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1 /* Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
2    This file is part of elfutils.
3 
4    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
7    (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
16 
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 # include <config.h>
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <libelf.h>
26 #include <gelf.h>
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 
34 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])35 main (int argc, char *argv[])
36 {
37   int result = 0;
38   int cnt;
39 
40   if (argc < 3
41       || (strcmp (argv[1], "elf") != 0
42 	  && strcmp (argv[1], "gnu") != 0))
43     {
44       printf ("Usage: (elf|gnu) files...\n");
45       return -1;
46     }
47 
48   int gnu;
49   if (strcmp (argv[1], "gnu") == 0)
50     gnu = 1;
51   else
52     gnu = 0;
53 
54   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
55 
56   for (cnt = 2; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
57     {
58       int fd = open (argv[cnt], O_RDONLY);
59 
60       Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
61       if (elf == NULL)
62 	{
63 	  printf ("%s not usable %s\n", argv[cnt], elf_errmsg (-1));
64 	  result = 1;
65 	  close (fd);
66 	  continue;
67 	}
68 
69       /* To get the section names.  */
70       size_t strndx;
71       elf_getshdrstrndx (elf, &strndx);
72 
73       Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
74       while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
75 	{
76 	  size_t idx = elf_ndxscn (scn);
77 	  GElf_Shdr mem;
78 	  GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &mem);
79 	  const char *name = elf_strptr (elf, strndx, shdr->sh_name);
80 	  if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
81 	      || (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
82 	    {
83 	      printf ("Cannot compress %zd %s\n", idx, name);
84 	    }
85 	  else if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0
86 		   || strncmp (name, ".zdebug", strlen (".zdebug")) == 0)
87 	    {
88 	      printf ("Already compressed %zd %s\n", idx, name);
89 	    }
90 	  else
91 	    {
92 	      size_t orig_size = shdr->sh_size;
93 	      printf ("Lets compress %zd %s, size: %" PRId64 "\n",
94 		      idx, name, shdr->sh_size);
95 	      Elf_Data *d = elf_getdata (scn, NULL);
96 	      if (d == NULL)
97 		{
98 		  printf ("Couldn't get orig data for section %zd\n", idx);
99 		  return -1;
100 		}
101 	      /* Make a copy so we can compare after
102 		 compression/decompression.  */
103 	      if (d->d_size != orig_size)
104 		{
105 		  printf ("Unexpected data size for orig section %zd\n", idx);
106 		  return -1;
107 		}
108 	      char *orig_buf = malloc (d->d_size);
109 	      if (orig_size > 0 && orig_buf == NULL)
110 		{
111 		  printf ("No memory to copy section %zd data\n", idx);
112 		  return -1;
113 		}
114 	      if (orig_size > 0)
115 		memcpy (orig_buf, d->d_buf, orig_size);
116 
117 	      bool forced = false;
118 	      if (gnu)
119 		{
120 		  int res = elf_compress_gnu (scn, 1, 0);
121 		  if (res == 0)
122 		    {
123 		      forced = true;
124 		      res = elf_compress_gnu (scn, 1, ELF_CHF_FORCE);
125 		    }
126 		  if (res < 0)
127 		    {
128 		      printf ("elf_compress_gnu%sfailed for section %zd: %s\n",
129 			      forced ? " (forced) " : " ",
130 			      idx, elf_errmsg (-1));
131 		      return -1;
132 		    }
133 		}
134 	      else
135 		{
136 		  int res = elf_compress (scn, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, 0);
137 		  if (res == 0)
138 		    {
139 		      forced = true;
140 		      res = elf_compress (scn, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, ELF_CHF_FORCE);
141 		    }
142 		  if (res < 0)
143 		    {
144 		      printf ("elf_compress%sfailed for section %zd: %s\n",
145 			      forced ? " (forced) " : " ",
146 			      idx, elf_errmsg (-1));
147 		      return -1;
148 		    }
149 		}
150 	      GElf_Shdr newmem;
151 	      GElf_Shdr *newshdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &newmem);
152 	      size_t new_size = newshdr->sh_size;
153 	      d = elf_getdata (scn, NULL);
154 	      // Don't check this, might depend on zlib implementation.
155 	      // fprintf (stderr, "  new_size: %zd\n", new_size);
156 	      if (d->d_size != new_size)
157 		{
158 		  printf ("Unexpected data size for compressed section %zd\n",
159 			  idx);
160 		  return -1;
161 		}
162 
163 	      if (forced && new_size < orig_size)
164 		{
165 		  printf ("section %zd forced to compress, but size smaller\n",
166 			  idx);
167 		  return -1;
168 		}
169 
170 	      if (! forced && new_size >= orig_size)
171 		{
172 		  printf ("section %zd compressed to bigger size\n",
173 			  idx);
174 		  return -1;
175 		}
176 
177 	      if (new_size == orig_size
178 		  && memcmp (orig_buf, d->d_buf, orig_size) == 0)
179 		{
180 		  printf ("section %zd didn't compress\n", idx);
181 		  return -1;
182 		}
183 
184 	      if (gnu)
185 		{
186 		  if (elf_compress_gnu (scn, 0, 0) < 0)
187 		    {
188 		      printf ("elf_[un]compress_gnu failed for section %zd: %s\n",
189 			      idx, elf_errmsg (-1));
190 		      return -1;
191 		    }
192 		}
193 	      else
194 		{
195 		  if (elf_compress (scn, 0, 0) < 0)
196 		    {
197 		      printf ("elf_[un]compress failed for section %zd: %s\n",
198 			      idx, elf_errmsg (-1));
199 		      return -1;
200 		    }
201 		}
202 	      GElf_Shdr newermem;
203 	      GElf_Shdr *newershdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &newermem);
204 	      size_t newer_size = newershdr->sh_size;
205 	      d = elf_getdata (scn, NULL);
206 	      // fprintf (stderr, "  newer_size: %zd\n", newer_size);
207 	      if (d->d_size != newer_size)
208 		{
209 		  printf ("Unexpected data size for compressed section %zd\n",
210 			  idx);
211 		  return -1;
212 		}
213 	      if (newer_size != orig_size
214 		  && memcmp (orig_buf, d->d_buf, orig_size) != 0)
215 		{
216 		  printf ("section %zd didn't correctly uncompress\n", idx);
217 		  return -1;
218 		}
219 	      free (orig_buf);
220 	      // Recompress the string table, just to make sure
221 	      // everything keeps working. See elf_strptr above.
222 	      if (! gnu && idx == strndx
223 		  && elf_compress (scn, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, 0) < 0)
224 		{
225 		  printf ("couldn't recompress section header strings: %s\n",
226 			  elf_errmsg (-1));
227 		  return -1;
228 		}
229 	    }
230 	}
231 
232       elf_end (elf);
233       close (fd);
234     }
235 
236   return result;
237 }
238