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1from test.test_support import verbose, run_unittest, import_module
2
3#Skip these tests if either fcntl or termios is not available
4fcntl = import_module('fcntl')
5import_module('termios')
6
7import errno
8import pty
9import os
10import sys
11import select
12import signal
13import socket
14import unittest
15
16TEST_STRING_1 = "I wish to buy a fish license.\n"
17TEST_STRING_2 = "For my pet fish, Eric.\n"
18
19if verbose:
20    def debug(msg):
21        print msg
22else:
23    def debug(msg):
24        pass
25
26
27def normalize_output(data):
28    # Some operating systems do conversions on newline.  We could possibly
29    # fix that by doing the appropriate termios.tcsetattr()s.  I couldn't
30    # figure out the right combo on Tru64 and I don't have an IRIX box.
31    # So just normalize the output and doc the problem O/Ses by allowing
32    # certain combinations for some platforms, but avoid allowing other
33    # differences (like extra whitespace, trailing garbage, etc.)
34
35    # This is about the best we can do without getting some feedback
36    # from someone more knowledgable.
37
38    # OSF/1 (Tru64) apparently turns \n into \r\r\n.
39    if data.endswith('\r\r\n'):
40        return data.replace('\r\r\n', '\n')
41
42    # IRIX apparently turns \n into \r\n.
43    if data.endswith('\r\n'):
44        return data.replace('\r\n', '\n')
45
46    return data
47
48
49# Marginal testing of pty suite. Cannot do extensive 'do or fail' testing
50# because pty code is not too portable.
51# XXX(nnorwitz):  these tests leak fds when there is an error.
52class PtyTest(unittest.TestCase):
53    def setUp(self):
54        # isatty() and close() can hang on some platforms.  Set an alarm
55        # before running the test to make sure we don't hang forever.
56        self.old_alarm = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.handle_sig)
57        signal.alarm(10)
58
59    def tearDown(self):
60        # remove alarm, restore old alarm handler
61        signal.alarm(0)
62        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.old_alarm)
63
64    def handle_sig(self, sig, frame):
65        self.fail("isatty hung")
66
67    def test_basic(self):
68        try:
69            debug("Calling master_open()")
70            master_fd, slave_name = pty.master_open()
71            debug("Got master_fd '%d', slave_name '%s'" %
72                  (master_fd, slave_name))
73            debug("Calling slave_open(%r)" % (slave_name,))
74            slave_fd = pty.slave_open(slave_name)
75            debug("Got slave_fd '%d'" % slave_fd)
76        except OSError:
77            # " An optional feature could not be imported " ... ?
78            raise unittest.SkipTest, "Pseudo-terminals (seemingly) not functional."
79
80        self.assertTrue(os.isatty(slave_fd), 'slave_fd is not a tty')
81
82        # Solaris requires reading the fd before anything is returned.
83        # My guess is that since we open and close the slave fd
84        # in master_open(), we need to read the EOF.
85
86        # Ensure the fd is non-blocking in case there's nothing to read.
87        orig_flags = fcntl.fcntl(master_fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
88        fcntl.fcntl(master_fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, orig_flags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
89        try:
90            s1 = os.read(master_fd, 1024)
91            self.assertEqual('', s1)
92        except OSError, e:
93            if e.errno != errno.EAGAIN:
94                raise
95        # Restore the original flags.
96        fcntl.fcntl(master_fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, orig_flags)
97
98        debug("Writing to slave_fd")
99        os.write(slave_fd, TEST_STRING_1)
100        s1 = os.read(master_fd, 1024)
101        self.assertEqual('I wish to buy a fish license.\n',
102                         normalize_output(s1))
103
104        debug("Writing chunked output")
105        os.write(slave_fd, TEST_STRING_2[:5])
106        os.write(slave_fd, TEST_STRING_2[5:])
107        s2 = os.read(master_fd, 1024)
108        self.assertEqual('For my pet fish, Eric.\n', normalize_output(s2))
109
110        os.close(slave_fd)
111        os.close(master_fd)
112
113
114    def test_fork(self):
115        debug("calling pty.fork()")
116        pid, master_fd = pty.fork()
117        if pid == pty.CHILD:
118            # stdout should be connected to a tty.
119            if not os.isatty(1):
120                debug("Child's fd 1 is not a tty?!")
121                os._exit(3)
122
123            # After pty.fork(), the child should already be a session leader.
124            # (on those systems that have that concept.)
125            debug("In child, calling os.setsid()")
126            try:
127                os.setsid()
128            except OSError:
129                # Good, we already were session leader
130                debug("Good: OSError was raised.")
131                pass
132            except AttributeError:
133                # Have pty, but not setsid()?
134                debug("No setsid() available?")
135                pass
136            except:
137                # We don't want this error to propagate, escaping the call to
138                # os._exit() and causing very peculiar behavior in the calling
139                # regrtest.py !
140                # Note: could add traceback printing here.
141                debug("An unexpected error was raised.")
142                os._exit(1)
143            else:
144                debug("os.setsid() succeeded! (bad!)")
145                os._exit(2)
146            os._exit(4)
147        else:
148            debug("Waiting for child (%d) to finish." % pid)
149            # In verbose mode, we have to consume the debug output from the
150            # child or the child will block, causing this test to hang in the
151            # parent's waitpid() call.  The child blocks after a
152            # platform-dependent amount of data is written to its fd.  On
153            # Linux 2.6, it's 4000 bytes and the child won't block, but on OS
154            # X even the small writes in the child above will block it.  Also
155            # on Linux, the read() will raise an OSError (input/output error)
156            # when it tries to read past the end of the buffer but the child's
157            # already exited, so catch and discard those exceptions.  It's not
158            # worth checking for EIO.
159            while True:
160                try:
161                    data = os.read(master_fd, 80)
162                except OSError:
163                    break
164                if not data:
165                    break
166                sys.stdout.write(data.replace('\r\n', '\n'))
167
168            ##line = os.read(master_fd, 80)
169            ##lines = line.replace('\r\n', '\n').split('\n')
170            ##if False and lines != ['In child, calling os.setsid()',
171            ##             'Good: OSError was raised.', '']:
172            ##    raise TestFailed("Unexpected output from child: %r" % line)
173
174            (pid, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
175            res = status >> 8
176            debug("Child (%d) exited with status %d (%d)." % (pid, res, status))
177            if res == 1:
178                self.fail("Child raised an unexpected exception in os.setsid()")
179            elif res == 2:
180                self.fail("pty.fork() failed to make child a session leader.")
181            elif res == 3:
182                self.fail("Child spawned by pty.fork() did not have a tty as stdout")
183            elif res != 4:
184                self.fail("pty.fork() failed for unknown reasons.")
185
186            ##debug("Reading from master_fd now that the child has exited")
187            ##try:
188            ##    s1 = os.read(master_fd, 1024)
189            ##except os.error:
190            ##    pass
191            ##else:
192            ##    raise TestFailed("Read from master_fd did not raise exception")
193
194        os.close(master_fd)
195
196        # pty.fork() passed.
197
198
199class SmallPtyTests(unittest.TestCase):
200    """These tests don't spawn children or hang."""
201
202    def setUp(self):
203        self.orig_stdin_fileno = pty.STDIN_FILENO
204        self.orig_stdout_fileno = pty.STDOUT_FILENO
205        self.orig_pty_select = pty.select
206        self.fds = []  # A list of file descriptors to close.
207        self.select_rfds_lengths = []
208        self.select_rfds_results = []
209
210    def tearDown(self):
211        pty.STDIN_FILENO = self.orig_stdin_fileno
212        pty.STDOUT_FILENO = self.orig_stdout_fileno
213        pty.select = self.orig_pty_select
214        for fd in self.fds:
215            try:
216                os.close(fd)
217            except:
218                pass
219
220    def _pipe(self):
221        pipe_fds = os.pipe()
222        self.fds.extend(pipe_fds)
223        return pipe_fds
224
225    def _mock_select(self, rfds, wfds, xfds):
226        # This will raise IndexError when no more expected calls exist.
227        self.assertEqual(self.select_rfds_lengths.pop(0), len(rfds))
228        return self.select_rfds_results.pop(0), [], []
229
230    def test__copy_to_each(self):
231        """Test the normal data case on both master_fd and stdin."""
232        read_from_stdout_fd, mock_stdout_fd = self._pipe()
233        pty.STDOUT_FILENO = mock_stdout_fd
234        mock_stdin_fd, write_to_stdin_fd = self._pipe()
235        pty.STDIN_FILENO = mock_stdin_fd
236        socketpair = socket.socketpair()
237        masters = [s.fileno() for s in socketpair]
238        self.fds.extend(masters)
239
240        # Feed data.  Smaller than PIPEBUF.  These writes will not block.
241        os.write(masters[1], b'from master')
242        os.write(write_to_stdin_fd, b'from stdin')
243
244        # Expect two select calls, the last one will cause IndexError
245        pty.select = self._mock_select
246        self.select_rfds_lengths.append(2)
247        self.select_rfds_results.append([mock_stdin_fd, masters[0]])
248        self.select_rfds_lengths.append(2)
249
250        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
251            pty._copy(masters[0])
252
253        # Test that the right data went to the right places.
254        rfds = select.select([read_from_stdout_fd, masters[1]], [], [], 0)[0]
255        self.assertEqual([read_from_stdout_fd, masters[1]], rfds)
256        self.assertEqual(os.read(read_from_stdout_fd, 20), b'from master')
257        self.assertEqual(os.read(masters[1], 20), b'from stdin')
258
259    def test__copy_eof_on_all(self):
260        """Test the empty read EOF case on both master_fd and stdin."""
261        read_from_stdout_fd, mock_stdout_fd = self._pipe()
262        pty.STDOUT_FILENO = mock_stdout_fd
263        mock_stdin_fd, write_to_stdin_fd = self._pipe()
264        pty.STDIN_FILENO = mock_stdin_fd
265        socketpair = socket.socketpair()
266        masters = [s.fileno() for s in socketpair]
267        self.fds.extend(masters)
268
269        os.close(masters[1])
270        socketpair[1].close()
271        os.close(write_to_stdin_fd)
272
273        # Expect two select calls, the last one will cause IndexError
274        pty.select = self._mock_select
275        self.select_rfds_lengths.append(2)
276        self.select_rfds_results.append([mock_stdin_fd, masters[0]])
277        # We expect that both fds were removed from the fds list as they
278        # both encountered an EOF before the second select call.
279        self.select_rfds_lengths.append(0)
280
281        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
282            pty._copy(masters[0])
283
284
285def test_main(verbose=None):
286    run_unittest(SmallPtyTests, PtyTest)
287
288if __name__ == "__main__":
289    test_main()
290