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1 //===--- PathDiagnostic.h - Path-Specific Diagnostic Handling ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the PathDiagnostic-related interfaces.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Analysis/ProgramPoint.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
23 #include <deque>
24 #include <iterator>
25 #include <list>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 namespace clang {
30 class ConditionalOperator;
31 class AnalysisDeclContext;
32 class BinaryOperator;
33 class CompoundStmt;
34 class Decl;
35 class LocationContext;
36 class MemberExpr;
37 class ParentMap;
38 class ProgramPoint;
39 class SourceManager;
40 class Stmt;
41 class CallExpr;
42 
43 namespace ento {
44 
45 class ExplodedNode;
46 class SymExpr;
47 typedef const SymExpr* SymbolRef;
48 
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 // High-level interface for handlers of path-sensitive diagnostics.
51 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
52 
53 class PathDiagnostic;
54 
55 class PathDiagnosticConsumer {
56 public:
57   class PDFileEntry : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
58   public:
PDFileEntry(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & NodeID)59     PDFileEntry(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &NodeID) : NodeID(NodeID) {}
60 
61     typedef std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> > ConsumerFiles;
62 
63     /// \brief A vector of <consumer,file> pairs.
64     ConsumerFiles files;
65 
66     /// \brief A precomputed hash tag used for uniquing PDFileEntry objects.
67     const llvm::FoldingSetNodeID NodeID;
68 
69     /// \brief Used for profiling in the FoldingSet.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)70     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { ID = NodeID; }
71   };
72 
73   class FilesMade {
74     llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
75     llvm::FoldingSet<PDFileEntry> Set;
76 
77   public:
78     ~FilesMade();
79 
empty()80     bool empty() const { return Set.empty(); }
81 
82     void addDiagnostic(const PathDiagnostic &PD,
83                        StringRef ConsumerName,
84                        StringRef fileName);
85 
86     PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles *getFiles(const PathDiagnostic &PD);
87   };
88 
89 private:
90   virtual void anchor();
91 public:
PathDiagnosticConsumer()92   PathDiagnosticConsumer() : flushed(false) {}
93   virtual ~PathDiagnosticConsumer();
94 
95   void FlushDiagnostics(FilesMade *FilesMade);
96 
97   virtual void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
98                                     FilesMade *filesMade) = 0;
99 
100   virtual StringRef getName() const = 0;
101 
102   void HandlePathDiagnostic(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnostic> D);
103 
104   enum PathGenerationScheme { None, Minimal, Extensive, AlternateExtensive };
getGenerationScheme()105   virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return Minimal; }
supportsLogicalOpControlFlow()106   virtual bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return false; }
107 
108   /// Return true if the PathDiagnosticConsumer supports individual
109   /// PathDiagnostics that span multiple files.
supportsCrossFileDiagnostics()110   virtual bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const { return false; }
111 
112 protected:
113   bool flushed;
114   llvm::FoldingSet<PathDiagnostic> Diags;
115 };
116 
117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
118 // Path-sensitive diagnostics.
119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
120 
121 class PathDiagnosticRange : public SourceRange {
122 public:
123   bool isPoint;
124 
125   PathDiagnosticRange(SourceRange R, bool isP = false)
SourceRange(R)126     : SourceRange(R), isPoint(isP) {}
127 
PathDiagnosticRange()128   PathDiagnosticRange() : isPoint(false) {}
129 };
130 
131 typedef llvm::PointerUnion<const LocationContext*, AnalysisDeclContext*>
132                                                    LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext;
133 
134 class PathDiagnosticLocation {
135 private:
136   enum Kind { RangeK, SingleLocK, StmtK, DeclK } K;
137   const Stmt *S;
138   const Decl *D;
139   const SourceManager *SM;
140   FullSourceLoc Loc;
141   PathDiagnosticRange Range;
142 
PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation L,const SourceManager & sm,Kind kind)143   PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation L, const SourceManager &sm,
144                          Kind kind)
145     : K(kind), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(&sm),
146       Loc(genLocation(L)), Range(genRange()) {
147   }
148 
149   FullSourceLoc genLocation(
150       SourceLocation L = SourceLocation(),
151       LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;
152 
153   PathDiagnosticRange genRange(
154       LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;
155 
156 public:
157   /// Create an invalid location.
PathDiagnosticLocation()158   PathDiagnosticLocation()
159     : K(SingleLocK), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(nullptr) {}
160 
161   /// Create a location corresponding to the given statement.
PathDiagnosticLocation(const Stmt * s,const SourceManager & sm,LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext lac)162   PathDiagnosticLocation(const Stmt *s,
163                          const SourceManager &sm,
164                          LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext lac)
165     : K(s->getLocStart().isValid() ? StmtK : SingleLocK),
166       S(K == StmtK ? s : nullptr),
167       D(nullptr), SM(&sm),
168       Loc(genLocation(SourceLocation(), lac)),
169       Range(genRange(lac)) {
170     assert(K == SingleLocK || S);
171     assert(K == SingleLocK || Loc.isValid());
172     assert(K == SingleLocK || Range.isValid());
173   }
174 
175   /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
PathDiagnosticLocation(const Decl * d,const SourceManager & sm)176   PathDiagnosticLocation(const Decl *d, const SourceManager &sm)
177     : K(DeclK), S(nullptr), D(d), SM(&sm),
178       Loc(genLocation()), Range(genRange()) {
179     assert(D);
180     assert(Loc.isValid());
181     assert(Range.isValid());
182   }
183 
184   /// Create a location at an explicit offset in the source.
185   ///
186   /// This should only be used if there are no more appropriate constructors.
PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation loc,const SourceManager & sm)187   PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation loc, const SourceManager &sm)
188     : K(SingleLocK), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(&sm), Loc(loc, sm),
189       Range(genRange()) {
190     assert(Loc.isValid());
191     assert(Range.isValid());
192   }
193 
194   /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
create(const Decl * D,const SourceManager & SM)195   static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const Decl *D,
196                                        const SourceManager &SM) {
197     return PathDiagnosticLocation(D, SM);
198   }
199 
200   /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration.
201   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Decl *D,
202                                             const SourceManager &SM);
203 
204   /// Create a location for the beginning of the statement.
205   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Stmt *S,
206                                             const SourceManager &SM,
207                                             const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);
208 
209   /// Create a location for the end of the statement.
210   ///
211   /// If the statement is a CompoundStatement, the location will point to the
212   /// closing brace instead of following it.
213   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEnd(const Stmt *S,
214                                           const SourceManager &SM,
215                                        const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);
216 
217   /// Create the location for the operator of the binary expression.
218   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
219   static PathDiagnosticLocation createOperatorLoc(const BinaryOperator *BO,
220                                                   const SourceManager &SM);
221   static PathDiagnosticLocation createConditionalColonLoc(
222                                                   const ConditionalOperator *CO,
223                                                   const SourceManager &SM);
224 
225   /// For member expressions, return the location of the '.' or '->'.
226   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
227   static PathDiagnosticLocation createMemberLoc(const MemberExpr *ME,
228                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
229 
230   /// Create a location for the beginning of the compound statement.
231   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
232   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBeginBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
233                                                  const SourceManager &SM);
234 
235   /// Create a location for the end of the compound statement.
236   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
237   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
238                                                const SourceManager &SM);
239 
240   /// Create a location for the beginning of the enclosing declaration body.
241   /// Defaults to the beginning of the first statement in the declaration body.
242   static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclBegin(const LocationContext *LC,
243                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
244 
245   /// Constructs a location for the end of the enclosing declaration body.
246   /// Defaults to the end of brace.
247   static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclEnd(const LocationContext *LC,
248                                                    const SourceManager &SM);
249 
250   /// Create a location corresponding to the given valid ExplodedNode.
251   static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const ProgramPoint& P,
252                                        const SourceManager &SMng);
253 
254   /// Create a location corresponding to the next valid ExplodedNode as end
255   /// of path location.
256   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndOfPath(const ExplodedNode* N,
257                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
258 
259   /// Convert the given location into a single kind location.
260   static PathDiagnosticLocation createSingleLocation(
261                                              const PathDiagnosticLocation &PDL);
262 
263   bool operator==(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
264     return K == X.K && Loc == X.Loc && Range == X.Range;
265   }
266 
267   bool operator!=(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
268     return !(*this == X);
269   }
270 
isValid()271   bool isValid() const {
272     return SM != nullptr;
273   }
274 
asLocation()275   FullSourceLoc asLocation() const {
276     return Loc;
277   }
278 
asRange()279   PathDiagnosticRange asRange() const {
280     return Range;
281   }
282 
asStmt()283   const Stmt *asStmt() const { assert(isValid()); return S; }
asDecl()284   const Decl *asDecl() const { assert(isValid()); return D; }
285 
hasRange()286   bool hasRange() const { return K == StmtK || K == RangeK || K == DeclK; }
287 
invalidate()288   void invalidate() {
289     *this = PathDiagnosticLocation();
290   }
291 
292   void flatten();
293 
getManager()294   const SourceManager& getManager() const { assert(isValid()); return *SM; }
295 
296   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
297 
298   void dump() const;
299 
300   /// \brief Given an exploded node, retrieve the statement that should be used
301   /// for the diagnostic location.
302   static const Stmt *getStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);
303 
304   /// \brief Retrieve the statement corresponding to the successor node.
305   static const Stmt *getNextStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);
306 };
307 
308 class PathDiagnosticLocationPair {
309 private:
310   PathDiagnosticLocation Start, End;
311 public:
PathDiagnosticLocationPair(const PathDiagnosticLocation & start,const PathDiagnosticLocation & end)312   PathDiagnosticLocationPair(const PathDiagnosticLocation &start,
313                              const PathDiagnosticLocation &end)
314     : Start(start), End(end) {}
315 
getStart()316   const PathDiagnosticLocation &getStart() const { return Start; }
getEnd()317   const PathDiagnosticLocation &getEnd() const { return End; }
318 
setStart(const PathDiagnosticLocation & L)319   void setStart(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { Start = L; }
setEnd(const PathDiagnosticLocation & L)320   void setEnd(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { End = L; }
321 
flatten()322   void flatten() {
323     Start.flatten();
324     End.flatten();
325   }
326 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)327   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
328     Start.Profile(ID);
329     End.Profile(ID);
330   }
331 };
332 
333 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
334 // Path "pieces" for path-sensitive diagnostics.
335 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
336 
337 class PathDiagnosticPiece : public RefCountedBaseVPTR {
338 public:
339   enum Kind { ControlFlow, Event, Macro, Call };
340   enum DisplayHint { Above, Below };
341 
342 private:
343   const std::string str;
344   const Kind kind;
345   const DisplayHint Hint;
346 
347   /// \brief In the containing bug report, this piece is the last piece from
348   /// the main source file.
349   bool LastInMainSourceFile;
350 
351   /// A constant string that can be used to tag the PathDiagnosticPiece,
352   /// typically with the identification of the creator.  The actual pointer
353   /// value is meant to be an identifier; the string itself is useful for
354   /// debugging.
355   StringRef Tag;
356 
357   std::vector<SourceRange> ranges;
358 
359   PathDiagnosticPiece() = delete;
360   PathDiagnosticPiece(const PathDiagnosticPiece &P) = delete;
361   void operator=(const PathDiagnosticPiece &P) = delete;
362 
363 protected:
364   PathDiagnosticPiece(StringRef s, Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);
365 
366   PathDiagnosticPiece(Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);
367 
368 public:
369   ~PathDiagnosticPiece() override;
370 
getString()371   StringRef getString() const { return str; }
372 
373   /// Tag this PathDiagnosticPiece with the given C-string.
setTag(const char * tag)374   void setTag(const char *tag) { Tag = tag; }
375 
376   /// Return the opaque tag (if any) on the PathDiagnosticPiece.
getTag()377   const void *getTag() const { return Tag.data(); }
378 
379   /// Return the string representation of the tag.  This is useful
380   /// for debugging.
getTagStr()381   StringRef getTagStr() const { return Tag; }
382 
383   /// getDisplayHint - Return a hint indicating where the diagnostic should
384   ///  be displayed by the PathDiagnosticConsumer.
getDisplayHint()385   DisplayHint getDisplayHint() const { return Hint; }
386 
387   virtual PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const = 0;
388   virtual void flattenLocations() = 0;
389 
getKind()390   Kind getKind() const { return kind; }
391 
addRange(SourceRange R)392   void addRange(SourceRange R) {
393     if (!R.isValid())
394       return;
395     ranges.push_back(R);
396   }
397 
addRange(SourceLocation B,SourceLocation E)398   void addRange(SourceLocation B, SourceLocation E) {
399     if (!B.isValid() || !E.isValid())
400       return;
401     ranges.push_back(SourceRange(B,E));
402   }
403 
404   /// Return the SourceRanges associated with this PathDiagnosticPiece.
getRanges()405   ArrayRef<SourceRange> getRanges() const { return ranges; }
406 
407   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
408 
setAsLastInMainSourceFile()409   void setAsLastInMainSourceFile() {
410     LastInMainSourceFile = true;
411   }
412 
isLastInMainSourceFile()413   bool isLastInMainSourceFile() const {
414     return LastInMainSourceFile;
415   }
416 
417   virtual void dump() const = 0;
418 };
419 
420 
421 class PathPieces : public std::list<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticPiece> > {
422   void flattenTo(PathPieces &Primary, PathPieces &Current,
423                  bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const;
424 public:
425 
flatten(bool ShouldFlattenMacros)426   PathPieces flatten(bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const {
427     PathPieces Result;
428     flattenTo(Result, Result, ShouldFlattenMacros);
429     return Result;
430   }
431 
432   void dump() const;
433 };
434 
435 class PathDiagnosticSpotPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
436 private:
437   PathDiagnosticLocation Pos;
438 public:
439   PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
440                           StringRef s,
441                           PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind k,
442                           bool addPosRange = true)
PathDiagnosticPiece(s,k)443   : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, k), Pos(pos) {
444     assert(Pos.isValid() && Pos.asLocation().isValid() &&
445            "PathDiagnosticSpotPiece's must have a valid location.");
446     if (addPosRange && Pos.hasRange()) addRange(Pos.asRange());
447   }
448 
getLocation()449   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return Pos; }
flattenLocations()450   void flattenLocations() override { Pos.flatten(); }
451 
452   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
453 
classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece * P)454   static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
455     return P->getKind() == Event || P->getKind() == Macro;
456   }
457 };
458 
459 /// \brief Interface for classes constructing Stack hints.
460 ///
461 /// If a PathDiagnosticEvent occurs in a different frame than the final
462 /// diagnostic the hints can be used to summarize the effect of the call.
463 class StackHintGenerator {
464 public:
465   virtual ~StackHintGenerator() = 0;
466 
467   /// \brief Construct the Diagnostic message for the given ExplodedNode.
468   virtual std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) = 0;
469 };
470 
471 /// \brief Constructs a Stack hint for the given symbol.
472 ///
473 /// The class knows how to construct the stack hint message based on
474 /// traversing the CallExpr associated with the call and checking if the given
475 /// symbol is returned or is one of the arguments.
476 /// The hint can be customized by redefining 'getMessageForX()' methods.
477 class StackHintGeneratorForSymbol : public StackHintGenerator {
478 private:
479   SymbolRef Sym;
480   std::string Msg;
481 
482 public:
StackHintGeneratorForSymbol(SymbolRef S,StringRef M)483   StackHintGeneratorForSymbol(SymbolRef S, StringRef M) : Sym(S), Msg(M) {}
~StackHintGeneratorForSymbol()484   ~StackHintGeneratorForSymbol() override {}
485 
486   /// \brief Search the call expression for the symbol Sym and dispatch the
487   /// 'getMessageForX()' methods to construct a specific message.
488   std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) override;
489 
490   /// Produces the message of the following form:
491   ///   'Msg via Nth parameter'
492   virtual std::string getMessageForArg(const Expr *ArgE, unsigned ArgIndex);
getMessageForReturn(const CallExpr * CallExpr)493   virtual std::string getMessageForReturn(const CallExpr *CallExpr) {
494     return Msg;
495   }
getMessageForSymbolNotFound()496   virtual std::string getMessageForSymbolNotFound() {
497     return Msg;
498   }
499 };
500 
501 class PathDiagnosticEventPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
502   Optional<bool> IsPrunable;
503 
504   /// If the event occurs in a different frame than the final diagnostic,
505   /// supply a message that will be used to construct an extra hint on the
506   /// returns from all the calls on the stack from this event to the final
507   /// diagnostic.
508   std::unique_ptr<StackHintGenerator> CallStackHint;
509 
510 public:
511   PathDiagnosticEventPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
512                            StringRef s, bool addPosRange = true,
513                            StackHintGenerator *stackHint = nullptr)
PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos,s,Event,addPosRange)514     : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, s, Event, addPosRange),
515       CallStackHint(stackHint) {}
516 
517   ~PathDiagnosticEventPiece() override;
518 
519   /// Mark the diagnostic piece as being potentially prunable.  This
520   /// flag may have been previously set, at which point it will not
521   /// be reset unless one specifies to do so.
522   void setPrunable(bool isPrunable, bool override = false) {
523     if (IsPrunable.hasValue() && !override)
524      return;
525     IsPrunable = isPrunable;
526   }
527 
528   /// Return true if the diagnostic piece is prunable.
isPrunable()529   bool isPrunable() const {
530     return IsPrunable.hasValue() ? IsPrunable.getValue() : false;
531   }
532 
hasCallStackHint()533   bool hasCallStackHint() { return (bool)CallStackHint; }
534 
535   /// Produce the hint for the given node. The node contains
536   /// information about the call for which the diagnostic can be generated.
getCallStackMessage(const ExplodedNode * N)537   std::string getCallStackMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) {
538     if (CallStackHint)
539       return CallStackHint->getMessage(N);
540     return "";
541   }
542 
543   void dump() const override;
544 
classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece * P)545   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
546     return P->getKind() == Event;
547   }
548 };
549 
550 class PathDiagnosticCallPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
PathDiagnosticCallPiece(const Decl * callerD,const PathDiagnosticLocation & callReturnPos)551   PathDiagnosticCallPiece(const Decl *callerD,
552                           const PathDiagnosticLocation &callReturnPos)
553     : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(callerD), Callee(nullptr),
554       NoExit(false), callReturn(callReturnPos) {}
555 
PathDiagnosticCallPiece(PathPieces & oldPath,const Decl * caller)556   PathDiagnosticCallPiece(PathPieces &oldPath, const Decl *caller)
557     : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(caller), Callee(nullptr),
558       NoExit(true), path(oldPath) {}
559 
560   const Decl *Caller;
561   const Decl *Callee;
562 
563   // Flag signifying that this diagnostic has only call enter and no matching
564   // call exit.
565   bool NoExit;
566 
567   // The custom string, which should appear after the call Return Diagnostic.
568   // TODO: Should we allow multiple diagnostics?
569   std::string CallStackMessage;
570 
571 public:
572   PathDiagnosticLocation callEnter;
573   PathDiagnosticLocation callEnterWithin;
574   PathDiagnosticLocation callReturn;
575   PathPieces path;
576 
577   ~PathDiagnosticCallPiece() override;
578 
getCaller()579   const Decl *getCaller() const { return Caller; }
580 
getCallee()581   const Decl *getCallee() const { return Callee; }
582   void setCallee(const CallEnter &CE, const SourceManager &SM);
583 
hasCallStackMessage()584   bool hasCallStackMessage() { return !CallStackMessage.empty(); }
setCallStackMessage(StringRef st)585   void setCallStackMessage(StringRef st) {
586     CallStackMessage = st;
587   }
588 
getLocation()589   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override {
590     return callEnter;
591   }
592 
593   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallEnterEvent() const;
594   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>
595     getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent() const;
596   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallExitEvent() const;
597 
flattenLocations()598   void flattenLocations() override {
599     callEnter.flatten();
600     callReturn.flatten();
601     for (PathPieces::iterator I = path.begin(),
602          E = path.end(); I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
603   }
604 
605   static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(const ExplodedNode *N,
606                                             const CallExitEnd &CE,
607                                             const SourceManager &SM);
608 
609   static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(PathPieces &pieces,
610                                             const Decl *caller);
611 
612   void dump() const override;
613 
614   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
615 
classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece * P)616   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
617     return P->getKind() == Call;
618   }
619 };
620 
621 class PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
622   std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair> LPairs;
623 public:
PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation & startPos,const PathDiagnosticLocation & endPos,StringRef s)624   PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
625                                  const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos,
626                                  StringRef s)
627     : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, ControlFlow) {
628       LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
629     }
630 
PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation & startPos,const PathDiagnosticLocation & endPos)631   PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
632                                  const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos)
633     : PathDiagnosticPiece(ControlFlow) {
634       LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
635     }
636 
637     ~PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece() override;
638 
getStartLocation()639   PathDiagnosticLocation getStartLocation() const {
640     assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
641            "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
642     return LPairs[0].getStart();
643   }
644 
getEndLocation()645   PathDiagnosticLocation getEndLocation() const {
646     assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
647            "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
648     return LPairs[0].getEnd();
649   }
650 
setStartLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation & L)651   void setStartLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
652     LPairs[0].setStart(L);
653   }
654 
setEndLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation & L)655   void setEndLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
656     LPairs[0].setEnd(L);
657   }
658 
push_back(const PathDiagnosticLocationPair & X)659   void push_back(const PathDiagnosticLocationPair &X) { LPairs.push_back(X); }
660 
getLocation()661   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override {
662     return getStartLocation();
663   }
664 
665   typedef std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::iterator iterator;
begin()666   iterator begin() { return LPairs.begin(); }
end()667   iterator end()   { return LPairs.end(); }
668 
flattenLocations()669   void flattenLocations() override {
670     for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I!=E; ++I) I->flatten();
671   }
672 
673   typedef std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::const_iterator
674           const_iterator;
begin()675   const_iterator begin() const { return LPairs.begin(); }
end()676   const_iterator end() const   { return LPairs.end(); }
677 
classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece * P)678   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
679     return P->getKind() == ControlFlow;
680   }
681 
682   void dump() const override;
683 
684   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
685 };
686 
687 class PathDiagnosticMacroPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
688 public:
PathDiagnosticMacroPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation & pos)689   PathDiagnosticMacroPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos)
690     : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, "", Macro) {}
691 
692   ~PathDiagnosticMacroPiece() override;
693 
694   PathPieces subPieces;
695 
696   bool containsEvent() const;
697 
flattenLocations()698   void flattenLocations() override {
699     PathDiagnosticSpotPiece::flattenLocations();
700     for (PathPieces::iterator I = subPieces.begin(),
701          E = subPieces.end(); I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
702   }
703 
classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece * P)704   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
705     return P->getKind() == Macro;
706   }
707 
708   void dump() const override;
709 
710   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
711 };
712 
713 /// PathDiagnostic - PathDiagnostic objects represent a single path-sensitive
714 ///  diagnostic.  It represents an ordered-collection of PathDiagnosticPieces,
715 ///  each which represent the pieces of the path.
716 class PathDiagnostic : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
717   std::string CheckName;
718   const Decl *DeclWithIssue;
719   std::string BugType;
720   std::string VerboseDesc;
721   std::string ShortDesc;
722   std::string Category;
723   std::deque<std::string> OtherDesc;
724 
725   /// \brief Loc The location of the path diagnostic report.
726   PathDiagnosticLocation Loc;
727 
728   PathPieces pathImpl;
729   SmallVector<PathPieces *, 3> pathStack;
730 
731   /// \brief Important bug uniqueing location.
732   /// The location info is useful to differentiate between bugs.
733   PathDiagnosticLocation UniqueingLoc;
734   const Decl *UniqueingDecl;
735 
736   PathDiagnostic() = delete;
737 public:
738   PathDiagnostic(StringRef CheckName, const Decl *DeclWithIssue,
739                  StringRef bugtype, StringRef verboseDesc, StringRef shortDesc,
740                  StringRef category, PathDiagnosticLocation LocationToUnique,
741                  const Decl *DeclToUnique);
742 
743   ~PathDiagnostic();
744 
745   const PathPieces &path;
746 
747   /// Return the path currently used by builders for constructing the
748   /// PathDiagnostic.
getActivePath()749   PathPieces &getActivePath() {
750     if (pathStack.empty())
751       return pathImpl;
752     return *pathStack.back();
753   }
754 
755   /// Return a mutable version of 'path'.
getMutablePieces()756   PathPieces &getMutablePieces() {
757     return pathImpl;
758   }
759 
760   /// Return the unrolled size of the path.
761   unsigned full_size();
762 
pushActivePath(PathPieces * p)763   void pushActivePath(PathPieces *p) { pathStack.push_back(p); }
popActivePath()764   void popActivePath() { if (!pathStack.empty()) pathStack.pop_back(); }
765 
isWithinCall()766   bool isWithinCall() const { return !pathStack.empty(); }
767 
setEndOfPath(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> EndPiece)768   void setEndOfPath(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> EndPiece) {
769     assert(!Loc.isValid() && "End location already set!");
770     Loc = EndPiece->getLocation();
771     assert(Loc.isValid() && "Invalid location for end-of-path piece");
772     getActivePath().push_back(EndPiece.release());
773   }
774 
appendToDesc(StringRef S)775   void appendToDesc(StringRef S) {
776     if (!ShortDesc.empty())
777       ShortDesc += S;
778     VerboseDesc += S;
779   }
780 
resetPath()781   void resetPath() {
782     pathStack.clear();
783     pathImpl.clear();
784     Loc = PathDiagnosticLocation();
785   }
786 
787   /// \brief If the last piece of the report point to the header file, resets
788   /// the location of the report to be the last location in the main source
789   /// file.
790   void resetDiagnosticLocationToMainFile();
791 
getVerboseDescription()792   StringRef getVerboseDescription() const { return VerboseDesc; }
getShortDescription()793   StringRef getShortDescription() const {
794     return ShortDesc.empty() ? VerboseDesc : ShortDesc;
795   }
getCheckName()796   StringRef getCheckName() const { return CheckName; }
getBugType()797   StringRef getBugType() const { return BugType; }
getCategory()798   StringRef getCategory() const { return Category; }
799 
800   /// Return the semantic context where an issue occurred.  If the
801   /// issue occurs along a path, this represents the "central" area
802   /// where the bug manifests.
getDeclWithIssue()803   const Decl *getDeclWithIssue() const { return DeclWithIssue; }
804 
805   typedef std::deque<std::string>::const_iterator meta_iterator;
meta_begin()806   meta_iterator meta_begin() const { return OtherDesc.begin(); }
meta_end()807   meta_iterator meta_end() const { return OtherDesc.end(); }
addMeta(StringRef s)808   void addMeta(StringRef s) { OtherDesc.push_back(s); }
809 
getLocation()810   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const {
811     assert(Loc.isValid() && "No report location set yet!");
812     return Loc;
813   }
814 
815   /// \brief Get the location on which the report should be uniqued.
getUniqueingLoc()816   PathDiagnosticLocation getUniqueingLoc() const {
817     return UniqueingLoc;
818   }
819 
820   /// \brief Get the declaration containing the uniqueing location.
getUniqueingDecl()821   const Decl *getUniqueingDecl() const {
822     return UniqueingDecl;
823   }
824 
flattenLocations()825   void flattenLocations() {
826     Loc.flatten();
827     for (PathPieces::iterator I = pathImpl.begin(), E = pathImpl.end();
828          I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
829   }
830 
831   /// Profiles the diagnostic, independent of the path it references.
832   ///
833   /// This can be used to merge diagnostics that refer to the same issue
834   /// along different paths.
835   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
836 
837   /// Profiles the diagnostic, including its path.
838   ///
839   /// Two diagnostics with the same issue along different paths will generate
840   /// different profiles.
841   void FullProfile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
842 };
843 
844 } // end GR namespace
845 
846 } //end clang namespace
847 
848 #endif
849