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1 /*
2  * lib/route/classifier.c       Classifier
3  *
4  *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
7  *	of the License.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  */
11 
12 /**
13  * @ingroup tc
14  * @defgroup cls Classifiers
15  * @{
16  */
17 
18 #include <netlink-private/netlink.h>
19 #include <netlink-private/tc.h>
20 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
21 #include <netlink/utils.h>
22 #include <netlink-private/route/tc-api.h>
23 #include <netlink/route/classifier.h>
24 #include <netlink/route/link.h>
25 
26 /** @cond SKIP */
27 #define CLS_ATTR_PRIO		(TCA_ATTR_MAX << 1)
28 #define CLS_ATTR_PROTOCOL	(TCA_ATTR_MAX << 2)
29 /** @endcond */
30 
31 static struct nl_object_ops cls_obj_ops;
32 static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_cls_ops;
33 
34 
cls_build(struct rtnl_cls * cls,int type,int flags,struct nl_msg ** result)35 static int cls_build(struct rtnl_cls *cls, int type, int flags,
36 		     struct nl_msg **result)
37 {
38 	int err, prio, proto;
39 	struct tcmsg *tchdr;
40 	uint32_t required = TCA_ATTR_IFINDEX;
41 
42 	if ((cls->ce_mask & required) != required) {
43 		APPBUG("ifindex must be specified");
44 		return -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
45 	}
46 
47 	err = rtnl_tc_msg_build(TC_CAST(cls), type, flags, result);
48 	if (err < 0)
49 		return err;
50 
51 	tchdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(*result));
52 	prio = rtnl_cls_get_prio(cls);
53 	proto = rtnl_cls_get_protocol(cls);
54 	tchdr->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(prio << 16, htons(proto));
55 
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * @name Allocation/Freeing
61  * @{
62  */
63 
rtnl_cls_alloc(void)64 struct rtnl_cls *rtnl_cls_alloc(void)
65 {
66 	struct rtnl_tc *tc;
67 
68 	tc = TC_CAST(nl_object_alloc(&cls_obj_ops));
69 	if (tc)
70 		tc->tc_type = RTNL_TC_TYPE_CLS;
71 
72 	return (struct rtnl_cls *) tc;
73 }
74 
rtnl_cls_put(struct rtnl_cls * cls)75 void rtnl_cls_put(struct rtnl_cls *cls)
76 {
77 	nl_object_put((struct nl_object *) cls);
78 }
79 
80 /** @} */
81 
82 /**
83  * @name Attributes
84  * @{
85  */
86 
rtnl_cls_set_prio(struct rtnl_cls * cls,uint16_t prio)87 void rtnl_cls_set_prio(struct rtnl_cls *cls, uint16_t prio)
88 {
89 	cls->c_prio = prio;
90 	cls->ce_mask |= CLS_ATTR_PRIO;
91 }
92 
rtnl_cls_get_prio(struct rtnl_cls * cls)93 uint16_t rtnl_cls_get_prio(struct rtnl_cls *cls)
94 {
95 	if (cls->ce_mask & CLS_ATTR_PRIO)
96 		return cls->c_prio;
97 	else
98 		return 0;
99 }
100 
rtnl_cls_set_protocol(struct rtnl_cls * cls,uint16_t protocol)101 void rtnl_cls_set_protocol(struct rtnl_cls *cls, uint16_t protocol)
102 {
103 	cls->c_protocol = protocol;
104 	cls->ce_mask |= CLS_ATTR_PROTOCOL;
105 }
106 
rtnl_cls_get_protocol(struct rtnl_cls * cls)107 uint16_t rtnl_cls_get_protocol(struct rtnl_cls *cls)
108 {
109 	if (cls->ce_mask & CLS_ATTR_PROTOCOL)
110 		return cls->c_protocol;
111 	else
112 		return ETH_P_ALL;
113 }
114 
115 /** @} */
116 
117 
118 /**
119  * @name Addition/Modification/Deletion
120  * @{
121  */
122 
123 /**
124  * Build a netlink message requesting the addition of a classifier
125  * @arg cls		Classifier to add
126  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
127  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting netlink message
128  *
129  * The behaviour of this function is identical to rtnl_cls_add() with
130  * the exception that it will not send the message but return it int the
131  * provided return pointer instead.
132  *
133  * @see rtnl_cls_add()
134  *
135  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
136  */
rtnl_cls_build_add_request(struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags,struct nl_msg ** result)137 int rtnl_cls_build_add_request(struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags,
138 			       struct nl_msg **result)
139 {
140 	if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE) && !(cls->ce_mask & CLS_ATTR_PRIO)) {
141 		APPBUG("prio must be specified if not a new classifier");
142 		return -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
143 	}
144 
145 	return cls_build(cls, RTM_NEWTFILTER, flags, result);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * Add/Update classifier
150  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
151  * @arg cls		Classifier to add/update
152  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
153  *
154  * Builds a \c RTM_NEWTFILTER netlink message requesting the addition
155  * of a new classifier and sends the message to the kernel. The
156  * configuration of the classifier is derived from the attributes of
157  * the specified traffic class.
158  *
159  * The following flags may be specified:
160  *  - \c NLM_F_CREATE:  Create classifier if it does not exist,
161  *                      otherwise -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND is returned.
162  *  - \c NLM_F_EXCL:    Return -NLE_EXISTS if a classifier with
163  *                      matching handle exists already.
164  *
165  * Existing classifiers with matching handles will be updated, unless
166  * the flag \c NLM_F_EXCL is specified. If no matching classifier
167  * exists, it will be created if the flag \c NLM_F_CREATE is set,
168  * otherwise the error -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND is returned.
169  *
170  * If the parent qdisc does not support classes, the error
171  * \c NLE_OPNOTSUPP is returned.
172  *
173  * After sending, the function will wait for the ACK or an eventual
174  * error message to be received and will therefore block until the
175  * operation has been completed.
176  *
177  * @note Disabling auto-ack (nl_socket_disable_auto_ack()) will cause
178  *       this function to return immediately after sending. In this case,
179  *       it is the responsibility of the caller to handle any error
180  *       messages returned.
181  *
182  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
183  */
rtnl_cls_add(struct nl_sock * sk,struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags)184 int rtnl_cls_add(struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags)
185 {
186 	struct nl_msg *msg;
187 	int err;
188 
189 	if ((err = rtnl_cls_build_add_request(cls, flags, &msg)) < 0)
190 		return err;
191 
192 	return nl_send_sync(sk, msg);
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * Build a netlink message to change classifier attributes
197  * @arg cls		classifier to change
198  * @arg flags		additional netlink message flags
199  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting message.
200  *
201  * Builds a new netlink message requesting a change of a neigh
202  * attributes. The netlink message header isn't fully equipped with
203  * all relevant fields and must thus be sent out via nl_send_auto_complete()
204  * or supplemented as needed.
205  *
206  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
207  */
rtnl_cls_build_change_request(struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags,struct nl_msg ** result)208 int rtnl_cls_build_change_request(struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags,
209 				  struct nl_msg **result)
210 {
211 	return cls_build(cls, RTM_NEWTFILTER, NLM_F_REPLACE | flags, result);
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  * Change a classifier
216  * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
217  * @arg cls		classifier to change
218  * @arg flags		additional netlink message flags
219  *
220  * Builds a netlink message by calling rtnl_cls_build_change_request(),
221  * sends the request to the kernel and waits for the next ACK to be
222  * received and thus blocks until the request has been processed.
223  *
224  * @return 0 on sucess or a negative error if an error occured.
225  */
rtnl_cls_change(struct nl_sock * sk,struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags)226 int rtnl_cls_change(struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags)
227 {
228 	struct nl_msg *msg;
229 	int err;
230 
231 	if ((err = rtnl_cls_build_change_request(cls, flags, &msg)) < 0)
232 		return err;
233 
234 	return nl_send_sync(sk, msg);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * Build netlink message requesting the deletion of a classifier
239  * @arg cls		Classifier to delete
240  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
241  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting netlink message
242  *
243  * The behaviour of this function is identical to rtnl_cls_delete() with
244  * the exception that it will not send the message but return it in the
245  * provided return pointer instead.
246  *
247  * @see rtnl_cls_delete()
248  *
249  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
250  */
rtnl_cls_build_delete_request(struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags,struct nl_msg ** result)251 int rtnl_cls_build_delete_request(struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags,
252 				  struct nl_msg **result)
253 {
254 	uint32_t required = CLS_ATTR_PRIO;
255 
256 	if ((cls->ce_mask & required) != required) {
257 		APPBUG("prio must be specified");
258 		return -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
259 	}
260 
261 	return cls_build(cls, RTM_DELTFILTER, flags, result);
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * Delete classifier
266  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
267  * @arg cls		Classifier to delete
268  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
269  *
270  * Builds a \c RTM_DELTFILTER netlink message requesting the deletion
271  * of a classifier and sends the message to the kernel.
272  *
273  * The message is constructed out of the following attributes:
274  * - \c ifindex (required)
275  * - \c prio (required)
276  * - \c protocol (required)
277  * - \c handle (required)
278  * - \c parent (optional, if not specified parent equals root-qdisc)
279  * - \c kind (optional, must match if provided)
280  *
281  * All other classifier attributes including all class type specific
282  * attributes are ignored.
283  *
284  * After sending, the function will wait for the ACK or an eventual
285  * error message to be received and will therefore block until the
286  * operation has been completed.
287  *
288  * @note Disabling auto-ack (nl_socket_disable_auto_ack()) will cause
289  *       this function to return immediately after sending. In this case,
290  *       it is the responsibility of the caller to handle any error
291  *       messages returned.
292  *
293  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
294  */
rtnl_cls_delete(struct nl_sock * sk,struct rtnl_cls * cls,int flags)295 int rtnl_cls_delete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_cls *cls, int flags)
296 {
297 	struct nl_msg *msg;
298 	int err;
299 
300 	if ((err = rtnl_cls_build_delete_request(cls, flags, &msg)) < 0)
301 		return err;
302 
303 	return nl_send_sync(sk, msg);
304 }
305 
306 /** @} */
307 
308 /**
309  * @name Cache Related Functions
310  * @{
311  */
312 
313 /**
314  * Allocate a cache and fill it with all configured classifiers
315  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
316  * @arg ifindex		Interface index of the network device
317  * @arg parent		Parent qdisc/traffic class class
318  * @arg result		Pointer to store the created cache
319  *
320  * Allocates a new classifier cache and fills it with a list of all
321  * configured classifier attached to the specified parent qdisc/traffic
322  * class on the specified network device. Release the cache with
323  * nl_cache_free().
324  *
325  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
326  */
rtnl_cls_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock * sk,int ifindex,uint32_t parent,struct nl_cache ** result)327 int rtnl_cls_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sk, int ifindex, uint32_t parent,			 struct nl_cache **result)
328 {
329 	struct nl_cache * cache;
330 	int err;
331 
332 	if (!(cache = nl_cache_alloc(&rtnl_cls_ops)))
333 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
334 
335 	cache->c_iarg1 = ifindex;
336 	cache->c_iarg2 = parent;
337 
338 	if (sk && (err = nl_cache_refill(sk, cache)) < 0) {
339 		nl_cache_free(cache);
340 		return err;
341 	}
342 
343 	*result = cache;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /** @} */
348 
cls_dump_line(struct rtnl_tc * tc,struct nl_dump_params * p)349 static void cls_dump_line(struct rtnl_tc *tc, struct nl_dump_params *p)
350 {
351 	struct rtnl_cls *cls = (struct rtnl_cls *) tc;
352 	char buf[32];
353 
354 	nl_dump(p, " prio %u protocol %s", cls->c_prio,
355 		nl_ether_proto2str(cls->c_protocol, buf, sizeof(buf)));
356 }
357 
cls_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops * ops,struct sockaddr_nl * who,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct nl_parser_param * pp)358 static int cls_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
359 			  struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *pp)
360 {
361 	struct rtnl_cls *cls;
362 	int err;
363 
364 	if (!(cls = rtnl_cls_alloc()))
365 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
366 
367 	if ((err = rtnl_tc_msg_parse(nlh, TC_CAST(cls))) < 0)
368 		goto errout;
369 
370 	cls->c_prio = TC_H_MAJ(cls->c_info) >> 16;
371 	if (cls->c_prio)
372 		cls->ce_mask |= CLS_ATTR_PRIO;
373 	cls->c_protocol = ntohs(TC_H_MIN(cls->c_info));
374 	if (cls->c_protocol)
375 		cls->ce_mask |= CLS_ATTR_PROTOCOL;
376 
377 	err = pp->pp_cb(OBJ_CAST(cls), pp);
378 errout:
379 	rtnl_cls_put(cls);
380 
381 	return err;
382 }
383 
cls_request_update(struct nl_cache * cache,struct nl_sock * sk)384 static int cls_request_update(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_sock *sk)
385 {
386 	struct tcmsg tchdr = {
387 		.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
388 		.tcm_ifindex = cache->c_iarg1,
389 		.tcm_parent = cache->c_iarg2,
390 	};
391 
392 	return nl_send_simple(sk, RTM_GETTFILTER, NLM_F_DUMP, &tchdr,
393 			      sizeof(tchdr));
394 }
395 
396 static struct rtnl_tc_type_ops cls_ops = {
397 	.tt_type		= RTNL_TC_TYPE_CLS,
398 	.tt_dump_prefix		= "cls",
399 	.tt_dump = {
400 		[NL_DUMP_LINE]	= cls_dump_line,
401 	},
402 };
403 
404 static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_cls_ops = {
405 	.co_name		= "route/cls",
406 	.co_hdrsize		= sizeof(struct tcmsg),
407 	.co_msgtypes		= {
408 					{ RTM_NEWTFILTER, NL_ACT_NEW, "new" },
409 					{ RTM_DELTFILTER, NL_ACT_DEL, "del" },
410 					{ RTM_GETTFILTER, NL_ACT_GET, "get" },
411 					END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST,
412 				  },
413 	.co_protocol		= NETLINK_ROUTE,
414 	.co_groups		= tc_groups,
415 	.co_request_update	= cls_request_update,
416 	.co_msg_parser		= cls_msg_parser,
417 	.co_obj_ops		= &cls_obj_ops,
418 };
419 
420 static struct nl_object_ops cls_obj_ops = {
421 	.oo_name		= "route/cls",
422 	.oo_size		= sizeof(struct rtnl_cls),
423 	.oo_free_data		= rtnl_tc_free_data,
424 	.oo_clone		= rtnl_tc_clone,
425 	.oo_dump = {
426 	    [NL_DUMP_LINE]	= rtnl_tc_dump_line,
427 	    [NL_DUMP_DETAILS]	= rtnl_tc_dump_details,
428 	    [NL_DUMP_STATS]	= rtnl_tc_dump_stats,
429 	},
430 	.oo_compare		= rtnl_tc_compare,
431 	.oo_id_attrs		= (TCA_ATTR_IFINDEX | TCA_ATTR_HANDLE),
432 };
433 
cls_init(void)434 static void __init cls_init(void)
435 {
436 	rtnl_tc_type_register(&cls_ops);
437 	nl_cache_mngt_register(&rtnl_cls_ops);
438 }
439 
cls_exit(void)440 static void __exit cls_exit(void)
441 {
442 	nl_cache_mngt_unregister(&rtnl_cls_ops);
443 	rtnl_tc_type_unregister(&cls_ops);
444 }
445 
446 /** @} */
447