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1 /*
2  * tc.c		"tc" utility frontend.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Fixes:
12  *
13  * Petri Mattila <petri@prihateam.fi> 990308: wrong memset's resulted in faults
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <dlfcn.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <netinet/in.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 
28 #include "SNAPSHOT.h"
29 #include "utils.h"
30 #include "tc_util.h"
31 #include "tc_common.h"
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 
34 int show_stats = 0;
35 int show_details = 0;
36 int show_raw = 0;
37 int show_pretty = 0;
38 int show_graph = 0;
39 int timestamp;
40 
41 int batch_mode = 0;
42 int resolve_hosts = 0;
43 int use_iec = 0;
44 int force = 0;
45 bool use_names = false;
46 
47 static char *conf_file;
48 
49 struct rtnl_handle rth;
50 
51 static void *BODY = NULL;	/* cached handle dlopen(NULL) */
52 static struct qdisc_util * qdisc_list;
53 static struct filter_util * filter_list;
54 
55 #ifdef ANDROID
56 extern struct qdisc_util cbq_qdisc_util;
57 extern struct qdisc_util htb_qdisc_util;
58 extern struct qdisc_util ingress_qdisc_util;
59 extern struct filter_util u32_filter_util;
60 #endif
61 
print_noqopt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)62 static int print_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f,
63 			struct rtattr *opt)
64 {
65 	if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
66 		fprintf(f, "[Unknown qdisc, optlen=%u] ",
67 			(unsigned) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
parse_noqopt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)71 static int parse_noqopt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
72 {
73 	if (argc) {
74 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown qdisc \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
75 		return -1;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
print_nofopt(struct filter_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt,__u32 fhandle)80 static int print_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt, __u32 fhandle)
81 {
82 	if (opt && RTA_PAYLOAD(opt))
83 		fprintf(f, "fh %08x [Unknown filter, optlen=%u] ",
84 			fhandle, (unsigned) RTA_PAYLOAD(opt));
85 	else if (fhandle)
86 		fprintf(f, "fh %08x ", fhandle);
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
parse_nofopt(struct filter_util * qu,char * fhandle,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)90 static int parse_nofopt(struct filter_util *qu, char *fhandle, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
91 {
92 	__u32 handle;
93 
94 	if (argc) {
95 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown filter \"%s\", hence option \"%s\" is unparsable\n", qu->id, *argv);
96 		return -1;
97 	}
98 	if (fhandle) {
99 		struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
100 		if (get_u32(&handle, fhandle, 16)) {
101 			fprintf(stderr, "Unparsable filter ID \"%s\"\n", fhandle);
102 			return -1;
103 		}
104 		t->tcm_handle = handle;
105 	}
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
get_qdisc_kind(const char * str)109 struct qdisc_util *get_qdisc_kind(const char *str)
110 {
111 	void *dlh;
112 	char buf[256];
113 	struct qdisc_util *q;
114 
115 #ifdef ANDROID
116 	if (!strcmp(str, "cbq"))
117 		return &cbq_qdisc_util;
118 	else if (!strcmp(str, "htb"))
119 		return &htb_qdisc_util;
120 	else if (!strcmp(str, "ingress"))
121 		return &ingress_qdisc_util;
122 	else {
123 		fprintf(stderr, "Android does not support qdisc '%s'\n", str);
124 		return NULL;
125 	}
126 #endif
127 	for (q = qdisc_list; q; q = q->next)
128 		if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
129 			return q;
130 
131 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/q_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
132 	dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
133 	if (!dlh) {
134 		/* look in current binary, only open once */
135 		dlh = BODY;
136 		if (dlh == NULL) {
137 			dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
138 			if (dlh == NULL)
139 				goto noexist;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_qdisc_util", str);
144 	q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
145 	if (q == NULL)
146 		goto noexist;
147 
148 reg:
149 	q->next = qdisc_list;
150 	qdisc_list = q;
151 	return q;
152 
153 noexist:
154 	q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
155 	if (q) {
156 
157 		memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
158 		q->id = strcpy(malloc(strlen(str)+1), str);
159 		q->parse_qopt = parse_noqopt;
160 		q->print_qopt = print_noqopt;
161 		goto reg;
162 	}
163 	return q;
164 }
165 
166 
get_filter_kind(const char * str)167 struct filter_util *get_filter_kind(const char *str)
168 {
169 	void *dlh;
170 	char buf[256];
171 	struct filter_util *q;
172 #ifdef ANDROID
173 	if (!strcmp(str, "u32"))
174 		return &u32_filter_util;
175 	else {
176 		fprintf(stderr, "Android does not support filter '%s'\n", str);
177 		return NULL;
178 	}
179 #endif
180 
181 	for (q = filter_list; q; q = q->next)
182 		if (strcmp(q->id, str) == 0)
183 			return q;
184 
185 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/f_%s.so", get_tc_lib(), str);
186 	dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
187 	if (dlh == NULL) {
188 		dlh = BODY;
189 		if (dlh == NULL) {
190 			dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
191 			if (dlh == NULL)
192 				goto noexist;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_filter_util", str);
197 	q = dlsym(dlh, buf);
198 	if (q == NULL)
199 		goto noexist;
200 
201 reg:
202 	q->next = filter_list;
203 	filter_list = q;
204 	return q;
205 noexist:
206 	q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
207 	if (q) {
208 		memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
209 		strncpy(q->id, str, 15);
210 		q->parse_fopt = parse_nofopt;
211 		q->print_fopt = print_nofopt;
212 		goto reg;
213 	}
214 	return q;
215 }
216 
usage(void)217 static void usage(void)
218 {
219 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
220 #ifdef ANDROID
221 			"       tc [-force]\n"
222 #else
223 			"       tc [-force] -batch filename\n"
224 #endif
225 	                "where  OBJECT := { qdisc | class | filter | action | monitor | exec }\n"
226 	                "       OPTIONS := { -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[aw] | -p[retty] | -b[atch] [filename] | "
227 			"-n[etns] name |\n"
228 			"                    -nm | -nam[es] | { -cf | -conf } path }\n");
229 }
230 
do_cmd(int argc,char ** argv)231 static int do_cmd(int argc, char **argv)
232 {
233 	if (matches(*argv, "qdisc") == 0)
234 		return do_qdisc(argc-1, argv+1);
235 	if (matches(*argv, "class") == 0)
236 		return do_class(argc-1, argv+1);
237 	if (matches(*argv, "filter") == 0)
238 		return do_filter(argc-1, argv+1);
239 	if (matches(*argv, "actions") == 0)
240 		return do_action(argc-1, argv+1);
241 	if (matches(*argv, "monitor") == 0)
242 		return do_tcmonitor(argc-1, argv+1);
243 	if (matches(*argv, "exec") == 0)
244 		return do_exec(argc-1, argv+1);
245 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
246 		usage();
247 		return 0;
248 	}
249 
250 	fprintf(stderr, "Object \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc help\".\n",
251 		*argv);
252 	return -1;
253 }
254 
255 #ifndef ANDROID
batch(const char * name)256 static int batch(const char *name)
257 {
258 	char *line = NULL;
259 	size_t len = 0;
260 	int ret = 0;
261 
262 	batch_mode = 1;
263 	if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
264 		if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
265 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
266 				name, strerror(errno));
267 			return -1;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	tc_core_init();
272 
273 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
274 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
275 		return -1;
276 	}
277 
278 	cmdlineno = 0;
279 	while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
280 		char *largv[100];
281 		int largc;
282 
283 		largc = makeargs(line, largv, 100);
284 		if (largc == 0)
285 			continue;	/* blank line */
286 
287 		if (do_cmd(largc, largv)) {
288 			fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n", name, cmdlineno);
289 			ret = 1;
290 			if (!force)
291 				break;
292 		}
293 	}
294 	if (line)
295 		free(line);
296 
297 	rtnl_close(&rth);
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 #endif
301 
302 
main(int argc,char ** argv)303 int main(int argc, char **argv)
304 {
305 	int ret;
306 #ifndef ANDROID
307 	char *batch_file = NULL;
308 #endif
309 
310 	while (argc > 1) {
311 		if (argv[1][0] != '-')
312 			break;
313 		if (matches(argv[1], "-stats") == 0 ||
314 			 matches(argv[1], "-statistics") == 0) {
315 			++show_stats;
316 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-details") == 0) {
317 			++show_details;
318 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-raw") == 0) {
319 			++show_raw;
320 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-pretty") == 0) {
321 			++show_pretty;
322 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-graph") == 0) {
323 			show_graph = 1;
324 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-Version") == 0) {
325 			printf("tc utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
326 			return 0;
327 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-iec") == 0) {
328 			++use_iec;
329 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-help") == 0) {
330 			usage();
331 			return 0;
332 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-force") == 0) {
333 			++force;
334 #ifndef ANDROID
335 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-batch") == 0) {
336 			argc--;	argv++;
337 			if (argc <= 1)
338 				usage();
339 			batch_file = argv[1];
340 #endif
341 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-netns") == 0) {
342 			NEXT_ARG();
343 			if (netns_switch(argv[1]))
344 				return -1;
345 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-names") == 0 ||
346 				matches(argv[1], "-nm") == 0) {
347 			use_names = true;
348 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-cf") == 0 ||
349 				matches(argv[1], "-conf") == 0) {
350 			NEXT_ARG();
351 			conf_file = argv[1];
352 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-timestamp") == 0) {
353 			timestamp++;
354 		} else if (matches(argv[1], "-tshort") == 0) {
355 			++timestamp;
356 			++timestamp_short;
357 		} else {
358 			fprintf(stderr, "Option \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc -help\".\n", argv[1]);
359 			return -1;
360 		}
361 		argc--;	argv++;
362 	}
363 
364 #ifndef ANDROID
365 	if (batch_file)
366 		return batch(batch_file);
367 #endif
368 
369 	if (argc <= 1) {
370 		usage();
371 		return 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	tc_core_init();
375 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
376 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
377 		exit(1);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (use_names && cls_names_init(conf_file)) {
381 		ret = -1;
382 		goto Exit;
383 	}
384 
385 	ret = do_cmd(argc-1, argv+1);
386 Exit:
387 	rtnl_close(&rth);
388 
389 	if (use_names)
390 		cls_names_uninit();
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394