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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_INTRUSIVE_FORWARD_LIST_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_INTRUSIVE_FORWARD_LIST_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <functional>
22 #include <iterator>
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <type_traits>
25 
26 #include "base/casts.h"
27 #include "base/logging.h"
28 #include "base/macros.h"
29 
30 namespace art {
31 
32 struct IntrusiveForwardListHook {
IntrusiveForwardListHookIntrusiveForwardListHook33   IntrusiveForwardListHook() : next_hook(nullptr) { }
IntrusiveForwardListHookIntrusiveForwardListHook34   explicit IntrusiveForwardListHook(const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook) : next_hook(hook) { }
35 
36   // Allow copyable values but do not copy the hook, it is not part of the value.
IntrusiveForwardListHookIntrusiveForwardListHook37   IntrusiveForwardListHook(const IntrusiveForwardListHook& other ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
38       : next_hook(nullptr) { }
39   IntrusiveForwardListHook& operator=(const IntrusiveForwardListHook& src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
40     return *this;
41   }
42 
43   mutable const IntrusiveForwardListHook* next_hook;
44 };
45 
46 template <typename Derived, typename Tag = void>
47 struct IntrusiveForwardListNode : public IntrusiveForwardListHook {
48 };
49 
50 template <typename T, IntrusiveForwardListHook T::* NextPtr = &T::hook>
51 class IntrusiveForwardListMemberHookTraits;
52 
53 template <typename T, typename Tag = void>
54 class IntrusiveForwardListBaseHookTraits;
55 
56 template <typename T,
57           typename HookTraits =
58               IntrusiveForwardListBaseHookTraits<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>>
59 class IntrusiveForwardList;
60 
61 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
62 class IntrusiveForwardListIterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, T> {
63  public:
64   // Construct/copy/destroy (except the private constructor used by IntrusiveForwardList<>).
IntrusiveForwardListIterator()65   IntrusiveForwardListIterator() : hook_(nullptr) { }
66   IntrusiveForwardListIterator(const IntrusiveForwardListIterator& src) = default;
67   IntrusiveForwardListIterator& operator=(const IntrusiveForwardListIterator& src) = default;
68 
69   // Conversion from iterator to const_iterator.
70   template <typename OtherT,
71             typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const OtherT>::value>::type>
IntrusiveForwardListIterator(const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT,HookTraits> & src)72   IntrusiveForwardListIterator(const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT, HookTraits>& src)  // NOLINT, implicit
73       : hook_(src.hook_) { }
74 
75   // Iteration.
76   IntrusiveForwardListIterator& operator++() {
77     DCHECK(hook_ != nullptr);
78     hook_ = hook_->next_hook;
79     return *this;
80   }
81   IntrusiveForwardListIterator operator++(int) {
82     IntrusiveForwardListIterator tmp(*this);
83     ++*this;
84     return tmp;
85   }
86 
87   // Dereference
88   T& operator*() const {
89     DCHECK(hook_ != nullptr);
90     return *HookTraits::GetValue(hook_);
91   }
92   T* operator->() const {
93     return &**this;
94   }
95 
96  private:
IntrusiveForwardListIterator(const IntrusiveForwardListHook * hook)97   explicit IntrusiveForwardListIterator(const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook) : hook_(hook) { }
98 
99   const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook_;
100 
101   template <typename OtherT, typename OtherTraits>
102   friend class IntrusiveForwardListIterator;
103 
104   template <typename OtherT, typename OtherTraits>
105   friend class IntrusiveForwardList;
106 
107   template <typename OtherT1, typename OtherT2, typename OtherTraits>
108   friend typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<const OtherT1, const OtherT2>::value, bool>::type
109   operator==(const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT1, OtherTraits>& lhs,
110              const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT2, OtherTraits>& rhs);
111 };
112 
113 template <typename T, typename OtherT, typename HookTraits>
114 typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<const T, const OtherT>::value, bool>::type operator==(
115     const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
116     const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT, HookTraits>& rhs) {
117   return lhs.hook_ == rhs.hook_;
118 }
119 
120 template <typename T, typename OtherT, typename HookTraits>
121 typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<const T, const OtherT>::value, bool>::type operator!=(
122     const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
123     const IntrusiveForwardListIterator<OtherT, HookTraits>& rhs) {
124   return !(lhs == rhs);
125 }
126 
127 // Intrusive version of std::forward_list<>. See also slist<> in Boost.Intrusive.
128 //
129 // This class template provides the same interface as std::forward_list<> as long
130 // as the functions are meaningful for an intrusive container; this excludes emplace
131 // functions and functions taking an std::initializer_list<> as the container does
132 // not construct elements.
133 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
134 class IntrusiveForwardList {
135  public:
136   typedef HookTraits hook_traits;
137   typedef       T  value_type;
138   typedef       T& reference;
139   typedef const T& const_reference;
140   typedef       T* pointer;
141   typedef const T* const_pointer;
142   typedef IntrusiveForwardListIterator<      T, hook_traits> iterator;
143   typedef IntrusiveForwardListIterator<const T, hook_traits> const_iterator;
144 
145   // Construct/copy/destroy.
146   IntrusiveForwardList() = default;
147   template <typename InputIterator>
IntrusiveForwardList(InputIterator first,InputIterator last)148   IntrusiveForwardList(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) : IntrusiveForwardList() {
149     insert_after(before_begin(), first, last);
150   }
IntrusiveForwardList(IntrusiveForwardList && src)151   IntrusiveForwardList(IntrusiveForwardList&& src) : first_(src.first_.next_hook) {
152     src.first_.next_hook = nullptr;
153   }
154   IntrusiveForwardList& operator=(const IntrusiveForwardList& src) = delete;
155   IntrusiveForwardList& operator=(IntrusiveForwardList&& src) {
156     IntrusiveForwardList tmp(std::move(src));
157     tmp.swap(*this);
158     return *this;
159   }
160   ~IntrusiveForwardList() = default;
161 
162   // Iterators.
before_begin()163   iterator before_begin() { return iterator(&first_); }
before_begin()164   const_iterator before_begin() const { return const_iterator(&first_); }
begin()165   iterator begin() { return iterator(first_.next_hook); }
begin()166   const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(first_.next_hook); }
end()167   iterator end() { return iterator(nullptr); }
end()168   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
cbefore_begin()169   const_iterator cbefore_begin() const { return const_iterator(&first_); }
cbegin()170   const_iterator cbegin() const { return const_iterator(first_.next_hook); }
cend()171   const_iterator cend() const { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
172 
173   // Capacity.
empty()174   bool empty() const { return begin() == end(); }
max_size()175   size_t max_size() { return static_cast<size_t>(-1); }
176 
177   // Element access.
front()178   reference front() { return *begin(); }
front()179   const_reference front() const { return *begin(); }
180 
181   // Modifiers.
182   template <typename InputIterator>
assign(InputIterator first,InputIterator last)183   void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
184     IntrusiveForwardList tmp(first, last);
185     tmp.swap(*this);
186   }
push_front(value_type & value)187   void push_front(value_type& value) {
188     insert_after(before_begin(), value);
189   }
pop_front()190   void pop_front() {
191     DCHECK(!empty());
192     erase_after(before_begin());
193   }
insert_after(const_iterator position,value_type & value)194   iterator insert_after(const_iterator position, value_type& value) {
195     const IntrusiveForwardListHook* new_hook = hook_traits::GetHook(&value);
196     new_hook->next_hook = position.hook_->next_hook;
197     position.hook_->next_hook = new_hook;
198     return iterator(new_hook);
199   }
200   template <typename InputIterator>
insert_after(const_iterator position,InputIterator first,InputIterator last)201   iterator insert_after(const_iterator position, InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
202     while (first != last) {
203       position = insert_after(position, *first++);
204     }
205     return iterator(position.hook_);
206   }
erase_after(const_iterator position)207   iterator erase_after(const_iterator position) {
208     const_iterator last = position;
209     std::advance(last, 2);
210     return erase_after(position, last);
211   }
erase_after(const_iterator position,const_iterator last)212   iterator erase_after(const_iterator position, const_iterator last) {
213     DCHECK(position != last);
214     position.hook_->next_hook = last.hook_;
215     return iterator(last.hook_);
216   }
swap(IntrusiveForwardList & other)217   void swap(IntrusiveForwardList& other) {
218     std::swap(first_.next_hook, other.first_.next_hook);
219   }
clear()220   void clear() {
221     first_.next_hook = nullptr;
222   }
223 
224   // Operations.
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList & src)225   void splice_after(const_iterator position, IntrusiveForwardList& src) {
226     DCHECK(position != end());
227     splice_after(position, src, src.before_begin(), src.end());
228   }
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList && src)229   void splice_after(const_iterator position, IntrusiveForwardList&& src) {
230     splice_after(position, src);  // Use l-value overload.
231   }
232   // Splice the element after `i`.
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList & src,const_iterator i)233   void splice_after(const_iterator position, IntrusiveForwardList& src, const_iterator i) {
234     // The standard specifies that this version does nothing if `position == i`
235     // or `position == ++i`. We must handle the latter here because the overload
236     // `splice_after(position, src, first, last)` does not allow `position` inside
237     // the range `(first, last)`.
238     if (++const_iterator(i) == position) {
239       return;
240     }
241     const_iterator last = i;
242     std::advance(last, 2);
243     splice_after(position, src, i, last);
244   }
245   // Splice the element after `i`.
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList && src,const_iterator i)246   void splice_after(const_iterator position, IntrusiveForwardList&& src, const_iterator i) {
247     splice_after(position, src, i);  // Use l-value overload.
248   }
249   // Splice elements between `first` and `last`, i.e. open range `(first, last)`.
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList & src,const_iterator first,const_iterator last)250   void splice_after(const_iterator position,
251                     IntrusiveForwardList& src,
252                     const_iterator first,
253                     const_iterator last) {
254     DCHECK(position != end());
255     DCHECK(first != last);
256     if (++const_iterator(first) == last) {
257       // Nothing to do.
258       return;
259     }
260     // If position is just before end() and last is src.end(), we can finish this quickly.
261     if (++const_iterator(position) == end() && last == src.end()) {
262       position.hook_->next_hook = first.hook_->next_hook;
263       first.hook_->next_hook = nullptr;
264       return;
265     }
266     // Otherwise we need to find the position before last to fix up the hook.
267     const_iterator before_last = first;
268     while (++const_iterator(before_last) != last) {
269       ++before_last;
270     }
271     // Detach (first, last).
272     const IntrusiveForwardListHook* first_taken = first.hook_->next_hook;
273     first.hook_->next_hook = last.hook_;
274     // Attach the sequence to the new position.
275     before_last.hook_->next_hook = position.hook_->next_hook;
276     position.hook_->next_hook = first_taken;
277   }
278   // Splice elements between `first` and `last`, i.e. open range `(first, last)`.
splice_after(const_iterator position,IntrusiveForwardList && src,const_iterator first,const_iterator last)279   void splice_after(const_iterator position,
280                     IntrusiveForwardList&& src,
281                     const_iterator first,
282                     const_iterator last) {
283     splice_after(position, src, first, last);  // Use l-value overload.
284   }
remove(const value_type & value)285   void remove(const value_type& value) {
286     remove_if([value](const value_type& v) { return value == v; });
287   }
288   template <typename Predicate>
remove_if(Predicate pred)289   void remove_if(Predicate pred) {
290     iterator prev = before_begin();
291     for (iterator current = begin(); current != end(); ++current) {
292       if (pred(*current)) {
293         erase_after(prev);
294         current = prev;
295       } else {
296         prev = current;
297       }
298     }
299   }
unique()300   void unique() {
301     unique(std::equal_to<value_type>());
302   }
303   template <typename BinaryPredicate>
unique(BinaryPredicate pred)304   void unique(BinaryPredicate pred) {
305     if (!empty()) {
306       iterator prev = begin();
307       iterator current = prev;
308       ++current;
309       for (; current != end(); ++current) {
310         if (pred(*prev, *current)) {
311           erase_after(prev);
312           current = prev;
313         } else {
314           prev = current;
315         }
316       }
317     }
318   }
merge(IntrusiveForwardList & other)319   void merge(IntrusiveForwardList& other) {
320     merge(other, std::less<value_type>());
321   }
merge(IntrusiveForwardList && other)322   void merge(IntrusiveForwardList&& other) {
323     merge(other);  // Use l-value overload.
324   }
325   template <typename Compare>
merge(IntrusiveForwardList & other,Compare cmp)326   void merge(IntrusiveForwardList& other, Compare cmp) {
327     iterator prev = before_begin();
328     iterator current = begin();
329     iterator other_prev = other.before_begin();
330     iterator other_current = other.begin();
331     while (current != end() && other_current != other.end()) {
332       if (cmp(*other_current, *current)) {
333         ++other_current;
334         splice_after(prev, other, other_prev);
335         ++prev;
336       } else {
337         prev = current;
338         ++current;
339       }
340       DCHECK(++const_iterator(prev) == current);
341       DCHECK(++const_iterator(other_prev) == other_current);
342     }
343     splice_after(prev, other);
344   }
345   template <typename Compare>
merge(IntrusiveForwardList && other,Compare cmp)346   void merge(IntrusiveForwardList&& other, Compare cmp) {
347     merge(other, cmp);  // Use l-value overload.
348   }
sort()349   void sort() {
350     sort(std::less<value_type>());
351   }
352   template <typename Compare>
sort(Compare cmp)353   void sort(Compare cmp) {
354     size_t n = std::distance(begin(), end());
355     if (n >= 2u) {
356       const_iterator middle = before_begin();
357       std::advance(middle, n / 2u);
358       IntrusiveForwardList second_half;
359       second_half.splice_after(second_half.before_begin(), *this, middle, end());
360       sort(cmp);
361       second_half.sort(cmp);
362       merge(second_half, cmp);
363     }
364   }
reverse()365   void reverse() {
366     IntrusiveForwardList reversed;
367     while (!empty()) {
368       value_type& value = front();
369       erase_after(before_begin());
370       reversed.insert_after(reversed.before_begin(), value);
371     }
372     reversed.swap(*this);
373   }
374 
375   // Extensions.
HasExactlyOneElement()376   bool HasExactlyOneElement() const {
377     return !empty() && ++begin() == end();
378   }
SizeSlow()379   size_t SizeSlow() const {
380     return std::distance(begin(), end());
381   }
ContainsNode(const_reference node)382   bool ContainsNode(const_reference node) const {
383     for (auto&& n : *this) {
384       if (std::addressof(n) == std::addressof(node)) {
385         return true;
386       }
387     }
388     return false;
389   }
390 
391  private:
ModifiableHook(const IntrusiveForwardListHook * hook)392   static IntrusiveForwardListHook* ModifiableHook(const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook) {
393     return const_cast<IntrusiveForwardListHook*>(hook);
394   }
395 
396   IntrusiveForwardListHook first_;
397 };
398 
399 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
swap(IntrusiveForwardList<T,HookTraits> & lhs,IntrusiveForwardList<T,HookTraits> & rhs)400 void swap(IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs, IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
401   lhs.swap(rhs);
402 }
403 
404 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
405 bool operator==(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
406                 const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
407   auto lit = lhs.begin();
408   auto rit = rhs.begin();
409   for (; lit != lhs.end() && rit != rhs.end(); ++lit, ++rit) {
410     if (*lit != *rit) {
411       return false;
412     }
413   }
414   return lit == lhs.end() && rit == rhs.end();
415 }
416 
417 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
418 bool operator!=(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
419                 const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
420   return !(lhs == rhs);
421 }
422 
423 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
424 bool operator<(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
425                const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
426   return std::lexicographical_compare(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
427 }
428 
429 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
430 bool operator>(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
431                const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
432   return rhs < lhs;
433 }
434 
435 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
436 bool operator<=(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
437                 const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
438   return !(rhs < lhs);
439 }
440 
441 template <typename T, typename HookTraits>
442 bool operator>=(const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& lhs,
443                 const IntrusiveForwardList<T, HookTraits>& rhs) {
444   return !(lhs < rhs);
445 }
446 
447 template <typename T, IntrusiveForwardListHook T::* NextPtr>
448 class IntrusiveForwardListMemberHookTraits {
449  public:
GetHook(const T * value)450   static const IntrusiveForwardListHook* GetHook(const T* value) {
451     return &(value->*NextPtr);
452   }
453 
GetValue(const IntrusiveForwardListHook * hook)454   static T* GetValue(const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook) {
455     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
456         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(hook) - OFFSETOF_MEMBERPTR(T, NextPtr));
457   }
458 };
459 
460 template <typename T, typename Tag>
461 class IntrusiveForwardListBaseHookTraits {
462  public:
GetHook(const T * value)463   static const IntrusiveForwardListHook* GetHook(const T* value) {
464     // Explicit conversion to the "node" followed by implicit conversion to the "hook".
465     return static_cast<const IntrusiveForwardListNode<T, Tag>*>(value);
466   }
467 
GetValue(const IntrusiveForwardListHook * hook)468   static T* GetValue(const IntrusiveForwardListHook* hook) {
469     return down_cast<T*>(down_cast<IntrusiveForwardListNode<T, Tag>*>(
470         const_cast<IntrusiveForwardListHook*>(hook)));
471   }
472 };
473 
474 }  // namespace art
475 
476 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_INTRUSIVE_FORWARD_LIST_H_
477