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1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfExpression.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
22 class AsmPrinter;
23 class ByteStreamer;
24 class TargetRegisterInfo;
25 class DwarfUnit;
26 class DIELoc;
27 
28 /// Base class containing the logic for constructing DWARF expressions
29 /// independently of whether they are emitted into a DIE or into a .debug_loc
30 /// entry.
31 class DwarfExpression {
32 protected:
33   // Various convenience accessors that extract things out of AsmPrinter.
34   unsigned DwarfVersion;
35 
36 public:
DwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion)37   DwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion) : DwarfVersion(DwarfVersion) {}
~DwarfExpression()38   virtual ~DwarfExpression() {}
39 
40   /// Output a dwarf operand and an optional assembler comment.
41   virtual void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) = 0;
42   /// Emit a raw signed value.
43   virtual void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) = 0;
44   /// Emit a raw unsigned value.
45   virtual void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) = 0;
46   /// Return whether the given machine register is the frame register in the
47   /// current function.
48   virtual bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg) = 0;
49 
50   /// Emit a dwarf register operation.
51   void AddReg(int DwarfReg, const char *Comment = nullptr);
52   /// Emit an (double-)indirect dwarf register operation.
53   void AddRegIndirect(int DwarfReg, int Offset, bool Deref = false);
54 
55   /// Emit a dwarf register operation for describing
56   /// - a small value occupying only part of a register or
57   /// - a register representing only part of a value.
58   void AddOpPiece(unsigned SizeInBits, unsigned OffsetInBits = 0);
59   /// Emit a shift-right dwarf expression.
60   void AddShr(unsigned ShiftBy);
61   /// Emit a DW_OP_stack_value, if supported.
62   ///
63   /// The proper way to describe a constant value is
64   /// DW_OP_constu <const>, DW_OP_stack_value.
65   /// Unfortunately, DW_OP_stack_value was not available until DWARF-4,
66   /// so we will continue to generate DW_OP_constu <const> for DWARF-2
67   /// and DWARF-3. Technically, this is incorrect since DW_OP_const <const>
68   /// actually describes a value at a constant addess, not a constant value.
69   /// However, in the past there was no better way  to describe a constant
70   /// value, so the producers and consumers started to rely on heuristics
71   /// to disambiguate the value vs. location status of the expression.
72   /// See PR21176 for more details.
73   void AddStackValue();
74 
75   /// Emit an indirect dwarf register operation for the given machine register.
76   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
77   bool AddMachineRegIndirect(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg,
78                              int Offset = 0);
79 
80   /// \brief Emit a partial DWARF register operation.
81   /// \param MachineReg        the register
82   /// \param PieceSizeInBits   size and
83   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits offset of the piece in bits, if this is one
84   ///                          piece of an aggregate value.
85   ///
86   /// If size and offset is zero an operation for the entire
87   /// register is emitted: Some targets do not provide a DWARF
88   /// register number for every register.  If this is the case, this
89   /// function will attempt to emit a DWARF register by emitting a
90   /// piece of a super-register or by piecing together multiple
91   /// subregisters that alias the register.
92   ///
93   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
94   bool AddMachineRegPiece(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg,
95                           unsigned PieceSizeInBits = 0,
96                           unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
97 
98   /// Emit a signed constant.
99   void AddSignedConstant(int64_t Value);
100   /// Emit an unsigned constant.
101   void AddUnsignedConstant(uint64_t Value);
102   /// Emit an unsigned constant.
103   void AddUnsignedConstant(const APInt &Value);
104 
105   /// \brief Emit an entire expression on top of a machine register location.
106   ///
107   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits If this is one piece out of a fragmented
108   /// location, this is the offset of the piece inside the entire variable.
109   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
110   bool AddMachineRegExpression(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
111                                const DIExpression *Expr, unsigned MachineReg,
112                                unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
113   /// Emit a the operations remaining the DIExpressionIterator I.
114   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits If this is one piece out of a fragmented
115   /// location, this is the offset of the piece inside the entire variable.
116   void AddExpression(DIExpression::expr_op_iterator I,
117                      DIExpression::expr_op_iterator E,
118                      unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
119 };
120 
121 /// DwarfExpression implementation for .debug_loc entries.
122 class DebugLocDwarfExpression : public DwarfExpression {
123   ByteStreamer &BS;
124 
125 public:
DebugLocDwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion,ByteStreamer & BS)126   DebugLocDwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion, ByteStreamer &BS)
127       : DwarfExpression(DwarfVersion), BS(BS) {}
128 
129   void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) override;
130   void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) override;
131   void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) override;
132   bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
133                        unsigned MachineReg) override;
134 };
135 
136 /// DwarfExpression implementation for singular DW_AT_location.
137 class DIEDwarfExpression : public DwarfExpression {
138 const AsmPrinter &AP;
139   DwarfUnit &DU;
140   DIELoc &DIE;
141 
142 public:
143   DIEDwarfExpression(const AsmPrinter &AP, DwarfUnit &DU, DIELoc &DIE);
144   void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) override;
145   void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) override;
146   void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) override;
147   bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
148                        unsigned MachineReg) override;
149 };
150 }
151 
152 #endif
153