1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "string-inl.h"
18
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array.h"
21 #include "base/array_ref.h"
22 #include "base/stl_util.h"
23 #include "class-inl.h"
24 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
25 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
26 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
27 #include "intern_table.h"
28 #include "object-inl.h"
29 #include "runtime.h"
30 #include "string-inl.h"
31 #include "thread.h"
32 #include "utf-inl.h"
33
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36
37 // TODO: get global references for these
38 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
39
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)40 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
41 int32_t count = GetLength();
42 if (start < 0) {
43 start = 0;
44 } else if (start > count) {
45 start = count;
46 }
47 if (IsCompressed()) {
48 return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
49 } else {
50 return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
51 }
52 }
53
SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String)54 void String::SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String) {
55 CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
56 CHECK(java_lang_String != nullptr);
57 CHECK(java_lang_String->IsStringClass());
58 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
59 }
60
ResetClass()61 void String::ResetClass() {
62 CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
63 java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
64 }
65
ComputeHashCode()66 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
67 int32_t hash_code = 0;
68 if (IsCompressed()) {
69 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength());
70 } else {
71 hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
72 }
73 SetHashCode(hash_code);
74 return hash_code;
75 }
76
GetUtfLength()77 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
78 if (IsCompressed()) {
79 return GetLength();
80 } else {
81 return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
82 }
83 }
84
AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t * chars,int32_t length,uint16_t non_ascii)85 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
86 DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
87 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
88 if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
89 return false;
90 }
91 }
92 return true;
93 }
94
DoReplace(Thread * self,Handle<String> src,uint16_t old_c,uint16_t new_c)95 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
96 int32_t length = src->GetLength();
97 DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
98 ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
99 : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
100 bool compressible =
101 kUseStringCompression &&
102 IsASCII(new_c) &&
103 (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
104 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
105 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
106 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
107 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
108 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
109 return nullptr;
110 }
111 if (compressible) {
112 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
113 return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
114 };
115 uint8_t* out = string->value_compressed_;
116 if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
117 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
118 } else {
119 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
120 }
121 DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
122 } else {
123 auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
124 return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
125 };
126 uint16_t* out = string->value_;
127 if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
128 std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
129 } else {
130 std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
131 }
132 DCHECK(!kUseStringCompression || !AllASCII(out, length));
133 }
134 return string;
135 }
136
AllocFromStrings(Thread * self,Handle<String> string,Handle<String> string2)137 String* String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2) {
138 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
139 int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
140 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
141 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
142 (string->IsCompressed() && string2->IsCompressed());
143 const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length + length2, compressible);
144
145 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
146 ObjPtr<String> new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
147 if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
148 return nullptr;
149 }
150 if (compressible) {
151 uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
152 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValueCompressed(), length * sizeof(uint8_t));
153 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValueCompressed(), length2 * sizeof(uint8_t));
154 } else {
155 uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
156 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
157 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
158 new_value[i] = string->CharAt(i);
159 }
160 } else {
161 memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
162 }
163 if (string2->IsCompressed()) {
164 for (int i = 0; i < length2; ++i) {
165 new_value[i+length] = string2->CharAt(i);
166 }
167 } else {
168 memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
169 }
170 }
171 return new_string.Ptr();
172 }
173
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in)174 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
175 CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
176 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
177 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
178 String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
179 int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
180 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
181 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
182 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
183 return nullptr;
184 }
185 if (compressible) {
186 for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
187 string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
188 }
189 } else {
190 uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
191 memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
192 }
193 return string.Ptr();
194 }
195
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)196 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
197 DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
198 size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
199 size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
200 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
201 }
202
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)203 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
204 int32_t utf16_length,
205 const char* utf8_data_in) {
206 return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
207 }
208
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in,int32_t utf8_length)209 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
210 int32_t utf16_length,
211 const char* utf8_data_in,
212 int32_t utf8_length) {
213 gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
214 const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
215 const int32_t utf16_length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
216 SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length_with_flag);
217 ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
218 if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
219 return nullptr;
220 }
221 if (compressible) {
222 memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
223 } else {
224 uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
225 ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
226 }
227 return string.Ptr();
228 }
229
Equals(ObjPtr<String> that)230 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
231 if (this == that) {
232 // Quick reference equality test
233 return true;
234 } else if (that == nullptr) {
235 // Null isn't an instanceof anything
236 return false;
237 } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
238 // Quick length inequality test
239 return false;
240 } else {
241 // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
242 // hash code was already equal
243 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
244 if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
245 return false;
246 }
247 }
248 return true;
249 }
250 }
251
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length)252 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
253 if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
254 return false;
255 } else {
256 for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
257 if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
258 return false;
259 }
260 }
261 return true;
262 }
263 }
264
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)265 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
266 const int32_t length = GetLength();
267 int32_t i = 0;
268 while (i < length) {
269 const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
270 if (ch == '\0') {
271 return false;
272 }
273
274 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
275 return false;
276 }
277
278 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
279 if (trailing != 0) {
280 if (i == length) {
281 return false;
282 }
283
284 if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
285 return false;
286 }
287 }
288 }
289 return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
290 }
291
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8)292 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
293 const int32_t length = GetLength();
294 const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
295 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
296 uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
297
298 if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i)) {
299 return false;
300 }
301
302 const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
303 if (trailing != 0) {
304 if (i == (length - 1)) {
305 return false;
306 }
307
308 if (CharAt(++i) != trailing) {
309 return false;
310 }
311 }
312 }
313 return true;
314 }
315
316 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()317 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
318 size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
319 std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
320 if (IsCompressed()) {
321 for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count; ++i) {
322 result[i] = static_cast<char>(CharAt(i));
323 }
324 } else {
325 const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
326 ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
327 }
328 return result;
329 }
330
CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs)331 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
332 // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
333 ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
334 if (lhs == rhs) {
335 return 0;
336 }
337 int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
338 int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
339 int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
340 int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
341 if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
342 const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
343 const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
344 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
345 int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
346 if (char_diff != 0) {
347 return char_diff;
348 }
349 }
350 } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
351 const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
352 lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
353 const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
354 for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
355 int32_t char_diff =
356 static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
357 if (char_diff != 0) {
358 return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
359 }
360 }
361 } else {
362 const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
363 const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
364 // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
365 // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
366 int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
367 if (char_diff != 0) {
368 return char_diff;
369 }
370 }
371 return count_diff;
372 }
373
VisitRoots(RootVisitor * visitor)374 void String::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
375 java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
376 }
377
ToCharArray(Thread * self)378 CharArray* String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
379 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
380 Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
381 ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
382 if (result != nullptr) {
383 if (string->IsCompressed()) {
384 int32_t length = string->GetLength();
385 for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
386 result->GetData()[i] = string->CharAt(i);
387 }
388 } else {
389 memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
390 }
391 } else {
392 self->AssertPendingOOMException();
393 }
394 return result.Ptr();
395 }
396
GetChars(int32_t start,int32_t end,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t index)397 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
398 uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
399 if (IsCompressed()) {
400 for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
401 data[i-start] = CharAt(i);
402 }
403 } else {
404 uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
405 memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
406 }
407 }
408
IsValueNull()409 bool String::IsValueNull() {
410 return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
411 }
412
PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor)413 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
414 if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
415 return "null";
416 }
417 return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
418 }
419
PrettyStringDescriptor()420 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
421 return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
422 }
423
Intern()424 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
425 return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
426 }
427
428 } // namespace mirror
429 } // namespace art
430