)
1296 		return 0;
1297 
1298 	key = (struct hfsplus_catalog_key *)
1299 		&buf[sizeof(struct hfsplus_bnode_descriptor)];
1300 
1301 	if (blkid_be32(key->parent_id) != HFSPLUS_POR_CNID)
1302 		return 0;
1303 
1304 	label_len = blkid_be16(key->unicode_len) * 2;
1305 	unicode_16be_to_utf8((unsigned char *)label, sizeof(label),
1306 			     key->unicode, label_len);
1307 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, 0);
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 #define LVM2_LABEL_SIZE 512
lvm2_calc_crc(const void * buf,unsigned int size)1312 static unsigned int lvm2_calc_crc(const void *buf, unsigned int size)
1313 {
1314 	static const unsigned int crctab[] = {
1315 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1316 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1317 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1318 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1319 	};
1320 	unsigned int i, crc = 0xf597a6cf;
1321 	const __u8 *data = (const __u8 *) buf;
1322 
1323 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1324 		crc ^= *data++;
1325 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1326 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1327 	}
1328 	return crc;
1329 }
1330 
probe_lvm2(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)1331 static int probe_lvm2(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1332 			struct blkid_magic *id,
1333 			unsigned char *buf)
1334 {
1335 	int sector = (id->bim_kboff) << 1;
1336 	struct lvm2_pv_label_header *label= (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)buf;
1337 	char *p, *q, uuid[40];
1338 	unsigned int i, b;
1339 
1340 	/* buf is at 0k or 1k offset; find label inside */
1341 	if (memcmp(buf, "LABELONE", 8) == 0) {
1342 		label = (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)buf;
1343 	} else if (memcmp(buf + 512, "LABELONE", 8) == 0) {
1344 		label = (struct lvm2_pv_label_header *)(buf + 512);
1345 		sector++;
1346 	} else {
1347 		return 1;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (blkid_le64(label->sector_xl) != (unsigned) sector) {
1351 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
1352 		    printf("LVM2: label for sector %llu found at sector %d\n",
1353 			   blkid_le64(label->sector_xl), sector));
1354 		return 1;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (lvm2_calc_crc(&label->offset_xl, LVM2_LABEL_SIZE -
1358 			  ((char *)&label->offset_xl - (char *)label)) !=
1359 			blkid_le32(label->crc_xl)) {
1360 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
1361 		    printf("LVM2: label checksum incorrect at sector %d\n",
1362 			   sector));
1363 		return 1;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	for (i=0, b=1, p=uuid, q= (char *) label->pv_uuid; i < LVM2_ID_LEN;
1367 	     i++, b <<= 1) {
1368 		if (b & 0x4444440)
1369 			*p++ = '-';
1370 		*p++ = *q++;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid, LVM2_ID_LEN+6);
1374 
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
probe_btrfs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1378 static int probe_btrfs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1379 			struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1380 			unsigned char *buf)
1381 {
1382 	struct btrfs_super_block *bs;
1383 	const char *label = 0;
1384 
1385 	bs = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1386 
1387 	if (strlen(bs->label))
1388 		label = bs->label;
1389 	blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(bs->label));
1390 	set_uuid(probe->dev, bs->fsid, 0);
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
probe_f2fs(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id __BLKID_ATTR ((unused)),unsigned char * buf)1394 static int probe_f2fs(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1395             struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
1396             unsigned char *buf)
1397 {
1398     struct f2fs_super_block *bs;
1399 
1400     bs = (struct f2fs_super_block *)buf;
1401     set_uuid(probe->dev, bs->uuid, 0);
1402     return 0;
1403 }
1404 
exfat_block_to_offset(const struct exfat_super_block * sb,uint64_t block)1405 static uint64_t exfat_block_to_offset(const struct exfat_super_block *sb,
1406                                       uint64_t block)
1407 {
1408     return block << sb->block_bits;
1409 }
1410 
exfat_cluster_to_block(const struct exfat_super_block * sb,uint32_t cluster)1411 static uint64_t exfat_cluster_to_block(const struct exfat_super_block *sb,
1412                                        uint32_t cluster)
1413 {
1414     return sb->cluster_block_start +
1415             ((uint64_t)(cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) << sb->bpc_bits);
1416 }
1417 
exfat_cluster_to_offset(const struct exfat_super_block * sb,uint32_t cluster)1418 static uint64_t exfat_cluster_to_offset(const struct exfat_super_block *sb,
1419                                         uint32_t cluster)
1420 {
1421     return exfat_block_to_offset(sb, exfat_cluster_to_block(sb, cluster));
1422 }
1423 
exfat_next_cluster(struct blkid_probe * probe,const struct exfat_super_block * sb,uint32_t cluster)1424 static uint32_t exfat_next_cluster(struct blkid_probe *probe,
1425                                    const struct exfat_super_block *sb,
1426                                    uint32_t cluster)
1427 {
1428     uint32_t *next;
1429     uint64_t offset;
1430 
1431     offset = exfat_block_to_offset(sb, sb->fat_block_start)
1432             + (uint64_t) cluster * sizeof (cluster);
1433     next = (uint32_t *)get_buffer(probe, offset, sizeof (uint32_t));
1434 
1435     return next ? *next : 0;
1436 }
1437 
find_exfat_entry_label(struct blkid_probe * probe,const struct exfat_super_block * sb)1438 static struct exfat_entry_label *find_exfat_entry_label(
1439     struct blkid_probe *probe, const struct exfat_super_block *sb)
1440 {
1441     uint32_t cluster = sb->rootdir_cluster;
1442     uint64_t offset = exfat_cluster_to_offset(sb, cluster);
1443     uint8_t *entry;
1444     const size_t max_iter = 10000;
1445     size_t i = 0;
1446 
1447     for (; i < max_iter; ++i) {
1448         entry = (uint8_t *)get_buffer(probe, offset, EXFAT_ENTRY_SIZE);
1449         if (!entry)
1450             return NULL;
1451         if (entry[0] == EXFAT_ENTRY_EOD)
1452             return NULL;
1453         if (entry[0] == EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL)
1454             return (struct exfat_entry_label*) entry;
1455 
1456         offset += EXFAT_ENTRY_SIZE;
1457         if (offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(sb) == 0) {
1458             cluster = exfat_next_cluster(probe, sb, cluster);
1459             if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER)
1460                 return NULL;
1461             if (cluster > EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER)
1462                 return NULL;
1463             offset = exfat_cluster_to_offset(sb, cluster);
1464         }
1465     }
1466 
1467     return NULL;
1468 }
1469 
probe_exfat(struct blkid_probe * probe,struct blkid_magic * id,unsigned char * buf)1470 static int probe_exfat(struct blkid_probe *probe, struct blkid_magic *id,
1471                        unsigned char *buf)
1472 {
1473     struct exfat_super_block *sb;
1474     struct exfat_entry_label *label;
1475     uuid_t uuid;
1476 
1477     sb = (struct exfat_super_block *)buf;
1478     if (!sb || !CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)) {
1479         DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("bad exfat superblock.\n"));
1480         return errno ? - errno : 1;
1481     }
1482 
1483     label = find_exfat_entry_label(probe, sb);
1484     if (label) {
1485         blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", label->name, label->length);
1486     } else {
1487         blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "LABEL", "disk", 4);
1488     }
1489 
1490     memset(uuid, 0, sizeof (uuid));
1491     snprintf(uuid, sizeof (uuid), "%02hhX%02hhX-%02hhX%02hhX",
1492              sb->volume_serial[3], sb->volume_serial[2],
1493              sb->volume_serial[1], sb->volume_serial[0]);
1494     blkid_set_tag(probe->dev, "UUID", uuid, strlen(uuid));
1495 
1496     return 0;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Various filesystem magics that we can check for.  Note that kboff and
1501  * sboff are in kilobytes and bytes respectively.  All magics are in
1502  * byte strings so we don't worry about endian issues.
1503  */
1504 static struct blkid_magic type_array[] = {
1505 /*  type     kboff   sboff len  magic			probe */
1506   { "oracleasm", 0,	32,  8, "ORCLDISK",		probe_oracleasm },
1507   { "ntfs",	 0,	 3,  8, "NTFS    ",		probe_ntfs },
1508   { "jbd",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_jbd },
1509   { "ext4dev",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext4dev },
1510   { "ext4",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext4 },
1511   { "ext3",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext3 },
1512   { "ext2",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext2 },
1513   { "reiserfs",	 8,   0x34,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
1514   { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  9, "ReIsEr2Fs",		probe_reiserfs },
1515   { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  9, "ReIsEr3Fs",		probe_reiserfs },
1516   { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
1517   { "reiserfs",	 8,	20,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
1518   { "reiser4",  64,	 0,  7, "ReIsEr4",		probe_reiserfs4 },
1519   { "gfs2",     64,      0,  4, "\x01\x16\x19\x70",     probe_gfs2 },
1520   { "gfs",      64,      0,  4, "\x01\x16\x19\x70",     probe_gfs },
1521   { "vfat",      0,   0x52,  5, "MSWIN",                probe_fat },
1522   { "vfat",      0,   0x52,  8, "FAT32   ",             probe_fat },
1523   { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  5, "MSDOS",                probe_fat },
1524   { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  8, "FAT16   ",             probe_fat },
1525   { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  8, "FAT12   ",             probe_fat },
1526   { "vfat",      0,      0,  1, "\353",                 probe_fat_nomagic },
1527   { "vfat",      0,      0,  1, "\351",                 probe_fat_nomagic },
1528   { "vfat",      0,  0x1fe,  2, "\125\252",             probe_fat_nomagic },
1529   { "minix",     1,   0x10,  2, "\177\023",             0 },
1530   { "minix",     1,   0x10,  2, "\217\023",             0 },
1531   { "minix",	 1,   0x10,  2, "\150\044",		0 },
1532   { "minix",	 1,   0x10,  2, "\170\044",		0 },
1533   { "vxfs",	 1,	 0,  4, "\365\374\001\245",	0 },
1534   { "xfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "XFSB",			probe_xfs },
1535   { "romfs",	 0,	 0,  8, "-rom1fs-",		probe_romfs },
1536   { "bfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "\316\372\173\033",	0 },
1537   { "cramfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "E=\315\050",		probe_cramfs },
1538   { "qnx4",	 0,	 4,  6, "QNX4FS",		0 },
1539   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "BEA01",		probe_udf },
1540   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "BOOT2",		probe_udf },
1541   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "CD001",		probe_udf },
1542   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "CDW02",		probe_udf },
1543   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "NSR02",		probe_udf },
1544   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "NSR03",		probe_udf },
1545   { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "TEA01",		probe_udf },
1546   { "iso9660",	32,	 1,  5, "CD001",		probe_iso9660 },
1547   { "iso9660",	32,	 9,  5, "CDROM",		probe_iso9660 },
1548   { "jfs",	32,	 0,  4, "JFS1",			probe_jfs },
1549   /* ZFS has 128 root blocks (#4 is the first used), check only 6 of them */
1550   { "zfs",     128,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1551   { "zfs",     128,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1552   { "zfs",     132,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1553   { "zfs",     132,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1554   { "zfs",     136,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1555   { "zfs",     136,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1556   { "zfs",     384,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1557   { "zfs",     384,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1558   { "zfs",     388,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1559   { "zfs",     388,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1560   { "zfs",     392,	 0,  8, "\0\0\0\0\0\xba\xb1\x0c", probe_zfs },
1561   { "zfs",     392,	 0,  8, "\x0c\xb1\xba\0\0\0\0\0", probe_zfs },
1562   { "hfsplus",	 1,	 0,  2, "BD",			probe_hfsplus },
1563   { "hfsplus",	 1,	 0,  2, "H+",			probe_hfsplus },
1564   { "hfsplus",	 1,	 0,  2, "HX",			probe_hfsplus },
1565   { "hfs",	 1,	 0,  2, "BD",			probe_hfs },
1566   { "ufs",	 8,  0x55c,  4, "T\031\001\000",	0 },
1567   { "hpfs",	 8,	 0,  4, "I\350\225\371",	0 },
1568   { "sysv",	 0,  0x3f8,  4, "\020~\030\375",	0 },
1569   { "swap",	 0,  0xff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
1570   { "swap",	 0,  0xff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
1571   { "swsuspend", 0,  0xff6,  9, "S1SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1572   { "swsuspend", 0,  0xff6,  9, "S2SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1573   { "swsuspend", 0,  0xff6,  9, "ULSUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1574   { "swap",	 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
1575   { "swap",	 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
1576   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6,  9, "S1SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1577   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6,  9, "S2SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1578   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x1ff6,  9, "ULSUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1579   { "swap",	 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
1580   { "swap",	 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
1581   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6,  9, "S1SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1582   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6,  9, "S2SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1583   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x3ff6,  9, "ULSUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1584   { "swap",	 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
1585   { "swap",	 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
1586   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6,  9, "S1SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1587   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6,  9, "S2SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1588   { "swsuspend", 0, 0x7ff6,  9, "ULSUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1589   { "swap",	 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
1590   { "swap",	 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
1591   { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6,  9, "S1SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1592   { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6,  9, "S2SUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1593   { "swsuspend", 0, 0xfff6,  9, "ULSUSPEND",		probe_swap1 },
1594   { "ocfs",	 0,	 8,  9,	"OracleCFS",		probe_ocfs },
1595   { "ocfs2",	 1,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
1596   { "ocfs2",	 2,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
1597   { "ocfs2",	 4,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
1598   { "ocfs2",	 8,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
1599   { "crypt_LUKS", 0,	 0,  6,	"LUKS\xba\xbe",		probe_luks },
1600   { "squashfs",	 0,	 0,  4,	"sqsh",			0 },
1601   { "squashfs",	 0,	 0,  4,	"hsqs",			0 },
1602   { "lvm2pv",	 0,  0x218,  8, "LVM2 001",		probe_lvm2 },
1603   { "lvm2pv",	 0,  0x018,  8, "LVM2 001",		probe_lvm2 },
1604   { "lvm2pv",	 1,  0x018,  8, "LVM2 001",		probe_lvm2 },
1605   { "lvm2pv",	 1,  0x218,  8, "LVM2 001",		probe_lvm2 },
1606   { "btrfs",	 64,  0x40,  8, "_BHRfS_M",		probe_btrfs },
1607   { "f2fs",	 1,      0,  4, "\x10\x20\xf5\xf2",	probe_f2fs },
1608   { "exfat",     0,      3,  8, "EXFAT   ",             probe_exfat },
1609   {   NULL,	 0,	 0,  0, NULL,			NULL }
1610 };
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Verify that the data in dev is consistent with what is on the actual
1614  * block device (using the devname field only).  Normally this will be
1615  * called when finding items in the cache, but for long running processes
1616  * is also desirable to revalidate an item before use.
1617  *
1618  * If we are unable to revalidate the data, we return the old data and
1619  * do not set the BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED flag on it.
1620  */
blkid_verify(blkid_cache cache,blkid_dev dev)1621 blkid_dev blkid_verify(blkid_cache cache, blkid_dev dev)
1622 {
1623 	struct blkid_magic *id;
1624 	struct blkid_probe probe;
1625 	blkid_tag_iterate iter;
1626 	unsigned char *buf;
1627 	const char *type, *value;
1628 	struct stat st;
1629 	time_t now;
1630 	double diff;
1631 	int idx;
1632 
1633 	if (!dev)
1634 		return NULL;
1635 
1636 	now = time(0);
1637 	diff = difftime(now, dev->bid_time);
1638 
1639 	if (stat(dev->bid_name, &st) < 0) {
1640 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
1641 		    printf("blkid_verify: error %s (%d) while "
1642 			   "trying to stat %s\n", strerror(errno), errno,
1643 			   dev->bid_name));
1644 	open_err:
1645 		if ((errno == EPERM) || (errno == EACCES) || (errno == ENOENT)) {
1646 			/* We don't have read permission, just return cache data. */
1647 			DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("returning unverified data for %s\n",
1648 						dev->bid_name));
1649 			return dev;
1650 		}
1651 		blkid_free_dev(dev);
1652 		return NULL;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if ((now >= dev->bid_time) &&
1656 	    (st.st_mtime <= dev->bid_time) &&
1657 	    ((diff < BLKID_PROBE_MIN) ||
1658 	     (dev->bid_flags & BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED &&
1659 	      diff < BLKID_PROBE_INTERVAL)))
1660 		return dev;
1661 
1662 	DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
1663 	    printf("need to revalidate %s (cache time %lu, stat time %lu,\n\t"
1664 		   "time since last check %lu)\n",
1665 		   dev->bid_name, (unsigned long)dev->bid_time,
1666 		   (unsigned long)st.st_mtime, (unsigned long)diff));
1667 
1668 	if ((probe.fd = open(dev->bid_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1669 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("blkid_verify: error %s (%d) while "
1670 					"opening %s\n", strerror(errno), errno,
1671 					dev->bid_name));
1672 		goto open_err;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	probe.cache = cache;
1676 	probe.dev = dev;
1677 	probe.sbbuf = 0;
1678 	probe.buf = 0;
1679 	probe.buf_max = 0;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * Iterate over the type array.  If we already know the type,
1683 	 * then try that first.  If it doesn't work, then blow away
1684 	 * the type information, and try again.
1685 	 *
1686 	 */
1687 try_again:
1688 	type = 0;
1689 	if (!dev->bid_type || !strcmp(dev->bid_type, "mdraid")) {
1690 		uuid_t	uuid;
1691 
1692 		if (check_mdraid(probe.fd, uuid) == 0) {
1693 			set_uuid(dev, uuid, 0);
1694 			type = "mdraid";
1695 			goto found_type;
1696 		}
1697 	}
1698 	for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) {
1699 		if (dev->bid_type &&
1700 		    strcmp(id->bim_type, dev->bid_type))
1701 			continue;
1702 
1703 		idx = id->bim_kboff + (id->bim_sboff >> 10);
1704 		buf = get_buffer(&probe, (__u64) idx << 10, 1024);
1705 		if (!buf)
1706 			continue;
1707 
1708 		if (memcmp(id->bim_magic, buf + (id->bim_sboff & 0x3ff),
1709 			   id->bim_len))
1710 			continue;
1711 
1712 		if ((id->bim_probe == NULL) ||
1713 		    (id->bim_probe(&probe, id, buf) == 0)) {
1714 			type = id->bim_type;
1715 			goto found_type;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	if (!id->bim_type && dev->bid_type) {
1720 		/*
1721 		 * Zap the device filesystem information and try again
1722 		 */
1723 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
1724 		    printf("previous fs type %s not valid, "
1725 			   "trying full probe\n", dev->bid_type));
1726 		iter = blkid_tag_iterate_begin(dev);
1727 		while (blkid_tag_next(iter, &type, &value) == 0)
1728 			blkid_set_tag(dev, type, 0, 0);
1729 		blkid_tag_iterate_end(iter);
1730 		goto try_again;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	if (!dev->bid_type) {
1734 		blkid_free_dev(dev);
1735 		dev = 0;
1736 		goto found_type;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 found_type:
1740 	if (dev && type) {
1741 		dev->bid_devno = st.st_rdev;
1742 		dev->bid_time = time(0);
1743 		dev->bid_flags |= BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED;
1744 		cache->bic_flags |= BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED;
1745 
1746 		blkid_set_tag(dev, "TYPE", type, 0);
1747 
1748 		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("%s: devno 0x%04llx, type %s\n",
1749 			   dev->bid_name, (long long)st.st_rdev, type));
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	free(probe.sbbuf);
1753 	free(probe.buf);
1754 	if (probe.fd >= 0)
1755 		close(probe.fd);
1756 
1757 	return dev;
1758 }
1759 
blkid_known_fstype(const char * fstype)1760 int blkid_known_fstype(const char *fstype)
1761 {
1762 	struct blkid_magic *id;
1763 
1764 	for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) {
1765 		if (strcmp(fstype, id->bim_type) == 0)
1766 			return 1;
1767 	}
1768 	return 0;
1769 }
1770 
1771 #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
main(int argc,char ** argv)1772 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1773 {
1774 	blkid_dev dev;
1775 	blkid_cache cache;
1776 	int ret;
1777 
1778 	if (argc != 2) {
1779 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n"
1780 			"Probe a single device to determine type\n", argv[0]);
1781 		exit(1);
1782 	}
1783 	if ((ret = blkid_get_cache(&cache, "/dev/null")) != 0) {
1784 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: error creating cache (%d)\n",
1785 			argv[0], ret);
1786 		exit(1);
1787 	}
1788 	dev = blkid_get_dev(cache, argv[1], BLKID_DEV_NORMAL);
1789 	if (!dev) {
1790 		printf("%s: %s has an unsupported type\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
1791 		return (1);
1792 	}
1793 	printf("TYPE='%s'\n", dev->bid_type ? dev->bid_type : "(null)");
1794 	if (dev->bid_label)
1795 		printf("LABEL='%s'\n", dev->bid_label);
1796 	if (dev->bid_uuid)
1797 		printf("UUID='%s'\n", dev->bid_uuid);
1798 
1799 	blkid_free_dev(dev);
1800 	return (0);
1801 }
1802 #endif
1803