1 /*
2 This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
3
4 Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
22 */
23
24
25 #include "drd_vc.h"
26 #include "pub_tool_basics.h" // Addr, SizeT
27 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h" // tl_assert()
28 #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h" // VG_(memcpy)
29 #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h" // VG_(printf)
30 #include "pub_tool_mallocfree.h" // VG_(malloc), VG_(free)
31
32
33 /* Local function declarations. */
34
35 static
36 void DRD_(vc_reserve)(VectorClock* const vc, const unsigned new_capacity);
37
38
39 /* Function definitions. */
40
41 /**
42 * Initialize the memory 'vc' points at as a vector clock with size 'size'.
43 * If the pointer 'vcelem' is not null, it is assumed to be an array with
44 * 'size' elements and it becomes the initial value of the vector clock.
45 */
DRD_(vc_init)46 void DRD_(vc_init)(VectorClock* const vc,
47 const VCElem* const vcelem,
48 const unsigned size)
49 {
50 tl_assert(vc);
51 vc->size = 0;
52 vc->capacity = 0;
53 vc->vc = 0;
54 DRD_(vc_reserve)(vc, size);
55 tl_assert(size == 0 || vc->vc != 0);
56 if (vcelem)
57 {
58 VG_(memcpy)(vc->vc, vcelem, size * sizeof(vcelem[0]));
59 vc->size = size;
60 }
61 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
62 DRD_(vc_check)(vc);
63 #endif
64 }
65
66 /** Reset vc to the empty vector clock. */
DRD_(vc_cleanup)67 void DRD_(vc_cleanup)(VectorClock* const vc)
68 {
69 DRD_(vc_reserve)(vc, 0);
70 }
71
72 /** Copy constructor -- initializes *new. */
DRD_(vc_copy)73 void DRD_(vc_copy)(VectorClock* const new, const VectorClock* const rhs)
74 {
75 DRD_(vc_init)(new, rhs->vc, rhs->size);
76 }
77
78 /** Assignment operator -- *lhs is already a valid vector clock. */
DRD_(vc_assign)79 void DRD_(vc_assign)(VectorClock* const lhs, const VectorClock* const rhs)
80 {
81 DRD_(vc_cleanup)(lhs);
82 DRD_(vc_copy)(lhs, rhs);
83 }
84
85 /** Increment the clock of thread 'tid' in vector clock 'vc'. */
DRD_(vc_increment)86 void DRD_(vc_increment)(VectorClock* const vc, DrdThreadId const tid)
87 {
88 unsigned i;
89 for (i = 0; i < vc->size; i++)
90 {
91 if (vc->vc[i].threadid == tid)
92 {
93 typeof(vc->vc[i].count) const oldcount = vc->vc[i].count;
94 vc->vc[i].count++;
95 // Check for integer overflow.
96 tl_assert(oldcount < vc->vc[i].count);
97 return;
98 }
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * The specified thread ID does not yet exist in the vector clock
103 * -- insert it.
104 */
105 {
106 const VCElem vcelem = { tid, 1 };
107 VectorClock vc2;
108 DRD_(vc_init)(&vc2, &vcelem, 1);
109 DRD_(vc_combine)(vc, &vc2);
110 DRD_(vc_cleanup)(&vc2);
111 }
112 }
113
114 /**
115 * @return True if vector clocks vc1 and vc2 are ordered, and false otherwise.
116 * Order is as imposed by thread synchronization actions ("happens before").
117 */
DRD_(vc_ordered)118 Bool DRD_(vc_ordered)(const VectorClock* const vc1,
119 const VectorClock* const vc2)
120 {
121 return DRD_(vc_lte)(vc1, vc2) || DRD_(vc_lte)(vc2, vc1);
122 }
123
124 /** Compute elementwise minimum. */
DRD_(vc_min)125 void DRD_(vc_min)(VectorClock* const result, const VectorClock* const rhs)
126 {
127 unsigned i;
128 unsigned j;
129
130 tl_assert(result);
131 tl_assert(rhs);
132
133 DRD_(vc_check)(result);
134
135 /* Next, combine both vector clocks into one. */
136 i = 0;
137 for (j = 0; j < rhs->size; j++)
138 {
139 while (i < result->size && result->vc[i].threadid < rhs->vc[j].threadid)
140 {
141 /* Thread ID is missing in second vector clock. Clear the count. */
142 result->vc[i].count = 0;
143 i++;
144 }
145 if (i >= result->size)
146 {
147 break;
148 }
149 if (result->vc[i].threadid <= rhs->vc[j].threadid)
150 {
151 /* The thread ID is present in both vector clocks. Compute the */
152 /* minimum of vc[i].count and vc[j].count. */
153 tl_assert(result->vc[i].threadid == rhs->vc[j].threadid);
154 if (rhs->vc[j].count < result->vc[i].count)
155 {
156 result->vc[i].count = rhs->vc[j].count;
157 }
158 }
159 }
160 DRD_(vc_check)(result);
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * Compute elementwise maximum.
165 */
DRD_(vc_combine)166 void DRD_(vc_combine)(VectorClock* const result, const VectorClock* const rhs)
167 {
168 unsigned i;
169 unsigned j;
170 unsigned shared;
171 unsigned new_size;
172
173 tl_assert(result);
174 tl_assert(rhs);
175
176 // First count the number of shared thread id's.
177 j = 0;
178 shared = 0;
179 for (i = 0; i < result->size; i++)
180 {
181 while (j < rhs->size && rhs->vc[j].threadid < result->vc[i].threadid)
182 j++;
183 if (j >= rhs->size)
184 break;
185 if (result->vc[i].threadid == rhs->vc[j].threadid)
186 shared++;
187 }
188
189 DRD_(vc_check)(result);
190
191 new_size = result->size + rhs->size - shared;
192 if (new_size > result->capacity)
193 DRD_(vc_reserve)(result, new_size);
194
195 DRD_(vc_check)(result);
196
197 // Next, combine both vector clocks into one.
198 i = 0;
199 for (j = 0; j < rhs->size; j++)
200 {
201 /* First of all, skip those clocks in result->vc[] for which there */
202 /* is no corresponding clock in rhs->vc[]. */
203 while (i < result->size && result->vc[i].threadid < rhs->vc[j].threadid)
204 {
205 i++;
206 }
207 /* If the end of *result is met, append rhs->vc[j] to *result. */
208 if (i >= result->size)
209 {
210 result->size++;
211 result->vc[i] = rhs->vc[j];
212 }
213 /* If clock rhs->vc[j] is not in *result, insert it. */
214 else if (result->vc[i].threadid > rhs->vc[j].threadid)
215 {
216 unsigned k;
217 for (k = result->size; k > i; k--)
218 {
219 result->vc[k] = result->vc[k - 1];
220 }
221 result->size++;
222 result->vc[i] = rhs->vc[j];
223 }
224 /* Otherwise, both *result and *rhs have a clock for thread */
225 /* result->vc[i].threadid == rhs->vc[j].threadid. Compute the maximum. */
226 else
227 {
228 tl_assert(result->vc[i].threadid == rhs->vc[j].threadid);
229 if (rhs->vc[j].count > result->vc[i].count)
230 {
231 result->vc[i].count = rhs->vc[j].count;
232 }
233 }
234 }
235 DRD_(vc_check)(result);
236 tl_assert(result->size == new_size);
237 }
238
239 /** Print the contents of vector clock 'vc'. */
DRD_(vc_print)240 void DRD_(vc_print)(const VectorClock* const vc)
241 {
242 HChar* str;
243
244 if ((str = DRD_(vc_aprint)(vc)) != NULL)
245 {
246 VG_(printf)("%s", str);
247 VG_(free)(str);
248 }
249 }
250
251 /**
252 * Print the contents of vector clock 'vc' to a newly allocated string.
253 * The caller must call VG_(free)() on the return value of this function.
254 */
DRD_(vc_aprint)255 HChar* DRD_(vc_aprint)(const VectorClock* const vc)
256 {
257 unsigned i;
258 unsigned reserved;
259 unsigned size;
260 HChar* str = 0;
261
262 tl_assert(vc);
263 reserved = 64;
264 size = 0;
265 str = VG_(realloc)("drd.vc.aprint.1", str, reserved);
266 if (! str)
267 return str;
268 size += VG_(snprintf)(str, reserved, "[");
269 for (i = 0; i < vc->size; i++)
270 {
271 tl_assert(vc->vc);
272 if (VG_(strlen)(str) + 32 > reserved)
273 {
274 reserved *= 2;
275 str = VG_(realloc)("drd.vc.aprint.2", str, reserved);
276 if (! str)
277 return str;
278 }
279 size += VG_(snprintf)(str + size, reserved - size,
280 "%s %u: %u", i > 0 ? "," : "",
281 vc->vc[i].threadid, vc->vc[i].count);
282 }
283 size += VG_(snprintf)(str + size, reserved - size, " ]");
284
285 return str;
286 }
287
288 /**
289 * Invariant test.
290 *
291 * The function below tests whether the following two conditions are
292 * satisfied:
293 * - size <= capacity.
294 * - Vector clock elements are stored in thread ID order.
295 *
296 * If one of these conditions is not met, an assertion failure is triggered.
297 */
DRD_(vc_check)298 void DRD_(vc_check)(const VectorClock* const vc)
299 {
300 unsigned i;
301
302 tl_assert(vc->size <= vc->capacity);
303
304 for (i = 1; i < vc->size; i++)
305 tl_assert(vc->vc[i-1].threadid < vc->vc[i].threadid);
306 }
307
308 /**
309 * Change the size of the memory block pointed at by vc->vc.
310 * Changes capacity, but does not change size. If the size of the memory
311 * block is increased, the newly allocated memory is not initialized.
312 */
313 static
DRD_(vc_reserve)314 void DRD_(vc_reserve)(VectorClock* const vc, const unsigned new_capacity)
315 {
316 tl_assert(vc);
317 tl_assert(vc->capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED
318 || vc->vc == 0
319 || vc->vc == vc->preallocated);
320
321 if (new_capacity > vc->capacity)
322 {
323 if (vc->vc && vc->capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED)
324 {
325 tl_assert(vc->vc
326 && vc->vc != vc->preallocated
327 && vc->capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED);
328 vc->vc = VG_(realloc)("drd.vc.vr.1",
329 vc->vc, new_capacity * sizeof(vc->vc[0]));
330 }
331 else if (vc->vc && new_capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED)
332 {
333 tl_assert((vc->vc == 0 || vc->vc == vc->preallocated)
334 && new_capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED
335 && vc->capacity <= VC_PREALLOCATED);
336 vc->vc = VG_(malloc)("drd.vc.vr.2",
337 new_capacity * sizeof(vc->vc[0]));
338 VG_(memcpy)(vc->vc, vc->preallocated,
339 vc->capacity * sizeof(vc->vc[0]));
340 }
341 else if (vc->vc)
342 {
343 tl_assert(vc->vc == vc->preallocated
344 && new_capacity <= VC_PREALLOCATED
345 && vc->capacity <= VC_PREALLOCATED);
346 }
347 else if (new_capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED)
348 {
349 tl_assert(vc->vc == 0
350 && new_capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED
351 && vc->capacity == 0);
352 vc->vc = VG_(malloc)("drd.vc.vr.3",
353 new_capacity * sizeof(vc->vc[0]));
354 }
355 else
356 {
357 tl_assert(vc->vc == 0
358 && new_capacity <= VC_PREALLOCATED
359 && vc->capacity == 0);
360 vc->vc = vc->preallocated;
361 }
362 vc->capacity = new_capacity;
363 }
364 else if (new_capacity == 0 && vc->vc)
365 {
366 if (vc->capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED)
367 VG_(free)(vc->vc);
368 vc->vc = 0;
369 vc->capacity = 0;
370 }
371
372 tl_assert(new_capacity == 0 || vc->vc != 0);
373 tl_assert(vc->capacity > VC_PREALLOCATED
374 || vc->vc == 0
375 || vc->vc == vc->preallocated);
376 }
377