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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef NETD_SERVER_NETWORK_CONTROLLER_H
18 #define NETD_SERVER_NETWORK_CONTROLLER_H
19 
20 #include <android/multinetwork.h>
21 #include "NetdConstants.h"
22 #include "Permission.h"
23 
24 #include "utils/RWLock.h"
25 
26 #include <list>
27 #include <map>
28 #include <set>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 struct android_net_context;
33 
34 namespace android {
35 namespace net {
36 
37 // Utility to convert from netId to net_handle_t. Doing this here as opposed to exporting
38 // from net.c as it may have NDK implications. Besides no conversion available in net.c for
39 // obtaining handle given netId.
40 // TODO: Use getnetidfromhandle() in net.c.
netHandleToNetId(net_handle_t fromNetHandle)41 static inline unsigned netHandleToNetId(net_handle_t fromNetHandle) {
42     const uint32_t k32BitMask = 0xffffffff;
43     // This value MUST be kept in sync with the corresponding value in
44     // the android.net.Network#getNetworkHandle() implementation.
45     const uint32_t kHandleMagic = 0xfacade;
46 
47     // Check for minimum acceptable version of the API in the low bits.
48     if (fromNetHandle != NETWORK_UNSPECIFIED &&
49         (fromNetHandle & k32BitMask) != kHandleMagic) {
50         return 0;
51     }
52 
53     return ((fromNetHandle >> (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(k32BitMask))) & k32BitMask);
54 }
55 
56 // Utility to convert from nethandle to netid, keep in sync with getNetworkHandle
57 // in Network.java.
netIdToNetHandle(unsigned fromNetId)58 static inline net_handle_t netIdToNetHandle(unsigned fromNetId) {
59     const net_handle_t HANDLE_MAGIC = 0xfacade;
60 
61     if (!fromNetId) {
62         return NETWORK_UNSPECIFIED;
63     }
64     return (((net_handle_t)fromNetId << 32) | HANDLE_MAGIC);
65 }
66 
67 class DumpWriter;
68 class Network;
69 class UidRanges;
70 class VirtualNetwork;
71 
72 /*
73  * Keeps track of default, per-pid, and per-uid-range network selection, as
74  * well as the mark associated with each network. Networks are identified
75  * by netid. In all set* commands netid == 0 means "unspecified" and is
76  * equivalent to clearing the mapping.
77  */
78 class NetworkController {
79 public:
80     static const unsigned MIN_OEM_ID;
81     static const unsigned MAX_OEM_ID;
82     static const unsigned LOCAL_NET_ID;
83     static const unsigned DUMMY_NET_ID;
84 
85     NetworkController();
86 
87     unsigned getDefaultNetwork() const;
88     int setDefaultNetwork(unsigned netId) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
89 
90     // Sets |*netId| to an appropriate NetId to use for DNS for the given user. Call with |*netId|
91     // set to a non-NETID_UNSET value if the user already has indicated a preference. Returns the
92     // fwmark value to set on the socket when performing the DNS request.
93     uint32_t getNetworkForDns(unsigned* netId, uid_t uid) const;
94     unsigned getNetworkForUser(uid_t uid) const;
95     unsigned getNetworkForConnect(uid_t uid) const;
96     void getNetworkContext(unsigned netId, uid_t uid, struct android_net_context* netcontext) const;
97     unsigned getNetworkForInterface(const char* interface) const;
98     bool isVirtualNetwork(unsigned netId) const;
99 
100     int createPhysicalNetwork(unsigned netId, Permission permission) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
101     int createPhysicalOemNetwork(Permission permission, unsigned *netId) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
102     int createVirtualNetwork(unsigned netId, bool hasDns, bool secure) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
103     int destroyNetwork(unsigned netId) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
104 
105     int addInterfaceToNetwork(unsigned netId, const char* interface) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
106     int removeInterfaceFromNetwork(unsigned netId, const char* interface) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
107 
108     Permission getPermissionForUser(uid_t uid) const;
109     void setPermissionForUsers(Permission permission, const std::vector<uid_t>& uids);
110     int checkUserNetworkAccess(uid_t uid, unsigned netId) const;
111     int setPermissionForNetworks(Permission permission,
112                                  const std::vector<unsigned>& netIds) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
113 
114     int addUsersToNetwork(unsigned netId, const UidRanges& uidRanges) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
115     int removeUsersFromNetwork(unsigned netId, const UidRanges& uidRanges) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
116 
117     // |nexthop| can be NULL (to indicate a directly-connected route), "unreachable" (to indicate a
118     // route that's blocked), "throw" (to indicate the lack of a match), or a regular IP address.
119     //
120     // Routes are added to tables determined by the interface, so only |interface| is actually used.
121     // |netId| is given only to sanity check that the interface has the correct netId.
122     int addRoute(unsigned netId, const char* interface, const char* destination,
123                  const char* nexthop, bool legacy, uid_t uid) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
124     int removeRoute(unsigned netId, const char* interface, const char* destination,
125                     const char* nexthop, bool legacy, uid_t uid) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
126 
127     bool canProtect(uid_t uid) const;
128     void allowProtect(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids);
129     void denyProtect(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids);
130 
131     void dump(DumpWriter& dw);
132 
133 private:
134     bool isValidNetwork(unsigned netId) const;
135     bool isValidNetworkLocked(unsigned netId) const;
136     Network* getNetworkLocked(unsigned netId) const;
137     VirtualNetwork* getVirtualNetworkForUserLocked(uid_t uid) const;
138     Permission getPermissionForUserLocked(uid_t uid) const;
139     int checkUserNetworkAccessLocked(uid_t uid, unsigned netId) const;
140     int createPhysicalNetworkLocked(unsigned netId, Permission permission) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
141 
142     int modifyRoute(unsigned netId, const char* interface, const char* destination,
143                     const char* nexthop, bool add, bool legacy, uid_t uid) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
144     int modifyFallthroughLocked(unsigned vpnNetId, bool add) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
145 
146     class DelegateImpl;
147     DelegateImpl* const mDelegateImpl;
148 
149     // mRWLock guards all accesses to mDefaultNetId, mNetworks, mUsers and mProtectableUsers.
150     mutable android::RWLock mRWLock;
151     unsigned mDefaultNetId;
152     std::map<unsigned, Network*> mNetworks;  // Map keys are NetIds.
153     std::map<uid_t, Permission> mUsers;
154     std::set<uid_t> mProtectableUsers;
155 };
156 
157 }  // namespace net
158 }  // namespace android
159 
160 #endif  // NETD_SERVER_NETWORK_CONTROLLER_H
161