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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * ring.c - packet ring buffer functions
17  */
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/mman.h>
24 #include <linux/if.h>
25 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
26 
27 #include "logging.h"
28 #include "ring.h"
29 #include "translate.h"
30 #include "tun.h"
31 
ring_create(struct tun_data * tunnel)32 int ring_create(struct tun_data *tunnel) {
33   int packetsock = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IPV6));
34   if (packetsock < 0) {
35     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "packet socket failed: %s", strerror(errno));
36     return -1;
37   }
38 
39   int ver = TPACKET_V2;
40   if (setsockopt(packetsock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, (void *) &ver, sizeof(ver))) {
41     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "setsockopt(PACKET_VERSION, %d) failed: %s", ver, strerror(errno));
42     return -1;
43   }
44 
45   int on = 1;
46   if (setsockopt(packetsock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_LOSS, (void *) &on, sizeof(on))) {
47     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "PACKET_LOSS failed: %s", strerror(errno));
48   }
49 
50   struct packet_ring *ring = &tunnel->ring;
51   ring->numblocks = TP_NUM_BLOCKS;
52 
53   int total_frames = TP_FRAMES * ring->numblocks;
54 
55   struct tpacket_req req = {
56       .tp_frame_size = TP_FRAME_SIZE,  // Frame size.
57       .tp_block_size = TP_BLOCK_SIZE,  // Frames per block.
58       .tp_block_nr = ring->numblocks,  // Number of blocks.
59       .tp_frame_nr = total_frames,     // Total frames.
60   };
61 
62   if (setsockopt(packetsock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, &req, sizeof(req)) < 0) {
63     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "PACKET_RX_RING failed: %s", strerror(errno));
64     return -1;
65   }
66 
67   size_t buflen = TP_BLOCK_SIZE * ring->numblocks;
68   ring->base = mmap(NULL, buflen, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_LOCKED|MAP_POPULATE,
69                     packetsock, 0);
70   if (ring->base == MAP_FAILED) {
71     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "mmap %lu failed: %s", buflen, strerror(errno));
72     return -1;
73   }
74 
75   ring->block = 0;
76   ring->slot = 0;
77   ring->numslots = TP_BLOCK_SIZE / TP_FRAME_SIZE;
78   ring->next = (struct tpacket2_hdr *) ring->base;
79 
80   logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "Using ring buffer with %d frames (%d bytes) at %p",
81          total_frames, buflen, ring->base);
82 
83   return packetsock;
84 }
85 
86 /* function: ring_advance
87  * advances to the next position in the packet ring
88  * ring - packet ring buffer
89  */
ring_advance(struct packet_ring * ring)90 static struct tpacket2_hdr* ring_advance(struct packet_ring *ring) {
91   uint8_t *next = (uint8_t *) ring->next;
92 
93   ring->slot++;
94   next += TP_FRAME_SIZE;
95 
96   if (ring->slot == ring->numslots) {
97     ring->slot = 0;
98     ring->block++;
99 
100     if (ring->block < ring->numblocks) {
101       next += TP_FRAME_GAP;
102     } else {
103       ring->block = 0;
104       next = (uint8_t *) ring->base;
105     }
106   }
107 
108   ring->next = (struct tpacket2_hdr *) next;
109   return ring->next;
110 }
111 
112 /* function: ring_read
113  * reads a packet from the ring buffer and translates it
114  * read_fd  - file descriptor to read original packet from
115  * write_fd - file descriptor to write translated packet to
116  * to_ipv6  - whether the packet is to be translated to ipv6 or ipv4
117  */
ring_read(struct packet_ring * ring,int write_fd,int to_ipv6)118 void ring_read(struct packet_ring *ring, int write_fd, int to_ipv6) {
119   struct tpacket2_hdr *tp = ring->next;
120   if (tp->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) {
121     uint8_t *packet = ((uint8_t *) tp) + tp->tp_net;
122     translate_packet(write_fd, to_ipv6, packet, tp->tp_len);
123     tp->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
124     tp = ring_advance(ring);
125   }
126 }
127