1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "bit_vector.h"
18
19 #include <limits>
20 #include <sstream>
21
22 #include "allocator.h"
23 #include "bit_vector-inl.h"
24
25 namespace art {
26
BitVector(bool expandable,Allocator * allocator,uint32_t storage_size,uint32_t * storage)27 BitVector::BitVector(bool expandable,
28 Allocator* allocator,
29 uint32_t storage_size,
30 uint32_t* storage)
31 : storage_(storage),
32 storage_size_(storage_size),
33 allocator_(allocator),
34 expandable_(expandable) {
35 DCHECK(storage_ != nullptr);
36
37 static_assert(sizeof(*storage_) == kWordBytes, "word bytes");
38 static_assert(sizeof(*storage_) * 8u == kWordBits, "word bits");
39 }
40
BitVector(uint32_t start_bits,bool expandable,Allocator * allocator)41 BitVector::BitVector(uint32_t start_bits,
42 bool expandable,
43 Allocator* allocator)
44 : BitVector(expandable,
45 allocator,
46 BitsToWords(start_bits),
47 static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator->Alloc(BitsToWords(start_bits) * kWordBytes))) {
48 }
49
50
BitVector(const BitVector & src,bool expandable,Allocator * allocator)51 BitVector::BitVector(const BitVector& src,
52 bool expandable,
53 Allocator* allocator)
54 : BitVector(expandable,
55 allocator,
56 src.storage_size_,
57 static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator->Alloc(src.storage_size_ * kWordBytes))) {
58 // Direct memcpy would be faster, but this should be fine too and is cleaner.
59 Copy(&src);
60 }
61
~BitVector()62 BitVector::~BitVector() {
63 allocator_->Free(storage_);
64 }
65
SameBitsSet(const BitVector * src) const66 bool BitVector::SameBitsSet(const BitVector *src) const {
67 int our_highest = GetHighestBitSet();
68 int src_highest = src->GetHighestBitSet();
69
70 // If the highest bit set is different, we are different.
71 if (our_highest != src_highest) {
72 return false;
73 }
74
75 // If the highest bit set is -1, both are cleared, we are the same.
76 // If the highest bit set is 0, both have a unique bit set, we are the same.
77 if (our_highest <= 0) {
78 return true;
79 }
80
81 // Get the highest bit set's cell's index
82 // No need of highest + 1 here because it can't be 0 so BitsToWords will work here.
83 int our_highest_index = BitsToWords(our_highest);
84
85 // This memcmp is enough: we know that the highest bit set is the same for both:
86 // - Therefore, min_size goes up to at least that, we are thus comparing at least what we need to, but not less.
87 // ie. we are comparing all storage cells that could have difference, if both vectors have cells above our_highest_index,
88 // they are automatically at 0.
89 return (memcmp(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), our_highest_index * kWordBytes) == 0);
90 }
91
IsSubsetOf(const BitVector * other) const92 bool BitVector::IsSubsetOf(const BitVector *other) const {
93 int this_highest = GetHighestBitSet();
94 int other_highest = other->GetHighestBitSet();
95
96 // If the highest bit set is -1, this is empty and a trivial subset.
97 if (this_highest < 0) {
98 return true;
99 }
100
101 // If the highest bit set is higher, this cannot be a subset.
102 if (this_highest > other_highest) {
103 return false;
104 }
105
106 // Compare each 32-bit word.
107 size_t this_highest_index = BitsToWords(this_highest + 1);
108 for (size_t i = 0; i < this_highest_index; ++i) {
109 uint32_t this_storage = storage_[i];
110 uint32_t other_storage = other->storage_[i];
111 if ((this_storage | other_storage) != other_storage) {
112 return false;
113 }
114 }
115 return true;
116 }
117
Intersect(const BitVector * src)118 void BitVector::Intersect(const BitVector* src) {
119 uint32_t src_storage_size = src->storage_size_;
120
121 // Get the minimum size between us and source.
122 uint32_t min_size = (storage_size_ < src_storage_size) ? storage_size_ : src_storage_size;
123
124 uint32_t idx;
125 for (idx = 0; idx < min_size; idx++) {
126 storage_[idx] &= src->GetRawStorageWord(idx);
127 }
128
129 // Now, due to this being an intersection, there are two possibilities:
130 // - Either src was larger than us: we don't care, all upper bits would thus be 0.
131 // - Either we are larger than src: we don't care, all upper bits would have been 0 too.
132 // So all we need to do is set all remaining bits to 0.
133 for (; idx < storage_size_; idx++) {
134 storage_[idx] = 0;
135 }
136 }
137
Union(const BitVector * src)138 bool BitVector::Union(const BitVector* src) {
139 // Get the highest bit to determine how much we need to expand.
140 int highest_bit = src->GetHighestBitSet();
141 bool changed = false;
142
143 // If src has no bit set, we are done: there is no need for a union with src.
144 if (highest_bit == -1) {
145 return changed;
146 }
147
148 // Update src_size to how many cells we actually care about: where the bit is + 1.
149 uint32_t src_size = BitsToWords(highest_bit + 1);
150
151 // Is the storage size smaller than src's?
152 if (storage_size_ < src_size) {
153 changed = true;
154
155 EnsureSize(highest_bit);
156
157 // Paranoid: storage size should be big enough to hold this bit now.
158 DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * kWordBits);
159 }
160
161 for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < src_size; idx++) {
162 uint32_t existing = storage_[idx];
163 uint32_t update = existing | src->GetRawStorageWord(idx);
164 if (existing != update) {
165 changed = true;
166 storage_[idx] = update;
167 }
168 }
169 return changed;
170 }
171
UnionIfNotIn(const BitVector * union_with,const BitVector * not_in)172 bool BitVector::UnionIfNotIn(const BitVector* union_with, const BitVector* not_in) {
173 // Get the highest bit to determine how much we need to expand.
174 int highest_bit = union_with->GetHighestBitSet();
175 bool changed = false;
176
177 // If src has no bit set, we are done: there is no need for a union with src.
178 if (highest_bit == -1) {
179 return changed;
180 }
181
182 // Update union_with_size to how many cells we actually care about: where the bit is + 1.
183 uint32_t union_with_size = BitsToWords(highest_bit + 1);
184
185 // Is the storage size smaller than src's?
186 if (storage_size_ < union_with_size) {
187 EnsureSize(highest_bit);
188
189 // Paranoid: storage size should be big enough to hold this bit now.
190 DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * kWordBits);
191 }
192
193 uint32_t not_in_size = not_in->GetStorageSize();
194
195 uint32_t idx = 0;
196 for (; idx < std::min(not_in_size, union_with_size); idx++) {
197 uint32_t existing = storage_[idx];
198 uint32_t update = existing |
199 (union_with->GetRawStorageWord(idx) & ~not_in->GetRawStorageWord(idx));
200 if (existing != update) {
201 changed = true;
202 storage_[idx] = update;
203 }
204 }
205
206 for (; idx < union_with_size; idx++) {
207 uint32_t existing = storage_[idx];
208 uint32_t update = existing | union_with->GetRawStorageWord(idx);
209 if (existing != update) {
210 changed = true;
211 storage_[idx] = update;
212 }
213 }
214 return changed;
215 }
216
Subtract(const BitVector * src)217 void BitVector::Subtract(const BitVector *src) {
218 uint32_t src_size = src->storage_size_;
219
220 // We only need to operate on bytes up to the smaller of the sizes of the two operands.
221 unsigned int min_size = (storage_size_ > src_size) ? src_size : storage_size_;
222
223 // Difference until max, we know both accept it:
224 // There is no need to do more:
225 // If we are bigger than src, the upper bits are unchanged.
226 // If we are smaller than src, the non-existant upper bits are 0 and thus can't get subtracted.
227 for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < min_size; idx++) {
228 storage_[idx] &= (~(src->GetRawStorageWord(idx)));
229 }
230 }
231
NumSetBits() const232 uint32_t BitVector::NumSetBits() const {
233 uint32_t count = 0;
234 for (uint32_t word = 0; word < storage_size_; word++) {
235 count += POPCOUNT(storage_[word]);
236 }
237 return count;
238 }
239
NumSetBits(uint32_t end) const240 uint32_t BitVector::NumSetBits(uint32_t end) const {
241 DCHECK_LE(end, storage_size_ * kWordBits);
242 return NumSetBits(storage_, end);
243 }
244
SetInitialBits(uint32_t num_bits)245 void BitVector::SetInitialBits(uint32_t num_bits) {
246 // If num_bits is 0, clear everything.
247 if (num_bits == 0) {
248 ClearAllBits();
249 return;
250 }
251
252 // Set the highest bit we want to set to get the BitVector allocated if need be.
253 SetBit(num_bits - 1);
254
255 uint32_t idx;
256 // We can set every storage element with -1.
257 for (idx = 0; idx < WordIndex(num_bits); idx++) {
258 storage_[idx] = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
259 }
260
261 // Handle the potentially last few bits.
262 uint32_t rem_num_bits = num_bits & 0x1f;
263 if (rem_num_bits != 0) {
264 storage_[idx] = (1U << rem_num_bits) - 1;
265 ++idx;
266 }
267
268 // Now set the upper ones to 0.
269 for (; idx < storage_size_; idx++) {
270 storage_[idx] = 0;
271 }
272 }
273
GetHighestBitSet() const274 int BitVector::GetHighestBitSet() const {
275 unsigned int max = storage_size_;
276 for (int idx = max - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
277 // If not 0, we have more work: check the bits.
278 uint32_t value = storage_[idx];
279
280 if (value != 0) {
281 // Return highest bit set in value plus bits from previous storage indexes.
282 return 31 - CLZ(value) + (idx * kWordBits);
283 }
284 }
285
286 // All zero, therefore return -1.
287 return -1;
288 }
289
Copy(const BitVector * src)290 void BitVector::Copy(const BitVector *src) {
291 // Get highest bit set, we only need to copy till then.
292 int highest_bit = src->GetHighestBitSet();
293
294 // If nothing is set, clear everything.
295 if (highest_bit == -1) {
296 ClearAllBits();
297 return;
298 }
299
300 // Set upper bit to ensure right size before copy.
301 SetBit(highest_bit);
302
303 // Now set until highest bit's storage.
304 uint32_t size = 1 + (highest_bit / kWordBits);
305 memcpy(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), kWordBytes * size);
306
307 // Set upper bits to 0.
308 uint32_t left = storage_size_ - size;
309
310 if (left > 0) {
311 memset(storage_ + size, 0, kWordBytes * left);
312 }
313 }
314
NumSetBits(const uint32_t * storage,uint32_t end)315 uint32_t BitVector::NumSetBits(const uint32_t* storage, uint32_t end) {
316 uint32_t word_end = WordIndex(end);
317 uint32_t partial_word_bits = end & 0x1f;
318
319 uint32_t count = 0u;
320 for (uint32_t word = 0u; word < word_end; word++) {
321 count += POPCOUNT(storage[word]);
322 }
323 if (partial_word_bits != 0u) {
324 count += POPCOUNT(storage[word_end] & ~(0xffffffffu << partial_word_bits));
325 }
326 return count;
327 }
328
Dump(std::ostream & os,const char * prefix) const329 void BitVector::Dump(std::ostream& os, const char *prefix) const {
330 std::ostringstream buffer;
331 DumpHelper(prefix, buffer);
332 os << buffer.str() << std::endl;
333 }
334
DumpHelper(const char * prefix,std::ostringstream & buffer) const335 void BitVector::DumpHelper(const char* prefix, std::ostringstream& buffer) const {
336 // Initialize it.
337 if (prefix != nullptr) {
338 buffer << prefix;
339 }
340
341 buffer << '(';
342 for (size_t i = 0; i < storage_size_ * kWordBits; i++) {
343 buffer << IsBitSet(i);
344 }
345 buffer << ')';
346 }
347
EnsureSize(uint32_t idx)348 void BitVector::EnsureSize(uint32_t idx) {
349 if (idx >= storage_size_ * kWordBits) {
350 DCHECK(expandable_) << "Attempted to expand a non-expandable bitmap to position " << idx;
351
352 /* Round up to word boundaries for "idx+1" bits */
353 uint32_t new_size = BitsToWords(idx + 1);
354 DCHECK_GT(new_size, storage_size_);
355 uint32_t *new_storage =
356 static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Alloc(new_size * kWordBytes));
357 memcpy(new_storage, storage_, storage_size_ * kWordBytes);
358 // Zero out the new storage words.
359 memset(&new_storage[storage_size_], 0, (new_size - storage_size_) * kWordBytes);
360 // TODO: collect stats on space wasted because of resize.
361
362 // Free old storage.
363 allocator_->Free(storage_);
364
365 // Set fields.
366 storage_ = new_storage;
367 storage_size_ = new_size;
368 }
369 }
370
GetAllocator() const371 Allocator* BitVector::GetAllocator() const {
372 return allocator_;
373 }
374
375 } // namespace art
376