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1 /* Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  *
5  * Tests for firmware NV storage library.
6  */
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 
13 #include "test_common.h"
14 #include "vboot_common.h"
15 
16 #include "2api.h"
17 #include "2common.h"
18 #include "2misc.h"
19 #include "2nvstorage.h"
20 
21 /* Single NV storage field to test */
22 struct nv_field {
23 	enum vb2_nv_param param;  /* Parameter index */
24 	uint32_t default_value;   /* Expected default value */
25 	uint32_t test_value;      /* Value to test writing */
26 	uint32_t test_value2;     /* Second value to test writing */
27 	char *desc;               /* Field description */
28 };
29 
30 /* Array of fields to test, terminated with a field with desc==NULL. */
31 static struct nv_field nvfields[] = {
32 	{VB2_NV_DEBUG_RESET_MODE, 0, 1, 0, "debug reset mode"},
33 	{VB2_NV_TRY_NEXT, 0, 1, 0, "try next"},
34 	{VB2_NV_TRY_COUNT, 0, 6, 15, "try B count"},
35 	{VB2_NV_FW_TRIED, 0, 1, 0, "firmware tried"},
36 	{VB2_NV_FW_RESULT, 0, 1, 2, "firmware result"},
37 	{VB2_NV_FW_PREV_TRIED, 0, 1, 0, "firmware prev tried"},
38 	{VB2_NV_FW_PREV_RESULT, 0, 1, 3, "firmware prev result"},
39 	{VB2_NV_RECOVERY_REQUEST, 0, 0x42, 0xED, "recovery request"},
40 	{VB2_NV_RECOVERY_SUBCODE, 0, 0x56, 0xAC, "recovery subcode"},
41 	{VB2_NV_LOCALIZATION_INDEX, 0, 0x69, 0xB0, "localization index"},
42 	{VB2_NV_KERNEL_FIELD, 0, 0x12345678, 0xFEDCBA98, "kernel field"},
43 	{VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_USB, 0, 1, 0, "dev boot usb"},
44 	{VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_LEGACY, 0, 1, 0, "dev boot legacy"},
45 	{VB2_NV_DEV_BOOT_SIGNED_ONLY, 0, 1, 0, "dev boot custom"},
46 	{VB2_NV_DISABLE_DEV_REQUEST, 0, 1, 0, "disable dev request"},
47 	{VB2_NV_CLEAR_TPM_OWNER_REQUEST, 0, 1, 0, "clear tpm owner request"},
48 	{VB2_NV_CLEAR_TPM_OWNER_DONE, 0, 1, 0, "clear tpm owner done"},
49 	{VB2_NV_OPROM_NEEDED, 0, 1, 0, "oprom needed"},
50 	{VB2_NV_BACKUP_NVRAM_REQUEST, 0, 1, 0, "backup nvram request"},
51 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL}
52 };
53 
test_changed(struct vb2_context * ctx,int changed,const char * why)54 static void test_changed(struct vb2_context *ctx, int changed, const char *why)
55 {
56 	if (changed)
57 		TEST_NEQ(ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED, 0, why);
58 	else
59 		TEST_EQ(ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED, 0, why);
60 };
61 
nv_storage_test(void)62 static void nv_storage_test(void)
63 {
64 	struct nv_field *vnf;
65 	uint8_t goodcrc;
66 	uint8_t workbuf[VB2_WORKBUF_RECOMMENDED_SIZE]
67 		__attribute__ ((aligned (VB2_WORKBUF_ALIGN)));
68 	struct vb2_context c = {
69 		.flags = 0,
70 		.workbuf = workbuf,
71 		.workbuf_size = sizeof(workbuf),
72 	};
73 	struct vb2_shared_data *sd = vb2_get_sd(&c);
74 
75 	memset(c.nvdata, 0xA6, sizeof(c.nvdata));
76 	vb2_init_context(&c);
77 
78 	/* Init with invalid data should set defaults and regenerate CRC */
79 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
80 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[0], 0x70, "vb2_nv_init() reset header byte");
81 	TEST_NEQ(c.nvdata[15], 0, "vb2_nv_init() CRC");
82 	TEST_EQ(sd->status, VB2_SD_STATUS_NV_INIT | VB2_SD_STATUS_NV_REINIT,
83 		"vb2_nv_init() status changed");
84 	test_changed(&c, 1, "vb2_nv_init() reset changed");
85 	goodcrc = c.nvdata[15];
86 	TEST_SUCC(vb2_nv_check_crc(&c), "vb2_nv_check_crc() good");
87 
88 	/* Another init should not cause further changes */
89 	c.flags = 0;
90 	sd->status = 0;
91 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
92 	test_changed(&c, 0, "vb2_nv_init() didn't re-reset");
93 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[15], goodcrc, "vb2_nv_init() CRC same");
94 	TEST_EQ(sd->status, VB2_SD_STATUS_NV_INIT, "vb2_nv_init() status same");
95 
96 	/* Perturbing the header should force defaults */
97 	c.nvdata[0] ^= 0x40;
98 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_check_crc(&c),
99 		VB2_ERROR_NV_HEADER, "vb2_nv_check_crc() bad header");
100 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
101 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[0], 0x70, "vb2_nv_init() reset header byte again");
102 	test_changed(&c, 1, "vb2_nv_init() corrupt changed");
103 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[15], goodcrc, "vb2_nv_init() CRC same again");
104 
105 	/* So should perturbing some other byte */
106 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[11], 0, "Kernel byte starts at 0");
107 	c.nvdata[11] = 12;
108 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_check_crc(&c),
109 		VB2_ERROR_NV_CRC, "vb2_nv_check_crc() bad CRC");
110 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
111 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[11], 0, "vb2_nv_init() reset kernel byte");
112 	test_changed(&c, 1, "vb2_nv_init() corrupt elsewhere changed");
113 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[15], goodcrc, "vb2_nv_init() CRC same again");
114 
115 	/* Clear the kernel and firmware flags */
116 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
117 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET),
118 		1, "Firmware settings are reset");
119 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET, 0);
120 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET),
121 		0, "Firmware settings are clear");
122 
123 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET),
124 		1, "Kernel settings are reset");
125 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET, 0);
126 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET),
127 		0, "Kernel settings are clear");
128 
129 	TEST_EQ(c.nvdata[0], 0x40, "Header byte now just has the header bit");
130 	/* That should have changed the CRC */
131 	TEST_NEQ(c.nvdata[15], goodcrc,
132 		 "vb2_nv_init() CRC changed due to flags clear");
133 
134 	/* Test explicitly setting the reset flags again */
135 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
136 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET, 1);
137 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET),
138 		1, "Firmware settings forced reset");
139 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET, 0);
140 
141 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET, 1);
142 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET),
143 		1, "Kernel settings forced reset");
144 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET, 0);
145 
146 	/* Get/set an invalid field */
147 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
148 	vb2_nv_set(&c, -1, 1);
149 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, -1), 0, "Get invalid setting");
150 
151 	/* Test other fields */
152 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
153 	for (vnf = nvfields; vnf->desc; vnf++) {
154 		TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, vnf->param), vnf->default_value,
155 			vnf->desc);
156 		vb2_nv_set(&c, vnf->param, vnf->test_value);
157 		TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, vnf->param), vnf->test_value, vnf->desc);
158 		vb2_nv_set(&c, vnf->param, vnf->test_value2);
159 		TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, vnf->param), vnf->test_value2,
160 			vnf->desc);
161 	}
162 
163 	/* None of those changes should have caused a reset to defaults */
164 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
165 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_FIRMWARE_SETTINGS_RESET),
166 		0, "Firmware settings are still clear");
167 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET),
168 		0, "Kernel settings are still clear");
169 
170 	/* Writing identical settings doesn't cause the CRC to regenerate */
171 	c.flags = 0;
172 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
173 	test_changed(&c, 0, "No regen CRC on open");
174 	for (vnf = nvfields; vnf->desc; vnf++)
175 		vb2_nv_set(&c, vnf->param, vnf->test_value2);
176 	test_changed(&c, 0, "No regen CRC if data not changed");
177 
178 	/* Test out-of-range fields mapping to defaults or failing */
179 	vb2_nv_init(&c);
180 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_TRY_COUNT, 16);
181 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_TRY_COUNT),
182 		15, "Try b count out of range");
183 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_RECOVERY_REQUEST, 0x101);
184 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_RECOVERY_REQUEST),
185 		VB2_RECOVERY_LEGACY, "Recovery request out of range");
186 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_LOCALIZATION_INDEX, 0x102);
187 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_LOCALIZATION_INDEX),
188 		0, "Localization index out of range");
189 
190 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_FW_RESULT, VB2_FW_RESULT_UNKNOWN + 1);
191 	vb2_nv_set(&c, VB2_NV_FW_RESULT, VB2_FW_RESULT_UNKNOWN + 100);
192 	TEST_EQ(vb2_nv_get(&c, VB2_NV_FW_RESULT),
193 		VB2_FW_RESULT_UNKNOWN, "Firmware result out of range");
194 }
195 
main(int argc,char * argv[])196 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
197 {
198 	nv_storage_test();
199 
200 	return gTestSuccess ? 0 : 255;
201 }
202