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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef AAPT_RESOURCE_VALUES_H
18 #define AAPT_RESOURCE_VALUES_H
19 
20 #include <array>
21 #include <limits>
22 #include <ostream>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include "androidfw/ResourceTypes.h"
26 #include "androidfw/StringPiece.h"
27 
28 #include "Diagnostics.h"
29 #include "Resource.h"
30 #include "StringPool.h"
31 #include "io/File.h"
32 #include "util/Maybe.h"
33 
34 namespace aapt {
35 
36 struct RawValueVisitor;
37 
38 // A resource value. This is an all-encompassing representation
39 // of Item and Map and their subclasses. The way to do
40 // type specific operations is to check the Value's type() and
41 // cast it to the appropriate subclass. This isn't super clean,
42 // but it is the simplest strategy.
43 class Value {
44  public:
45   virtual ~Value() = default;
46 
47   // Whether this value is weak and can be overridden without warning or error. Default is false.
IsWeak()48   bool IsWeak() const { return weak_; }
49 
SetWeak(bool val)50   void SetWeak(bool val) { weak_ = val; }
51 
52   // Whether the value is marked as translatable.
53   // This does not persist when flattened.
54   // It is only used during compilation phase.
SetTranslatable(bool val)55   void SetTranslatable(bool val) { translatable_ = val; }
56 
57   // Default true.
IsTranslatable()58   bool IsTranslatable() const { return translatable_; }
59 
60   // Returns the source where this value was defined.
GetSource()61   const Source& GetSource() const { return source_; }
62 
SetSource(const Source & source)63   void SetSource(const Source& source) { source_ = source; }
64 
SetSource(Source && source)65   void SetSource(Source&& source) { source_ = std::move(source); }
66 
67   // Returns the comment that was associated with this resource.
GetComment()68   const std::string& GetComment() const { return comment_; }
69 
SetComment(const android::StringPiece & str)70   void SetComment(const android::StringPiece& str) { comment_ = str.to_string(); }
71 
SetComment(std::string && str)72   void SetComment(std::string&& str) { comment_ = std::move(str); }
73 
74   virtual bool Equals(const Value* value) const = 0;
75 
76   // Calls the appropriate overload of ValueVisitor.
77   virtual void Accept(RawValueVisitor* visitor) = 0;
78 
79   // Clone the value. `new_pool` is the new StringPool that
80   // any resources with strings should use when copying their string.
81   virtual Value* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const = 0;
82 
83   // Human readable printout of this value.
84   virtual void Print(std::ostream* out) const = 0;
85 
86   friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Value& value);
87 
88  protected:
89   Source source_;
90   std::string comment_;
91   bool weak_ = false;
92   bool translatable_ = true;
93 };
94 
95 // Inherit from this to get visitor accepting implementations for free.
96 template <typename Derived>
97 struct BaseValue : public Value {
98   void Accept(RawValueVisitor* visitor) override;
99 };
100 
101 // A resource item with a single value. This maps to android::ResTable_entry.
102 struct Item : public Value {
103   // Clone the Item.
104   virtual Item* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override = 0;
105 
106   // Fills in an android::Res_value structure with this Item's binary representation.
107   // Returns false if an error occurred.
108   virtual bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const = 0;
109 };
110 
111 // Inherit from this to get visitor accepting implementations for free.
112 template <typename Derived>
113 struct BaseItem : public Item {
114   void Accept(RawValueVisitor* visitor) override;
115 };
116 
117 // A reference to another resource. This maps to android::Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE.
118 // A reference can be symbolic (with the name set to a valid resource name) or be
119 // numeric (the id is set to a valid resource ID).
120 struct Reference : public BaseItem<Reference> {
121   enum class Type {
122     kResource,
123     kAttribute,
124   };
125 
126   Maybe<ResourceName> name;
127   Maybe<ResourceId> id;
128   Reference::Type reference_type;
129   bool private_reference = false;
130 
131   Reference();
132   explicit Reference(const ResourceNameRef& n, Type type = Type::kResource);
133   explicit Reference(const ResourceId& i, Type type = Type::kResource);
134   Reference(const ResourceNameRef& n, const ResourceId& i);
135 
136   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
137   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
138   Reference* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
139   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
140 };
141 
142 bool operator<(const Reference&, const Reference&);
143 bool operator==(const Reference&, const Reference&);
144 
145 // An ID resource. Has no real value, just a place holder.
146 struct Id : public BaseItem<Id> {
IdId147   Id() { weak_ = true; }
148   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
149   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out) const override;
150   Id* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
151   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
152 };
153 
154 // A raw, unprocessed string. This may contain quotations, escape sequences, and whitespace.
155 // This shall *NOT* end up in the final resource table.
156 struct RawString : public BaseItem<RawString> {
157   StringPool::Ref value;
158 
159   explicit RawString(const StringPool::Ref& ref);
160 
161   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
162   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
163   RawString* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
164   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
165 };
166 
167 // Identifies a range of characters in a string that are untranslatable.
168 // These should not be pseudolocalized. The start and end indices are measured in bytes.
169 struct UntranslatableSection {
170   // Start offset inclusive.
171   size_t start;
172 
173   // End offset exclusive.
174   size_t end;
175 };
176 
177 inline bool operator==(const UntranslatableSection& a, const UntranslatableSection& b) {
178   return a.start == b.start && a.end == b.end;
179 }
180 
181 inline bool operator!=(const UntranslatableSection& a, const UntranslatableSection& b) {
182   return a.start != b.start || a.end != b.end;
183 }
184 
185 struct String : public BaseItem<String> {
186   StringPool::Ref value;
187 
188   // Sections of the string to NOT translate. Mainly used
189   // for pseudolocalization. This data is NOT persisted
190   // in any format.
191   std::vector<UntranslatableSection> untranslatable_sections;
192 
193   explicit String(const StringPool::Ref& ref);
194 
195   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
196   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
197   String* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
198   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
199 };
200 
201 struct StyledString : public BaseItem<StyledString> {
202   StringPool::StyleRef value;
203 
204   // Sections of the string to NOT translate. Mainly used
205   // for pseudolocalization. This data is NOT persisted
206   // in any format.
207   std::vector<UntranslatableSection> untranslatable_sections;
208 
209   explicit StyledString(const StringPool::StyleRef& ref);
210 
211   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
212   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
213   StyledString* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
214   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
215 };
216 
217 struct FileReference : public BaseItem<FileReference> {
218   StringPool::Ref path;
219 
220   // A handle to the file object from which this file can be read.
221   // This field is NOT persisted in any format. It is transient.
222   io::IFile* file = nullptr;
223 
224   FileReference() = default;
225   explicit FileReference(const StringPool::Ref& path);
226 
227   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
228   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
229   FileReference* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
230   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
231 };
232 
233 // Represents any other android::Res_value.
234 struct BinaryPrimitive : public BaseItem<BinaryPrimitive> {
235   android::Res_value value;
236 
237   BinaryPrimitive() = default;
238   explicit BinaryPrimitive(const android::Res_value& val);
239   BinaryPrimitive(uint8_t dataType, uint32_t data);
240 
241   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
242   bool Flatten(android::Res_value* out_value) const override;
243   BinaryPrimitive* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
244   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
245 };
246 
247 struct Attribute : public BaseValue<Attribute> {
248   struct Symbol {
249     Reference symbol;
250     uint32_t value;
251 
252     friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Symbol& symbol);
253   };
254 
255   uint32_t type_mask;
256   int32_t min_int;
257   int32_t max_int;
258   std::vector<Symbol> symbols;
259 
260   Attribute();
261   explicit Attribute(bool w, uint32_t t = 0u);
262 
263   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
264   Attribute* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
265   void PrintMask(std::ostream* out) const;
266   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
267   bool Matches(const Item& item, DiagMessage* out_msg = nullptr) const;
268 };
269 
270 struct Style : public BaseValue<Style> {
271   struct Entry {
272     Reference key;
273     std::unique_ptr<Item> value;
274 
275     friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Entry& entry);
276   };
277 
278   Maybe<Reference> parent;
279 
280   // If set to true, the parent was auto inferred from the style's name.
281   bool parent_inferred = false;
282 
283   std::vector<Entry> entries;
284 
285   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
286   Style* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
287   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
288 
289   // Merges `style` into this Style. All identical attributes of `style` take precedence, including
290   // the parent, if there is one.
291   void MergeWith(Style* style, StringPool* pool);
292 };
293 
294 struct Array : public BaseValue<Array> {
295   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Item>> elements;
296 
297   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
298   Array* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
299   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
300 };
301 
302 struct Plural : public BaseValue<Plural> {
303   enum { Zero = 0, One, Two, Few, Many, Other, Count };
304 
305   std::array<std::unique_ptr<Item>, Count> values;
306 
307   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
308   Plural* Clone(StringPool* new_pool) const override;
309   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
310 };
311 
312 struct Styleable : public BaseValue<Styleable> {
313   std::vector<Reference> entries;
314 
315   bool Equals(const Value* value) const override;
316   Styleable* Clone(StringPool* newPool) const override;
317   void Print(std::ostream* out) const override;
318   void MergeWith(Styleable* styleable);
319 };
320 
321 template <typename T>
322 typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<Value, T>::value, std::ostream&>::type operator<<(
323     std::ostream& out, const std::unique_ptr<T>& value) {
324   if (value == nullptr) {
325     out << "NULL";
326   } else {
327     value->Print(&out);
328   }
329   return out;
330 }
331 
332 }  // namespace aapt
333 
334 #endif  // AAPT_RESOURCE_VALUES_H
335