1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19
20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "sparse_file.h"
24
25 #include "output_file.h"
26 #include "backed_block.h"
27 #include "sparse_defs.h"
28 #include "sparse_format.h"
29
sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size,int64_t len)30 struct sparse_file *sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size, int64_t len)
31 {
32 struct sparse_file *s = calloc(sizeof(struct sparse_file), 1);
33 if (!s) {
34 return NULL;
35 }
36
37 s->backed_block_list = backed_block_list_new(block_size);
38 if (!s->backed_block_list) {
39 free(s);
40 return NULL;
41 }
42
43 s->block_size = block_size;
44 s->len = len;
45
46 return s;
47 }
48
sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file * s)49 void sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file *s)
50 {
51 backed_block_list_destroy(s->backed_block_list);
52 free(s);
53 }
54
sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file * s,void * data,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)55 int sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file *s,
56 void *data, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
57 {
58 return backed_block_add_data(s->backed_block_list, data, len, block);
59 }
60
sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file * s,uint32_t fill_val,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)61 int sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file *s,
62 uint32_t fill_val, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
63 {
64 return backed_block_add_fill(s->backed_block_list, fill_val, len, block);
65 }
66
sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file * s,const char * filename,int64_t file_offset,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)67 int sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file *s,
68 const char *filename, int64_t file_offset, unsigned int len,
69 unsigned int block)
70 {
71 return backed_block_add_file(s->backed_block_list, filename, file_offset,
72 len, block);
73 }
74
sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,int64_t file_offset,unsigned int len,unsigned int block)75 int sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file *s,
76 int fd, int64_t file_offset, unsigned int len, unsigned int block)
77 {
78 return backed_block_add_fd(s->backed_block_list, fd, file_offset,
79 len, block);
80 }
sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file * s)81 unsigned int sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file *s)
82 {
83 struct backed_block *bb;
84 unsigned int last_block = 0;
85 unsigned int chunks = 0;
86
87 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
88 bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
89 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
90 /* If there is a gap between chunks, add a skip chunk */
91 chunks++;
92 }
93 chunks++;
94 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
95 DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
96 }
97 if (last_block < DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len, s->block_size)) {
98 chunks++;
99 }
100
101 return chunks;
102 }
103
sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file * out,struct backed_block * bb)104 static int sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file *out,
105 struct backed_block *bb)
106 {
107 int ret = -EINVAL;
108
109 switch (backed_block_type(bb)) {
110 case BACKED_BLOCK_DATA:
111 ret = write_data_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_data(bb));
112 break;
113 case BACKED_BLOCK_FILE:
114 ret = write_file_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
115 backed_block_filename(bb),
116 backed_block_file_offset(bb));
117 break;
118 case BACKED_BLOCK_FD:
119 ret = write_fd_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
120 backed_block_fd(bb),
121 backed_block_file_offset(bb));
122 break;
123 case BACKED_BLOCK_FILL:
124 ret = write_fill_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb),
125 backed_block_fill_val(bb));
126 break;
127 }
128
129 return ret;
130 }
131
write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file * s,struct output_file * out)132 static int write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file *s, struct output_file *out)
133 {
134 struct backed_block *bb;
135 unsigned int last_block = 0;
136 int64_t pad;
137 int ret = 0;
138
139 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
140 bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
141 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
142 unsigned int blocks = backed_block_block(bb) - last_block;
143 write_skip_chunk(out, (int64_t)blocks * s->block_size);
144 }
145 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
146 if (ret)
147 return ret;
148 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
149 DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
150 }
151
152 pad = s->len - (int64_t)last_block * s->block_size;
153 assert(pad >= 0);
154 if (pad > 0) {
155 write_skip_chunk(out, pad);
156 }
157
158 return 0;
159 }
160
sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,bool gz,bool sparse,bool crc)161 int sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file *s, int fd, bool gz, bool sparse,
162 bool crc)
163 {
164 int ret;
165 int chunks;
166 struct output_file *out;
167
168 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
169 out = output_file_open_fd(fd, s->block_size, s->len, gz, sparse, chunks, crc);
170
171 if (!out)
172 return -ENOMEM;
173
174 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
175
176 output_file_close(out);
177
178 return ret;
179 }
180
sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,int len),void * priv)181 int sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc,
182 int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len), void *priv)
183 {
184 int ret;
185 int chunks;
186 struct output_file *out;
187
188 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
189 out = output_file_open_callback(write, priv, s->block_size, s->len, false,
190 sparse, chunks, crc);
191
192 if (!out)
193 return -ENOMEM;
194
195 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
196
197 output_file_close(out);
198
199 return ret;
200 }
201
202 struct chunk_data {
203 void *priv;
204 unsigned int block;
205 unsigned int nr_blocks;
206 int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len, unsigned int block,
207 unsigned int nr_blocks);
208 };
209
foreach_chunk_write(void * priv,const void * data,int len)210 static int foreach_chunk_write(void *priv, const void *data, int len)
211 {
212 struct chunk_data *chk = priv;
213
214 return chk->write(chk->priv, data, len, chk->block, chk->nr_blocks);
215 }
216
sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,int len,unsigned int block,unsigned int nr_blocks),void * priv)217 int sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc,
218 int (*write)(void *priv, const void *data, int len, unsigned int block,
219 unsigned int nr_blocks),
220 void *priv)
221 {
222 int ret;
223 int chunks;
224 struct chunk_data chk;
225 struct output_file *out;
226 struct backed_block *bb;
227
228 chk.priv = priv;
229 chk.write = write;
230 chk.block = chk.nr_blocks = 0;
231 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
232 out = output_file_open_callback(foreach_chunk_write, &chk,
233 s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse,
234 chunks, crc);
235
236 if (!out)
237 return -ENOMEM;
238
239 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb;
240 bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
241 chk.block = backed_block_block(bb);
242 chk.nr_blocks = (backed_block_len(bb) - 1) / s->block_size + 1;
243 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
244 if (ret)
245 return ret;
246 }
247
248 output_file_close(out);
249
250 return ret;
251 }
252
out_counter_write(void * priv,const void * data __unused,int len)253 static int out_counter_write(void *priv, const void *data __unused, int len)
254 {
255 int64_t *count = priv;
256 *count += len;
257 return 0;
258 }
259
sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc)260 int64_t sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file *s, bool sparse, bool crc)
261 {
262 int ret;
263 int chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
264 int64_t count = 0;
265 struct output_file *out;
266
267 out = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count,
268 s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse, chunks, crc);
269 if (!out) {
270 return -1;
271 }
272
273 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
274
275 output_file_close(out);
276
277 if (ret < 0) {
278 return -1;
279 }
280
281 return count;
282 }
283
sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file * s)284 unsigned int sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file *s)
285 {
286 return s->block_size;
287 }
288
move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file * from,struct sparse_file * to,unsigned int len)289 static struct backed_block *move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file *from,
290 struct sparse_file *to, unsigned int len)
291 {
292 int64_t count = 0;
293 struct output_file *out_counter;
294 struct backed_block *last_bb = NULL;
295 struct backed_block *bb;
296 struct backed_block *start;
297 unsigned int last_block = 0;
298 int64_t file_len = 0;
299 int ret;
300
301 /*
302 * overhead is sparse file header, the potential end skip
303 * chunk and crc chunk.
304 */
305 int overhead = sizeof(sparse_header_t) + 2 * sizeof(chunk_header_t) +
306 sizeof(uint32_t);
307 len -= overhead;
308
309 start = backed_block_iter_new(from->backed_block_list);
310 out_counter = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count,
311 to->block_size, to->len, false, true, 0, false);
312 if (!out_counter) {
313 return NULL;
314 }
315
316 for (bb = start; bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
317 count = 0;
318 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block)
319 count += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
320 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) +
321 DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), to->block_size);
322
323 /* will call out_counter_write to update count */
324 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out_counter, bb);
325 if (ret) {
326 bb = NULL;
327 goto out;
328 }
329 if (file_len + count > len) {
330 /*
331 * If the remaining available size is more than 1/8th of the
332 * requested size, split the chunk. Results in sparse files that
333 * are at least 7/8ths of the requested size
334 */
335 file_len += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
336 if (!last_bb || (len - file_len > (len / 8))) {
337 backed_block_split(from->backed_block_list, bb, len - file_len);
338 last_bb = bb;
339 }
340 goto move;
341 }
342 file_len += count;
343 last_bb = bb;
344 }
345
346 move:
347 backed_block_list_move(from->backed_block_list,
348 to->backed_block_list, start, last_bb);
349
350 out:
351 output_file_close(out_counter);
352
353 return bb;
354 }
355
sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file * in_s,unsigned int max_len,struct sparse_file ** out_s,int out_s_count)356 int sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file *in_s, unsigned int max_len,
357 struct sparse_file **out_s, int out_s_count)
358 {
359 struct backed_block *bb;
360 struct sparse_file *s;
361 struct sparse_file *tmp;
362 int c = 0;
363
364 tmp = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
365 if (!tmp) {
366 return -ENOMEM;
367 }
368
369 do {
370 s = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
371
372 bb = move_chunks_up_to_len(in_s, s, max_len);
373
374 if (c < out_s_count) {
375 out_s[c] = s;
376 } else {
377 backed_block_list_move(s->backed_block_list, tmp->backed_block_list,
378 NULL, NULL);
379 sparse_file_destroy(s);
380 }
381 c++;
382 } while (bb);
383
384 backed_block_list_move(tmp->backed_block_list, in_s->backed_block_list,
385 NULL, NULL);
386
387 sparse_file_destroy(tmp);
388
389 return c;
390 }
391
sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file * s)392 void sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file *s)
393 {
394 s->verbose = true;
395 }
396