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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21  * SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors: Tom Stellard <thomas.stellard@amd.com>
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #include "radeon_elf_util.h"
28 #include "r600_pipe_common.h"
29 
30 #include "util/u_memory.h"
31 
32 #include <gelf.h>
33 #include <libelf.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 
parse_symbol_table(Elf_Data * symbol_table_data,const GElf_Shdr * symbol_table_header,struct radeon_shader_binary * binary)36 static void parse_symbol_table(Elf_Data *symbol_table_data,
37 				const GElf_Shdr *symbol_table_header,
38 				struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
39 {
40 	GElf_Sym symbol;
41 	unsigned i = 0;
42 	unsigned symbol_count =
43 		symbol_table_header->sh_size / symbol_table_header->sh_entsize;
44 
45 	/* We are over allocating this list, because symbol_count gives the
46  	 * total number of symbols, and we will only be filling the list
47  	 * with offsets of global symbols.  The memory savings from
48  	 * allocating the correct size of this list will be small, and
49  	 * I don't think it is worth the cost of pre-computing the number
50  	 * of global symbols.
51  	 */
52 	binary->global_symbol_offsets = CALLOC(symbol_count, sizeof(uint64_t));
53 
54 	while (gelf_getsym(symbol_table_data, i++, &symbol)) {
55 		unsigned i;
56 		if (GELF_ST_BIND(symbol.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
57 		    symbol.st_shndx == 0 /* Undefined symbol */) {
58 			continue;
59 		}
60 
61 		binary->global_symbol_offsets[binary->global_symbol_count] =
62 					symbol.st_value;
63 
64 		/* Sort the list using bubble sort.  This list will usually
65 		 * be small. */
66 		for (i = binary->global_symbol_count; i > 0; --i) {
67 			uint64_t lhs = binary->global_symbol_offsets[i - 1];
68 			uint64_t rhs = binary->global_symbol_offsets[i];
69 			if (lhs < rhs) {
70 				break;
71 			}
72 			binary->global_symbol_offsets[i] = lhs;
73 			binary->global_symbol_offsets[i - 1] = rhs;
74 		}
75 		++binary->global_symbol_count;
76 	}
77 }
78 
parse_relocs(Elf * elf,Elf_Data * relocs,Elf_Data * symbols,unsigned symbol_sh_link,struct radeon_shader_binary * binary)79 static void parse_relocs(Elf *elf, Elf_Data *relocs, Elf_Data *symbols,
80 			unsigned symbol_sh_link,
81 			struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
82 {
83 	unsigned i;
84 
85 	if (!relocs || !symbols || !binary->reloc_count) {
86 		return;
87 	}
88 	binary->relocs = CALLOC(binary->reloc_count,
89 			sizeof(struct radeon_shader_reloc));
90 	for (i = 0; i < binary->reloc_count; i++) {
91 		GElf_Sym symbol;
92 		GElf_Rel rel;
93 		char *symbol_name;
94 		struct radeon_shader_reloc *reloc = &binary->relocs[i];
95 
96 		gelf_getrel(relocs, i, &rel);
97 		gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &symbol);
98 		symbol_name = elf_strptr(elf, symbol_sh_link, symbol.st_name);
99 
100 		reloc->offset = rel.r_offset;
101 		strncpy(reloc->name, symbol_name, sizeof(reloc->name)-1);
102 		reloc->name[sizeof(reloc->name)-1] = 0;
103 	}
104 }
105 
radeon_elf_read(const char * elf_data,unsigned elf_size,struct radeon_shader_binary * binary)106 void radeon_elf_read(const char *elf_data, unsigned elf_size,
107 		     struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
108 {
109 	char *elf_buffer;
110 	Elf *elf;
111 	Elf_Scn *section = NULL;
112 	Elf_Data *symbols = NULL, *relocs = NULL;
113 	size_t section_str_index;
114 	unsigned symbol_sh_link = 0;
115 
116 	/* One of the libelf implementations
117 	 * (http://www.mr511.de/software/english.htm) requires calling
118 	 * elf_version() before elf_memory().
119 	 */
120 	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
121 	elf_buffer = MALLOC(elf_size);
122 	memcpy(elf_buffer, elf_data, elf_size);
123 
124 	elf = elf_memory(elf_buffer, elf_size);
125 
126 	elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &section_str_index);
127 
128 	while ((section = elf_nextscn(elf, section))) {
129 		const char *name;
130 		Elf_Data *section_data = NULL;
131 		GElf_Shdr section_header;
132 		if (gelf_getshdr(section, &section_header) != &section_header) {
133 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read ELF section header\n");
134 			return;
135 		}
136 		name = elf_strptr(elf, section_str_index, section_header.sh_name);
137 		if (!strcmp(name, ".text")) {
138 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
139 			binary->code_size = section_data->d_size;
140 			binary->code = MALLOC(binary->code_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
141 			memcpy(binary->code, section_data->d_buf, binary->code_size);
142 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".AMDGPU.config")) {
143 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
144 			binary->config_size = section_data->d_size;
145 			binary->config = MALLOC(binary->config_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
146 			memcpy(binary->config, section_data->d_buf, binary->config_size);
147 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".AMDGPU.disasm")) {
148 			/* Always read disassembly if it's available. */
149 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
150 			binary->disasm_string = strndup(section_data->d_buf,
151 							section_data->d_size);
152 		} else if (!strncmp(name, ".rodata", 7)) {
153 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
154 			binary->rodata_size = section_data->d_size;
155 			binary->rodata = MALLOC(binary->rodata_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
156 			memcpy(binary->rodata, section_data->d_buf, binary->rodata_size);
157 		} else if (!strncmp(name, ".symtab", 7)) {
158 			symbols = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
159 			symbol_sh_link = section_header.sh_link;
160 			parse_symbol_table(symbols, &section_header, binary);
161 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".rel.text")) {
162 			relocs = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
163 			binary->reloc_count = section_header.sh_size /
164 					section_header.sh_entsize;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	parse_relocs(elf, relocs, symbols, symbol_sh_link, binary);
169 
170 	if (elf){
171 		elf_end(elf);
172 	}
173 	FREE(elf_buffer);
174 
175 	/* Cache the config size per symbol */
176 	if (binary->global_symbol_count) {
177 		binary->config_size_per_symbol =
178 			binary->config_size / binary->global_symbol_count;
179 	} else {
180 		binary->global_symbol_count = 1;
181 		binary->config_size_per_symbol = binary->config_size;
182 	}
183 }
184 
radeon_shader_binary_config_start(const struct radeon_shader_binary * binary,uint64_t symbol_offset)185 const unsigned char *radeon_shader_binary_config_start(
186 	const struct radeon_shader_binary *binary,
187 	uint64_t symbol_offset)
188 {
189 	unsigned i;
190 	for (i = 0; i < binary->global_symbol_count; ++i) {
191 		if (binary->global_symbol_offsets[i] == symbol_offset) {
192 			unsigned offset = i * binary->config_size_per_symbol;
193 			return binary->config + offset;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	return binary->config;
197 }
198