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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <atomic>
18 #include <type_traits>
19 #include <utility>
20 
21 #include "netdutils/Syscalls.h"
22 
23 namespace android {
24 namespace netdutils {
25 namespace {
26 
27 // Retry syscall fn as long as it returns -1 with errno == EINTR
28 template <typename FnT, typename... Params>
syscallRetry(FnT fn,Params &&...params)29 typename std::result_of<FnT(Params...)>::type syscallRetry(FnT fn, Params&&... params) {
30     auto rv = fn(std::forward<Params>(params)...);
31     while ((rv == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {
32         rv = fn(std::forward<Params>(params)...);
33     }
34     return rv;
35 }
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
39 // Production implementation of Syscalls that forwards to libc syscalls.
40 class RealSyscalls final : public Syscalls {
41   public:
42     ~RealSyscalls() override = default;
43 
open(const std::string & pathname,int flags,mode_t mode) const44     StatusOr<UniqueFd> open(const std::string& pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) const override {
45         UniqueFd fd(::open(pathname.c_str(), flags, mode));
46         if (!isWellFormed(fd)) {
47             return statusFromErrno(errno, "open(\"" + pathname + "\"...) failed");
48         }
49         return fd;
50     }
51 
socket(int domain,int type,int protocol) const52     StatusOr<UniqueFd> socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) const override {
53         UniqueFd sock(::socket(domain, type, protocol));
54         if (!isWellFormed(sock)) {
55             return statusFromErrno(errno, "socket() failed");
56         }
57         return sock;
58     }
59 
getsockname(Fd sock,sockaddr * addr,socklen_t * addrlen) const60     Status getsockname(Fd sock, sockaddr* addr, socklen_t* addrlen) const override {
61         auto rv = ::getsockname(sock.get(), addr, addrlen);
62         if (rv == -1) {
63             return statusFromErrno(errno, "getsockname() failed");
64         }
65         return status::ok;
66     }
67 
setsockopt(Fd sock,int level,int optname,const void * optval,socklen_t optlen) const68     Status setsockopt(Fd sock, int level, int optname, const void* optval,
69                       socklen_t optlen) const override {
70         auto rv = ::setsockopt(sock.get(), level, optname, optval, optlen);
71         if (rv == -1) {
72             return statusFromErrno(errno, "setsockopt() failed");
73         }
74         return status::ok;
75     }
76 
bind(Fd sock,const sockaddr * addr,socklen_t addrlen) const77     Status bind(Fd sock, const sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen) const override {
78         auto rv = ::bind(sock.get(), addr, addrlen);
79         if (rv == -1) {
80             return statusFromErrno(errno, "bind() failed");
81         }
82         return status::ok;
83     }
84 
connect(Fd sock,const sockaddr * addr,socklen_t addrlen) const85     Status connect(Fd sock, const sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen) const override {
86         auto rv = syscallRetry(::connect, sock.get(), addr, addrlen);
87         if (rv == -1) {
88             return statusFromErrno(errno, "connect() failed");
89         }
90         return status::ok;
91     }
92 
eventfd(unsigned int initval,int flags) const93     StatusOr<UniqueFd> eventfd(unsigned int initval, int flags) const override {
94         UniqueFd fd(::eventfd(initval, flags));
95         if (!isWellFormed(fd)) {
96             return statusFromErrno(errno, "eventfd() failed");
97         }
98         return fd;
99     }
100 
ppoll(pollfd * fds,nfds_t nfds,double timeout) const101     StatusOr<int> ppoll(pollfd* fds, nfds_t nfds, double timeout) const override {
102         timespec ts = {};
103         ts.tv_sec = timeout;
104         ts.tv_nsec = (timeout - ts.tv_sec) * 1e9;
105         auto rv = syscallRetry(::ppoll, fds, nfds, &ts, nullptr);
106         if (rv == -1) {
107             return statusFromErrno(errno, "ppoll() failed");
108         }
109         return rv;
110     }
111 
write(Fd fd,const Slice buf) const112     StatusOr<size_t> write(Fd fd, const Slice buf) const override {
113         auto rv = syscallRetry(::write, fd.get(), buf.base(), buf.size());
114         if (rv == -1) {
115             return statusFromErrno(errno, "write() failed");
116         }
117         return static_cast<size_t>(rv);
118     }
119 
read(Fd fd,const Slice buf) const120     StatusOr<Slice> read(Fd fd, const Slice buf) const override {
121         auto rv = syscallRetry(::read, fd.get(), buf.base(), buf.size());
122         if (rv == -1) {
123             return statusFromErrno(errno, "read() failed");
124         }
125         return Slice(buf.base(), rv);
126     }
127 
sendto(Fd sock,const Slice buf,int flags,const sockaddr * dst,socklen_t dstlen) const128     StatusOr<size_t> sendto(Fd sock, const Slice buf, int flags, const sockaddr* dst,
129                             socklen_t dstlen) const override {
130         auto rv = syscallRetry(::sendto, sock.get(), buf.base(), buf.size(), flags, dst, dstlen);
131         if (rv == -1) {
132             return statusFromErrno(errno, "sendto() failed");
133         }
134         return static_cast<size_t>(rv);
135     }
136 
recvfrom(Fd sock,const Slice dst,int flags,sockaddr * src,socklen_t * srclen) const137     StatusOr<Slice> recvfrom(Fd sock, const Slice dst, int flags, sockaddr* src,
138                              socklen_t* srclen) const override {
139         auto rv = syscallRetry(::recvfrom, sock.get(), dst.base(), dst.size(), flags, src, srclen);
140         if (rv == -1) {
141             return statusFromErrno(errno, "recvfrom() failed");
142         }
143         if (rv == 0) {
144             return status::eof;
145         }
146         return take(dst, rv);
147     }
148 
shutdown(Fd fd,int how) const149     Status shutdown(Fd fd, int how) const override {
150         auto rv = ::shutdown(fd.get(), how);
151         if (rv == -1) {
152             return statusFromErrno(errno, "shutdown() failed");
153         }
154         return status::ok;
155     }
156 
close(Fd fd) const157     Status close(Fd fd) const override {
158         auto rv = ::close(fd.get());
159         if (rv == -1) {
160             return statusFromErrno(errno, "close() failed");
161         }
162         return status::ok;
163     }
164 
fopen(const std::string & path,const std::string & mode) const165     StatusOr<UniqueFile> fopen(const std::string& path, const std::string& mode) const override {
166         UniqueFile file(::fopen(path.c_str(), mode.c_str()));
167         if (file == NULL) {
168             return statusFromErrno(errno, "fopen(\"" + path + "\", \"" + mode + "\") failed");
169         }
170         return file;
171     }
172 
fork() const173     StatusOr<pid_t> fork() const override {
174         pid_t rv = ::fork();
175         if (rv == -1) {
176             return statusFromErrno(errno, "fork() failed");
177         }
178         return rv;
179     }
180 
vfprintf(FILE * file,const char * format,va_list ap) const181     StatusOr<int> vfprintf(FILE* file, const char* format, va_list ap) const override {
182         auto rv = ::vfprintf(file, format, ap);
183         if (rv == -1) {
184             return statusFromErrno(errno, "vfprintf() failed");
185         }
186         return rv;
187     }
188 
vfscanf(FILE * file,const char * format,va_list ap) const189     StatusOr<int> vfscanf(FILE* file, const char* format, va_list ap) const override {
190         auto rv = ::vfscanf(file, format, ap);
191         if (rv == -1) {
192             return statusFromErrno(errno, "vfscanf() failed");
193         }
194         return rv;
195     }
196 
fclose(FILE * file) const197     Status fclose(FILE* file) const override {
198         auto rv = ::fclose(file);
199         if (rv == -1) {
200             return statusFromErrno(errno, "fclose() failed");
201         }
202         return status::ok;
203     }
204 };
205 
~SyscallsHolder()206 SyscallsHolder::~SyscallsHolder() {
207     delete &get();
208 }
209 
get()210 Syscalls& SyscallsHolder::get() {
211     while (true) {
212         // memory_order_relaxed gives the compiler and hardware more
213         // freedom. If we get a stale value (this should only happen
214         // early in the execution of a program) the exchange code below
215         // will loop until we get the most current value.
216         auto* syscalls = mSyscalls.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
217         // Common case returns existing syscalls
218         if (syscalls) {
219             return *syscalls;
220         }
221 
222         // This code will execute on first get()
223         std::unique_ptr<Syscalls> tmp(new RealSyscalls());
224         Syscalls* expected = nullptr;
225         bool success = mSyscalls.compare_exchange_strong(expected, tmp.get());
226         if (success) {
227             // Ownership was transferred to mSyscalls already, must release()
228             return *tmp.release();
229         }
230     }
231 }
232 
swap(Syscalls & syscalls)233 Syscalls& SyscallsHolder::swap(Syscalls& syscalls) {
234     return *mSyscalls.exchange(&syscalls);
235 }
236 
237 SyscallsHolder sSyscalls;
238 
239 }  // namespace netdutils
240 }  // namespace android
241