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1 /** \file
2  * While the C runtime does not need to model the state of
3  * multiple lexers and parsers in the same way as the Java runtime does
4  * it is no overhead to reflect that model. In fact the
5  * C runtime has always been able to share recognizer state.
6  *
7  * This 'class' therefore defines all the elements of a recognizer
8  * (either lexer, parser or tree parser) that are need to
9  * track the current recognition state. Multiple recognizers
10  * may then share this state, for instance when one grammar
11  * imports another.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef	_ANTLR3_RECOGNIZER_SHARED_STATE_H
15 #define	_ANTLR3_RECOGNIZER_SHARED_STATE_H
16 
17 // [The "BSD licence"]
18 // Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Jim Idle, Temporal Wave LLC
19 // http://www.temporal-wave.com
20 // http://www.linkedin.com/in/jimidle
21 //
22 // All rights reserved.
23 //
24 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 // are met:
27 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 //    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 // 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
33 //    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
34 //
35 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
36 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
37 // OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
38 // IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
39 // INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
40 // NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
41 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
42 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
43 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
44 // THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45 
46 #include    <antlr3defs.h>
47 
48 #ifdef __cplusplus
49 extern "C" {
50 #endif
51 
52 /** All the data elements required to track the current state
53  *  of any recognizer (lexer, parser, tree parser).
54  * May be share between multiple recognizers such that
55  * grammar inheritance is easily supported.
56  */
57 typedef	struct ANTLR3_RECOGNIZER_SHARED_STATE_struct
58 {
59     /** If set to ANTLR3_TRUE then the recognizer has an exception
60      * condition (this is tested by the generated code for the rules of
61      * the grammar).
62      */
63     ANTLR3_BOOLEAN	    error;
64 
65     /** Points to the first in a possible chain of exceptions that the
66      *  recognizer has discovered.
67      */
68     pANTLR3_EXCEPTION	    exception;
69 
70     /** Track around a hint from the creator of the recognizer as to how big this
71      *  thing is going to get, as the actress said to the bishop. This allows us
72      *  to tune hash tables accordingly. This might not be the best place for this
73      *  in the end but we will see.
74      */
75     ANTLR3_UINT32	sizeHint;
76 
77     /** Track the set of token types that can follow any rule invocation.
78      *  Stack structure, to support: List<BitSet>.
79      */
80     pANTLR3_STACK	following;
81 
82 
83     /** This is true when we see an error and before having successfully
84      *  matched a token.  Prevents generation of more than one error message
85      *  per error.
86      */
87     ANTLR3_BOOLEAN	errorRecovery;
88 
89     /** The index into the input stream where the last error occurred.
90      * 	This is used to prevent infinite loops where an error is found
91      *  but no token is consumed during recovery...another error is found,
92      *  ad nauseam.  This is a failsafe mechanism to guarantee that at least
93      *  one token/tree node is consumed for two errors.
94      */
95     ANTLR3_MARKER	lastErrorIndex;
96 
97     /** In lieu of a return value, this indicates that a rule or token
98      *  has failed to match.  Reset to false upon valid token match.
99      */
100     ANTLR3_BOOLEAN	failed;
101 
102     /** When the recognizer terminates, the error handling functions
103      *  will have incremented this value if any error occurred (that was displayed). It can then be
104      *  used by the grammar programmer without having to use static globals.
105      */
106     ANTLR3_UINT32	errorCount;
107 
108     /** If 0, no backtracking is going on.  Safe to exec actions etc...
109      *  If >0 then it's the level of backtracking.
110      */
111     ANTLR3_INT32	backtracking;
112 
113     /** ANTLR3_VECTOR of ANTLR3_LIST for rule memoizing.
114      *  Tracks  the stop token index for each rule.  ruleMemo[ruleIndex] is
115      *  the memoization table for ruleIndex.  For key ruleStartIndex, you
116      *  get back the stop token for associated rule or MEMO_RULE_FAILED.
117      *
118      *  This is only used if rule memoization is on.
119      */
120     pANTLR3_INT_TRIE	ruleMemo;
121 
122     /** Pointer to an array of token names
123      *  that are generally useful in error reporting. The generated parsers install
124      *  this pointer. The table it points to is statically allocated as 8 bit ascii
125      *  at parser compile time - grammar token names are thus restricted in character
126      *  sets, which does not seem to terrible.
127      */
128     pANTLR3_UINT8	* tokenNames;
129 
130     /** User programmable pointer that can be used for instance as a place to
131      *  store some tracking structure specific to the grammar that would not normally
132      *  be available to the error handling functions.
133      */
134     void		* userp;
135 
136 	    /** The goal of all lexer rules/methods is to create a token object.
137      *  This is an instance variable as multiple rules may collaborate to
138      *  create a single token.  For example, NUM : INT | FLOAT ;
139      *  In this case, you want the INT or FLOAT rule to set token and not
140      *  have it reset to a NUM token in rule NUM.
141      */
142     pANTLR3_COMMON_TOKEN	token;
143 
144     /** The goal of all lexer rules being to create a token, then a lexer
145      *  needs to build a token factory to create them.
146      */
147     pANTLR3_TOKEN_FACTORY	tokFactory;
148 
149     /** A lexer is a source of tokens, produced by all the generated (or
150      *  hand crafted if you like) matching rules. As such it needs to provide
151      *  a token source interface implementation.
152      */
153     pANTLR3_TOKEN_SOURCE	tokSource;
154 
155     /** The channel number for the current token
156      */
157     ANTLR3_UINT32		channel;
158 
159     /** The token type for the current token
160      */
161     ANTLR3_UINT32		type;
162 
163     /** The input line (where it makes sense) on which the first character of the current
164      *  token resides.
165      */
166     ANTLR3_INT32		tokenStartLine;
167 
168     /** The character position of the first character of the current token
169      *  within the line specified by tokenStartLine
170      */
171     ANTLR3_INT32		tokenStartCharPositionInLine;
172 
173     /** What character index in the stream did the current token start at?
174      *  Needed, for example, to get the text for current token.  Set at
175      *  the start of nextToken.
176      */
177     ANTLR3_MARKER		tokenStartCharIndex;
178 
179     /** Text for the current token. This can be overridden by setting this
180      *  variable directly or by using the SETTEXT() macro (preferred) in your
181      *  lexer rules.
182      */
183     pANTLR3_STRING		text;
184 
185 	/** User controlled variables that will be installed in a newly created
186 	 * token.
187 	 */
188 	ANTLR3_UINT32		user1, user2, user3;
189 	void				* custom;
190 
191     /** Input stream stack, which allows the C programmer to switch input streams
192      *  easily and allow the standard nextToken() implementation to deal with it
193      *  as this is a common requirement.
194      */
195     pANTLR3_STACK		streams;
196 
197 	/// A stack of token/tree rewrite streams that are available for use
198 	/// by a parser or tree parser that is using rewrites to generate
199 	/// an AST. This saves each rule in the recongizer from having to
200 	/// allocate and deallocate rewtire streams on entry and exit. As
201 	/// the parser recurses throgh the rules it will reach a steady state
202 	/// of the maximum number of allocated streams, which instead of
203 	/// deallocating them at rule exit, it will place on this stack for
204 	/// reuse. The streams are then all finally freed when this stack
205 	/// is freed.
206 	///
207 	pANTLR3_VECTOR		rStreams;
208 
209 }
210 	ANTLR3_RECOGNIZER_SHARED_STATE;
211 
212 #ifdef __cplusplus
213 }
214 #endif
215 
216 #endif
217 
218 
219