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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include <math.h>
12 
13 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
14 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
15 
16 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
17 
18 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
19 
20 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
21 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
22 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
23 
24 #define ENERGY_MIN (-4)
25 #define ENERGY_MAX (1)
26 #define ENERGY_SPAN (ENERGY_MAX - ENERGY_MIN + 1)
27 #define ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy) \
28   assert((energy) >= ENERGY_MIN && (energy) <= ENERGY_MAX)
29 
30 static const double rate_ratio[MAX_SEGMENTS] = { 2.5,  2.0, 1.5, 1.0,
31                                                  0.75, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
32 static const int segment_id[ENERGY_SPAN] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
33 
34 #define SEGMENT_ID(i) segment_id[(i)-ENERGY_MIN]
35 
36 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint8_t, vp9_64_zeros[64]) = { 0 };
37 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
38 DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint16_t, vp9_highbd_64_zeros[64]) = { 0 };
39 #endif
40 
vp9_vaq_segment_id(int energy)41 unsigned int vp9_vaq_segment_id(int energy) {
42   ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy);
43   return SEGMENT_ID(energy);
44 }
45 
vp9_vaq_frame_setup(VP9_COMP * cpi)46 void vp9_vaq_frame_setup(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
47   VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
48   struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
49   int i;
50 
51   if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || cm->error_resilient_mode ||
52       cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->force_update_segmentation ||
53       (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
54     vp9_enable_segmentation(seg);
55     vp9_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
56 
57     seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
58 
59     vpx_clear_system_state();
60 
61     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
62       int qindex_delta =
63           vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex,
64                                      rate_ratio[i], cm->bit_depth);
65 
66       // We don't allow qindex 0 in a segment if the base value is not 0.
67       // Q index 0 (lossless) implies 4x4 encoding only and in AQ mode a segment
68       // Q delta is sometimes applied without going back around the rd loop.
69       // This could lead to an illegal combination of partition size and q.
70       if ((cm->base_qindex != 0) && ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) == 0)) {
71         qindex_delta = -cm->base_qindex + 1;
72       }
73 
74       // No need to enable SEG_LVL_ALT_Q for this segment.
75       if (rate_ratio[i] == 1.0) {
76         continue;
77       }
78 
79       vp9_set_segdata(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
80       vp9_enable_segfeature(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
81     }
82   }
83 }
84 
85 /* TODO(agrange, paulwilkins): The block_variance calls the unoptimized versions
86  * of variance() and highbd_8_variance(). It should not.
87  */
aq_variance(const uint8_t * a,int a_stride,const uint8_t * b,int b_stride,int w,int h,unsigned int * sse,int * sum)88 static void aq_variance(const uint8_t *a, int a_stride, const uint8_t *b,
89                         int b_stride, int w, int h, unsigned int *sse,
90                         int *sum) {
91   int i, j;
92 
93   *sum = 0;
94   *sse = 0;
95 
96   for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
97     for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
98       const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
99       *sum += diff;
100       *sse += diff * diff;
101     }
102 
103     a += a_stride;
104     b += b_stride;
105   }
106 }
107 
108 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
aq_highbd_variance64(const uint8_t * a8,int a_stride,const uint8_t * b8,int b_stride,int w,int h,uint64_t * sse,uint64_t * sum)109 static void aq_highbd_variance64(const uint8_t *a8, int a_stride,
110                                  const uint8_t *b8, int b_stride, int w, int h,
111                                  uint64_t *sse, uint64_t *sum) {
112   int i, j;
113 
114   uint16_t *a = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(a8);
115   uint16_t *b = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(b8);
116   *sum = 0;
117   *sse = 0;
118 
119   for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
120     for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
121       const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
122       *sum += diff;
123       *sse += diff * diff;
124     }
125     a += a_stride;
126     b += b_stride;
127   }
128 }
129 
aq_highbd_8_variance(const uint8_t * a8,int a_stride,const uint8_t * b8,int b_stride,int w,int h,unsigned int * sse,int * sum)130 static void aq_highbd_8_variance(const uint8_t *a8, int a_stride,
131                                  const uint8_t *b8, int b_stride, int w, int h,
132                                  unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
133   uint64_t sse_long = 0;
134   uint64_t sum_long = 0;
135   aq_highbd_variance64(a8, a_stride, b8, b_stride, w, h, &sse_long, &sum_long);
136   *sse = (unsigned int)sse_long;
137   *sum = (int)sum_long;
138 }
139 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
140 
block_variance(VP9_COMP * cpi,MACROBLOCK * x,BLOCK_SIZE bs)141 static unsigned int block_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
142                                    BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
143   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
144   unsigned int var, sse;
145   int right_overflow =
146       (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) ? ((-xd->mb_to_right_edge) >> 3) : 0;
147   int bottom_overflow =
148       (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) ? ((-xd->mb_to_bottom_edge) >> 3) : 0;
149 
150   if (right_overflow || bottom_overflow) {
151     const int bw = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bs] - right_overflow;
152     const int bh = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bs] - bottom_overflow;
153     int avg;
154 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
155     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
156       aq_highbd_8_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
157                            CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp9_highbd_64_zeros), 0, bw, bh,
158                            &sse, &avg);
159       sse >>= 2 * (xd->bd - 8);
160       avg >>= (xd->bd - 8);
161     } else {
162       aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, vp9_64_zeros, 0,
163                   bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
164     }
165 #else
166     aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, vp9_64_zeros, 0,
167                 bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
168 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
169     var = sse - (unsigned int)(((int64_t)avg * avg) / (bw * bh));
170     return (unsigned int)(((uint64_t)256 * var) / (bw * bh));
171   } else {
172 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
173     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
174       var =
175           cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
176                              CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp9_highbd_64_zeros), 0, &sse);
177     } else {
178       var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
179                                vp9_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
180     }
181 #else
182     var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
183                              vp9_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
184 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
185     return (unsigned int)(((uint64_t)256 * var) >> num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]);
186   }
187 }
188 
vp9_log_block_var(VP9_COMP * cpi,MACROBLOCK * x,BLOCK_SIZE bs)189 double vp9_log_block_var(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
190   unsigned int var = block_variance(cpi, x, bs);
191   vpx_clear_system_state();
192   return log(var + 1.0);
193 }
194 
195 #define DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT 10.0
vp9_block_energy(VP9_COMP * cpi,MACROBLOCK * x,BLOCK_SIZE bs)196 int vp9_block_energy(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
197   double energy;
198   double energy_midpoint;
199   vpx_clear_system_state();
200   energy_midpoint =
201       (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) ? cpi->twopass.mb_av_energy : DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT;
202   energy = vp9_log_block_var(cpi, x, bs) - energy_midpoint;
203   return clamp((int)round(energy), ENERGY_MIN, ENERGY_MAX);
204 }
205