1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfDebug.h - Dwarf Debug Framework ------*- C++ -*--===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf debug info into asm files. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H 15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H 16 17 #include "DbgValueHistoryCalculator.h" 18 #include "DebugHandlerBase.h" 19 #include "DebugLocStream.h" 20 #include "DwarfAccelTable.h" 21 #include "DwarfFile.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h" 25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" 30 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h" 32 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 33 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" 35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 36 #include <memory> 37 38 namespace llvm { 39 40 class AsmPrinter; 41 class ByteStreamer; 42 class ConstantInt; 43 class ConstantFP; 44 class DebugLocEntry; 45 class DwarfCompileUnit; 46 class DwarfDebug; 47 class DwarfTypeUnit; 48 class DwarfUnit; 49 class MachineModuleInfo; 50 51 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 52 /// This class is used to track local variable information. 53 /// 54 /// Variables can be created from allocas, in which case they're generated from 55 /// the MMI table. Such variables can have multiple expressions and frame 56 /// indices. The \a Expr and \a FrameIndices array must match. 57 /// 58 /// Variables can be created from \c DBG_VALUE instructions. Those whose 59 /// location changes over time use \a DebugLocListIndex, while those with a 60 /// single instruction use \a MInsn and (optionally) a single entry of \a Expr. 61 /// 62 /// Variables that have been optimized out use none of these fields. 63 class DbgVariable { 64 const DILocalVariable *Var; /// Variable Descriptor. 65 const DILocation *IA; /// Inlined at location. 66 SmallVector<const DIExpression *, 1> Expr; /// Complex address. 67 DIE *TheDIE = nullptr; /// Variable DIE. 68 unsigned DebugLocListIndex = ~0u; /// Offset in DebugLocs. 69 const MachineInstr *MInsn = nullptr; /// DBG_VALUE instruction. 70 SmallVector<int, 1> FrameIndex; /// Frame index. 71 72 public: 73 /// Construct a DbgVariable. 74 /// 75 /// Creates a variable without any DW_AT_location. Call \a initializeMMI() 76 /// for MMI entries, or \a initializeDbgValue() for DBG_VALUE instructions. DbgVariable(const DILocalVariable * V,const DILocation * IA)77 DbgVariable(const DILocalVariable *V, const DILocation *IA) 78 : Var(V), IA(IA) {} 79 80 /// Initialize from the MMI table. initializeMMI(const DIExpression * E,int FI)81 void initializeMMI(const DIExpression *E, int FI) { 82 assert(Expr.empty() && "Already initialized?"); 83 assert(FrameIndex.empty() && "Already initialized?"); 84 assert(!MInsn && "Already initialized?"); 85 86 assert((!E || E->isValid()) && "Expected valid expression"); 87 assert(~FI && "Expected valid index"); 88 89 Expr.push_back(E); 90 FrameIndex.push_back(FI); 91 } 92 93 /// Initialize from a DBG_VALUE instruction. initializeDbgValue(const MachineInstr * DbgValue)94 void initializeDbgValue(const MachineInstr *DbgValue) { 95 assert(Expr.empty() && "Already initialized?"); 96 assert(FrameIndex.empty() && "Already initialized?"); 97 assert(!MInsn && "Already initialized?"); 98 99 assert(Var == DbgValue->getDebugVariable() && "Wrong variable"); 100 assert(IA == DbgValue->getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt() && "Wrong inlined-at"); 101 102 MInsn = DbgValue; 103 if (auto *E = DbgValue->getDebugExpression()) 104 if (E->getNumElements()) 105 Expr.push_back(E); 106 } 107 108 // Accessors. getVariable()109 const DILocalVariable *getVariable() const { return Var; } getInlinedAt()110 const DILocation *getInlinedAt() const { return IA; } getExpression()111 ArrayRef<const DIExpression *> getExpression() const { return Expr; } getSingleExpression()112 const DIExpression *getSingleExpression() const { 113 assert(MInsn && Expr.size() <= 1); 114 return Expr.size() ? Expr[0] : nullptr; 115 } setDIE(DIE & D)116 void setDIE(DIE &D) { TheDIE = &D; } getDIE()117 DIE *getDIE() const { return TheDIE; } setDebugLocListIndex(unsigned O)118 void setDebugLocListIndex(unsigned O) { DebugLocListIndex = O; } getDebugLocListIndex()119 unsigned getDebugLocListIndex() const { return DebugLocListIndex; } getName()120 StringRef getName() const { return Var->getName(); } getMInsn()121 const MachineInstr *getMInsn() const { return MInsn; } getFrameIndex()122 ArrayRef<int> getFrameIndex() const { return FrameIndex; } 123 addMMIEntry(const DbgVariable & V)124 void addMMIEntry(const DbgVariable &V) { 125 assert(DebugLocListIndex == ~0U && !MInsn && "not an MMI entry"); 126 assert(V.DebugLocListIndex == ~0U && !V.MInsn && "not an MMI entry"); 127 assert(V.Var == Var && "conflicting variable"); 128 assert(V.IA == IA && "conflicting inlined-at location"); 129 130 assert(!FrameIndex.empty() && "Expected an MMI entry"); 131 assert(!V.FrameIndex.empty() && "Expected an MMI entry"); 132 assert(Expr.size() == FrameIndex.size() && "Mismatched expressions"); 133 assert(V.Expr.size() == V.FrameIndex.size() && "Mismatched expressions"); 134 135 Expr.append(V.Expr.begin(), V.Expr.end()); 136 FrameIndex.append(V.FrameIndex.begin(), V.FrameIndex.end()); 137 assert(std::all_of(Expr.begin(), Expr.end(), [](const DIExpression *E) { 138 return E && E->isBitPiece(); 139 }) && "conflicting locations for variable"); 140 } 141 142 // Translate tag to proper Dwarf tag. getTag()143 dwarf::Tag getTag() const { 144 // FIXME: Why don't we just infer this tag and store it all along? 145 if (Var->isParameter()) 146 return dwarf::DW_TAG_formal_parameter; 147 148 return dwarf::DW_TAG_variable; 149 } 150 /// Return true if DbgVariable is artificial. isArtificial()151 bool isArtificial() const { 152 if (Var->isArtificial()) 153 return true; 154 if (getType()->isArtificial()) 155 return true; 156 return false; 157 } 158 isObjectPointer()159 bool isObjectPointer() const { 160 if (Var->isObjectPointer()) 161 return true; 162 if (getType()->isObjectPointer()) 163 return true; 164 return false; 165 } 166 hasComplexAddress()167 bool hasComplexAddress() const { 168 assert(MInsn && "Expected DBG_VALUE, not MMI variable"); 169 assert(FrameIndex.empty() && "Expected DBG_VALUE, not MMI variable"); 170 assert( 171 (Expr.empty() || (Expr.size() == 1 && Expr.back()->getNumElements())) && 172 "Invalid Expr for DBG_VALUE"); 173 return !Expr.empty(); 174 } 175 bool isBlockByrefVariable() const; 176 const DIType *getType() const; 177 178 private: resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref)179 template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const { 180 return Ref.resolve(); 181 } 182 }; 183 184 185 /// Helper used to pair up a symbol and its DWARF compile unit. 186 struct SymbolCU { SymbolCUSymbolCU187 SymbolCU(DwarfCompileUnit *CU, const MCSymbol *Sym) : Sym(Sym), CU(CU) {} 188 const MCSymbol *Sym; 189 DwarfCompileUnit *CU; 190 }; 191 192 /// Collects and handles dwarf debug information. 193 class DwarfDebug : public DebugHandlerBase { 194 /// All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator. 195 BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator; 196 197 /// Maps MDNode with its corresponding DwarfCompileUnit. 198 MapVector<const MDNode *, DwarfCompileUnit *> CUMap; 199 200 /// Maps a CU DIE with its corresponding DwarfCompileUnit. 201 DenseMap<const DIE *, DwarfCompileUnit *> CUDieMap; 202 203 /// List of all labels used in aranges generation. 204 std::vector<SymbolCU> ArangeLabels; 205 206 /// Size of each symbol emitted (for those symbols that have a specific size). 207 DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, uint64_t> SymSize; 208 209 /// Collection of abstract variables. 210 DenseMap<const MDNode *, std::unique_ptr<DbgVariable>> AbstractVariables; 211 SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<DbgVariable>, 64> ConcreteVariables; 212 213 /// Collection of DebugLocEntry. Stored in a linked list so that DIELocLists 214 /// can refer to them in spite of insertions into this list. 215 DebugLocStream DebugLocs; 216 217 /// This is a collection of subprogram MDNodes that are processed to 218 /// create DIEs. 219 SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> ProcessedSPNodes; 220 221 /// If nonnull, stores the current machine function we're processing. 222 const MachineFunction *CurFn; 223 224 /// If nonnull, stores the CU in which the previous subprogram was contained. 225 const DwarfCompileUnit *PrevCU; 226 227 /// As an optimization, there is no need to emit an entry in the directory 228 /// table for the same directory as DW_AT_comp_dir. 229 StringRef CompilationDir; 230 231 /// Holder for the file specific debug information. 232 DwarfFile InfoHolder; 233 234 /// Holders for the various debug information flags that we might need to 235 /// have exposed. See accessor functions below for description. 236 237 /// Map from MDNodes for user-defined types to their type signatures. Also 238 /// used to keep track of which types we have emitted type units for. 239 DenseMap<const MDNode *, uint64_t> TypeSignatures; 240 241 SmallVector< 242 std::pair<std::unique_ptr<DwarfTypeUnit>, const DICompositeType *>, 1> 243 TypeUnitsUnderConstruction; 244 245 /// Whether to emit the pubnames/pubtypes sections. 246 bool HasDwarfPubSections; 247 248 /// Whether to use the GNU TLS opcode (instead of the standard opcode). 249 bool UseGNUTLSOpcode; 250 251 /// Whether to use DWARF 2 bitfields (instead of the DWARF 4 format). 252 bool UseDWARF2Bitfields; 253 254 /// Whether to emit all linkage names, or just abstract subprograms. 255 bool UseAllLinkageNames; 256 257 /// Version of dwarf we're emitting. 258 unsigned DwarfVersion; 259 260 /// DWARF5 Experimental Options 261 /// @{ 262 bool HasDwarfAccelTables; 263 bool HasAppleExtensionAttributes; 264 bool HasSplitDwarf; 265 266 /// Separated Dwarf Variables 267 /// In general these will all be for bits that are left in the 268 /// original object file, rather than things that are meant 269 /// to be in the .dwo sections. 270 271 /// Holder for the skeleton information. 272 DwarfFile SkeletonHolder; 273 274 /// Store file names for type units under fission in a line table 275 /// header that will be emitted into debug_line.dwo. 276 // FIXME: replace this with a map from comp_dir to table so that we 277 // can emit multiple tables during LTO each of which uses directory 278 // 0, referencing the comp_dir of all the type units that use it. 279 MCDwarfDwoLineTable SplitTypeUnitFileTable; 280 /// @} 281 282 /// True iff there are multiple CUs in this module. 283 bool SingleCU; 284 bool IsDarwin; 285 286 AddressPool AddrPool; 287 288 DwarfAccelTable AccelNames; 289 DwarfAccelTable AccelObjC; 290 DwarfAccelTable AccelNamespace; 291 DwarfAccelTable AccelTypes; 292 293 // Identify a debugger for "tuning" the debug info. 294 DebuggerKind DebuggerTuning; 295 296 /// \defgroup DebuggerTuning Predicates to tune DWARF for a given debugger. 297 /// 298 /// Returns whether we are "tuning" for a given debugger. 299 /// Should be used only within the constructor, to set feature flags. 300 /// @{ tuneForGDB()301 bool tuneForGDB() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::GDB; } tuneForLLDB()302 bool tuneForLLDB() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::LLDB; } tuneForSCE()303 bool tuneForSCE() const { return DebuggerTuning == DebuggerKind::SCE; } 304 /// @} 305 306 MCDwarfDwoLineTable *getDwoLineTable(const DwarfCompileUnit &); 307 getUnits()308 const SmallVectorImpl<std::unique_ptr<DwarfCompileUnit>> &getUnits() { 309 return InfoHolder.getUnits(); 310 } 311 312 typedef DbgValueHistoryMap::InlinedVariable InlinedVariable; 313 314 /// Find abstract variable associated with Var. 315 DbgVariable *getExistingAbstractVariable(InlinedVariable IV, 316 const DILocalVariable *&Cleansed); 317 DbgVariable *getExistingAbstractVariable(InlinedVariable IV); 318 void createAbstractVariable(const DILocalVariable *DV, LexicalScope *Scope); 319 void ensureAbstractVariableIsCreated(InlinedVariable Var, 320 const MDNode *Scope); 321 void ensureAbstractVariableIsCreatedIfScoped(InlinedVariable Var, 322 const MDNode *Scope); 323 324 DbgVariable *createConcreteVariable(LexicalScope &Scope, InlinedVariable IV); 325 326 /// Construct a DIE for this abstract scope. 327 void constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope); 328 329 void finishVariableDefinitions(); 330 331 void finishSubprogramDefinitions(); 332 333 /// Finish off debug information after all functions have been 334 /// processed. 335 void finalizeModuleInfo(); 336 337 /// Emit the debug info section. 338 void emitDebugInfo(); 339 340 /// Emit the abbreviation section. 341 void emitAbbreviations(); 342 343 /// Emit a specified accelerator table. 344 void emitAccel(DwarfAccelTable &Accel, MCSection *Section, 345 StringRef TableName); 346 347 /// Emit visible names into a hashed accelerator table section. 348 void emitAccelNames(); 349 350 /// Emit objective C classes and categories into a hashed 351 /// accelerator table section. 352 void emitAccelObjC(); 353 354 /// Emit namespace dies into a hashed accelerator table. 355 void emitAccelNamespaces(); 356 357 /// Emit type dies into a hashed accelerator table. 358 void emitAccelTypes(); 359 360 /// Emit visible names into a debug pubnames section. 361 /// \param GnuStyle determines whether or not we want to emit 362 /// additional information into the table ala newer gcc for gdb 363 /// index. 364 void emitDebugPubNames(bool GnuStyle = false); 365 366 /// Emit visible types into a debug pubtypes section. 367 /// \param GnuStyle determines whether or not we want to emit 368 /// additional information into the table ala newer gcc for gdb 369 /// index. 370 void emitDebugPubTypes(bool GnuStyle = false); 371 372 void emitDebugPubSection( 373 bool GnuStyle, MCSection *PSec, StringRef Name, 374 const StringMap<const DIE *> &(DwarfCompileUnit::*Accessor)() const); 375 376 /// Emit null-terminated strings into a debug str section. 377 void emitDebugStr(); 378 379 /// Emit variable locations into a debug loc section. 380 void emitDebugLoc(); 381 382 /// Emit variable locations into a debug loc dwo section. 383 void emitDebugLocDWO(); 384 385 /// Emit address ranges into a debug aranges section. 386 void emitDebugARanges(); 387 388 /// Emit address ranges into a debug ranges section. 389 void emitDebugRanges(); 390 391 /// Emit macros into a debug macinfo section. 392 void emitDebugMacinfo(); 393 void emitMacro(DIMacro &M); 394 void emitMacroFile(DIMacroFile &F, DwarfCompileUnit &U); 395 void handleMacroNodes(DIMacroNodeArray Nodes, DwarfCompileUnit &U); 396 397 /// DWARF 5 Experimental Split Dwarf Emitters 398 399 /// Initialize common features of skeleton units. 400 void initSkeletonUnit(const DwarfUnit &U, DIE &Die, 401 std::unique_ptr<DwarfCompileUnit> NewU); 402 403 /// Construct the split debug info compile unit for the debug info 404 /// section. 405 DwarfCompileUnit &constructSkeletonCU(const DwarfCompileUnit &CU); 406 407 /// Emit the debug info dwo section. 408 void emitDebugInfoDWO(); 409 410 /// Emit the debug abbrev dwo section. 411 void emitDebugAbbrevDWO(); 412 413 /// Emit the debug line dwo section. 414 void emitDebugLineDWO(); 415 416 /// Emit the debug str dwo section. 417 void emitDebugStrDWO(); 418 419 /// Flags to let the linker know we have emitted new style pubnames. Only 420 /// emit it here if we don't have a skeleton CU for split dwarf. 421 void addGnuPubAttributes(DwarfUnit &U, DIE &D) const; 422 423 /// Create new DwarfCompileUnit for the given metadata node with tag 424 /// DW_TAG_compile_unit. 425 DwarfCompileUnit &constructDwarfCompileUnit(const DICompileUnit *DIUnit); 426 427 /// Construct imported_module or imported_declaration DIE. 428 void constructAndAddImportedEntityDIE(DwarfCompileUnit &TheCU, 429 const DIImportedEntity *N); 430 431 /// Register a source line with debug info. Returns the unique 432 /// label that was emitted and which provides correspondence to the 433 /// source line list. 434 void recordSourceLine(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, const MDNode *Scope, 435 unsigned Flags); 436 437 /// Populate LexicalScope entries with variables' info. 438 void collectVariableInfo(DwarfCompileUnit &TheCU, const DISubprogram *SP, 439 DenseSet<InlinedVariable> &ProcessedVars); 440 441 /// Build the location list for all DBG_VALUEs in the 442 /// function that describe the same variable. 443 void buildLocationList(SmallVectorImpl<DebugLocEntry> &DebugLoc, 444 const DbgValueHistoryMap::InstrRanges &Ranges); 445 446 /// Collect variable information from the side table maintained 447 /// by MMI. 448 void collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(DenseSet<InlinedVariable> &P); 449 450 public: 451 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 452 // Main entry points. 453 // 454 DwarfDebug(AsmPrinter *A, Module *M); 455 456 ~DwarfDebug() override; 457 458 /// Emit all Dwarf sections that should come prior to the 459 /// content. 460 void beginModule(); 461 462 /// Emit all Dwarf sections that should come after the content. 463 void endModule() override; 464 465 /// Gather pre-function debug information. 466 void beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) override; 467 468 /// Gather and emit post-function debug information. 469 void endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) override; 470 471 /// Process beginning of an instruction. 472 void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override; 473 474 /// Perform an MD5 checksum of \p Identifier and return the lower 64 bits. 475 static uint64_t makeTypeSignature(StringRef Identifier); 476 477 /// Add a DIE to the set of types that we're going to pull into 478 /// type units. 479 void addDwarfTypeUnitType(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, StringRef Identifier, 480 DIE &Die, const DICompositeType *CTy); 481 482 /// Add a label so that arange data can be generated for it. addArangeLabel(SymbolCU SCU)483 void addArangeLabel(SymbolCU SCU) { ArangeLabels.push_back(SCU); } 484 485 /// For symbols that have a size designated (e.g. common symbols), 486 /// this tracks that size. setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol * Sym,uint64_t Size)487 void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override { 488 SymSize[Sym] = Size; 489 } 490 491 /// Returns whether we should emit all DW_AT_[MIPS_]linkage_name. 492 /// If not, we still might emit certain cases. useAllLinkageNames()493 bool useAllLinkageNames() const { return UseAllLinkageNames; } 494 495 /// Returns whether to use DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address, instead of the 496 /// standard DW_OP_form_tls_address opcode useGNUTLSOpcode()497 bool useGNUTLSOpcode() const { return UseGNUTLSOpcode; } 498 499 /// Returns whether to use the DWARF2 format for bitfields instyead of the 500 /// DWARF4 format. useDWARF2Bitfields()501 bool useDWARF2Bitfields() const { return UseDWARF2Bitfields; } 502 503 // Experimental DWARF5 features. 504 505 /// Returns whether or not to emit tables that dwarf consumers can 506 /// use to accelerate lookup. useDwarfAccelTables()507 bool useDwarfAccelTables() const { return HasDwarfAccelTables; } 508 useAppleExtensionAttributes()509 bool useAppleExtensionAttributes() const { 510 return HasAppleExtensionAttributes; 511 } 512 513 /// Returns whether or not to change the current debug info for the 514 /// split dwarf proposal support. useSplitDwarf()515 bool useSplitDwarf() const { return HasSplitDwarf; } 516 517 /// Returns the Dwarf Version. getDwarfVersion()518 unsigned getDwarfVersion() const { return DwarfVersion; } 519 520 /// Returns the previous CU that was being updated getPrevCU()521 const DwarfCompileUnit *getPrevCU() const { return PrevCU; } setPrevCU(const DwarfCompileUnit * PrevCU)522 void setPrevCU(const DwarfCompileUnit *PrevCU) { this->PrevCU = PrevCU; } 523 524 /// Returns the entries for the .debug_loc section. getDebugLocs()525 const DebugLocStream &getDebugLocs() const { return DebugLocs; } 526 527 /// Emit an entry for the debug loc section. This can be used to 528 /// handle an entry that's going to be emitted into the debug loc section. 529 void emitDebugLocEntry(ByteStreamer &Streamer, 530 const DebugLocStream::Entry &Entry); 531 532 /// Emit the location for a debug loc entry, including the size header. 533 void emitDebugLocEntryLocation(const DebugLocStream::Entry &Entry); 534 535 /// Find the MDNode for the given reference. resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref)536 template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const { 537 return Ref.resolve(); 538 } 539 540 /// Find the DwarfCompileUnit for the given CU Die. lookupUnit(const DIE * CU)541 DwarfCompileUnit *lookupUnit(const DIE *CU) const { 542 return CUDieMap.lookup(CU); 543 } 544 545 void addSubprogramNames(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &Die); 546 getAddressPool()547 AddressPool &getAddressPool() { return AddrPool; } 548 549 void addAccelName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die); 550 551 void addAccelObjC(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die); 552 553 void addAccelNamespace(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die); 554 555 void addAccelType(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die, char Flags); 556 getCurrentFunction()557 const MachineFunction *getCurrentFunction() const { return CurFn; } 558 559 /// A helper function to check whether the DIE for a given Scope is 560 /// going to be null. 561 bool isLexicalScopeDIENull(LexicalScope *Scope); 562 563 // FIXME: Sink these functions down into DwarfFile/Dwarf*Unit. 564 getProcessedSPNodes()565 SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> &getProcessedSPNodes() { 566 return ProcessedSPNodes; 567 } 568 }; 569 } // End of namespace llvm 570 571 #endif 572