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1 // Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 // Author: lode.vandevenne@gmail.com (Lode Vandevenne)
16 // Author: jyrki.alakuijala@gmail.com (Jyrki Alakuijala)
17 
18 // Command line tool to recompress and optimize PNG images, using zopflipng_lib.
19 
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 
23 #include "lodepng/lodepng.h"
24 #include "zopflipng_lib.h"
25 
26 // Returns directory path (including last slash) in dir, filename without
27 // extension in file, extension (including the dot) in ext
GetFileNameParts(const std::string & filename,std::string * dir,std::string * file,std::string * ext)28 void GetFileNameParts(const std::string& filename,
29     std::string* dir, std::string* file, std::string* ext) {
30   size_t npos = (size_t)(-1);
31   size_t slashpos = filename.find_last_of("/\\");
32   std::string nodir;
33   if (slashpos == npos) {
34     *dir = "";
35     nodir = filename;
36   } else {
37     *dir = filename.substr(0, slashpos + 1);
38     nodir = filename.substr(slashpos + 1);
39   }
40   size_t dotpos = nodir.find_last_of('.');
41   if (dotpos == (size_t)(-1)) {
42     *file = nodir;
43     *ext = "";
44   } else {
45     *file = nodir.substr(0, dotpos);
46     *ext = nodir.substr(dotpos);
47   }
48 }
49 
50 // Returns the size of the file
GetFileSize(const std::string & filename)51 size_t GetFileSize(const std::string& filename) {
52   size_t size;
53   FILE* file = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
54   if (!file) return 0;
55   fseek(file , 0 , SEEK_END);
56   size = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
57   fclose(file);
58   return size;
59 }
60 
ShowHelp()61 void ShowHelp() {
62   printf("ZopfliPNG, a Portable Network Graphics (PNG) image optimizer.\n"
63          "\n"
64          "Usage: zopflipng [options]... infile.png outfile.png\n"
65          "       zopflipng [options]... --prefix=[fileprefix] [files.png]...\n"
66          "\n"
67          "If the output file exists, it is considered a result from a"
68          " previous run and not overwritten if its filesize is smaller.\n"
69          "\n"
70          "Options:\n"
71          "-m: compress more: use more iterations (depending on file size) and"
72          " use block split strategy 3\n"
73          "--prefix=[fileprefix]: Adds a prefix to output filenames. May also"
74          " contain a directory path. When using a prefix, multiple input files"
75          " can be given and the output filenames are generated with the"
76          " prefix\n"
77          " If --prefix is specified without value, 'zopfli_' is used.\n"
78          " If input file names contain the prefix, they are not processed but"
79          " considered as output from previous runs. This is handy when using"
80          " *.png wildcard expansion with multiple runs.\n"
81          "-y: do not ask about overwriting files.\n"
82          "--lossy_transparent: remove colors behind alpha channel 0. No visual"
83          " difference, removes hidden information.\n"
84          "--lossy_8bit: convert 16-bit per channel image to 8-bit per"
85          " channel.\n"
86          "-d: dry run: don't save any files, just see the console output"
87          " (e.g. for benchmarking)\n"
88          "--always_zopflify: always output the image encoded by Zopfli, even if"
89          " it's bigger than the original, for benchmarking the algorithm. Not"
90          " good for real optimization.\n"
91          "-q: use quick, but not very good, compression"
92          " (e.g. for only trying the PNG filter and color types)\n"
93          "--iterations=[number]: number of iterations, more iterations makes it"
94          " slower but provides slightly better compression. Default: 15 for"
95          " small files, 5 for large files.\n"
96          "--splitting=[0-3]: block split strategy:"
97          " 0=none, 1=first, 2=last, 3=try both and take the best\n"
98          "--filters=[types]: filter strategies to try:\n"
99          " 0-4: give all scanlines PNG filter type 0-4\n"
100          " m: minimum sum\n"
101          " e: entropy\n"
102          " p: predefined (keep from input, this likely overlaps another"
103          " strategy)\n"
104          " b: brute force (experimental)\n"
105          " By default, if this argument is not given, one that is most likely"
106          " the best for this image is chosen by trying faster compression with"
107          " each type.\n"
108          " If this argument is used, all given filter types"
109          " are tried with slow compression and the best result retained. A good"
110          " set of filters to try is --filters=0me.\n"
111          "--keepchunks=nAME,nAME,...: keep metadata chunks with these names"
112          " that would normally be removed, e.g. tEXt,zTXt,iTXt,gAMA, ... \n"
113          " Due to adding extra data, this increases the result size. By default"
114          " ZopfliPNG only keeps the following chunks because they are"
115          " essential: IHDR, PLTE, tRNS, IDAT and IEND.\n"
116          "\n"
117          "Usage examples:\n"
118          "Optimize a file and overwrite if smaller: zopflipng infile.png"
119          " outfile.png\n"
120          "Compress more: zopflipng -m infile.png outfile.png\n"
121          "Optimize multiple files: zopflipng --prefix a.png b.png c.png\n"
122          "Compress really good and trying all filter strategies: zopflipng"
123          " --iterations=500 --splitting=3 --filters=01234mepb"
124          " --lossy_8bit --lossy_transparent infile.png outfile.png\n");
125 }
126 
PrintSize(const char * label,size_t size)127 void PrintSize(const char* label, size_t size) {
128   printf("%s: %d (%dK)\n", label, (int) size, (int) size / 1024);
129 }
130 
PrintResultSize(const char * label,size_t oldsize,size_t newsize)131 void PrintResultSize(const char* label, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize) {
132   printf("%s: %d (%dK). Percentage of original: %.3f%%\n",
133          label, (int) newsize, (int) newsize / 1024, newsize * 100.0 / oldsize);
134 }
135 
main(int argc,char * argv[])136 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
137   if (argc < 2) {
138     ShowHelp();
139     return 0;
140   }
141 
142   ZopfliPNGOptions png_options;
143 
144   // cmd line options
145   bool always_zopflify = false;  // overwrite file even if we have bigger result
146   bool yes = false;  // do not ask to overwrite files
147   bool dryrun = false;  // never save anything
148 
149   std::string user_out_filename;  // output filename if no prefix is used
150   bool use_prefix = false;
151   std::string prefix = "zopfli_";  // prefix for output filenames
152 
153   std::vector<std::string> files;
154   std::vector<char> options;
155   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
156     std::string arg = argv[i];
157     if (arg[0] == '-' && arg.size() > 1 && arg[1] != '-') {
158       for (size_t pos = 1; pos < arg.size(); pos++) {
159         char c = arg[pos];
160         if (c == 'y') {
161           yes = true;
162         } else if (c == 'd') {
163           dryrun = true;
164         } else if (c == 'm') {
165           png_options.num_iterations *= 4;
166           png_options.num_iterations_large *= 4;
167           png_options.block_split_strategy = 3;
168         } else if (c == 'q') {
169           png_options.use_zopfli = false;
170         } else if (c == 'h') {
171           ShowHelp();
172           return 0;
173         } else {
174           printf("Unknown flag: %c\n", c);
175           return 0;
176         }
177       }
178     } else if (arg[0] == '-' && arg.size() > 1 && arg[1] == '-') {
179       size_t eq = arg.find('=');
180       std::string name = arg.substr(0, eq);
181       std::string value = eq >= arg.size() - 1 ? "" : arg.substr(eq + 1);
182       int num = atoi(value.c_str());
183       if (name == "--always_zopflify") {
184         always_zopflify = true;
185       } else if (name == "--lossy_transparent") {
186         png_options.lossy_transparent = true;
187       } else if (name == "--lossy_8bit") {
188         png_options.lossy_8bit = true;
189       } else if (name == "--iterations") {
190         if (num < 1) num = 1;
191         png_options.num_iterations = num;
192         png_options.num_iterations_large = num;
193       } else if (name == "--splitting") {
194         if (num < 0 || num > 3) num = 1;
195         png_options.block_split_strategy = num;
196       } else if (name == "--filters") {
197         for (size_t j = 0; j < value.size(); j++) {
198           ZopfliPNGFilterStrategy strategy = kStrategyZero;
199           char f = value[j];
200           switch (f) {
201             case '0': strategy = kStrategyZero; break;
202             case '1': strategy = kStrategyOne; break;
203             case '2': strategy = kStrategyTwo; break;
204             case '3': strategy = kStrategyThree; break;
205             case '4': strategy = kStrategyFour; break;
206             case 'm': strategy = kStrategyMinSum; break;
207             case 'e': strategy = kStrategyEntropy; break;
208             case 'p': strategy = kStrategyPredefined; break;
209             case 'b': strategy = kStrategyBruteForce; break;
210             default:
211               printf("Unknown filter strategy: %c\n", f);
212               return 1;
213           }
214           png_options.filter_strategies.push_back(strategy);
215           // Enable auto filter strategy only if no user-specified filter is
216           // given.
217           png_options.auto_filter_strategy = false;
218         }
219       } else if (name == "--keepchunks") {
220         bool correct = true;
221         if ((value.size() + 1) % 5 != 0) correct = false;
222         for (size_t i = 0; i + 4 <= value.size() && correct; i += 5) {
223           png_options.keepchunks.push_back(value.substr(i, 4));
224           if (i > 4 && value[i - 1] != ',') correct = false;
225         }
226         if (!correct) {
227           printf("Error: keepchunks format must be like for example:\n"
228                  " --keepchunks=gAMA,cHRM,sRGB,iCCP\n");
229           return 0;
230         }
231       } else if (name == "--prefix") {
232         use_prefix = true;
233         if (!value.empty()) prefix = value;
234       } else if (name == "--help") {
235         ShowHelp();
236         return 0;
237       } else {
238         printf("Unknown flag: %s\n", name.c_str());
239         return 0;
240       }
241     } else {
242       files.push_back(argv[i]);
243     }
244   }
245 
246   if (!use_prefix) {
247     if (files.size() == 2) {
248       // The second filename is the output instead of an input if no prefix is
249       // given.
250       user_out_filename = files[1];
251       files.resize(1);
252     } else {
253       printf("Please provide one input and output filename\n\n");
254       ShowHelp();
255       return 0;
256     }
257   }
258 
259   size_t total_in_size = 0;
260   // Total output size, taking input size if the input file was smaller
261   size_t total_out_size = 0;
262   // Total output size that zopfli produced, even if input was smaller, for
263   // benchmark information
264   size_t total_out_size_zopfli = 0;
265   size_t total_errors = 0;
266   size_t total_files = 0;
267   size_t total_files_smaller = 0;
268   size_t total_files_saved = 0;
269   size_t total_files_equal = 0;
270 
271   for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
272     if (use_prefix && files.size() > 1) {
273       std::string dir, file, ext;
274       GetFileNameParts(files[i], &dir, &file, &ext);
275       // avoid doing filenames which were already output by this so that you
276       // don't get zopfli_zopfli_zopfli_... files after multiple runs.
277       if (file.find(prefix) == 0) continue;
278     }
279 
280     total_files++;
281 
282     printf("Optimizing %s\n", files[i].c_str());
283     std::vector<unsigned char> image;
284     unsigned w, h;
285     std::vector<unsigned char> origpng;
286     unsigned error;
287     lodepng::State inputstate;
288     std::vector<unsigned char> resultpng;
289 
290     lodepng::load_file(origpng, files[i]);
291     error = ZopfliPNGOptimize(origpng, png_options, true, &resultpng);
292 
293     if (error) {
294       printf("Decoding error %i: %s\n", error, lodepng_error_text(error));
295     }
296 
297     // Verify result, check that the result causes no decoding errors
298     if (!error) {
299       error = lodepng::decode(image, w, h, inputstate, resultpng);
300       if (error) printf("Error: verification of result failed.\n");
301     }
302 
303     if (error) {
304       printf("There was an error\n");
305       total_errors++;
306     } else {
307       size_t origsize = GetFileSize(files[i]);
308       size_t resultsize = resultpng.size();
309 
310       if (resultsize < origsize) {
311         printf("Result is smaller\n");
312       } else if (resultsize == origsize) {
313         printf("Result has exact same size\n");
314       } else {
315         printf(always_zopflify
316             ? "Original was smaller\n"
317             : "Preserving original PNG since it was smaller\n");
318       }
319       PrintSize("Input size", origsize);
320       PrintResultSize("Result size", origsize, resultsize);
321 
322       std::string out_filename = user_out_filename;
323       if (use_prefix) {
324         std::string dir, file, ext;
325         GetFileNameParts(files[i], &dir, &file, &ext);
326         out_filename = dir + prefix + file + ext;
327       }
328       bool different_output_name = out_filename != files[i];
329 
330       total_in_size += origsize;
331       total_out_size_zopfli += resultpng.size();
332       if (resultpng.size() < origsize) total_files_smaller++;
333       else if (resultpng.size() == origsize) total_files_equal++;
334 
335       if (!always_zopflify && resultpng.size() > origsize) {
336         // Set output file to input since input was smaller.
337         resultpng = origpng;
338       }
339 
340       size_t origoutfilesize = GetFileSize(out_filename);
341       bool already_exists = true;
342       if (origoutfilesize == 0) already_exists = false;
343 
344       // When using a prefix, and the output file already exist, assume it's
345       // from a previous run. If that file is smaller, it may represent a
346       // previous run with different parameters that gave a smaller PNG image.
347       // In that case, do not overwrite it. This behaviour can be removed by
348       // adding the always_zopflify flag.
349       bool keep_earlier_output_file = already_exists &&
350           resultpng.size() >= origoutfilesize && !always_zopflify && use_prefix;
351 
352       if (keep_earlier_output_file) {
353         // An output file from a previous run is kept, add that files' size
354         // to the output size statistics.
355         total_out_size += origoutfilesize;
356         if (different_output_name) {
357           printf(resultpng.size() == origoutfilesize
358               ? "File not written because a previous run was as good.\n"
359               : "File not written because a previous run was better.\n");
360         }
361       } else {
362         bool confirmed = true;
363         if (!yes && !dryrun && already_exists) {
364           printf("File %s exists, overwrite? (y/N) ", out_filename.c_str());
365           char answer = 0;
366           // Read the first character, the others and enter with getchar.
367           while (int input = getchar()) {
368             if (input == '\n' || input == EOF) break;
369             else if (!answer) answer = input;
370           }
371           confirmed = answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y';
372         }
373         if (confirmed) {
374           if (!dryrun) {
375             lodepng::save_file(resultpng, out_filename);
376             total_files_saved++;
377           }
378           total_out_size += resultpng.size();
379         } else {
380           // An output file from a previous run is kept, add that files' size
381           // to the output size statistics.
382           total_out_size += origoutfilesize;
383         }
384       }
385     }
386     printf("\n");
387   }
388 
389   if (total_files > 1) {
390     printf("Summary for all files:\n");
391     printf("Files tried: %d\n", (int) total_files);
392     printf("Files smaller: %d\n", (int) total_files_smaller);
393     if (total_files_equal) {
394       printf("Files equal: %d\n", (int) total_files_equal);
395     }
396     printf("Files saved: %d\n", (int) total_files_saved);
397     if (total_errors) printf("Errors: %d\n", (int) total_errors);
398     PrintSize("Total input size", total_in_size);
399     PrintResultSize("Total output size", total_in_size, total_out_size);
400     PrintResultSize("Benchmark result size",
401                     total_in_size, total_out_size_zopfli);
402   }
403 
404   if (dryrun) printf("No files were written because dry run was specified\n");
405 
406   return total_errors;
407 }
408