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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "AAudioEndpointManager"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <functional>
23 #include <map>
24 #include <mutex>
25 #include <sstream>
26 #include <utility/AAudioUtilities.h>
27 
28 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
29 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h"
30 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h"
31 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h"
32 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.h"
33 
34 using namespace android;
35 using namespace aaudio;
36 
37 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(AAudioEndpointManager);
38 
AAudioEndpointManager()39 AAudioEndpointManager::AAudioEndpointManager()
40         : Singleton<AAudioEndpointManager>()
41         , mSharedStreams()
42         , mExclusiveStreams() {
43 }
44 
dump() const45 std::string AAudioEndpointManager::dump() const {
46     std::stringstream result;
47     int index = 0;
48 
49     result << "AAudioEndpointManager:" << "\n";
50 
51     const bool isSharedLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
52             [this]()->bool { return mSharedLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
53             50 /* times */,
54             20 /* sleepMs */);
55     if (!isSharedLocked) {
56         result << "AAudioEndpointManager Shared may be deadlocked\n";
57     }
58 
59     {
60         const bool isExclusiveLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
61                 [this]() -> bool { return mExclusiveLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
62                 50 /* times */,
63                 20 /* sleepMs */);
64         if (!isExclusiveLocked) {
65             result << "AAudioEndpointManager Exclusive may be deadlocked\n";
66         }
67 
68         result << "Exclusive MMAP Endpoints: " << mExclusiveStreams.size() << "\n";
69         index = 0;
70         for (const auto &output : mExclusiveStreams) {
71             result << "  #" << index++ << ":";
72             result << output->dump() << "\n";
73         }
74 
75         if (isExclusiveLocked) {
76             mExclusiveLock.unlock();
77         }
78     }
79 
80     result << "Shared Endpoints: " << mSharedStreams.size() << "\n";
81     index = 0;
82     for (const auto &input : mSharedStreams) {
83         result << "  #" << index++ << ":";
84         result << input->dump() << "\n";
85     }
86 
87     if (isSharedLocked) {
88         mSharedLock.unlock();
89     }
90     return result.str();
91 }
92 
93 
94 // Try to find an existing endpoint.
findExclusiveEndpoint_l(const AAudioStreamConfiguration & configuration)95 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::findExclusiveEndpoint_l(
96         const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration) {
97     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint;
98     for (const auto ep : mExclusiveStreams) {
99         if (ep->matches(configuration)) {
100             endpoint = ep;
101             break;
102         }
103     }
104 
105     ALOGV("AAudioEndpointManager.findExclusiveEndpoint_l(), found %p for device = %d",
106           endpoint.get(), configuration.getDeviceId());
107     return endpoint;
108 }
109 
110 // Try to find an existing endpoint.
findSharedEndpoint_l(const AAudioStreamConfiguration & configuration)111 sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> AAudioEndpointManager::findSharedEndpoint_l(
112         const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration) {
113     sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> endpoint;
114     for (const auto ep  : mSharedStreams) {
115         if (ep->matches(configuration)) {
116             endpoint = ep;
117             break;
118         }
119     }
120 
121     ALOGV("AAudioEndpointManager.findSharedEndpoint_l(), found %p for device = %d",
122           endpoint.get(), configuration.getDeviceId());
123     return endpoint;
124 }
125 
openEndpoint(AAudioService & audioService,const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest & request,aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode)126 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::openEndpoint(AAudioService &audioService,
127                                         const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
128                                         aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode) {
129     if (sharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
130         return openExclusiveEndpoint(audioService, request);
131     } else {
132         return openSharedEndpoint(audioService, request);
133     }
134 }
135 
openExclusiveEndpoint(AAudioService & aaudioService __unused,const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest & request)136 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::openExclusiveEndpoint(
137         AAudioService &aaudioService __unused,
138         const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
139 
140     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mExclusiveLock);
141 
142     const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration = request.getConstantConfiguration();
143 
144     // Try to find an existing endpoint.
145     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint = findExclusiveEndpoint_l(configuration);
146 
147     // If we find an existing one then this one cannot be exclusive.
148     if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
149         ALOGE("AAudioEndpointManager.openExclusiveEndpoint() already in use");
150         // Already open so do not allow a second stream.
151         return nullptr;
152     } else {
153         sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP> endpointMMap = new AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP();
154         ALOGE("AAudioEndpointManager.openEndpoint(),created MMAP %p", endpointMMap.get());
155         endpoint = endpointMMap;
156 
157         aaudio_result_t result = endpoint->open(request);
158         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
159             ALOGE("AAudioEndpointManager.openEndpoint(), open failed");
160             endpoint.clear();
161         } else {
162             mExclusiveStreams.push_back(endpointMMap);
163         }
164 
165         ALOGD("AAudioEndpointManager.openEndpoint(), created %p for device = %d",
166               endpoint.get(), configuration.getDeviceId());
167     }
168 
169     if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
170         // Increment the reference count under this lock.
171         endpoint->setOpenCount(endpoint->getOpenCount() + 1);
172     }
173     return endpoint;
174 }
175 
openSharedEndpoint(AAudioService & aaudioService,const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest & request)176 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::openSharedEndpoint(
177         AAudioService &aaudioService,
178         const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
179 
180     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mSharedLock);
181 
182     const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration = request.getConstantConfiguration();
183     aaudio_direction_t direction = configuration.getDirection();
184 
185     // Try to find an existing endpoint.
186     sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> endpoint = findSharedEndpoint_l(configuration);
187 
188     // If we can't find an existing one then open a new one.
189     if (endpoint.get() == nullptr) {
190         // we must call openStream with audioserver identity
191         int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
192         switch (direction) {
193             case AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT:
194                 endpoint = new AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(aaudioService);
195                 break;
196             case AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT:
197                 endpoint = new AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(aaudioService);
198                 break;
199             default:
200                 break;
201         }
202 
203         if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
204             aaudio_result_t result = endpoint->open(request);
205             if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
206                 ALOGE("AAudioEndpointManager.openEndpoint(), open failed");
207                 endpoint.clear();
208             } else {
209                 mSharedStreams.push_back(endpoint);
210             }
211         }
212         ALOGD("AAudioEndpointManager.openSharedEndpoint(), created %p for device = %d, dir = %d",
213               endpoint.get(), configuration.getDeviceId(), (int)direction);
214         IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
215     }
216 
217     if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
218         // Increment the reference count under this lock.
219         endpoint->setOpenCount(endpoint->getOpenCount() + 1);
220     }
221     return endpoint;
222 }
223 
closeEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint)224 void AAudioEndpointManager::closeEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint>serviceEndpoint) {
225     if (serviceEndpoint->getSharingMode() == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
226         return closeExclusiveEndpoint(serviceEndpoint);
227     } else {
228         return closeSharedEndpoint(serviceEndpoint);
229     }
230 }
231 
closeExclusiveEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint)232 void AAudioEndpointManager::closeExclusiveEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint) {
233     if (serviceEndpoint.get() == nullptr) {
234         return;
235     }
236 
237     // Decrement the reference count under this lock.
238     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mExclusiveLock);
239     int32_t newRefCount = serviceEndpoint->getOpenCount() - 1;
240     serviceEndpoint->setOpenCount(newRefCount);
241 
242     // If no longer in use then close and delete it.
243     if (newRefCount <= 0) {
244         mExclusiveStreams.erase(
245                 std::remove(mExclusiveStreams.begin(), mExclusiveStreams.end(), serviceEndpoint),
246                 mExclusiveStreams.end());
247 
248         serviceEndpoint->close();
249         ALOGD("AAudioEndpointManager::closeExclusiveEndpoint() %p for device %d",
250               serviceEndpoint.get(), serviceEndpoint->getDeviceId());
251     }
252 }
253 
closeSharedEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint)254 void AAudioEndpointManager::closeSharedEndpoint(sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint) {
255     if (serviceEndpoint.get() == nullptr) {
256         return;
257     }
258 
259     // Decrement the reference count under this lock.
260     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mSharedLock);
261     int32_t newRefCount = serviceEndpoint->getOpenCount() - 1;
262     serviceEndpoint->setOpenCount(newRefCount);
263 
264     // If no longer in use then close and delete it.
265     if (newRefCount <= 0) {
266         mSharedStreams.erase(
267                 std::remove(mSharedStreams.begin(), mSharedStreams.end(), serviceEndpoint),
268                 mSharedStreams.end());
269 
270         serviceEndpoint->close();
271         ALOGD("AAudioEndpointManager::closeSharedEndpoint() %p for device %d",
272               serviceEndpoint.get(), serviceEndpoint->getDeviceId());
273     }
274 }
275