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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
28  *
29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
30  *
31  */
32 #ifndef __LWIP_API_H__
33 #define __LWIP_API_H__
34 
35 #include "lwip/opt.h"
36 
37 #if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
38 
39 #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
40 
41 #include "lwip/netbuf.h"
42 #include "lwip/sys.h"
43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
44 #include "lwip/err.h"
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 /* Throughout this file, IP addresses and port numbers are expected to be in
51  * the same byte order as in the corresponding pcb.
52  */
53 
54 /* Flags for netconn_write (u8_t) */
55 #define NETCONN_NOFLAG    0x00
56 #define NETCONN_NOCOPY    0x00 /* Only for source code compatibility */
57 #define NETCONN_COPY      0x01
58 #define NETCONN_MORE      0x02
59 #define NETCONN_DONTBLOCK 0x04
60 
61 /* Flags for struct netconn.flags (u8_t) */
62 /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
63     this temporarily stores whether to wake up the original application task
64     if data couldn't be sent in the first try. */
65 #define NETCONN_FLAG_WRITE_DELAYED            0x01
66 /** Should this netconn avoid blocking? */
67 #define NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING             0x02
68 /** Was the last connect action a non-blocking one? */
69 #define NETCONN_FLAG_IN_NONBLOCKING_CONNECT   0x04
70 /** If this is set, a TCP netconn must call netconn_recved() to update
71     the TCP receive window (done automatically if not set). */
72 #define NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED           0x08
73 /** If a nonblocking write has been rejected before, poll_tcp needs to
74     check if the netconn is writable again */
75 #define NETCONN_FLAG_CHECK_WRITESPACE         0x10
76 
77 
78 /* Helpers to process several netconn_types by the same code */
79 #define NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(t)    (t&0xF0)
80 #define NETCONNTYPE_DATAGRAM(t) (t&0xE0)
81 
82 /** Protocol family and type of the netconn */
83 enum netconn_type {
84   NETCONN_INVALID    = 0,
85   /* NETCONN_TCP Group */
86   NETCONN_TCP        = 0x10,
87   /* NETCONN_UDP Group */
88   NETCONN_UDP        = 0x20,
89   NETCONN_UDPLITE    = 0x21,
90   NETCONN_UDPNOCHKSUM= 0x22,
91   /* NETCONN_RAW Group */
92   NETCONN_RAW        = 0x40
93 };
94 
95 /** Current state of the netconn. Non-TCP netconns are always
96  * in state NETCONN_NONE! */
97 enum netconn_state {
98   NETCONN_NONE,
99   NETCONN_WRITE,
100   NETCONN_LISTEN,
101   NETCONN_CONNECT,
102   NETCONN_CLOSE
103 };
104 
105 /** Use to inform the callback function about changes */
106 enum netconn_evt {
107   NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS,
108   NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS,
109   NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS,
110   NETCONN_EVT_SENDMINUS,
111   NETCONN_EVT_ERROR
112 };
113 
114 #if LWIP_IGMP
115 /** Used for netconn_join_leave_group() */
116 enum netconn_igmp {
117   NETCONN_JOIN,
118   NETCONN_LEAVE
119 };
120 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
121 
122 /* forward-declare some structs to avoid to include their headers */
123 struct ip_pcb;
124 struct tcp_pcb;
125 struct udp_pcb;
126 struct raw_pcb;
127 struct netconn;
128 struct api_msg_msg;
129 
130 /** A callback prototype to inform about events for a netconn */
131 typedef void (* netconn_callback)(struct netconn *, enum netconn_evt, u16_t len);
132 
133 /** A netconn descriptor */
134 struct netconn {
135   /** type of the netconn (TCP, UDP or RAW) */
136   enum netconn_type type;
137   /** current state of the netconn */
138   enum netconn_state state;
139   /** the lwIP internal protocol control block */
140   union {
141     struct ip_pcb  *ip;
142     struct tcp_pcb *tcp;
143     struct udp_pcb *udp;
144     struct raw_pcb *raw;
145   } pcb;
146   /** the last error this netconn had */
147   err_t last_err;
148   /** sem that is used to synchroneously execute functions in the core context */
149   sys_sem_t op_completed;
150   /** mbox where received packets are stored until they are fetched
151       by the netconn application thread (can grow quite big) */
152   sys_mbox_t recvmbox;
153 #if LWIP_TCP
154   /** mbox where new connections are stored until processed
155       by the application thread */
156   sys_mbox_t acceptmbox;
157 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
158   /** only used for socket layer */
159 #if LWIP_SOCKET
160   int socket;
161 #endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
162 #if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
163   /** timeout to wait for new data to be received
164       (or connections to arrive for listening netconns) */
165   int recv_timeout;
166 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
167 #if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
168   /** maximum amount of bytes queued in recvmbox
169       not used for TCP: adjust TCP_WND instead! */
170   int recv_bufsize;
171   /** number of bytes currently in recvmbox to be received,
172       tested against recv_bufsize to limit bytes on recvmbox
173       for UDP and RAW, used for FIONREAD */
174   s16_t recv_avail;
175 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
176   /** flags holding more netconn-internal state, see NETCONN_FLAG_* defines */
177   u8_t flags;
178 #if LWIP_TCP
179   /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
180       this temporarily stores how much is already sent. */
181   size_t write_offset;
182   /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
183       this temporarily stores the message.
184       Also used during connect and close. */
185   struct api_msg_msg *current_msg;
186 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
187   /** A callback function that is informed about events for this netconn */
188   netconn_callback callback;
189 };
190 
191 /** Register an Network connection event */
192 #define API_EVENT(c,e,l) if (c->callback) {         \
193                            (*c->callback)(c, e, l); \
194                          }
195 
196 /** Set conn->last_err to err but don't overwrite fatal errors */
197 #define NETCONN_SET_SAFE_ERR(conn, err) do { \
198   SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev); \
199   SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev); \
200   if (!ERR_IS_FATAL((conn)->last_err)) { \
201     (conn)->last_err = err; \
202   } \
203   SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev); \
204 } while(0);
205 
206 /* Network connection functions: */
207 #define netconn_new(t)                  netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, NULL)
208 #define netconn_new_with_callback(t, c) netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, c)
209 struct
210 netconn *netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(enum netconn_type t, u8_t proto,
211                                              netconn_callback callback);
212 err_t   netconn_delete(struct netconn *conn);
213 /** Get the type of a netconn (as enum netconn_type). */
214 #define netconn_type(conn) (conn->type)
215 
216 err_t   netconn_getaddr(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr,
217                         u16_t *port, u8_t local);
218 #define netconn_peer(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,0)
219 #define netconn_addr(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,1)
220 
221 err_t   netconn_bind(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
222 err_t   netconn_connect(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
223 err_t   netconn_disconnect (struct netconn *conn);
224 err_t   netconn_listen_with_backlog(struct netconn *conn, u8_t backlog);
225 #define netconn_listen(conn) netconn_listen_with_backlog(conn, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
226 err_t   netconn_accept(struct netconn *conn, struct netconn **new_conn);
227 err_t   netconn_recv(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf **new_buf);
228 err_t   netconn_recv_tcp_pbuf(struct netconn *conn, struct pbuf **new_buf);
229 void    netconn_recved(struct netconn *conn, u32_t length);
230 err_t   netconn_sendto(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf,
231                        ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port);
232 err_t   netconn_send(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf);
233 err_t   netconn_write(struct netconn *conn, const void *dataptr, size_t size,
234                       u8_t apiflags);
235 err_t   netconn_close(struct netconn *conn);
236 err_t   netconn_shutdown(struct netconn *conn, u8_t shut_rx, u8_t shut_tx);
237 
238 #if LWIP_IGMP
239 err_t   netconn_join_leave_group(struct netconn *conn, ip_addr_t *multiaddr,
240                                  ip_addr_t *netif_addr, enum netconn_igmp join_or_leave);
241 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
242 #if LWIP_DNS
243 err_t   netconn_gethostbyname(const char *name, ip_addr_t *addr);
244 #endif /* LWIP_DNS */
245 
246 #define netconn_err(conn)               ((conn)->last_err)
247 #define netconn_recv_bufsize(conn)      ((conn)->recv_bufsize)
248 
249 /** Set the blocking status of netconn calls (@todo: write/send is missing) */
250 #define netconn_set_nonblocking(conn, val)  do { if(val) { \
251   (conn)->flags |= NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING; \
252 } else { \
253   (conn)->flags &= ~ NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING; }} while(0)
254 /** Get the blocking status of netconn calls (@todo: write/send is missing) */
255 #define netconn_is_nonblocking(conn)        (((conn)->flags & NETCONN_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING) != 0)
256 
257 /** TCP: Set the no-auto-recved status of netconn calls (see NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) */
258 #define netconn_set_noautorecved(conn, val)  do { if(val) { \
259   (conn)->flags |= NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED; \
260 } else { \
261   (conn)->flags &= ~ NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED; }} while(0)
262 /** TCP: Get the no-auto-recved status of netconn calls (see NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) */
263 #define netconn_get_noautorecved(conn)        (((conn)->flags & NETCONN_FLAG_NO_AUTO_RECVED) != 0)
264 
265 #if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
266 /** Set the receive timeout in milliseconds */
267 #define netconn_set_recvtimeout(conn, timeout)      ((conn)->recv_timeout = (timeout))
268 /** Get the receive timeout in milliseconds */
269 #define netconn_get_recvtimeout(conn)               ((conn)->recv_timeout)
270 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
271 #if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
272 /** Set the receive buffer in bytes */
273 #define netconn_set_recvbufsize(conn, recvbufsize)  ((conn)->recv_bufsize = (recvbufsize))
274 /** Get the receive buffer in bytes */
275 #define netconn_get_recvbufsize(conn)               ((conn)->recv_bufsize)
276 #endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF*/
277 
278 #ifdef __cplusplus
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 #endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
283 
284 #endif /* __LWIP_API_H__ */
285