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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
13 
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include <math.h>
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 #include <iomanip>
19 #include <sstream>
20 #include <string>
21 
22 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/constants.h"
23 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
24 #include "webrtc/base/helpers.h"
25 #include "webrtc/base/network.h"
26 #include "webrtc/base/socketaddress.h"
27 
28 namespace cricket {
29 
30 // Candidate for ICE based connection discovery.
31 
32 class Candidate {
33  public:
34   // TODO: Match the ordering and param list as per RFC 5245
35   // candidate-attribute syntax. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-15.1
Candidate()36   Candidate()
37       : id_(rtc::CreateRandomString(8)),
38         component_(0),
39         priority_(0),
40         network_type_(rtc::ADAPTER_TYPE_UNKNOWN),
41         generation_(0) {}
42 
Candidate(int component,const std::string & protocol,const rtc::SocketAddress & address,uint32_t priority,const std::string & username,const std::string & password,const std::string & type,uint32_t generation,const std::string & foundation)43   Candidate(int component,
44             const std::string& protocol,
45             const rtc::SocketAddress& address,
46             uint32_t priority,
47             const std::string& username,
48             const std::string& password,
49             const std::string& type,
50             uint32_t generation,
51             const std::string& foundation)
52       : id_(rtc::CreateRandomString(8)),
53         component_(component),
54         protocol_(protocol),
55         address_(address),
56         priority_(priority),
57         username_(username),
58         password_(password),
59         type_(type),
60         network_type_(rtc::ADAPTER_TYPE_UNKNOWN),
61         generation_(generation),
62         foundation_(foundation) {}
63 
id()64   const std::string & id() const { return id_; }
set_id(const std::string & id)65   void set_id(const std::string & id) { id_ = id; }
66 
component()67   int component() const { return component_; }
set_component(int component)68   void set_component(int component) { component_ = component; }
69 
protocol()70   const std::string & protocol() const { return protocol_; }
set_protocol(const std::string & protocol)71   void set_protocol(const std::string & protocol) { protocol_ = protocol; }
72 
73   // The protocol used to talk to relay.
relay_protocol()74   const std::string& relay_protocol() const { return relay_protocol_; }
set_relay_protocol(const std::string & protocol)75   void set_relay_protocol(const std::string& protocol) {
76     relay_protocol_ = protocol;
77   }
78 
address()79   const rtc::SocketAddress & address() const { return address_; }
set_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & address)80   void set_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & address) {
81     address_ = address;
82   }
83 
priority()84   uint32_t priority() const { return priority_; }
set_priority(const uint32_t priority)85   void set_priority(const uint32_t priority) { priority_ = priority; }
86 
87   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
88   // doesn't use it.
89   // Maps old preference (which was 0.0-1.0) to match priority (which
90   // is 0-2^32-1) to to match RFC 5245, section 4.1.2.1.  Also see
91   // https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/document/d/
92   // 1iNQDiwDKMh0NQOrCqbj3DKKRT0Dn5_5UJYhmZO-t7Uc/edit
preference()93   float preference() const {
94     // The preference value is clamped to two decimal precision.
95     return static_cast<float>(((priority_ >> 24) * 100 / 127) / 100.0);
96   }
97 
98   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
99   // doesn't use it.
set_preference(float preference)100   void set_preference(float preference) {
101     // Limiting priority to UINT_MAX when value exceeds uint32_t max.
102     // This can happen for e.g. when preference = 3.
103     uint64_t prio_val = static_cast<uint64_t>(preference * 127) << 24;
104     priority_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(
105         std::min(prio_val, static_cast<uint64_t>(UINT_MAX)));
106   }
107 
108   // TODO(honghaiz): Change to usernameFragment or ufrag.
username()109   const std::string & username() const { return username_; }
set_username(const std::string & username)110   void set_username(const std::string & username) { username_ = username; }
111 
password()112   const std::string & password() const { return password_; }
set_password(const std::string & password)113   void set_password(const std::string & password) { password_ = password; }
114 
type()115   const std::string & type() const { return type_; }
set_type(const std::string & type)116   void set_type(const std::string & type) { type_ = type; }
117 
network_name()118   const std::string & network_name() const { return network_name_; }
set_network_name(const std::string & network_name)119   void set_network_name(const std::string & network_name) {
120     network_name_ = network_name;
121   }
122 
network_type()123   rtc::AdapterType network_type() const { return network_type_; }
set_network_type(rtc::AdapterType network_type)124   void set_network_type(rtc::AdapterType network_type) {
125     network_type_ = network_type;
126   }
127 
128   // Candidates in a new generation replace those in the old generation.
generation()129   uint32_t generation() const { return generation_; }
set_generation(uint32_t generation)130   void set_generation(uint32_t generation) { generation_ = generation; }
generation_str()131   const std::string generation_str() const {
132     std::ostringstream ost;
133     ost << generation_;
134     return ost.str();
135   }
set_generation_str(const std::string & str)136   void set_generation_str(const std::string& str) {
137     std::istringstream ist(str);
138     ist >> generation_;
139   }
140 
foundation()141   const std::string& foundation() const {
142     return foundation_;
143   }
144 
set_foundation(const std::string & foundation)145   void set_foundation(const std::string& foundation) {
146     foundation_ = foundation;
147   }
148 
related_address()149   const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address() const {
150     return related_address_;
151   }
set_related_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address)152   void set_related_address(
153       const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address) {
154     related_address_ = related_address;
155   }
tcptype()156   const std::string& tcptype() const { return tcptype_; }
set_tcptype(const std::string & tcptype)157   void set_tcptype(const std::string& tcptype){
158     tcptype_ = tcptype;
159   }
160 
161   // Determines whether this candidate is equivalent to the given one.
IsEquivalent(const Candidate & c)162   bool IsEquivalent(const Candidate& c) const {
163     // We ignore the network name, since that is just debug information, and
164     // the priority, since that should be the same if the rest is (and it's
165     // a float so equality checking is always worrisome).
166     return (component_ == c.component_) && (protocol_ == c.protocol_) &&
167            (address_ == c.address_) && (username_ == c.username_) &&
168            (password_ == c.password_) && (type_ == c.type_) &&
169            (generation_ == c.generation_) && (foundation_ == c.foundation_) &&
170            (related_address_ == c.related_address_);
171   }
172 
ToString()173   std::string ToString() const {
174     return ToStringInternal(false);
175   }
176 
ToSensitiveString()177   std::string ToSensitiveString() const {
178     return ToStringInternal(true);
179   }
180 
GetPriority(uint32_t type_preference,int network_adapter_preference,int relay_preference)181   uint32_t GetPriority(uint32_t type_preference,
182                        int network_adapter_preference,
183                        int relay_preference) const {
184     // RFC 5245 - 4.1.2.1.
185     // priority = (2^24)*(type preference) +
186     //            (2^8)*(local preference) +
187     //            (2^0)*(256 - component ID)
188 
189     // |local_preference| length is 2 bytes, 0-65535 inclusive.
190     // In our implemenation we will partion local_preference into
191     //              0                 1
192     //       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
193     //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
194     //      |  NIC Pref     |    Addr Pref  |
195     //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
196     // NIC Type - Type of the network adapter e.g. 3G/Wifi/Wired.
197     // Addr Pref - Address preference value as per RFC 3484.
198     // local preference =  (NIC Type << 8 | Addr_Pref) - relay preference.
199 
200     int addr_pref = IPAddressPrecedence(address_.ipaddr());
201     int local_preference = ((network_adapter_preference << 8) | addr_pref) +
202         relay_preference;
203 
204     return (type_preference << 24) |
205            (local_preference << 8) |
206            (256 - component_);
207   }
208 
209  private:
ToStringInternal(bool sensitive)210   std::string ToStringInternal(bool sensitive) const {
211     std::ostringstream ost;
212     std::string address = sensitive ? address_.ToSensitiveString() :
213                                       address_.ToString();
214     ost << "Cand[" << foundation_ << ":" << component_ << ":"
215         << protocol_ << ":" << priority_ << ":"
216         << address << ":" << type_ << ":" << related_address_ << ":"
217         << username_ << ":" << password_ << "]";
218     return ost.str();
219   }
220 
221   std::string id_;
222   int component_;
223   std::string protocol_;
224   std::string relay_protocol_;
225   rtc::SocketAddress address_;
226   uint32_t priority_;
227   std::string username_;
228   std::string password_;
229   std::string type_;
230   std::string network_name_;
231   rtc::AdapterType network_type_;
232   uint32_t generation_;
233   std::string foundation_;
234   rtc::SocketAddress related_address_;
235   std::string tcptype_;
236 };
237 
238 // Used during parsing and writing to map component to channel name
239 // and back.  This is primarily for converting old G-ICE candidate
240 // signalling to new ICE candidate classes.
241 class CandidateTranslator {
242  public:
~CandidateTranslator()243   virtual ~CandidateTranslator() {}
244   virtual bool GetChannelNameFromComponent(
245       int component, std::string* channel_name) const = 0;
246   virtual bool GetComponentFromChannelName(
247       const std::string& channel_name, int* component) const = 0;
248 };
249 
250 }  // namespace cricket
251 
252 #endif  // WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
253