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1 /* Copyright (c) 2017, Google Inc.
2  *
3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6  *
7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14 
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 
19 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
20 #include <openssl/err.h>
21 
22 #include "internal.h"
23 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
24 
25 
ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(uint16_t * out,uint16_t version)26 int ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(uint16_t *out, uint16_t version) {
27   switch (version) {
28     case SSL3_VERSION:
29     case TLS1_VERSION:
30     case TLS1_1_VERSION:
31     case TLS1_2_VERSION:
32       *out = version;
33       return 1;
34 
35     case TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION:
36     case TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION:
37     case TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION:
38       *out = TLS1_3_VERSION;
39       return 1;
40 
41     case DTLS1_VERSION:
42       /* DTLS 1.0 is analogous to TLS 1.1, not TLS 1.0. */
43       *out = TLS1_1_VERSION;
44       return 1;
45 
46     case DTLS1_2_VERSION:
47       *out = TLS1_2_VERSION;
48       return 1;
49 
50     default:
51       return 0;
52   }
53 }
54 
55 /* The follow arrays are the supported versions for TLS and DTLS, in order of
56  * decreasing preference. */
57 
58 static const uint16_t kTLSVersions[] = {
59     TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION,
60     TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION,
61     TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION,
62     TLS1_2_VERSION,
63     TLS1_1_VERSION,
64     TLS1_VERSION,
65     SSL3_VERSION,
66 };
67 
68 static const uint16_t kDTLSVersions[] = {
69     DTLS1_2_VERSION,
70     DTLS1_VERSION,
71 };
72 
get_method_versions(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD * method,const uint16_t ** out,size_t * out_num)73 static void get_method_versions(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD *method,
74                                 const uint16_t **out, size_t *out_num) {
75   if (method->is_dtls) {
76     *out = kDTLSVersions;
77     *out_num = OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kDTLSVersions);
78   } else {
79     *out = kTLSVersions;
80     *out_num = OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kTLSVersions);
81   }
82 }
83 
method_supports_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD * method,uint16_t version)84 static int method_supports_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD *method,
85                                    uint16_t version) {
86   const uint16_t *versions;
87   size_t num_versions;
88   get_method_versions(method, &versions, &num_versions);
89   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
90     if (versions[i] == version) {
91       return 1;
92     }
93   }
94   return 0;
95 }
96 
set_version_bound(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD * method,uint16_t * out,uint16_t version)97 static int set_version_bound(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD *method, uint16_t *out,
98                              uint16_t version) {
99   /* The public API uses wire versions, except we use |TLS1_3_VERSION|
100    * everywhere to refer to any draft TLS 1.3 versions. In this direction, we
101    * map it to some representative TLS 1.3 draft version. */
102   if (version == TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION ||
103       version == TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION ||
104       version == TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION) {
105     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_SSL_VERSION);
106     return 0;
107   }
108   if (version == TLS1_3_VERSION) {
109     version = TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION;
110   }
111 
112   if (!method_supports_version(method, version) ||
113       !ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(out, version)) {
114     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_SSL_VERSION);
115     return 0;
116   }
117 
118   return 1;
119 }
120 
set_min_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD * method,uint16_t * out,uint16_t version)121 static int set_min_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD *method, uint16_t *out,
122                            uint16_t version) {
123   /* Zero is interpreted as the default minimum version. */
124   if (version == 0) {
125     /* SSL 3.0 is disabled by default and TLS 1.0 does not exist in DTLS. */
126     *out = method->is_dtls ? TLS1_1_VERSION : TLS1_VERSION;
127     return 1;
128   }
129 
130   return set_version_bound(method, out, version);
131 }
132 
set_max_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD * method,uint16_t * out,uint16_t version)133 static int set_max_version(const SSL_PROTOCOL_METHOD *method, uint16_t *out,
134                            uint16_t version) {
135   /* Zero is interpreted as the default maximum version. */
136   if (version == 0) {
137     *out = TLS1_2_VERSION;
138     return 1;
139   }
140 
141   return set_version_bound(method, out, version);
142 }
143 
SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(SSL_CTX * ctx,uint16_t version)144 int SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(SSL_CTX *ctx, uint16_t version) {
145   return set_min_version(ctx->method, &ctx->conf_min_version, version);
146 }
147 
SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(SSL_CTX * ctx,uint16_t version)148 int SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(SSL_CTX *ctx, uint16_t version) {
149   return set_max_version(ctx->method, &ctx->conf_max_version, version);
150 }
151 
SSL_set_min_proto_version(SSL * ssl,uint16_t version)152 int SSL_set_min_proto_version(SSL *ssl, uint16_t version) {
153   return set_min_version(ssl->method, &ssl->conf_min_version, version);
154 }
155 
SSL_set_max_proto_version(SSL * ssl,uint16_t version)156 int SSL_set_max_proto_version(SSL *ssl, uint16_t version) {
157   return set_max_version(ssl->method, &ssl->conf_max_version, version);
158 }
159 
160 const struct {
161   uint16_t version;
162   uint32_t flag;
163 } kProtocolVersions[] = {
164     {SSL3_VERSION, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3},
165     {TLS1_VERSION, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1},
166     {TLS1_1_VERSION, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1},
167     {TLS1_2_VERSION, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2},
168     {TLS1_3_VERSION, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3},
169 };
170 
ssl_get_version_range(const SSL * ssl,uint16_t * out_min_version,uint16_t * out_max_version)171 int ssl_get_version_range(const SSL *ssl, uint16_t *out_min_version,
172                           uint16_t *out_max_version) {
173   /* For historical reasons, |SSL_OP_NO_DTLSv1| aliases |SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|, but
174    * DTLS 1.0 should be mapped to TLS 1.1. */
175   uint32_t options = ssl->options;
176   if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
177     options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
178     if (options & SSL_OP_NO_DTLSv1) {
179       options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
180     }
181   }
182 
183   uint16_t min_version = ssl->conf_min_version;
184   uint16_t max_version = ssl->conf_max_version;
185 
186   /* OpenSSL's API for controlling versions entails blacklisting individual
187    * protocols. This has two problems. First, on the client, the protocol can
188    * only express a contiguous range of versions. Second, a library consumer
189    * trying to set a maximum version cannot disable protocol versions that get
190    * added in a future version of the library.
191    *
192    * To account for both of these, OpenSSL interprets the client-side bitmask
193    * as a min/max range by picking the lowest contiguous non-empty range of
194    * enabled protocols. Note that this means it is impossible to set a maximum
195    * version of the higest supported TLS version in a future-proof way. */
196   int any_enabled = 0;
197   for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kProtocolVersions); i++) {
198     /* Only look at the versions already enabled. */
199     if (min_version > kProtocolVersions[i].version) {
200       continue;
201     }
202     if (max_version < kProtocolVersions[i].version) {
203       break;
204     }
205 
206     if (!(options & kProtocolVersions[i].flag)) {
207       /* The minimum version is the first enabled version. */
208       if (!any_enabled) {
209         any_enabled = 1;
210         min_version = kProtocolVersions[i].version;
211       }
212       continue;
213     }
214 
215     /* If there is a disabled version after the first enabled one, all versions
216      * after it are implicitly disabled. */
217     if (any_enabled) {
218       max_version = kProtocolVersions[i-1].version;
219       break;
220     }
221   }
222 
223   if (!any_enabled) {
224     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_NO_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS_ENABLED);
225     return 0;
226   }
227 
228   *out_min_version = min_version;
229   *out_max_version = max_version;
230   return 1;
231 }
232 
ssl_version(const SSL * ssl)233 static uint16_t ssl_version(const SSL *ssl) {
234   /* In early data, we report the predicted version. */
235   if (SSL_in_early_data(ssl) && !ssl->server) {
236     return ssl->s3->hs->early_session->ssl_version;
237   }
238   return ssl->version;
239 }
240 
SSL_version(const SSL * ssl)241 int SSL_version(const SSL *ssl) {
242   uint16_t ret = ssl_version(ssl);
243   /* Report TLS 1.3 draft version as TLS 1.3 in the public API. */
244   if (ret == TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION || ret == TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION ||
245       ret == TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION) {
246     return TLS1_3_VERSION;
247   }
248   return ret;
249 }
250 
ssl_get_version(int version)251 static const char *ssl_get_version(int version) {
252   switch (version) {
253     /* Report TLS 1.3 draft version as TLS 1.3 in the public API. */
254     case TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION:
255     case TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION:
256     case TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION:
257       return "TLSv1.3";
258 
259     case TLS1_2_VERSION:
260       return "TLSv1.2";
261 
262     case TLS1_1_VERSION:
263       return "TLSv1.1";
264 
265     case TLS1_VERSION:
266       return "TLSv1";
267 
268     case SSL3_VERSION:
269       return "SSLv3";
270 
271     case DTLS1_VERSION:
272       return "DTLSv1";
273 
274     case DTLS1_2_VERSION:
275       return "DTLSv1.2";
276 
277     default:
278       return "unknown";
279   }
280 }
281 
SSL_get_version(const SSL * ssl)282 const char *SSL_get_version(const SSL *ssl) {
283   return ssl_get_version(ssl_version(ssl));
284 }
285 
SSL_SESSION_get_version(const SSL_SESSION * session)286 const char *SSL_SESSION_get_version(const SSL_SESSION *session) {
287   return ssl_get_version(session->ssl_version);
288 }
289 
ssl3_protocol_version(const SSL * ssl)290 uint16_t ssl3_protocol_version(const SSL *ssl) {
291   assert(ssl->s3->have_version);
292   uint16_t version;
293   if (!ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(&version, ssl->version)) {
294     /* |ssl->version| will always be set to a valid version. */
295     assert(0);
296     return 0;
297   }
298 
299   return version;
300 }
301 
ssl_supports_version(SSL_HANDSHAKE * hs,uint16_t version)302 int ssl_supports_version(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, uint16_t version) {
303   SSL *const ssl = hs->ssl;
304   /* As a client, only allow the configured TLS 1.3 variant. As a server,
305    * support all TLS 1.3 variants as long as tls13_variant is set to a
306    * non-default value. */
307   if (ssl->server) {
308     if (ssl->tls13_variant == tls13_default &&
309         (version == TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION ||
310          version == TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION)) {
311       return 0;
312     }
313   } else {
314     if ((ssl->tls13_variant != tls13_experiment &&
315          version == TLS1_3_EXPERIMENT_VERSION) ||
316         (ssl->tls13_variant != tls13_record_type_experiment &&
317          version == TLS1_3_RECORD_TYPE_EXPERIMENT_VERSION) ||
318         (ssl->tls13_variant != tls13_default &&
319          version == TLS1_3_DRAFT_VERSION)) {
320       return 0;
321     }
322   }
323 
324   uint16_t protocol_version;
325   return method_supports_version(ssl->method, version) &&
326          ssl_protocol_version_from_wire(&protocol_version, version) &&
327          hs->min_version <= protocol_version &&
328          protocol_version <= hs->max_version;
329 }
330 
ssl_add_supported_versions(SSL_HANDSHAKE * hs,CBB * cbb)331 int ssl_add_supported_versions(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, CBB *cbb) {
332   const uint16_t *versions;
333   size_t num_versions;
334   get_method_versions(hs->ssl->method, &versions, &num_versions);
335   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
336     if (ssl_supports_version(hs, versions[i]) &&
337         !CBB_add_u16(cbb, versions[i])) {
338       return 0;
339     }
340   }
341   return 1;
342 }
343 
ssl_negotiate_version(SSL_HANDSHAKE * hs,uint8_t * out_alert,uint16_t * out_version,const CBS * peer_versions)344 int ssl_negotiate_version(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, uint8_t *out_alert,
345                           uint16_t *out_version, const CBS *peer_versions) {
346   const uint16_t *versions;
347   size_t num_versions;
348   get_method_versions(hs->ssl->method, &versions, &num_versions);
349   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
350     if (!ssl_supports_version(hs, versions[i])) {
351       continue;
352     }
353 
354     CBS copy = *peer_versions;
355     while (CBS_len(&copy) != 0) {
356       uint16_t version;
357       if (!CBS_get_u16(&copy, &version)) {
358         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
359         *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
360         return 0;
361       }
362 
363       if (version == versions[i]) {
364         *out_version = version;
365         return 1;
366       }
367     }
368   }
369 
370   OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL);
371   *out_alert = SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
372   return 0;
373 }
374